【暑假銜接】語法知識(shí)及重難點(diǎn)題型突破大闖關(guān)（人教版）新知05感嘆句 感嘆句用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情，通常用what或how引導(dǎo)。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（中心詞為名詞）①What＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！如：Whatakindheartyouhave！你的心腸真好?、赪hat＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！如：Whatinterestingstorieshe’stoldus！他給我們講的故事真有趣！Whatgreatprogressshehasmade！她取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊！2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（中心詞為形容詞或副詞）①How＋adj./adv.（＋主語＋謂語）！如：Howclevertheboyis！這男孩真聰明?、贖ow＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！如：Howcleveraboyheis！他真是個(gè)聰明的男孩?、跦ow＋主語＋謂語！如：Howtimeflies！時(shí)間過得真快呀！【拓展】如何判斷用what還是how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句：1.凡是以a/an開頭的，多用what；2.凡是形容詞直接加名詞的，多用what；此處尤其要注意一些不可數(shù)名詞與形容詞連用的情況，如：weather，news，advice，fun，information，work，traffic等；3.其他一般用how?？谠E助記：感嘆句要記牢，句子主謂先劃掉，再來確定what/how；再在形容詞后找，若有名詞用what，沒有名詞用how?；A(chǔ)提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Look!Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.—________happytheyare!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa2．________interestingthestorybookis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan3．________smarttheUAV(無人機(jī))is!Ireallywanttohaveone.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How4．________excitingthefootballmatchwas!Everyonecheeredwhenourteamscoredthewinninggoal.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata5．________freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!I’veneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.A．What B．Whata C．How6．______amazingpicture!Itwaspaintedmorethan900yearsago.A．Whatan B．What C．How D．Howan7．It’sniceofyoutoinvitemetoyournewhouse.________beautifulfurnitureyouhave!A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．What8．________greatfunitistogohikinginthisseason!A．What B．Whata C．Howa9．______excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympics.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How10．______beautifulparkitis!A．How B．What C．Whata11．—______braveLiTaois!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mr.Sunoutofthefire.A．How B．What C．Whata12．________excitingthatChineseNewYearisnowaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan13．—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A．What B．How C．Whatan14．Ourteamwonfirstplaceinthesingingpetition.________excitingnewsitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan15．—________goodweatheritis!Let’sgoandflykites.—Goodidea!A．How B．What C．Whata16．________usefulbookitis!Iwanttobuyone,too.A．Whata B．Whatan C．Howa D．How17．________usefuladviceyou’vegivenus!Thenwecanfinishthetaskintime.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howan18．_______amazingstoryhetoldusthedaybeforeyesterday!A．Whata B．Whatan C．Howa D．Howan19．________usefulinformationthevolunteerofferedasduringthetrip?A．How B．What C．Whata20．—MengWanzhouhassuccessfullyreturnedtoChinafromCanada!—________excitingnewsitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan21．________kindboyMingis!Healwayshelpshisnextdoorneighbortakeouttherubbish.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa22．—DidyouwatchNeza2.What________interestingmovie!—Yes,________movieisreallyamazing.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the23．________excitingitwastomeetoldfriendsagain!Wetalkedandlaughedforhours!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata24．—It’srainingheavilyandit’sverycold.—________badweather!A．What B．How C．Whata25．________usefulinformationyou’vegiventome!Thankyouverymuch!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyfriendAdamcan’thearanything.It’shardforhimtofind26job.Formanyyears,heisastayathome.Youmustthinkhedoes27everyday.No.Heisvery28andneverstopsworkingathome.Whatishebusydoing?Threegardens.Wow,look!29bigtheyare!Inthegardens,hegrowsmanykindsofvegetables.Therearetomatoes,carrots,cabbagesandsweetpotatoes.Heputsall30heartintolookingafterthesevegetables.Theyallgrowwellandhealwayshasabigharvest.Adamhasnofamilylivingwithhimandhecan31eatupallthevegetables.Adamhasnojobs,32hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytoliveagoodlife.Alltheneighbourswouldlike33him.Whenheharvestshisvegetables,everyone34tohisgardenandbuyslotsofvegetablesfromhim.Everyoneishappytobuyfreshvegetables.Adamcanusethemoneytobuythings35hisgarden.Thenextyear,hegrowsbettervegetables.26．