專題02閱讀理解（記敘文+新聞報道+議論文）

1.12024屆貴州省六盤水市高三第二次診斷性試題】

In1997,theHungarianbiochemistKatalinKarikometanotherstrugglingresearcher,theAmerican

immunologistDrewWeissman,astheyqueuedtocopyscientificpapersattheUniversityofPennsylvania

(UPenn).Duetothelackoffundingfortheirwork,thetwoscientistsfoundamonscientificinterestanddecided

tocooperate.ThentheyjointlywontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Butwhilebothscientistsendured

yearsofprofessionalstruggleonthewaytothehugeapproval,Karikohadtooveregreaterdifficultiesthan

Weissman.

Kar汰oworkedinafewdifferentresearchjobsbeforelandingajuniorpositionattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania.AndformanyyearshercareerattheUPennwasfragile.Shemigratedfromlabtolab,relyingon

oneseniorscientistafteranothertotakeherin.Shenevermademorethan$60,000ayear.Shestruggledtoraise

thefundingessentialforascientificcareerandneverhadastableposition.Karikosaidsheenduredbeingmade

funofbyuniversitycolleaguesforherdoggedpursuit.In2013,shewaskickedoutfromUPenn——forcedtoretire.

Shesaidinaninterviewthattheuniversitytoldherthatshewasunfitforherwork.Yetthescientist5smitmentto

herworkdidnotfalter."WhenIwasterminated(終止)，Ididn'tfeelsorryformyself,9,shesaid."Ihavetofocus

alltheenergyonseekingoutwhafsnext.^^

InanewsconferenceheldatUPenn,sheencouragedyoungscientiststolovelearningtosolveproblemsand

tobepreparedforfailure.Researchersinherfieldarefullofadmirationforhergenerosityandpersistence."Sheis

reallythesoulofperseveranceandwhatittakestobeagreatresearcher,"ElliotBamathan,acardiologistwho

hiredKariko,said.

4.WhatwasthedifficultythatKarikofacedattheUPenn?

A.Littlesupport.B.Beinglaughedat.

C.Workingindifferentjobs.D.Migratingfromplacetoplace.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fklter“meaninparagraph2?

A.Weaken.B.Quit.C.Fail.D.Insist.

6.HowdidKarikorespondtoherterminationfromUPenn?

A.Sheretiredfromherscientificwork.B.Shesoughtrevengeagainsttheuniversity.

C.Shefocusedonfindingnewopportunities.D.Shebecamediscouragedbythechallenges.

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.TotellKariko'sstory.B.ToshowKariko'shardship.

C.TolistKariko'sachievements.D.TohighlightKariko'spersistence.

【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了科學家Kariko在研究之路上遭遇重重困難，但是她不放棄，

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而是一直堅持自己的工作，不懈尋找機會，最終取得了成功。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndformanyyearshercareerattheUPennwasfragile.Shemigratedfromlabto

lab,relyingononeseniorscientistafteranothertotakeherin.Shenevermademorethan$60,000ayear.She

struggledtoraisethefundingessentialforascientificcareerandneverhadastableposition.（多年來，她在賓夕

法尼亞大學的職業(yè)生涯都很不牢固。她從一個實驗室搬到另一個實驗室，依靠一個又一個資深科學家收留

她。她的年收入從未超過6萬美元。她努力籌集科學事業(yè)所必需的資金，從未有過穩(wěn)定的職位）“可知，Kariko

在賓夕法尼亞大學面臨的困難是沒有穩(wěn)定可靠的資金進行科學事業(yè)，即獲得的支持很少。故選A項。

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“Shesaidinaninterviewthattheuniversitytoldherthatshewasunfitforher

work.（她在一次采訪中說，學校告訴她，她不適合她的工作）”和表示轉折意義的“Yet”可推知，雖然學校認

為Kariko不適合這份工作，但是她依然忠于自己的工作，對工作的投入并未減弱，falter意思應該是“減弱，

衰弱”，與weaken意思相近。故選A項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“"WhenIwasterminated（終止）,Ididn'tfeelsorryformyself/9shesaid.<4Ihave

tofbcusalltheenergyonseekingoutwha『snext."（“當我被解雇時，我沒有為自己感到難過，”她說?！拔冶仨?/p>

把所有的精力都集中在尋找下一步?？芍贙ariko被賓夕法尼亞大學解雇后，她并不難過，而是專

注于尋找新的機會。故選C項。

7.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Butwhilebothscientistsenduredyearsofprofessionalstruggleon

thewaytothehugeapproval,KarikohadtooveregreaterdifficultiesthanWeissman.（但是，雖然兩位科學家在

