必修一Module2MyNewTeachers

Part1白主學習主干知識

I.重點單詞一識記.聯想.運用

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.avoidvt.（故意）避開

2.admitvt.承認

3.literaturen.文學

4.summaryn.總結；摘要；提要

5.graden.（美）成績；分數

6.periodn.一段時間

7.translationn.番羽譯

8.disciplinen.紀律

9.relationshipn.關系

二、閱讀單詞

1.revisevt.溫習（功課）

2.vacationn.假期

3.timetablen.時間表

4.headmastern.校長

5.headmistressn.女校長

6.impressionn.印象

三、拓展單詞

1.amusing〃力.有趣的；可笑的famused〃力?.感到有趣的famuse”.使快樂；娛樂famusementn.

娛樂；快樂

2.appreciate”.感激;欣賞fappreciation〃.感激;欣賞

3Pletelyado.十分地；完全地fplete〃力.完全的

4.energeticQ力.精力充沛的fenergy機精力；能源

5.formaladj.正式的finformal〃力：（反義詞）非正式的

6.intelligentadj.聰'明的—intelligence〃.智力

7.incorrectlyadv.不正確地fincorrectadj.不正確的fcorrect〃的?.正確的

8.immediatelyadv.AL即；即刻fimmediateadj,立即的；即亥！J的

9.organised〃的?.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的forganise”.組織forganisation〃.組織

IQ.patient〃力.耐心的兒病人fpatientlyadv.耐心地fpatience〃.耐心

11.seriousadj.嚴肅的fseriouslyado.嚴肅地

12.strictQ力?.嚴格的；嚴厲的fstrictlyado.嚴格地

13.scientific〃力.科學的一science〃.科學

14.respectut&〃.尊敬;尊重frespectful。力.有禮貌的;恭敬的frespectable〃力.體面的;令人

尊敬的

15.similarlyodo.同樣地;類似地fsimilar任力.同樣的;類似的fsimilarity九相似;類似

16.relaxed〃力.輕松的;松懈的；寬松的frelax”.使放松;使輕松frelaxation〃.放松;輕松

［會積累］

1.分詞形容詞一覽

①amused開心的

amusing有趣的

?astonished驚訝的

astonishing令人驚訝的

③puzzled迷惑的

puzzling使人迷惑的

④satisfied滿意的

satisfying令人滿意的

⑤frightened恐懼的

frightening令人恐懼的

2.“感激，感謝”大觀園

?appreciatevt.感激

appreciationn.感激

②thankvt.感謝

thanksn.感謝

thankfuladj.感謝的

?gratefuladj.感激的

gratituden.感謝

3.“立即，即刻”全接觸

(Dimmediatelyadv.立即

②instantlyadv.即亥U

③atonce立即

(4)innotime立亥U

?rightaway立亥(J

4.否定前綴in一形容詞薈萃

(Dinformal非正式的

②indifferent冷漠的

③independent獨立的

④inconvenient不方便的

⑤incorrect不正確的

?inplete不完整的

⑦ineffective無效果的

⑧inactive不活躍的

［會應用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

l.Heisapatientteacher,andheexplainseveryproblemtohisstudentswithgreatpatience.(patient)

2.Mr.Zhangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimis

reallyakindofamusement/amuse)

3.Childrenundersixarenotadmittedtoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinary

intelligence,(intelligent)

4.Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonandweallliketheactivitieshe

organises.(organise)

5.Inviewofallsortsofrumorsandguesses,expertscarriedoutsomecarefulandscientific(science)

researchanddiscountedthepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthisarea.

6.Tobearespectableman,theboyistaughttoberespectfultoothersfirstaswellashaverespect

forhimself,(respect)

7.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingall

day.

8.Similarly,wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhat

onepersonwroteboth.(similar)

n.核心短語一識記?聯想?運用

［會書寫］

l.makesure確定；查明；弄清楚

2.agreewith同意；贊同；適合

3.sothat因此；為的是

4.telljokes講笑話；開玩笑

5.infact事實上

6.asaresult結果

7.fallasleep睡著

8.makeprogress取得進步

9eon快點；得了吧

10.betrueof適用于

［會積累］

l.make短語全掃描

①makeup編造；化妝；組成；和解

②makeupfor彌補；補償

③makeupone'smind下決心

?makeout辨認出，理解，寫出

⑤makesense有意義，講得通

⑥makeit做成

2.fall相關短語多棱鏡

①falloff從……跌落

②fallill生病

③fallapart破碎；散架

④fallbehind落后

⑤fallinlovewith愛上

［會應用］選用上表左欄短語填空

1.1wonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayin

Canada.(2017?浙江卷?滿分作文)

2.Itkeptonrainingheavilyforawholeweek.Asaresult,wehavebigfloodsallaroundour

town.

