第09講七選五提升（原卷版）【暑假自學(xué)課】2022年新高二英語(yǔ)暑

假精品課（譯林版2020選擇性必修第二冊(cè)）

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1.掌握七選五的基本做題技巧

2.提升該題型的做題正確率

【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】

解題策略

一、略讀文章大意

以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(yǔ)（特別

是however,but后的內(nèi)容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。事實(shí)上，一般只需花5?10秒

閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段首尾句即可。

二、閱讀上下句

因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確

定答案。

三、關(guān)注文中結(jié)構(gòu)

在解題過(guò)程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中將其畫(huà)掉縮小范圍外，也可通過(guò)觀察語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)

將選擇范圍大大縮小。

標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)

如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語(yǔ)言形式，同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題基本上是同一語(yǔ)言形式。

如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語(yǔ)，該題答案也是名詞短語(yǔ)；如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

如果正確選項(xiàng)只是某個(gè)句子的一個(gè)部分，就要看看空后這個(gè)部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有連

詞，如果沒(méi)有連詞，要選的正確選項(xiàng)就應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)或是帶有連詞的從句。

例如：

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftherun

s.36,buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

四、注意詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)

作者或說(shuō)話人在談?wù)撃硞€(gè)話題或主題時(shí)，與主題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)必定會(huì)以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下

文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個(gè)詞的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；以同義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同

義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以近義詞或近義表達(dá)（意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同）的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義相同而詞性

不同的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)（adult是teacher,parent的上義詞，而teac

her,parent就是adult的下義詞）。

例如：

39Ifyou*vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetw

eenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality".

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain..

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn*tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

五、不可忽視的代詞

我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用

這一銜接手段。

例如：

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimeto

getdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan*tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

G.Thenfindawaytocalmdown.

答題技巧

一、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷

英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過(guò)渡等邏輯關(guān)系，這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線

索。

(a)并歹U與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also,neither....nor,either.......or,......istosay,aswellas,besides等；

(b)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so....that,asaresult等；

(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,ratherthan,insteadof,despite,inspiteof等；

(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：atlast,finally,first,firstly,next,second,secondly等。

例如：

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprov

etheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingt

herulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeye

s,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.

A.Eatyourgreens

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins

E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight

F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear

G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness

二、從詞匯線索上判斷

做題時(shí)注意線索詞，最主要的線索詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)應(yīng)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)同義

詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專

有名詞等。在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。

例如：

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,and

time.36.MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdom

abouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

三、從試題位置上判斷

如果問(wèn)題在段首

通?？疾於温渲黝}句。應(yīng)著重閱讀空白后第一二句，并鎖定線索詞，選出正確答案。

如果是段落過(guò)渡句，要瞻前顧后，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，選出正確答案。

例如：

Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafo

oloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybett

erforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.

A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.

B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.

C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.

D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.

E.Itneedsexercise.

F.Youaresuchasmartchild.

G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

如果問(wèn)題在段尾

(a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)所在，并且通常是選表結(jié)論、概括的語(yǔ)句。所以注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)

論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,inaword等詞語(yǔ).

(b)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；與前文是并列或排比

關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是要求補(bǔ)全本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié).

例如：

Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatas

houldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.Remember,datahavenofeelingb

utwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedat

awiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse..

A.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.

B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorefortable.

C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren'teverything.

D.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.

E.Nowandthenthesocalledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.

F.Theexactdatashouldefromassessmentofanactualevent.

G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

如果問(wèn)題在段中

如果問(wèn)題在段中，則其所填寫(xiě)句子的含義應(yīng)與前、后句保持一致。因此，在做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)瞻前顧后，關(guān)注

體現(xiàn)前后句邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

例如：

Thereareanumberofthingsyoucandotobeatyourfears.Oneimportantapproachistobeeanexpert

inyourproblem.Therearecountlessbooksandwebsitesprovidinguptodatetheoriesandexplanationsab

outfears.Ifyoubeeanexpertinyourfear,youwillbeabletomakegooddecisionsabout

thebesttreatmenttoovereit.

A.Youcanalsogotolecturesandworkshops.

B.Makingsomesimplechangestoyourdietcanmakeyoulookgood.