獲得巨大批準的道路上經(jīng)歷了多年的職業(yè)斗爭，但Kariko必須克服比Weissman更大的困難）”和最后一段

中“"Sheisreallythesoulofperseveranceandwhatittakestobeagreatresearcher,ElliotBamathan,a

cardiologistwhohiredKariko,said.（雇用Kariko的心臟病專家ElliotBamathan說：“她真的是堅持不懈的靈

魂，具備成為一名偉大研究人員所需要的東西"）”可知，文章主要講述了科學家Kariko在研究之路上的困

難，突出了她一直堅持自己的工作，不懈尋找機會的科研精神。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了突出

Kariko的堅持不懈。故選D項。

2.12024屆河南省鶴壁市高中高三第二次模擬試題】

Sayingfarewelltosomeoneyoulove,evenforanight,canbedifficult,muchlesssayinggoodbyefora

lifetimeorforeverindeath.JulietbidRomeoadieu（再見）fortheeveningwiththewords,"Partingissuchsweet

sorrow,^^Sweetsorrowisanoxymoron.Butthisseemingcontradictionistrueinthecontextofrelationships.

Relationshipsarebasedonfeelings,emotions,andpassion.Deepfriendshipsandlovingrelationshipsare

measuredbythelevelofemotionalattachment.Emotionsintensifyovertime.Peoplespendtimewiththepeople

theylike.Themoreonepersonlikesanotherperson,theclosertherelationshipbees.Eachpersoninthe

relationshipreceivesanemotionalbenefitfromknowingtheotherperson.

Sayinggoodbyemeansseparatingfromthepeoplewhomakeupasignificantpartofyouremotionalidentity.

Separation,evenatemporaryabsence,fromthepeopleyouhaveadeepemotionalconnectionwithcancause

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sorrowbecauseyouwillnolongerbeabletoenjoytheirpany.

Thesweetsideofsayinggoodbyeistheemotionalfulfillmentofbeinginacloserelationship.Thetimespent

togetherisemotionallyrewarding,especiallyifthatpersonisseenasasoulmate.Humansaresocialbeings.We

seektheloveandfortofotherpeople.Lonelinessdevastatesthehumanconditionandleadstosadness.Sadpeople

willdoanythingtheycantofindfulfillingrelationships.Likewise,happypeoplewilldoanythingtheycanto

maintainorenhancerelationships.Hereinliestheessentialpointoftheemotionalproblem.

Themoreintenserelationshipsbee,themoredevastatingtheemotionallossthatisfeltuponseparation.The

exhilarationofrelationshipscannotbetrulymeasuredwithoutexperiencingtheoverwhelminglossofadeep

emotionalconnection.

Enjoythepanyofthepersonyouarewithaslongasyoucan;knowingthepainyouwillfeelattheendofthe

relationshipisthetruemeasureoftherelationship.Ifitdoesn'thurttosaygoodbye,perhapsitwasn'tworth

sayinghello.

8.Whichofthewordgroupcancreatethesameeffectas"sweetsorrow^^?

A.icycoldB.clickingsoundC.deafeningsilenceD.endlessspeech

9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Sayinggoodbyeisunavoidableinourdailylife.

B.Thepanionofclosefriendscanlessensorrow.

C.Aperson'sidentityisconnectedwithrelationship.

D.Separationisthesorrowfulpartofsayinggoodbye.

10.Whatgivesapersonemotionalsatisfactioninsociallife?

A.Makingmoremunicationwithothers.

B.Buildingdeepemotionalconnectionswithothers.

C.fortingfriendswithloveandintensefeelings.

D.Beingathoughtfulpersonbystandinginothers'shoes.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sweetsorrowisverymonincloserelationships.