3.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakesurethatGMfoods

aresafe.

4.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotheragreewiththepresent

thinking.

5.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleepbeforehismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.

6.Wearemostlikelytomakeprogresswhenwethinkintermsofwhatisbestforthebenefitof

ourcourse.

m.經典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。

［教材原句］She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcan

understandit!

她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，以至于連我都能明白！

［句型仿寫］Thesceneryonbothsidesofitissobeautifulthatyouwillbelostinthegrandeur

andsplendorofthelandscape.(2017?北京卷?滿分作文)

兩岸的風景太美了，你會迷失在這既壯觀又壯麗的景色中。

句型公式2：unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。

［教材原句］She'sverystrict-wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.

她非常嚴厲—她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。

［句型仿寫］Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

unlessyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.

如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了。

句型公式3：wouldratherdosththan(do)sth”寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

［教材原句］I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.

斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習也不愿復習。

［句型仿寫］Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeople

wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork.

為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班。

句型公式4：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復合結構。

［教材原句］Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatTildowellintheexamwith

MrsChenteachingme.

雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。

［句型仿寫］WithSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart—to—hearttalk

withyou!

高三臨近，我真的希望和你說說心里話。

IV.語段改錯一回顧?修正?熱誦

根據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉

及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,the

classreallylikesworkingwithher.SheiskindandpatienceandexplainsEnglishgrammarsuch

clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!Sheavoidsmakingyoutofeelstupid!IfeelI'mgoingtomake

progresswithherhelp.Mrs.Chenisverystrictandseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.Buthisteaching

issowellorganisedandclear.Somostofusreallyappreciateher.IthinkI'lldowellintheexam

withMrsChenteachme.MrWu,thatteachesusChineseliteratureisagood-lookingman.Heis

reallyamusingandtellsjokewhenwearegettingboring.Butwewon'tfallasleepinhisclassand

heisalreadyverypopularwithus.Irespecthimalot.

答案

MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwasshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,

iiFiiri?.11ci.1.11patience,.「,.,

theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.Sheiskindand...andexp1lainsEnglishgrammar

"「paucm「

such

clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!Sheavoidsmakingyoutofeelstupid!IfeelTmgoing

tomakeprogrbsgwithherhelp.Mrs.Chenisverystrictandseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.But

teachingissowellorganisedandclear.Somostofusreallyappreciateher.IthinkI'lldowellinthe

teachthat

examwithMrsChen~t—eachi-ngme.MrWu,~wrh~oteachesus&Chineseliterat&ureisagood-looking

口?n4+11joke,*boringBut“「"i

man.Heisreallyamusingandtellswhenwearegetting5ore(jwewontfallasleepm

hisclassandheisalreadyverypopularwithus.Irespecthimalot.

Part2師生共研核心考點

［核心詞匯］

l.patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n病人

(l)bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心

bepatientofsth忍受/忍耐某事

(2)impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的

be/beeimpatientofsth對某事不能容忍

(3)patiencen,耐心，忍耐力

impatiencen,不耐煩

withpatience=patiently耐■心地

①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient(patience).(教材原句)

我父親風趣而充滿活力，但他不太有耐心。

?WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutpatiently

(patient)/withpatience.

無論什么時候我犯了錯誤，老師總是耐心地把它們指出來。

2.admitv.承認；準許進入；接納；可容納

admitdoing/havingdonesth承認做/做過某事

admitsbto/into準許某人進入...；允許某人加入....

beadmittedto/into被接收(入學/入院/入黨等)

admitthat...承認...

①Andafewstudentsevenadmitliking(like)her!(教材原句)

有一些學生甚至承認喜歡她！

②ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcan

preparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.(2018?廣東模擬?滿分作文)

為了被一所好的醫(yī)科大學錄取，我必須盡可能多的學習，在大學里我可以為醫(yī)生工作做好足

夠的準備。

3.appreciate；感激；體諒

(l)appreciate(one's)doingsth欣賞/感激(某人)做某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...,我將不勝感激

(2)appreciation〃.欣賞；感激

①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.(全國卷I?滿分作文)

你若能盡快地給我回信，我會非常感激。

②Besides,whenwefeelfrustrated,itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucangiveussome

encouragement.

除此之外，當我們感到泄氣時，如果你能給我們一些鼓勵我們會非常感激。

③Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesonallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadea

specialvideotoexpressourappreciation（appreciate）ofourschool.（2017?北京卷?滿分作文）

為了在畢業(yè)之前給我們留下一些印象深刻的記憶，我們班專門做了一個視頻來表達對我們學

校的感激之情。

［名師指津］appreciate后面接從句時，要先接it再跟從句，其中的it指代后面從句的內容，

相當于形式賓語。有類似用法的還有：love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。

4.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n.尊敬;方面;（pl.）敬意；問候

（l）have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人

in...respect在...方面

inrespectof/withrespectto關于；就...而言

（2）respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的

berespectfultosb尊敬某人

respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的

①Therecordaboutthemassacre（大屠殺）isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute

withrespectto/inrespectofthoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.

對于牽扯到日本士兵行為的大屠殺的記錄是非常明顯的、不容置疑的。

②Theteacherisrespectable>soweareallrespectfultohim.（respect）

這位老師令人尊敬，因此我們所有的人都尊敬他。

5.makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚

makesurethat...確信/務必...

makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明

besureof/about/that...（主語）有把握，確信...

besuretodosth（主語）一定會做某事

forsure確定地，無疑地

①Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassimderstands.（教材原句）

好老師確保課堂上每個人都明白。

②You'dbettermakesureo"abouttheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.

你最好弄清楚火車到達的確切時間。

?Takingaship,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesofit.I'msurethatyouwillbe

lostinthegrandeurandsplendorofthelandscap已（2017?北京卷?滿分作文）

乘船，你可以欣賞兩岸的美麗風景。你一定會迷失在風景的宏偉和壯麗中。

［名師指津］makesure一般不跟不定式，makesure后的從句中，常用一般時代替將來時。

6.asaresult結果；因此

(l)asaresultof因為；由于

(2)resultin導致；造成

resultfrom由...產生；由...引起

?Besides,100middleschoolstudentsfrom7countrieswilltakepartinthiscamp;

asaresult,wewillhavethechancetohaveagoodmunication.(2018?彳野水模才以?滿分作文)

除此之外，來自7個國家的100名中學生將參加這次野營。因此，我們將有一次好好交流的

機會。

②Overthepastdecades,seaicehasdecreasedintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

過去數十年，由于全球變暖，北極海冰已經減少。

③Theterribleaccidentresultedfromadriver'sdrunk-driving.

fAdriver'sdrunk-drivingresultedintheterribleaccident.

那場可怕的事故是由一個司機醉酒駕車而引起的。

［重點句型］

l.Pdrath竺translationtha口revision,MrStanton.

斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習也不愿復習。

wouldratherdosththan(do)sth相當于woulddosthratherthan(do)sth或prefertodosth

ratherthan(do)sth。

①Iwouldratherhavemybelovedmotherthanallthepreciousstonesunderthesun.

我寧可只要我摯愛的母親，而不要天下所有的寶石。

(l)wouldrather(not)dosth寧愿(不)做某事

wouldrather(not)havedonesth寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)

(2)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事(對現在和將來的虛擬)

wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)

②I'drathernothavesaid(say)thatatthemeeting.

我寧愿我沒在會上說過那件事。

(3)1wouldratheryoudidn'tdo(notdo)anythingforthetimebeing.

我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。

［名師指津］Tdrathernot.常用來表示客氣地拒絕別人的請求。

2.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam

withMrsChenteachingme.

雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。

“With+賓語+賓語補足語”復合結構常作原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后

置定語。With復合結構的常見形式有：

'形容詞/副詞/名詞

with+賓語+介詞短語

<

賓語補足語不定式/現在分詞/過去

分詞

①Withagreatweighttaken(take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.

由于放下了極大的思想包袱，她成功地通過了所有考試。

(2)Withsomanyessaystowrite(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.

有這么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時間去購物。

③Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleading(lead)theway.

由那個小男孩帶路，我們很容易地找到了那所房子。

④Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,

sharingourstories.

