小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（廣州■科版）

07.完形填空

內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航

@（一）解題步驟@（二）解題技巧

量（三）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練會（四）強(qiáng)化提升

翼（一）解題步驟

完形填空是小學(xué)考試中常見的一種題型，主要考查的是學(xué)生對英語文章的理解和詞匯運(yùn)用

能力。以下是一些有效的解題步驟，可以幫助小學(xué)生在完形填空的題目中獲得高分。

i.通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意

在開始做題前，快速通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大意。這有助于學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷某

些空格的答案。

2.緊扣內(nèi)容，分析備選答案

根據(jù)空格在句子中所需的詞性（如名詞'形容詞、副詞等），從備選答案中選擇最合適的

詞性。

。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。

。形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。

。動詞的時態(tài)'語態(tài)和非謂語形式。

。介詞的固定搭配。

▽冠詞的使用（不定冠詞或定冠詞）。

3.瞻前顧后，全文貫通

每個空格的答案都需要與上下文協(xié)調(diào)一致，通過上下文的暗示來確定答案。如果某個空格

暫時無法確定，可以先跳過，繼續(xù)完成后面的題。

4.復(fù)核全文

完成所有空格后，應(yīng)復(fù)讀全文，檢查答案是否合理，確保文章的通順和邏輯的正確。

通過以上步驟，學(xué)生可以更有效地解決小學(xué)完形填空的題目，提高閱讀理解能力和語言運(yùn)

用能力。

登(二)解題技巧

【技巧1】前后照應(yīng)

利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時最常用的方法之一。在做四選一

的完型填空時，我們有時會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個選項(xiàng)從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我

們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：

例題：ItwasSundaymorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,soIdecidedtogotothe.When

Igotthere,manychildrenwereswimmingandplayinginthewater.

A.parkB.libraryC.poolD.supermarket

【解析】C后文提到“許多孩子在水中游泳和玩耍(swimmingandplayinginthewater)”,因此

空白處應(yīng)與“7k”相關(guān)。只有C選項(xiàng)“pool(游泳池)”符合前后文邏輯，其他選項(xiàng)(公園、圖書

館、超市)均無直接聯(lián)系。

【技巧2】情感態(tài)度：較難題

其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：

(1)正面情感：happy,amazing等

(2)零情感：fast,slow,surprisingW

(3)負(fù)面情感：sad,disappointedW

例題：Tomfailedthemathtestagain.Hefeltverybecausehehadtriedhisbest.

A.happyB.proudC.angryD.upset

【解析】D根據(jù)語境“考試再次失敗”和“已盡力”，可知Tom的情緒是消極的。A、B為積極詞，

排除；C(angry)通常針對他人，而D(upset)更符合“因自身失敗而難過”的情感態(tài)度。

【技巧3】固定搭配

例題：Lucyisgooddrawing.Shewinsmanyartcompetitions.

A.atB.inC.forD.with

【解析】A"begoodat”是固定搭配，意為“擅長……”，其他介詞無法構(gòu)成正確搭配。后文“贏

得藝術(shù)比賽”也印證了她“擅長繪畫”。

【技巧4】詞義辨析

在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時常用的手段之一。在做此類

題目時，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。

在做首字母完型填空時，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。

例題：Theteacheraskedustoourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handinB.putonC.lookforD.turnoff

【解析】A需辨析短語含義:A“上交”、B“穿上”、C“尋找”、D“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)賓語“homework”

和場景“課前”，只有“handin（上交）”符合邏輯。

【技巧5】中心主旨

文章中的首句或最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。

例題（短文首句）：

isveryimportantforourhealth.Weshouldeatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.