B.Thepainofseparationisthemeasureofrelationships.

C.Humanbeingsareeagertogetemotionalfulfillment.

D.Happinessismeaninglesswithoutsadnesstopareit.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【導語】本文是一篇議論文，通過莎翁戲劇著名臺詞“Partingissuchsweetsorrow”引出對人際關系的討論，

闡述分離的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sweetsonowisanoxymoron.Butthisseemingcontradictionistrueinthe

contextofrelationships.（甜蜜的悲傷是一種矛盾修辭法。但這種看似矛盾的現(xiàn)象在人際關系中卻是真實存在

的。廣可知，本句中sweetsorrow是一種矛盾的修辭方法。C選項中“deafeningsilence（震耳欲聾的沉默）''與

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題干中的“甜蜜的悲傷”一致，構成的是修辭的方式是矛盾的修飾方式。故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Separation,evenatemporaryabsence,fromthepeopleyouhaveadeepemotional

connectionwithcancausesorrowbecauseyouwillnolongerbeabletoenjoytheirpany.（與你有深厚情感聯(lián)系

的人分離，即使是暫時的缺席，都會帶來悲傷，因為你將無法再享受他們的陪伴。）”可知，分離是告別時

悲傷的部分。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Deepfriendshipsandlovingrelationshipsaremeasuredbythelevelof

emotionalattachment.Emotionsintensifyovertime,（深厚的友誼和愛的關系是由情感依戀的水平來衡量的。情

緒會隨著時間的推移而加劇）”以及第四段中“Thetimespenttogetherisemotionallyrewarding,especiallyif

thatpersonisseenasasoulmate.Humansaresocialbeings.（一起度過的時光在情感上是有益的，尤其是如果那

個人被視為靈魂伴侶。人類是社會生物）”可知，一起度過的時光在情感上是有益的即與他人建立深厚的情

感聯(lián)系能使人在社交生活中獲得情感上的滿足。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段中“Enjoythepanyofthepersonyouarewithaslongasyoucan;

knowingthepainyouwillfeelattheendoftherelationshipisthetruemeasureoftherelationship.（盡可能地享

受和你在一起的人的陪伴；知道在一段關系結束時你會感受到的痛苦是衡量這段關系的真正標準。如果說

再見無傷大雅，那也許不值得說你好）”可知，文章通過“告別”帶給人看似矛盾的情感體驗這一現(xiàn)象，通過

對比等手段，深入分析了痛苦這種情感體驗在人際關系疏密中的作用。B選項“Thepainofseparationisthe

measureofrelationships.（分離的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。）”概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B。

3.12024屆四川省綿陽南山中學高三二診熱身模擬試題】

Soaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezing

weather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled"mountain

sickness."ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.

WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapable

climber.TheglaciercoveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundforthe

Himalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.

a.m.ay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa（夏爾巴人），setoutand

reachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge（山脊）slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenly

inarockyspur（尖坡）about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbdueto

itsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovere

thisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.

At11:30a.m.,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.<aNotuntilwewereabout50

feetofthetopwasIeverpletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.9,Hillarylater

recounted,<4OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.

Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.^^

EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,and

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establishingtheHimalayanTrust（信托基金），throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestothe

Himalayanpeoples.Healsoleftasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoung

climbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallof

humanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”

24.WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?

A.Hisundisputedreputation.B.HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest.

C.Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.D.Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.

25.WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?

A.AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered.B.AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow.

C.AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking.D.AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.

26.WhatwasHillary'sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?

A.Overwhelmingjoy.B.Atouchofastonishment.

C.pletedisbelief.D.Enormouspride.

27.WhatwastheimpactofHillary'sachievementonmountaineering?

A.Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.

B.Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.

C.Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.