美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅和水果并且分享我們的故事。

［名師指津］在“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構中，不定式表示將來的動作；現在分詞說明

這一■動作和前面的賓語之間是主動關系，且指這一■動作正在進行；過去分詞說明這一■動作與

前面的賓語之間是被動關系，且指這一動作已完成。

Part3|綜合演練單元要點

［當堂達標］

I.單詞拼寫

1.Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliterature(文學)ormereentertainment?

2.0nerequirementofPartydiscipline(紀律)isthattheminorityshouldsubmittothemajority.

3.1wanttoexpressourappreciation(感激)forthehelponbehalfofmyclass.

4.Thetimetheyspendtogetherisusuallywhenthey'remostenergetic(精力充沛的)andlooktheir

best.

5.Ifyouhavefinishedyourtranslation(番羽譯)，pleasehandbackmydictionary.

6.Themanagergavehismandthatmeasures(should)betakenimmediately(立即)tocorrectallthe

mistakesmadeinmarketing.

7.Whensuchanorganized(organize)groupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogether

fortably,itwouldsplitup.

8.Suggestionshavebeenputforwardthatgunsshouldbemorestrictly(嚴格地)controlledinthe

USA.

9.JiaSixiewrotedownhisadviceinabookcalledQiMinYaoShu,whichwasconsideredan

importantsummary(總結)oftheknowledgeoffarming.

lO.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpression卸象)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeand

humoroustalk.

n.單句語法填空

l.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatneveradmitsmaking(make)amistakeeven

whenitispointedouttohim.

2.1triedmybesttotreatmysonkindly,buthewassonaughtythatmypatience(patient)gaveoutat

last.

3.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameistrueofSpainand

Russia.

4.Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.

5.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.

6.Westudentsshouldbewell-behaved,attentiveinlessonsandrespectful(respect)toteachers.

7.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycantomake

sureofherhappiness.

8.Withtoomuchmathematicshomeworktofinish(finish),hedeterminedtogiveupEnglish

reading.

9.Don'tetomorrow.rdratheryoucame(e)nextweekend.

lO.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxed(relax)anddreaming.

ni.單句改錯

l.PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouhavetomunicateinEnglish,andyou'llmakeaprogressover

time.去掉a—

2.Thewinterof2008wasextremelybad.Inthefactmostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheir

lives.去掉第二個th?

3.Heishighlyrespectedbyhisnovelsandplays.byfor

4.Strictspeaking,whatIhavejustsaidisn'ttrue.StrictfStrictly

5.Hewassotiredthathefellsleepimmediatelyhewenttobed.sleep—asleep

W.一句多譯/句型轉換

1.我們起得這么早，結果趕上了第一班火車。

①Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughtthefirsttrain.(so...that)

②Wegotupearlysothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.(sothat)

③WegotupsoearlyastQcatchthefirsttrain,(so…asto)

2.他突然頭疼起來，結果他未能去參加聚會。(用result短語)

①Hehadasuddenheadache.Asaresult,hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty.

②Hewasn'tabletoattendtheDartyasaresultofhissuddenheadache.

(3)Hissuddenheadacheresultedinhisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.

④Hisnotbeingabletoattendthepartyresultedfix)mhissuddenheadache.

3.如今，一些青少年寧愿在網上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對面談話。

?Nowadayssometeenagerswouldratherchatwithstrangersthantalk

withtheirparentsfacetoface.(wouldratherdosththandosth)

②Nowadayssometeenagerswouldchatwithstrangersratherthan

talkwiththeirparentsfacetoface/woulddosthratherthandosth)

③Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersratherthan

talkwiththeirparentsfacetoface,(prefertodosthratherthandosth)

4.1wouldappreciateyouringtoattendmyweddingceremony.(appreciateit...)

flwouldappreciateitifyoucouldetoattendmyweddingceremony.

［課下作業(yè)］

I.閱讀理解

(2018?廣東省汕頭市普通高中畢業(yè)班教學質量監(jiān)測試題)ThehistoryofTeachers9Daytraces

backtotheHanDynasty(206BC_220AD).Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJin

dynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgotothe

Confucius9templeandpaytribute(敬意)totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,and

wouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthe

nationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.

Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellent

performingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,

reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang（兩）silvercoinsasawards.

UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers9

salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteachers

wouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.

Normally,anancientteacher'sineincludedsalary,acmodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasno

fixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdine.Bothmoney

andbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.

Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertain

festivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.

Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemost

valuedonesweretheDuanwu,Mid—AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellas

Confucius9birthdayandtheprivatetutor'sbirthday.

Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheir

privatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius9spirittabletandthentotheir

privatetutors，beforepresentinga"gift".

【語篇導讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了中國教師節(jié)的由來。

l.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theteachersinancientChina

B.theTeachers9DayinancientChina

C.theteachers9highpositionsinancientChina

D.theteachers9salariesinancientChina

答案B［主旨大意題。根據全文大意可知，本文主要講了中國教師節(jié)的歷史，包括其由來、

禮儀等。所以選B。］

2.HowlonghastheTeachers9DaybeeninChina?

A.L500—2,500years.

B.2,000—3,000years.

C.3,000—4,000years.

D.4,000—5,000years.

答案A［推理判斷題。根據第一段的第一句"ThehistoryofTeachers'Daytracesbacktothe

HanDynasty(206BC-220AD)??可知，應選A。］

3.WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersonTeachers9DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?

A.Ahigherposition.

B.Adayfree.

C.500liangsilvercoins.

D.Days9vacation.

答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的最后一句可知，在教師節(jié)這一天，全國的教師都可以

休假一天，并且得到肉干作為禮物。］

4.What'sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?

A.WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.

B.WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.

C.HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.

D.WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.

答案C［段落大意題。文章后四段主要介紹了教師收學生禮物的情況，在哪些時間和場合

收禮。A、D兩項都只提到一方面，應排除。B項文章未提及。］

n.七選五

You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Your

bodyischanging.ltmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.ltcanbeconfusingandeven

scary.1Andifsgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkonthe

world.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpboth

bodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.2Butit'spartlyto

blameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthrough

yourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!3

?Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbe

muchmoreabletodealwiththestress.

?4Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewill

allowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

?Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougoto

bed.5Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you911beabletocalmyourselfquicklywitha

deepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A.Takeatimeout.

B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.

C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.

D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.

E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep一andstartthemorningright.

F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.

GUsually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青少年如何應對成長過程中的一些變化。

1.B［由空前的"confusingandevenscary”和空后的"good”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作

用，所以選B項。］

2.D［由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項中的“Thischanging”

與空前的“change”相對應，所以選D項。］

3.F［空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”與F項中的“maketheridesmoother”相對應，且由下文

列舉的幾個要點可知，F項符合文意。］

4.A［由本段中的“一些安靜的時間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項正確］。

5.E［空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”與E項中的“It”對應，空前的“when

youwakeup”與E項的"startthemorningright”對應；空前的“whenyougotobed”與E項的"fall

asleep”對應。所以選E項。］

III.完形填空

（2018?陜西省高三教學質量檢測試題一）

Jennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedto

WestwoodCollege.Shewasreadyfornew1atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.2,

shedidn'texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite3.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsfor

cheerleaders.Shewaspetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe_4_forherto

beselected.Twohourslater,the5readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart6as

thelistendedwithouthername.Feeling7,shewalkedbacktoherdormitorycarryingher

schoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith8.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,

butnowshewas9.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas10tofindthatshe

didn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto11mathforthe

timebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool12.Mrs.Biden

wasn'tasenthusiasticasJenna."Tmsorry,13wehaveenough14forthenewspaper

alreadyebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen."Jennasmiled15andleft."Whyiscollegeso

different?”shesighed.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenherso

much16.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredher

books,Jennadecidedshe'dJ7totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'd

18，butsheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,"Youwillfeellikea

smallfishinabigpond19abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobeethe_20fish

youcanbe.”

【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了主人公Jenna在進入大學后所經歷的變化及其努力適應的過

程。

l.A.decisionsB.challenges

C.problemsD.exercises

答案B［根據上文的"luckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege"及"new”可推知，新的

大學生活對主人公來講有許多挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。］

2.A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.BesidesD.Otherwise

答案A［根據語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故選A。however“然而”。］

3.A.normalB.necessary

C.differentD.desperate

答案C［根據下文的“^Whyiscollegesodifferent?'shesighed可知，大學生活與主人

公想象的很不一樣。］

4.A.simpleB.troublesome

C.certainD.difficult

答案D［根據“petingagainstverytalentedgirls”可推知，主人公感覺自己很難被選上，與下

文的"thelistendedwithouthername”呼應。］

5.A.editor