2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷寒假版（含語(yǔ)法）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.The__________ofthecompanyhasbeenchangedduetothereorganization.A.ownershipB.possessionC.propertyD.estate2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestinthe__________ofnewinfrastructure.A.constructionB.establishmentC.developmentD.creation3.Shehadastrong__________forbecomingasuccessfullawyer.A.ambitionB.desireC.needD.intention4.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthe__________leftbehindbythethief.A.tracksB.marksC.signsD.clues5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpandits__________inthenextfewyears.A.marketB.businessC.tradeD.commerce6.Theteacheremphasizedthe__________ofstudyinghard.A.importanceB.necessityC.valueD.significance7.Thepresident's__________wastoreducethecountry'smilitaryspending.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.approach8.Thepolicearrestedthe__________responsibleforthebankrobbery.A.culpritB.criminalC.offenderD.suspect9.Thedoctorprescribeda__________tohelprelievethepatient'spain.A.medicineB.drugC.remedyD.treatment10.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromote__________amongyoungpeople.A.healthB.fitnessC.well-beingD.vigor二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Eachwordisgivenfourchoices.Choosethecorrectonetocompletethepassage.Thetraditionalfamilystructureischangingrapidlyinmanysocieties.Inthepast,thefamilywasoftenseenasa__________ofindividualswholivedtogetherandsharedtheirlives.However,today,thefamilyisbecomingmoreflexibleanddiverse.Thereareseveralreasonsforthischange.__________,thepaceofmodernlifeisfasterthaneverbefore.Peoplehavelesstimetospendwiththeirfamiliesandareoften__________byworkandotherresponsibilities.Asaresult,thefamilyunitisbecomingsmallerandmorenuclear.Anotherreasonforthechangeis__________.Manypeoplearechoosingtolivealoneorwithroommatesratherthanmarryorhavechildren.Thisisparticularlytrueamongtheyoungergeneration,whoare__________tohavemoreindividualfreedomandpursuetheirowngoals.Despitethesechanges,thefamilyremainsanimportantpartofsociety.Itprovidesemotional__________,asenseofbelonging,andaplaceforpeopleto__________andgrow.However,itisclearthatthefamilyis__________andwillcontinuetoevolveinresponsetothechangingneedsofitsmembers.11.A.agroupB.asetC.aunitD.acollection12.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.while13.A.confinedB.limitedC.restrictedD.bounded14.A.influencedB.affectedC.determinedD.decided15.A.independentB.self-reliantC.autonomousD.self-sufficient16.A.supportB.comfortC.encouragementD.assistance17.A.learnB.growC.progressD.thrive18.A.adaptableB.flexibleC.variableD.changeable三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）PartAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisistheconstantcomparisonthatsocialmediapromotes.Peopleareconstantlycomparingtheirlivestothoseofothers,oftenleadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy.Forexample,whensomeonepostsapictureoftheirperfectvacationoranewcartheyjustbought,itcanbeeasytofeellikeoneisnotlivinguptothesamestandards.Anotherissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionthatsocialmediaoftenreplaces.Whileitisconvenienttocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyonline,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungerpeoplewhomayfeelpressuretoconstantlybeonlineandconnected.Despitethenegativeeffects,manypeoplestillusesocialmediaregularly.Onereasonforthisisthesenseofcommunityandconnectionthatitcanprovide.Socialmediaallowspeopletosharetheirexperiences,supporteachother,andfindcommonground.19.Whatisthemainconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Socialmediapromotesconstantcomparisonandenvy.B.Socialmediareplacesface-to-faceinteraction.C.Socialmediaisaddictiveandharmful.D.Socialmediaisawasteoftimeandenergy.20.Whydoessocialmediaoftenleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy?A.Peoplecomparetheirlivestothoseofothers.B.Socialmediaisaformofescapism.C.Socialmediaisasourceofinspiration.D.Socialmediaisawaytoexpressoneself.PartBReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththemindandbody.Notonlydoesithelptomaintainahealthyweight,butitalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth,boostsmood,andreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom,includingaerobicactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,aswellasstrengthtrainingexercisessuchasweightliftingandbodyweightexercises.Itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthatfitintoyourlifestyle.Oneofthekeybenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,anditcanalsoimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory.Thisislikelyduetothereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseisitsroleinsocialization.Regularexercisecanhelpyouconnectwithothersandbuildasenseofcommunity.Whetheryoujoinafitnessclassorparticipateinagroupsport,exerciseprovidesanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationships.21.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Maintainingahealthyweightandimprovingcardiovascularhealth.B.Boostingmoodandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Improvingcognitivefunctionandmemory.D.Alloftheabove.22.Whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.Reducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.B.Improvingcognitivefunctionandmemory.C.Boostingmoodandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whatisonewayexercisecanhelpwithsocialization?A.Joiningafitnessclassorparticipatinginagroupsport.B.Connectingwithothersonline.C.Buildingasenseofcommunity.D.Sharingexperienceswithfriendsandfamily.四、語(yǔ)法填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）24.Ican'tbelievehowquickly__________timepasses.25.Shehaslivedinthiscity__________Iwasborn.26.IfI__________you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.27.Bythetimeyoureadthisletter,__________willhavefinishedtheproject.28.Notonlydidhewintheprize,__________healsoreceivedaspecialaward.29.Iprefertotravel__________thanbytrain.30.Shehasbeenworkingonthereport__________yesterday.31.Althoughheisyoung,__________hehasalotofexperience.32.It'simportantto__________yourgoalsbeforestartinganewproject.33.Iwassobusy__________Ididn'tnoticethetime.34.Theyaregoingtobuildanewschool__________thenextyear.35.Iwouldratheryou__________thatbookuntilnextweek.36.Theteacheraskedus__________theassignmentbeforeleavingtheclassroom.37.BythetimeIgothome,__________hadalreadyeatendinner.38.Heisnotonly__________agooddoctor,__________agoodfriend.39.Themoviewassogood__________Ididn'twanttoleave.40.It'snecessary__________youreyestestedeveryyear.五、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）41.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.42.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisthekeytogoodhealth.43.Itisimportanttolearnfromourmistakesandmoveforward.44.Theteacherencouragedustoexpressouropinionsinclass.45.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.六、寫(xiě)作（共1題，共20分）46.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEducationinModernSociety."Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200words.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯（共20題）1.A.ownership解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。ownership意為“所有權(quán)”，符合句意“由于重組，公司的所有權(quán)已經(jīng)改變”。2.C.development解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。development意為“發(fā)展”，符合句意“政府決定投資于新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展”。3.A.ambition解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。ambition意為“野心”，符合句意“她有成為成功律師的強(qiáng)烈野心”。4.D.clues解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。clues意為“線索”，符合句意“偵探仔細(xì)檢查了罪犯留下的線索”。5.A.market解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。market意為“市場(chǎng)”，符合句意“公司計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾年擴(kuò)大其市場(chǎng)份額”。6.A.importance解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。importance意為“重要性”，符合句意“老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性”。7.A.policy解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。policy意為“政策”，符合句意“總統(tǒng)的政策是減少國(guó)家的軍事開(kāi)支”。8.A.culprit解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。culprit意為“罪犯”，符合句意“警方逮捕了負(fù)責(zé)銀行搶劫的罪犯”。9.A.medicine解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。medicine意為“藥物”，符合句意“醫(yī)生開(kāi)了一劑藥來(lái)幫助緩解病人的疼痛”。10.B.desire解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。desire意為“愿望”，符合句意“政府發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)在年輕人中推廣愿望”。二、完形填空（共20題）11.C.aunit解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。unit意為“單位”，符合句意“過(guò)去，家庭通常被視為一個(gè)由共同生活并分享生活的人組成的單位”。12