D.Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的嘗試以及他對后人的影響。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthe

peakoffitness.（這是他在兩年多的時間里第四次去喜馬拉雅探險，他正處于健康的巔峰。廠可知，是卓越的

身體狀況讓EdmundHillary在1953年的探險中成為一名有能力的登山者。故選C。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Butafterthat,theridge（山脊）slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur

（尖坡）about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextreme

pitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtooverethis

enormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.（但在那之后，山脊稍微下降，然后在真正的頂峰前突

然上升到一個大約17米高的巖石岬。由于其極端的俯仰，這個陣型很難攀爬，因為一個錯誤將是致命的。

希拉里用斧頭刨雪，克服了這個巨大的障礙，后來被稱為“希拉里臺階”。廣可知，“希拉里臺階”指的是希

拉里征服的一處陡峭的巖尖。故選A。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthought

wasalittlebitofsurprise.（當然，我非常非常高興能登上頂峰，但我的第一個想法是有點驚訝。）“可知，希

拉里登上珠穆朗瑪峰的第一感覺有點驚訝。故選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Healsoleftasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.As

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ayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallof

humanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”（他還留下了一筆可觀的遺產(chǎn)，登山者們一直在追逐。正如一位年輕的

登山者所說，“登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的不只是希拉里和Tenzing。這是全人類。突然間，我們所有人都可以

去了?？芍?，希拉里的成就為其他登山者提供了可能性。故選D。

4.【寧夏石嘴山市第三中學20232024學年高三試題】

OnWednesday,twothingshappened.InSyria,80peoplewerekilledbygovernmentairstrikes.Meanwhile,

inFlorida,ElonMusk'sSpaceXsuccessfullylaunchedandfiredasportscarintospace.Guesswhichstoryhas

dominatedmainstreamnewssites?

ThelaunchofMusk'sFalconHeavyrocket,themostpowerfuleverlaunchedbyaprivatepany,wentoff

successfully.MusksenthischerryredTeslaroadsterrunningtowardMars,launching“anewspaceage”.The

eventattractedphenomenalpublicityandmadetherocketlaunchamasterstrokeofadvertisingforTesla.

Meanwhile,inSyria,wherehundredsofthousandsofrefugees（難民）maybeforcedtoreturntounsafe

homes,aUNhumanrightscoordinatorforSyriasaiddespondently（沮喪地）thathewasnolongersurewhyhe

botherstovideotapetheeffectsofbombing,sincenobodyeverpaysattention.Hewonderedwhatlevelof

violenceitwouldtaketomaketheworldcare.

Thereis,perhaps,nobetterwaytoappreciatethetragedyof21stcenturyglobalinequalitythanbywatchinga

billionairespend$90mlaunchinga$100,000carintospace.

Musksaidhewantedtoparticipateinaspaceracebecause“racesareexciting“andthatwhilestrappinghis

cartoarocketmaybe“sillyandfun...sillyandfunthingsareimportant”.Thus,anyonewhomentionsthehuge

wastetheprojectinvolves,orthevarioussocialusestowhichtheseresourcescouldbeput,canbedismissedasa

killjoy.

Butonedoesn'thavetohatefuntoquestionthejustificationforpursuingacostlynewspaceraceatexactly

thismoment.Ifweexaminethesituationhonestly,itbeeshardtodefendaprojectlikethis.

AmissiontoMarsdoesindeedsoundexciting,butifsimportanttohaveourprioritiesstraight.First,perhaps

wecouldmakeitsothatachildnolongerdiesofmalariaeverytwominutes.Orwecouldtrytoaddressthelevel

ofpovertyinAlabamawhichhasbeesoextremethattheUNinvestigatordidnotbelieveitcouldoccurina

firstworldcountry.Perhapswhenviolence,povertyanddiseasearesolved,thenwecanheadforthestars.

ManymightthinkthatwhatElonMuskchoosestodowithhisbillionsisElonMusk'sbusinessalone.Ifhe

wantedtospendallhismoneyonmedicineforchildren,thatwouldbenice,butifhe'dliketospenditmakingbig

explosionsandsendinghisconvertibleonamillionmilespacevoyage,thafshisright.

ButMuskisonlyrichenoughtoaffordthesemoneyconsumingprojectsbecausewehaveallowedsocial

inequalitiestoariseinthefirstplace.Ifwealthwereactuallydistributedfairlyinthiscountry,nobodywouldbein

apositiontofundhisownprivatespaceprogram.

ElonMuskisright:sillyandfunthingsareimportant.Butsomeofthemareanindefensiblewasteof

resources.WhiletherearestillhumanitariancrisessuchasthatinSyria,nobodycanjustifyvastspendingon

rocketryexperiments.