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\27．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything28．A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily29．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa30．A．he B．him C．his D．himself31．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．sometimes D．often32．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or33．A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp34．A．e B．es C．came D．wille35．A．for B．of C．to D．with三、閱讀理解Iasked,“Whatshouldwecallyou?”Hereplied,“MynameisCaptainNemo,andthenameofmyshipisNautilus.”36Heshowedusthelibrary,theartgallery,andtheengineroom.Iwasamazedandsaid,“It’sawonderfulship!”Heansweredwithpride,“37”Curious,Iasked,“Itmusthavecostafortune!”“Millionsofdollars,”hesaid.“38”Myfriends,NedLandandConseil,werejustasamazedbytheshipasIwas.However,Nedcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutfindingawaytoescape.39Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedustojoinhimonahuntingtripintheunderwaterforestsofCrespoIsland.40Theunderwaterworld’sbeautytaughtusnature’swonders.WereturnedtotheNautilus,tiredbutfilledwithawe(敬畏)attheamazingsightswehadseen.A．However,Ihavebillions!B．Iloveitasifitweremychild.C．Theexperiencewasunforgettable.D．Iadvisedhimtostopthinkingaboutit.E．IrealizedthatIdidnotreallywanttoescape.F．CaptainNemothengaveusatourofhisship.G．CaptainNemoaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.四、補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Mingming!IhearourschoolhassetupanewclubabouttraditionalHenanculture.B:Yes,it’stheMeetingHenanClub.I’vealreadyjoinedit.A:Really41?B:Theclubisexcellent!ItholdsactivitiestohelpusknowmoreabouttraditionalHenanculture,suchasHenanOpera,TaiChi,papercuttingandsoon.Lastweekourclubinvitedateachertogiveusapapercuttinglesson.A:42!I’malsointerestedinourtraditionalculture.B:We’llhaveanotherpapercuttinglessonthisWednesdayevening.43?A:I’dliketo,butIhavetotakemypianolesson.WillyourclubholdotheractivitiesonSaturday?B:Yes.44.Youcangowithme.A:Thankyousomuch!45?p.m..t’smeetinfrontoftheschoolhallat3p.m..A:OK!Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化一、完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WangXingxingisayoungmanfromNingbo.Hehasagreatlovefortechnology.Whenhewasalittleboy,hewasalways1inrobots.Hethoughtrobotswerereallycool.Whenhewas18yearsold,hedecidedtomakehis2robot.Hefoundanoldbicyclemotorand3ittomakepartofhisrobot’sarm.Hisbedroomwasfullofdifferenttoolsandsmallparts.Itwaslikea4workshop.Hisfriendsoftensawhimlookinginthejunkyards.Hewaslookingforoldelectronic(電子的)partsthatpeopledidn’twantanymore.Hebelievedthesepartsstillhadvalue(價(jià)值)andcouldbeusedagain.Someofhisteachersdidn’tthinkhecouldmakegoodrobots.ButWangdidn’t5hope.He6workinghard.7hemadearobotthatcouldputrecyclablethingsindifferentgroups.Thentheteachersstartedtobelieveinhisability(能力).In2018,Wangfacedabigchallenge.Hewantedtomakeacheaproboticguidedog.Formanymonths,heworkeddayandnight,tryingoutdifferentsensors.Oneevening,whenitwasraininghard,hisroboticguidedogfinally8well.Itcouldclearlytellwheretheroadwas.“Allmyeffortsgotagoodresultatthatmoment,”Wangsaid.Atechnologypanylikedhisdesignandwantedtobuyit.ButWangrefused.Hethoughtrobotsshouldhelp9people.Sohestartedhisownsmallpany.Nowhisrobotsareusedinmunities,nursinghomesandschools.Atatechnologyshow,alittlechildhuggedoneofhisrobotsand10,“Thisrobotismyfriend!”Wangwasveryhappy.Hisdreamofusingtechnologytohelppeoplecametrue.1．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed2．A．first B．second C．third D．last3．A．used B．turned C．made D．got4．A．small B．big C．new D．old5．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway D．giveback6．A．stopped B．began C．kept D．finished7．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Secondly D．Thirdly8．A．studied B．worked C．exercised D．traveled9．A．few B．many C．some D．no10．A．cried B．shouted C．whispered D．