【考點(diǎn)剖析】

考點(diǎn)一：段首題

14Peoplewhoarelonelytendtofallintodestructivementalhabits.Theytrytoavoidthepainofnot

beingunderstoodandbeingdisconnectedbynotgivingpeopleanopportunitytounderstandandconnectwiththem.

Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.

A.Whateverthereasonis,

B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,

C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,

D.Whetherit'scoincollectingorvideogames,

E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.

F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively.

G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.

?installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot

12,buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspot

thatisnotvisiblefromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.

A.Letyourneighborsbeyoureyes

B.Lowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefinger

C.Besuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleaves

D.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild5sroom

E.Decorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrance虎〃gshui

F.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome,pressthe"Panic“button

G.Insomecities,burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants

考點(diǎn)二：段中題

Manypeoplewouldliketoreturntoschooltoincreaseearningpotential,realizedreams,orfinishsomething

theystartedlongago.However,somehavefamiliesandjobs,andgettingtodaycourses-orevennightschool-can

beanimpossiblething.11ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickmunication,e-learningforstudents

hasbeethebusyperson'spreferredmethodforachievingeducationalgoals.12Belowaresomeexamples.

Ifyoualreadyhaveayearortwoofyourdegreebehindyou,e-leamingcanhelpyoupleteyourrequirements.

Education-mindedemployersoftengiveemployeesincentives（激勵(lì)）topletetheirdegreesonline.

Ifyouareastay-at-homemomordadandlookingtoreturntotheschoolthenyouareabestcandidatefor

e-learning.13Aslongasyoucanmeetdeadlinesandperformhigh-qualitywork,youcanachievethehighest

educationalgoals.

A.Whatapitythattheyarekeptaway!

B.Nowtheyhaveanewchoice-e-learning.

C.Butitshigh-qualityeducationcanbeenjoyedworldwidenow.

D.TheInternetprovidesyouanewformoflearningtorealizedreams.

E.Inreality,almostanyonecanbenefitfromtheflexibilityofe-learning.

F.Manye-coursesallowyoutousethelearningsystemwheneveryoucan.

G.Manypeoplehavemotivationsforfurthereducationpasttheundergraduatedegree.

?Storevaluablescarefully

Thievesalreadyknowyou'restoringvaluables,soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatareharderto

detect.11.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids'roomsuntouched.Just

makesureit'saplaceyourchildcan'teasilyaccess,likeonahighclosetshelf.

A.Letyourneighborsbeyoureyes

B.Lowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefinger

C.Besuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleaves

D.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild'sroom

E.Decorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrance/engshui

F.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome,pressthe“Panic“button

G.Insomecities,burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants

考點(diǎn)三：段尾題

Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaitingforsomeoneelseto

makeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyourlonelinessindicatesthatnobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.And

thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.12

A.Whateverthereasonis,

B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,

C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,

D.Whetherifscoincollectingorvideogames,

E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.

F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively.

G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.

?Payattentiontobathroomwindows

Burglarsareoftenpeopleyou'veseenbefore,likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkeror

unknownvisitorusesthebathroom,hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.14

A.Letyourneighborsbeyoureyes

B.Lowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefinger

C.Besuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleaves

D.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild'sroom

E.Decorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentranceshui

F.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome,pressthe“Panic“button

G.Insomecities,burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants

—20202021江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)奔牛高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

GetaHealthyHome

Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.1Thesetipscan

helpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.

Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversity

ofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421000differentbacteria（細(xì)菌），including

Escherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊［|）andcleaningchemicalscanalsoeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.

2

Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatof

paint.3ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whilered

increasesattentiontodetail.

4_____Inasmallstudy,volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightorone

litprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwereless

sleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.

Cleantheairinyourhome.5TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percent

ofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehighefficiencyparticulateairfilters(過(guò)濾器)callcleanasingleroom

ortheentirehouse.

A.Worknearawindow.

B.Studyintheartificiallight.

C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.

D.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.

E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.

F.Ahighefficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch-

G.Thegoldstandardisahighefficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.

20202021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市省常中高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)調(diào)研試卷

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___1___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?

Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogive

aspeech,youfocusonthe“public“attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.___2___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectly

toyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeis

theonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percent

ofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessifsatrulyseriousone.___3___

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___4___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.

Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

___5___It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,you

probablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,'Tmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!?,So

surpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.Ifsbettertoleaveyour

listenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners

G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

20202021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市天寧區(qū)田家炳中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwere

inventedthousandsofyearsago.(1)Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsof

time.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.

Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.

Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(2)Theytake

uplessspaceinthebottles.

Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthree

centimetersbelowthetop.(3)Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthat

isthenbroughttoaboil.

Thewatermustpletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,any

airinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.

Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.(4)Inotherwords,avacuum(真空)iscreated.

Whenthebottlesarepletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthen

bestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4℃and21℃.

(5)Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseof

anemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.

A.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.

B.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.

C.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.

D.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.

E.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.

F.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.

G.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotefreshthroughouttheyear.

20202021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)奔牛高中高二上學(xué)期期中模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.(1).As

adults,wetendtobeemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,

mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,

youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretend

otherwise.

Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfind

foodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.(2)Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyou

enjoythegoodtimesandoverethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationshipswithfriendscanbeahugesourceof

funandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Goodfriendscan：

?(3)_______

Evenififsjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,

thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreak-upofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.

?Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.

Whetheryou'retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfroma

friendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.(4)

?Improveyourmood.

Happinesscanbeinfectious.(5)

?Reducestressanddepression.

Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfor

depression.

A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.

B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.

C.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.

D.Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.

E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.

Fitalsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.

GToday,goodfriendsarejustasimportant.

20202021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)北郊高級(jí)中學(xué)高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

RichandFamous

TwentyyearsagothemostmonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkingin

bankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent.(1)Insteadtheymost

monlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactorinotherwords,theyhopetobeeacelebrity.

Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.

(2)Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshortlived.Manyathletes*best

timeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheir

livesbeessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessanda

lackofcontrol.(3)Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.

Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethat

status.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingalivingtheywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTV

showsprovidetalentpetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.

(4)Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.

Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrend

willfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.(5)That

meanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon'trealize

theirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.

A.Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.

B.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.

C.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.

D.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.

E.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.

F.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.

G.Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.

江蘇省南通中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Secureyourhomewiththeseexpertadvisedhomesafetytipsthatturnburglarsintolosers.

?Storevaluablescarefully

Thievesalreadyknowyou'restoringvaluables,soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatareharderto

detect.11.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids5roomsuntouched.Just

makesureifsaplaceyourchildcan'teasilyaccess,likeonahighclosetshelf.

?installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot

12,buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspot

thatisnotvisiblefromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.

?13

Knowingyourhouseispletelyunattendedcanmakeyourvacationunnecessarilystressful.Whether

you'regoingawayfortwoweeksorjustalongweekend,askaneighbortocheckdailyforflyersstuckinyourfront

door.Foxycriminalshavebeenknowntoleavepizzaadsindoorstoseehowlongittakesforresidentstoremove

them.Stoppingnewspapersandmaildeliveryforthedurationofyourtripisasurewaytopreventmailfrompilingup

atyourdoorstep.

?Payattentiontobathroomwindows

Burglarsareoftenpeopleyou'veseenbefore,likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkeror

unknownvisitorusesthebathroom,hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.14

?Joininamunitywidecrimepreventionprogram

Copsaregettingcreativewhenitestocatchingcriminals,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforyoutodoyour

parttokeepyourmunitysafe.OperationIdentificationisanationwideprojectthatencouragespeopletomarktheir

propertytofightagainstburglaryandtheft.15.AlsolookintogroupslikeNeighborhoodWatchtoseehow

youcangetinvolved.

A.Letyourneighborsbeyoureyes

B.Lowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefinger

C.Besuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleaves

D.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild'sroom

E.Decorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrance龍〃gshui

F.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome,pressthe“Panic“button

G.Insomecities,burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants

七選五：（共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacemunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

16Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou5reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?^^iftheanswerisno,

rewriteandreread.17

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynotto

doso.18Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitely

discussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

19Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.When

someonemakesamistake,whetherifsastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ififsa

smallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesaying

anything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.20Atthesame

time,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.

Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthe

personverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.

A.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.

B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.

C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.

F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.

G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

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