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37.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwopiecesofnewsatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toillustratetheinequalityofwealthdistributionandtheconsequentinequalityofattentiondistribution.

B.TohighlightthesignificanceofSpaceX'ssuccessfullaunchofarocketandacarintospace.

C.ToappealtothegovernmentformoreattentiontotheairstrikesandrefugeecrisisinSyria.

D.Tofindoutwhichnewsdominatedthemainstreamnewssites.

38.WhydidtheUNhumanrightscoordinatorforSyriafeeldisappointed?

A.Becausenobodyappreciatedhisworkandalltheeffortshemade.

B.BecausetheviolenceinSyriaisnotseriousenoughtomaketheworldcare.

C.Becausehoweverhardhetried,nobodyseemedtocareaboutthesituationinSyria.

D.Becausehehadgreatdifficultyvideotapingtheeffectsofbombing.

39.WhatisimpliedinParagraph6and7?

A.ThespaceprojectofSpaceXcostthegovernmenttoomuchmoney.

B.Itkillsthefuntoquestionthejustificationofthepursuitofspaceprograms.

C.Spaceprogramsareawasteofmoneythatcannotbejustified.

D.Addressingproblemsofviolence,povertyanddiseasesshouldbeourtoppriority.

40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldpayequalattentiontospaceprojectsandsolvingsocialproblems.

B.Noprivatepaniesshouldbeallowedtospendmoneyinrocketryexperiments.

C.Themoneyandresourcesusedinspaceprojectscouldhavebeenusedtodealwithvarioussocial

problems.

D.ElonMuskshouldbeblamedformisleadingthepublic.

【答案】37.A38.C39.D40.C

【導語】本文是議論文。文章通過兩條新聞的對比，引起人們對社會財富分配不公的關注。作者認為解

決世界上的暴力、貧窮和疾病等問題是我們要首先考慮的事情。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“OnWednesday,twothingshappened.InSyria,80peoplewerekilledby

governmentairstrikes.Meanwhile,inFlorida,ElonMusk'sSpaceXsuccessfullylaunchedandfiredasportscar

intospace.Guesswhichstoryhasdominatedmainstreamnewssites?發(fā)生了兩件事。在敘利亞，政府的

空襲造成80人死亡。與此同時，在佛羅里達州，埃隆?馬斯克（EkmMusk）的SpaceX成功地將一輛跑車

發(fā)射到太空。猜猜哪個故事占據(jù)了主流新聞網(wǎng)站？）”和第二段“ThelaunchofMusk'sFalconHeavyrocket,the

mostpowerfuleverlaunchedbyaprivatepany,wentoffsuccessfully.MusksenthischerryredTeslaroadster

runningtowardMars,launching“anewspaceage”.Theeventattractedphenomenalpublicityandmadethe

rocketlaunchamasterstrokeofadvertisingforTesla.（馬斯克的獵鷹重型火箭（FalconHeavy）發(fā)射成功，這

是私人公司發(fā)射的最強大的火箭。馬斯克向火星發(fā)送了他的櫻桃紅色特斯拉跑車，開啟了“新的太空時代”。

該活動吸引了大量的宣傳，并使火箭發(fā)射成為特斯拉廣告的一大亮點。廠以及第三段的“aUNhumanrights

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coordinatorforSyriasaiddespondently（沮喪地）thathewasnolongersurewhyhebotherstovideotapethe

effectsofbombing,sincenobodyeverpaysattention.（聯(lián)合國敘利亞人權協(xié)調(diào)員沮喪地說，他不確定為什么要

費心拍攝轟炸的影響，因為從來沒有人關注。廠可知，第二條新聞吸引了驚人的注意力，第一條新聞卻幾

乎無人關注。因此可以推斷，作者提到這兩條新聞是為了說明說明財富分配的不平等以及由此引起的注意

力分配的不平等。故選A。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“aUNhumanrightscoordinatorforSyriasaiddespondently（沮喪地）thathewasno

longersurewhyhebotherstovideotapetheeffectsofbombing,sincenobodyeverpaysattention.（聯(lián)合國敘利亞