A.ExerciseB.SleepC.DietD.Study

【解析】C后文提到“每天吃蔬菜和水果”，與“飲食（Diet）”直接相關(guān)，其他選項(xiàng)（鍛煉、睡

眠、學(xué)習(xí)）與主旨無關(guān)。

【技巧6］簡單邏輯

分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。

例題：Itwasrainingheavily,westillwenthikingasplanned.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

【解析】C前半句“雨很大”與后半句“仍去徒步”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C（but）o其他選項(xiàng)：A（所

以）、B（因?yàn)椋（或者）均不符合邏輯。

彳列題：NoonecouldwalkthroughanyhallwaypassingJeff'ssmilingface.

A.forB.fromC.withD.without

【解析】D最能凸顯出poster效果的介詞是without否定介詞與前面的no相呼應(yīng)，雙重否

定表肯定。

【技巧7］情景還原

例題：Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy.IrememberthatIspent

hoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery*wordthatIsaid.

A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth

［解析］D情景還原由后文的Ispenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery1word

thatIsaid.可知，一定是用嘴mouth去said。故選擇mouth.

o(=)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

一、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，從三個選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Thereisabeautifulfarmnearmyhome.The]growricethere.Theyhavemanyfarm

animalsthere,too.

Ioftengotothe2afterschoolwithmyclassmates.Wecanwalk,readbooks,play

withtheanimalsorhelpfarmerspicksomeapplesonthefarm.Ilikewalkingordoingsomereading

onthefarmbecausetheairis3andclean.Youcanseealakeonthefarm.Therearemany

4inthelake.Wecangofishingattheweekend.Wecangoboatingonthelakeinsummerand

skateonitinwinter,too.Wefeelvery5.

()1.A.buildersB.farmersC.drivers

()2.A.farmB.hospitalC?theatre

()3.A.badB.dirtyC?fresh

()4.A.cowB.fishC.sheep

()5.A.happyB.tiredC.cold

二、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文結(jié)構(gòu)，從兩個選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Lilylivesinthecountryside.She6anewjobinthecity.Itisfar7the

countryside.Lilywantsherparentstogothecitywithher.Shesays,“Thereisn'tagoodjobforme

inthecountryside,butIcangetlotsofmoneyinthecity.Therearemanymodernthingsinthecity,

suchascinemas,8andbigrestaurants."Butherparentsdon'twanttogowithher.Thenshe

goesbyherself.

Twoweekslater,Lily'sparentstakeatraintothecityandfind9house.Theyare

angry.Theysay:"Lily,Whydoyounevermakeaphonecalltous?"Lilylaughsandsays,"Butyou

don't1。atelephone.^^Hermotheranswers,6tWedon'thaveone,butyouhave!”

()6.A.getsB.get

()7.A.toB.from

()8.A.supermarketsB.supermarket

()9.A.LilyB.Lily's

()10.A.haveB.Having

三、語法選擇：選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

InChina,givingseatstoagedpeopleisthepolitethingtodo.Whenanagedpersongetsona

bus,youngpeoplewillusuallystandupandgivetheirseatstotheagedperson.Andtheagedperson

willusuallytaketheseat11.

However,thingsarequite12inJapanandEngland.Japanesepeopleareverypolite.

Butonabus,you13findthatyoungpeoplegivetheirseatstoagedpeople.Peopleintheir

70sor80sdonotthinktheyareold.Beinggivenseatsmeanstheylookold.Thatwillmakethem

unhappy.

InEngland,seatsaregiventopeoplein14.Onabus,ifayoungmanlooks15

orcarriesalotofthings,anoldladymaygiveherseattohim.

()11.A.happilyB.fastC.angry

()12.A.strangeB.differentC.funny

()13.A.neverB.usuallyC.seldom

()14.A.dangerB.factC.need

()15.A.tiredB.excitedC.proud

四、完形填空。

Oneday,amonkey16toagarden.Hesawlotsofbigpeachesonthe17.

Hetriedgettingintothegarden,18thewallswerehigh.Hefoundasmallhole(洞)inthe

wall.Hewentintothegardenfromthehole.Hestayedinthegarden19alongtimeand

atealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatter.Whenhewantedtogooutside,hecouldn'tgetthroughthe

hole.Hehadtostayinthegardenand20eatanything.Thenhebecamethinagain.He

washappybecausehecouldgoout!