said二、閱讀理解AHello,everyone!MynameisLingling.I’dliketosharemywonderfultriptoWuhanwithyou.OnNationalDay,myfamilydrovetoWuhan.Itisalargecitywithalonghistoryandbeautifulscenery(景色).ItisveryhotinsummerbutitisverycoolinautumninWuhan.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).ItstandsbytheChangjiangRiverandtherearemanyfamouspoems(詩歌)aboutit.Westoodinlineforalongtimebecausemanypeoplecametovisitit.Thenextday,wevisitedHubeiMuseum.Welearnedalotabouttheart,historyandculture(文化)ofthecity.Intheevening,wetookashipandwatchedthelightshowalongtheChangjiangRiver.Itwaswonderful.Onthethirdday,wewenttoHankou.Itisagoodplacetoshopandeat.TherearemanystoresandsupermarketsinHankou.MyparentsboughtawatchandaTshirt.Mysisterboughtadress.Iboughtabeautifulfanformybestfriend.Ibelieveshe’lllikeit.Ofcourse,wealsoatesomespecialfoodofWuhan,suchashotdrynoodles(熱干面)andWuhanducknecks.IthinktheyaredeliciousbecauseIlikehotfoodbest.IreallyhadagoodtimeinWuhan.Ihopetovisititagainsomeday.11．HowdidLinglinggotoWuhan?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byplane. D．Bybike.12．Whatdidthefamilydoontheseconddayofthetrip?①TheywenttoHankou.②TheyvisitedHubeiMuseum.③Theywatchedthelightshowontheship.④TheyvisitedtheYellowCraneTower.A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③13．WhatdoweknowaboutWuhanfromthereading?A．Ithasalonghistory. B．Itisveryhotinautumn. C．Thefoodthereissweet. D．Fewvisitorstravelthere.14．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．ATshirt. B．Afan. C．Awatch. D．Adress.15．WhatdoesLinglingthinkofhertriptoWuhan?A．Itisveryboring. B．Shelearnedalittlefromit. C．Shelikesitverymuch. D．Itisn’tagoodshoppingtrip.BOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechpany(公司)namedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048puterchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeekR1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvedbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(簡單版本)ofR1canevenrunonlowcostputers,helpingschoolsandsmallpanies.DeepSeekR1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))withR1cost10insteadof300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techpany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechpaniesareworried.Metaplanstospendover$65billiononAIresearch(研究).ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingsefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.16．paredwithOpenAI’sGPT4,DeepSeekR1is________.A．moreexpensive B．thesamecost C．lessuseful D．muchcheaper17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improved”inparagraph2mean?A．提升 B．降低 C．修理 D．克制18．HowmuchdoesMetaplantospendonAIresearch?A．Lessthan65milliondollars. B．Morethan65milliondollars.C．Morethan65billiondollars. D．Lessthan65billiondollars.19．WhyisR1sopopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitisfreetouseandchange.B．Becauseitisn’tusefulandeasytoresearch.C．Becauseitssimpleversioncanrunonhighcostputers.D．Becauseitonlyesfromnewideas.20．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowputerchipswork.B．TointroducealowcostAImodelfromChina.C．Toencouragestudentstobeeprogrammers.D．TopareAfricanandAmericanAItechnologies.C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)(人工智能)hasbeeanimportantpartofourlives.Howdoyouuseitwisely?21Herearesomestepsandtipsforyou.First,knowyourpurpose.WhetheryouwanttouseAIforstudy,work,orfun,beingclearaboutyourgoalisthekey.22Ifyou’reastudent,youmightchooseAIassistedlearningtoolstoimproveyourstudy.Next,choosetherightAItools.TherearemanyAIproductsonthemarket.23ThiswillhelptofindtheproperAItools.Forexample,ifyouneedhelpwithwriting,anAIwritingassistantcouldbeagoodchoice.WhenusingAI,don’tdependonitpletely.AlthoughAIcanprovideusefulinformation,youshouldstillthinktwice.24CheckouttheinformationAIgivesyou,especiallyinimportantsituationslikeacademicresearchorworkprojects.Anotherimportantthingistoprotectyourprivacy.AIoftencollectsalotofuserinformation.25ReadtheprivacypoliciesofAItoolscarefullyanddon’tprovideunnecessarypersonalinformation.Finally,keeplearningaboutAI.Astechnologydevelopsrapidly,newAIuseskeepappearing.Bystayingupdated,youcanmakethemostofAIanduseitinmorecreativeways.A．Trytoavoidbeingmisledbyincorrectinformation.B．DifferentAItoo