人權協(xié)調(diào)員沮喪地說，他不確定為什么要費心拍攝轟炸的影響，因為從來沒有人關注。戶可知，敘利亞的

聯(lián)合國人權協(xié)調(diào)員感到很沮喪，是因為他覺得不管他怎么努力，似乎沒有人關心敘利亞的局勢。故選C。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Ifweexaminethesituationhonestly,itbeeshardtodefendaprojectlikethis.（如

果我們誠實地審視形勢，就很難為這樣的項目辯護。）“和第七段"AmissiontoMarsdoesindeedsoundexciting,

butifsimportanttohaveourprioritiesstraight.First,perhapswecouldmakeitsothatachildnolongerdiesof

malariaeverytwominutes.OrwecouldtrytoaddressthelevelofpovertyinAlabamawhichhasbeesoextreme

thattheUNinvestigatordidnotbelieveitcouldoccurinafirstworldcountry.Perhapswhenviolence,povertyand

diseasearesolved,thenwecanheadforthestars.（前往火星的任務聽起來確實令人興奮，但明確我們的優(yōu)先

事項很重要。首先，也許我們可以做到每兩分鐘一個孩子不再死于瘧疾?；蛘?，我們可以嘗試解決阿拉巴

馬州的貧困水平，該州的貧困程度已變得如此極端，以至于聯(lián)合國調(diào)查人員不相信這可能發(fā)生在第一世界

國家。也許當暴力、貧困和疾病得到解決時，我們就能走向星空。戶可知，在第六段和第七段，作者認為

解決暴力、貧窮和疾病問題應是我們優(yōu)先考慮的事情。故選D。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“First,perhapswecouldmakeitsothatachildnolongerdiesofmalariaevery

twominutes.OrwecouldtrytoaddressthelevelofpovertyinAlabamawhichhasbeesoextremethattheUN

investigatordidnotbelieveitcouldoccurinafirstworldcountry.Perhapswhenviolence,povertyanddiseaseare

solved,thenwecanheadforthestars.（首先，也許我們可以做到每兩分鐘一個孩子不再死于瘧疾?；蛘撸?/p>

們可以嘗試解決阿拉巴馬州的貧困水平，該州的貧困程度已變得如此極端，以至于聯(lián)合國調(diào)查人員不相信

這可能發(fā)生在第一世界國家。也許當暴力、貧困和疾病得到解決時，我們就能走向星空。）”，第九段“Ifwealth

wereactuallydistributedfairlyinthiscountry,nobodywouldbeinapositiontofundhisownprivatespace

program.（如果財富在這個國家得到公平分配，就沒有人有資格為自己的私人太空計劃提供資金了。廠和最

后一段“Butsomeofthemareanindefensiblewasteofresources.（但是其中一些是毫無道理的資源浪費。）“可

知，作者認為社會上財富分配不公，一方面資源和財富被浪費，另一方面還存在貧困、疾病、暴力等社會

問題。因此推斷作者想要告訴我們的是：用于太空項目的資金和資源是浪費，這些資源本可以首先用來解

決社會上的貧困、疾病、暴力等社會問題。故選C。

5.【新疆烏魯木齊市第十二中學20232024學年高三試題】

Mysenioryears,Ican'tbelieveitisalmostover.NowwhenIlookback,itwasstressful,butexciting,the

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ball,graduation,andthenofcourse,college.

IstartedapplyingformycollegemonthsbeforeChristmas.MyparentstoldmeitwouldbesmartifIsetup

interviewsandtours.ButIwasn'tmotivated.Iwantedtogotocollege,butIdidn'twanttodealwiththestress.

Asthedaysflewby,myapplicationslayonmydeskjustasIhadleftthemthreemonthsbefore.t4Youare

wastingvaluabletime,“myparentsplained.Sweepingawaythegathereddustontheapplications,Iworkedon

themeverySundayuntilIfinished.Nextcamewritingtheessays.Ihadmanyideas,buteveryschoolhaddifferent

requirements.IchangedthemuntilIwaspleased.Finally,everythingwasunderway.