()16.A.comeB.comesC.came

()17.A.floorB.treesC.wall

()18.A.soB.butC.and

()19.A.forB.atC.on

()20.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn't

五、完形填空。

Kimwenttoabeautifulbeach21Mondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyand

22Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywent23.Butthe

shopswerecrowded.Theydidn'treallyenjoyit.

Thenextday,itwasrainy,sothey24toamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundalittle

boycryinginthecomer.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasvery

25.

OnWednesday,the26wasverycool.Sotheyplayedtabletennis.Theyplayedall

morning.Itwasreally27.

()21.A.inB.onC.at

()22.A.coldB.rainyC.hot

()23.A.shoppingB.shopC.shops

()24.A.wentB.goC.goes

()25.A.sadB.happyC.hungry

()26.A.weatherB.seaC.house

()27.A.boringB.funC.easily

六、完形填空。

WelcometotheScienceMuseum.MynameisMrsWhiteandIwillbeyourguidetoday.If

youhaveanyquestionsatanytime,pleasedon'tbeafraidto28.

LetmetellyouaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Youallhave29ofthe

buildingsoyouwon'tgetlost.

OK,onthefirstfloor,youcanseealotofinterestingscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Youcantry

themall30.

Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.ThereyouwillseetheITfloor.Onthesameflooryoucan

seethe31ofthecar.Wehavesomeveryoldandverynewcarsforyoutosee.

Onthenextflooryouwilllearnallaboutspaceand32travel.Youwillseeacopyof

therocketthattookYangLiweiintospace.Onthesameflooryoucanfollowthehistoryofthe

airplane.

Onthetopfloor,wewilllookathowthehumanbody33andallaboutplanets,trees

andnature.

So,ifyoufollowme,we'llbegin.

()28.A.askB.speakC.have

()29.A.windowsB.doorsC.maps

()30.A.himselfB.yourselfC.itself

()31.A.historyB.EnglishC.American

()32.A.earthB.seaC.space

()33.A.doesB.worksC.thinks

翼（四）強(qiáng)化提升

一、根據(jù)上下文意思，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

Judy]ataschoolinGuangzhou.Sheisalovelygirlwithgoodmanners.Onschool

days,shealwayswearsa2schooluniform.Whenshemeetsherfriendsorteachers,she

alwayssays"Hello!”tothem.Whensheseesothers3trouble,shealwayshelpsthem.Inthe

class,shelistenscarefullyand4playswhentheteacheris5.Shekeepsquietwhen

sheisreadinginthelibrary.Shenevertalkswithmouthfullwhensheiseating.How6Judy

is!

()1.A.studyB.studies

()2.A.cleanB.dirty

()3.A.onB.in

()4.A.neverB.always

()5.A.talkB.talking

()6.A.impoliteB.polite

二、完型填空：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，從三個選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Howdoweknow

whatweshoulddoandshouldnotdowhentryingtobeagood-manneredperson?

Well,herearesomeexamples.Apersonwithgoodmannerssays"7"whenheasks

forsomething.Whenhe8something,hesays“Thankyou”.Henever9people

introuble.Instead,healwaystriestohelptheothersinneed.Hewaitsforhisturninlineandnever

10Hefollowstheruleswhenheplaysagame.Hedoesnottalkwhenothersaretalking.He

doesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Ifheis11,hesays,"I'msorry."

)7.A.SorryB.PleaseC.Allright

()8.A.getsB.seesC.loses

()9.A.crashesintoB.laughsatC.looksat

()10.A.fallsdownB.cuthimselfC.pushesin

()11.A.lateB.tiredC.upset

三、語法選擇：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，從兩個選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thisis12

oldEnglishsaying.It13thatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthe

morning,14wecanbehealthy,richandclever.

Wemustgetenoughsleepforgoodhealth.Iwenttobedearlylastnight,soIfeelgoodtoday.

Childrenshouldsleepforten15everynight.

Ourbodiesalsoneedexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesare

allexercise.16exercisehelpsourbodiestobehealthyandstrong.

()12.A.aB.an

()13.A.meanB.means

()14.A.soB.but

()15.A.hourB.hours

()16.A.DoingB.Do

四、認(rèn)真讀下面故事，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wearefriends

Billywasalittlebird.He17intheforest.Intheforest,thereweremanybirds,

too.ButBilly18workorplaywiththem.

“Winteriscoming.ButIdon'thaveawarmhouse.Imust19anewone.Iamnot

goingtobuildabigone.Tmgoingtobuilda20andwarmone,“hesaidtohimself.

"But21theotherbirdshelpme?1don'tthinktheywill,becausetheydon'tlikeme.

Andthey22gameshappilyoverthere."Feelingsad,Billystartedtobuildhisnew

homealone(獨(dú)自).

Suddenly,alotofbirdscameuptohim.“Wehaveallcometohelpyou,Billy/9theysaid.Billy

23surprisedandsaid,“Ididn'ttellyouIwouldbuildahouse24didyouknow?”

“Wewerenotplaying.Wewereworkingtoo.Wesawthatyouwerebusy.Wethinkthatwecando

somethingforyou,“saidone25thebirds.Billywasmoved(感動)."Thankyou,“Billy

said.

Fromthen26.Billydidn'tworkorplayalone.Hehadmanyfriends.Andheoften

helpedthem,too.

()17.A.livingB.livedC.lives

()18.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.isn't

()19.A.buildsB.builtC.build

()20.A.littleB.bigC.small

()21.A.doB.willC.are

()22.A.wasplayingB.playC.areplaying

()23.A.wasB.isC.feels

()24.A.HowB.WhoC.Where

()25.A.ofB.inC.off

()26.A.afterB.onC.in

五、完形填空。

Thegiraffeisthetallestlandanimalinthe27.ItlivesinAfricaandeatsleaves.

Usuallyamale(雄性)28istallerandheavierthanafemale(雌性)giraffe.Whentheywalk,

theymovebothlegsononesidefirst,andthenbothlegsontheotherside.Thisisverydifferentto

other4-footanimals.Itcanrunas29asacarto55km/h.Thegiraffesleepsabouttwohours

aday.Ifsfunnythatitsometimescansleepforashorttimewhenstanding.

Afemalegiraffecanhavea30whenit's5yearsold,anditusuallycarriesthebabyfor

15months.Newborn(新生)babiesareabout2metrestalland70kilogramsheavy.Andtheycan

31upto25years.

()27.A.worldB.seaC?school

()28.A.lionB.giraffeC.bear

()29.A.lovelyB.highC.fast

()30.A.babyB.lookC.try

()31.A.getB.liveC.life

六、完形填空。

Mrs.Blacklivedinacity.Shewasveryrichanddid32athome.Intheeveningshe

oftenwatchedTVandshenever33anyexercise,andshewasgettingfatterandfatter.It

worriedherandshehadtoseeadoctoroneday.

Thedoctorlookedherover34andsaidJTmsorry,madam.Nobodycanhelpyou!I'm

sureyou91135inamonth!99

Hearingthis,thewomanwasvery36.Shegothomeanddidn'twant37.Shecried

andcouldn't38atnight.Andamonthlatershedidn'tfeelwell39didn'tdie.She

becameangryandwenttothedoctor'sagain.

“YousaidIwasgoingtodie,didn'tyou?”saidthewoman.

“Yes,madam.^^answeredthedoctor.

“Youwere40,sir!Look!I'mhereagain!"

“ButIcured(治愈)you,"saidthedoctor."Aren'tyou41thanbeforenow?”

()32.A.nothingB.everythingC.anything

()33.A.takeB.takenC.took

()34.A.carelessB.carefulC.carefully

()35.A.liveB.saveC.die

()36.A.angryB.sadC.glad

()37.A.eatingB.toeatC.ate

()38.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleeping