PAGEPAGE12019年7月國開電大本科《人文英語3》期末紙質(zhì)考試試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分,共10分)

1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.―OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.―Oh,_____________.I’minnohurry.A.LiMeihasdoneitB.that’sagreatideaC.takeyourtime2.―It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.―___________________A.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.B.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.C.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.3.―Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?―___________________A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.C.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.4.―MustIfinishthereporttoday?―_________Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.Yes,youmust.B.No,youmustn’t.C.No,youdon’thaveto.5.―Don’tyouagreethatoursocietyhaschangedalotandpeople’slifehasbecomemorecolorful?―_________Educationisoneofthedrivingforcesin…A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?C.It’sveryeasyforpeopletoreachanagreement二、詞匯語法(每小題2分，共30分)

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelp___________forthefamily.A.provideB.providingC.toproviding7.Thenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreased______fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.A.progressivelyB.practicallyC.pleasantly8.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto___________yourselfofappropriateexpectat10ns.A.demandB.rewindC.remind9.Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverything___________.A.beenaccomplishedB.accomplishedC.accomplishing10.OnSeptember13,2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguideline_______thedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices.A.tospeedupB.tobespedupC.byspeedingup11.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch___________totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage12.Morethan20people___________attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup13.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionare___________.A.enoughnotgoodB.notgoodenoughC.notenoughgood14.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesyoucan’t_______keepaneyeonthemallthetime.A.incaseB.inpracticeC.instead15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand___________asleep.A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall16._________mode,thereareimpromptuspeeches,extemporaneousspeeches,speechesfromreciting,speechesfrommanuscript,etc.A.InsteadofB.IntermsofC.Infavorof17.______language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof18.Inthepast,it_____verydifficulttostartabusiness,becauseofthelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeC.wasusedtobeing19.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindand___________continuingeducationiscriticaltoyoursuccess.A.arriveatB.struggleagainstC.strivefor20.Ihopeyou___________forcontinuingeducationinyourlife.A.haveaseparateroomB.willleavearoomC.aremakingroom三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCinTheschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.21.___________starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity22.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.23.Theycanjoinonlinegroups___________.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservations24.Theteachershold___________toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars25.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?A.neutralB.negativeC.positive26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Passage2Theterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-tofaceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.26.Theterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.[答案]F27.Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.[答案]T28.Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.[答案]F29.Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.[答案]T30.Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.[答案]T四、寫作(一篇作文，共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。Writeapassageaboutanimportantpersonwhohasgivenyouthemostinfluenceinyourlifeoraspecialeventthathaschangedyoumost.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.?Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourcareer,family,health,love,etc.?Describethepersonortheevent.Whathappened??Howwereyouinfluenced??Anylessonslearnt.備注：寫一篇關(guān)于一個對你生活影響最大的重要人物或一件改變你最大的特殊事件的文章。你可以遵循所給出的觀點。想想你生活中的一個重要方面，比如你的事業(yè)、家庭、健康、愛情等。描述這個人或事件。發(fā)生了什么？你受到了怎樣的影響？任何教訓(xùn)。參考范文：Thepersonwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonme.Thereisapersonineveryone’sheartwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonhimself.Sheaffectsyourfeelingsandthoughtsandaffectsyourwholelife.Andthepersonwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonmeisundoubtedlymymother.Mymotherisnothingdifferentfromordinarypeople,butwhataffectsmethemostishertolerance,understanding,open-mindednessandsilentlovereflectedbyhernormalheart.Onceuponatime,whenIwasyoungandfelldownonamuddypath,mymothertookmewithhercocoon-coveredhandsandwipedthesludgefromme.Ah,mother’sloveisthesunshineinwinter.IrememberthattimeIfailedintheexamandwentbacktomyroomwithoutsayingawordwhenIgothome.Whenmymothersawit,shecametocomfortme,encouragemeandhelpmeanalyzethereasons.WhenIamfrustratedbyfailure,shewillgentlytouchmyheadandsay,“Son,failureonceortwicedoesnotmeanfailureforever.Mombelievesthatyouwillbebettertomorrowthantoday.”Herwords,likearayofwarmsunshine,meltedmymelancholyandenabledmetofaceanysetbackswithanormalmentality.Inmylife,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthemostlovingpersonaroundme,caringandattentive,knowingthecoldandknowingthehot.Shedidtoomuchforme,butsheneverask