NowIjusthadtowait.InMarch,Istartedreceivinglettersofrejection.IbegantothinkthatIhadsetmyself

upfordisappointment.IhadaletterfromSalemStateCollegestartingthattheywantedtoseemygradesbefore

theymadetheirdecision.Yes!Atleastsomeonewantedtoconsiderme.AtthebeginningofApril,Ireceiveda

letterfromKeensState.Thoseopeningwords:"Weregrettoinformyou...”mademesitdownandcry.Ihadlost

allhope.ThenIheardfromPlymouthState.Notmyfirstchoice,but...Ihadbeenaccepted.MaybeifIgetmy

gradesup,Icanchooseanotherschool...

Thecollegeapplicationhurtmedeeply.Allmyfriendshaddozensofschoolstochoosefrom.Iguessmy

parentswereright.Highschoolgradesareundoubtedlyimportanttoyourfutureplans.IfIcoulddoitallover

again,Iwouldtakeitmoreseriously.

4.Whatdoesthesentence“Weregrettoinformyou..mean?

A.Thewriterwasacceptedbythecollege.

B.Thewritercouldn'tgotocollegeforever.

C.Thewritercouldn'tgotoanycollege.

D.Thewriterwasrejectedbythecollege.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthewriterfelt.

A.honorableB.regretful（遺憾的）

C.hopelessD.happy

6.Fromthetext,weknowthat.

A.thewriterdidn'tgotoacollege

B.thewriterthoughtsenioryearswaseasy

C.thewriterdidn'tdesiretogotocollege.

D.thewriterdidn'tprepareinterviewsactively

7.Whywasthewriterrejectedbymanycolleges?

A.Hedidn'tchooseagoodcollege.

B.Hegotbadgradesinsenioryears.

C.Hewantedtodealwiththestress.

D.Everyschoolhaddifferentrequirements.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B

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【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者高中畢業(yè)以后申請大學的過程。這次大學申請深深地傷害了作

者，最后作者感悟到高中成績對未來的重要性，如果再有一次機會，作者會更加認真地對待高中成績。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thoseopeningwords:"Weregrettoinformyou…"mademesitdownandcry.

Ihadlostallhope.ThenIheardfromPlymouthState.Notmyfirstchoice,but...Ihadbeenaccepted.MaybeifI

getmygradesup,Icanchooseanotherschool...（那些開場白:“我們很遺憾地通知你...“讓我坐下來哭泣。

我失去了所有的希望。然后我收到了普利茅斯大學的來信。雖然不是我的首選，但我被錄取了。也許

如果我的成績提高了，我可以選擇另一所學?！┛芍髡邲]有被這所學校錄取，即作者被這所學校

拒絕了。故選D。

5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段"Thecollegeapplicationhurtmedeeply.Allmyfriendshaddozensofschoolsto

choosefrom.Iguessmyparentswereright.Highschoolgradesareundoubtedlyimportanttoyourfutureplans.If

Icoulddoitalloveragain,Iwouldtakeitmoreseriously.^^（大學申請深深地傷害了我。我所有的朋友都有幾

十所學校可供選擇。我想我父母是對的。高中成績對你未來的計劃無疑是很重要的。如果可以重來一

次，我會更認真對待）可知作者感到很遺憾。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButIwasn'tmotivated.Iwantedtogotocollege,butIdidn'twanttodealwiththe

stress."（但我沒有動力o我想上大學，但我不想應對壓力）和第三段“Asthedaysflewby,myapplicationslay

onmydeskjustasIhadleftthemthreemonthsbefore.^^（日子一天天過去，我的申請表還像三個月前離開時

一樣躺在我的桌子上）可知作者沒有積極準備面試。故選D。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IhadaletterfromSalemStateCollegestartingthattheywantedtoseemygrades

beforetheymadetheirdecision."（我收到了塞勒姆州立學院的一封信，信上說他們想在做出決定之前看看我

的成績）和最后一段"Highschoolgradesareundoubtedlyimportanttoyourfutureplans."（高中成績對你未來

的計劃無疑是很重要的）可知高中成績對大學申請很重要，作者之所以被許多學校拒絕是因為高中成績不

好。故選B。

6.【四川省成都市樹德中學20232024學年高三試題】

MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:the

manwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

Isaycleverbecauseantislaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartofthel