定語從句考試題目分析及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Ilikethebook______youlenttomeyesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B2.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A3.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A4.Shelivesinahouse______windowsfacesouth.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D5.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onthat答案：B6.Isthisthereason______hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what答案：C7.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______fromBeijing.A.whoisB.whoareC.thatcomeD.whichcome答案：A8.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A9.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?()A.Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.B.Ilikethebookwhichhasmanypictures.C.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasbornin.D.Themanwhosecarisredismyuncle.答案：ABD（C選項中where是關系副詞，不需要加in）2.Inthesentence“Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisadoctor.”,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?()A.“whosemotherisadoctor”isanattributiveclause.B.“whose”isarelativepronoun.C.“thegirl”istheantecedent.D.“isadoctor”isthepredicateintheattributiveclause.答案：ABCD3.Whichsentencesuserelativepronounscorrectly?()A.Thisisthemanthathelpedmeyesterday.B.Idon'tlikethemoviewhichistoolong.C.Thebook,thatIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.D.TheboywhomItalkedtoismyclassmate.答案：ABD（C選項中that不能用于非限制性定語從句，這里的that應改為which）4.Whichofthefollowingrelativeadverbscanbeusedinattributiveclauses?()A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：ABC（how不能用于定語從句）5.Inthesentence“Thehousewhereweliveisveryold.”,whicharecorrect?()A.“wherewelive”isanattributiveclause.B.“where”canbereplacedby“inwhich”.C.“Thehouse”istheantecedent.D.“isveryold”isthepredicateofthemainclause.答案：ABCD6.Selectthesentencesthatcontaincorrectattributiveclauses.()A.SheisthegirlthatImetatthepartylastnight.B.Thecarwhichhedrivesisveryexpensive.C.ThecitywhereIhavebeentoisverybeautiful.D.IknowthemanwhosenameisTom.答案：ABD（C選項中where是關系副詞，to是多余的）7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutattributiveclausesaretrue?()A.Relativepronounscanbeusedassubjectsorobjectsinattributiveclauses.B.Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesareseparatedfromthemainclausebycommas.C.“that”canbeusedinbothrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.D.Theantecedentcanbeaperson,athingoraplace.答案：ABD（that不能用于非限制性定語從句）8.Choosethecorrectsentences.()A.Ilikethemusicwhichmakesmerelaxed.B.Theboywhohasapetdogismyfriend.C.ThisisthewayhowIsolvetheproblem.D.Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerwasveryclean.答案：ABD（C選項中how不能用于定語從句，應改為that或inwhich）9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses?()A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：ABC（what不能用于定語從句）10.Whichsentencesarecorrectintermsofusingattributiveclauses?()A.ThepenthatIlostyesterdaywasagiftfrommymother.B.Theman,whoiswearingahat,ismyteacher.C.Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoplay.D.Ican'tfindthebookwhosecoverisred.答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inthesentence“Iknowtheboywhohisfatherisadoctor.”,thisattributiveclauseiscorrect.()答案：False（應改為Iknowtheboywhosefatherisadoctor.）2.“That”canbeusedinnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.()答案：False（that不能用于非限制性定語從句）3.Therelativeadverb“when”canbeusedtorefertoaplaceinanattributiveclause.()答案：False（when用于指時間）4.Inthesentence“Thebook,whichIboughtityesterday,isveryinteresting.”,theusageof“it”iscorrect.()答案：False（which在從句中作賓語，不需要再加it）5.“Whose”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthingsinattributiveclauses.()答案：True6.Thesentence“IlikethecitywhichIvisitedlastyear.”isacorrectsentencewithanattributiveclause.()答案：True7.Inarestrictiveattributiveclause,therelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobject.()答案：True8.Therelativepronoun“whom”isonlyusedtorefertopeopleinanattributiveclause.()答案：True9.Thesentence“Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.”iscorrect.()答案：True10.Inthesentence“Themanwhocarisredismyuncle.”,thisisacorrectattributiveclause.()答案：False（應改為Themanwhosecarisredismyuncle.）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthefunctionofrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses?答案：Relativepronounsinattributiveclausesfunctiontoconnectthemainclauseandtheattributiveclause,andtheycanalsoactassubjects,objectsorpossessivesintheattributiveclause.2.Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses?答案：Restrictiveattributiveclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthemainclauseandarenotseparatedbycommas.Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesaddextrainformationtothemainclauseandareseparatedfromthemainclausebycommas.3.Cantherelativepronoun“that”beomittedinallcasesinattributiveclauses?答案：No.“That”canbeomittedwhenitisusedasanobjectinarestrictiveattributiveclause,butnotwhenitisusedasasubjectorinnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.4.Whatarethecommonrelativeadverbsusedinattributiveclauses?答案：Thecommonrelativeadverbsusedinattributiveclausesare“when”(referringtotime),“where”(referringtoplace)and“why”(referringtoreason).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whyisitimportanttouseattributiveclausescorrectlyinwriting?答案：Usingattributiveclausescorrectlyinwritingcanmakeoursentencesmorecomplexandprecise,helpingustoconveymoredetailedinformationandmakeourwritingmorefluentandprofessional.2.Howcanyouimproveyourabilitytouseattributiveclauses?答案：WecanimproveitbyreadingmoreEnglishmaterialswithattributiveclauses,analyzi