甘肅省蘭州市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1.全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填(涂)寫在試卷及答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填(涂)寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,his1#25busytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence,Andnobodycameto2thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,“Hi,bowmuchistheorange3?”Hesaidina4voice,“Twodollarsacup.”Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe5thelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback."Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?"askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl6again,“Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?”“Well,um,L..”Hebegan7,“Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces...”Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."Goodboy,what8progressyou'vemade!”saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealized9heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan10thebestinallofus.1.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt2.A.make B.buy C.sell D.send3.A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee4.A.low B.high C.long D.sbort5..A.smelt B.beard C.touched D.saw6.A.told B.asked C.answered D.called7.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly8.A.no B.little C.great D.small9.A.before B.nomatterhow C.unless D.aslongas10.A.takeout B.giveout C.helpout D.bringout二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AHereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.SchoolTripPlan11.Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.12.WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?A.Planttrees. B.Makewaterrockets. C.Cutpaper. D.Visitthemuseum.13.IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisbeprobablyinterestedin?A.Culture. B.Climate. C.Spacc. D.Music.14.Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?A.MinqinandJiuquan. B.TianshuiandHadapu.C.MinqinandHadapu. D.TianshuiandJiuquan.15.WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?A.OnMay24th. B.OnMay25th.C.OnJune24th. D.OnJune25th.BSurfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethanSOkilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticform(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.ItislightandNat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingsbortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16.Surfingstartedin.①Peru ②WestAfrica ③thePolyncsianislandsofthePacificOceanA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③17.Thefirstboardsarcandthantoday's.A.Jonger;wider B.wider;heavier C.longer;heavier D.thicker;longer18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C.Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Artlovers. B.Sportslovers. C.Cookinglovers. D.Booklovers.CEverybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-stayedbridgeTheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇跡)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbasicule(橋梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOnooftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhwozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1.400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Stcps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch?YouStcps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepicccwillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!2I.Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?A.Onc. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”meaninparagraph2?A.High. B.Low. C.Simple. D.Old.23.HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames?A.Over1,400years. B.Over100years.C.Lessthan100years. D.Lessthan7years.24.Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingamodelarch. D.Byintroducingsomebridges.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B.Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C.Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D.Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractise.三、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個單詞限用一次)technologyonewhen find subwayhungrysaferyouhappilyorderedDearPeter,How'severythinggoing?I'minShenzhen,Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy26timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning,Iplannedtogotoaparkby27.WhenIwalkedintothestation,Iwassurprised28itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi,jogginganddancing29.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon,Ifelttiredand30.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI31foodonline.Youknowwhat?Itwasadrone(無人機)thatdeliveredmylunch!High32hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedelectricscooter(共享電動車)aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However,33Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme,thereisnoplace34andmoreconvenientthanChina.Itisthebestchoicefor35nexttrip.Yours,Tom四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草藥)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.▲Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(線香)withberbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart...Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和諧).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36.WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37.請根據(jù)文中①處的句意，補全下面的句子，使句意不變，完整通順。(每空僅限一詞)InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38.Whatideadoestheoldsaying“Earlytobed,earlytorise.”tellus?(每空僅限一詞)Weshouldfollowthe.39.請為第二段▲處選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。A.SclenceandSkill B.PracticeandSpread40.ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.