2025年英語四級閱讀理解考試試卷及答案**2025年英語四級閱讀理解考試試卷及答案**

**第一部分：社會工作者概述**

1.Whatistheprimarygoalofsocialwork?

-Toprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies.

-Toadvocateforsocialjusticeandpolicychange.

-Toimprovetheeconomicconditionsofthecommunity.

-Topromotetheoverallwell-beingofsociety.

Answer:Toprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies.

2.Socialworkersoperateinvarioussettings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsettingforasocialworker?

-Hospitals

-Schools

-Corporations

-Correctionalfacilities

Answer:Corporations

3.Thecorevaluesofsocialworkinclude:

-Empathy,respect,andsocialjustice.

-Autonomy,privacy,andconfidentiality.

-Power,authority,andinfluence.

-Efficiency,effectiveness,andproductivity.

Answer:Empathy,respect,andsocialjustice.

4.Socialworkersarerequiredtomaintainconfidentiality.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofabreachofconfidentiality?

-Discussingaclient'scasewithacolleagueduringacoffeebreak.

-Keepingaclient'scontactinformationprivatefromotherstaffmembers.

-Sharingaclient'sstorywiththemediawithouttheirconsent.

-Providinggeneralfeedbacktoaclient'sfamilywithoutrevealingpersonaldetails.

Answer:Sharingaclient'sstorywiththemediawithouttheirconsent.

5.Theethicalprincipleofnonmaleficencerefersto:

-Thedutytodonoharmtoclients.

-Therightofclientstomaketheirowndecisions.

-Theresponsibilitytoprotectclientsfromexploitation.

-Theobligationtoprovideservicesthatareculturallysensitive.

Answer:Thedutytodonoharmtoclients.

6.Socialworkersoftenworkininterdisciplinaryteams.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinsuchateam?

-Toprovidedirectservicestoclients.

-Tocoordinatetheactivitiesofotherteammembers.

-Toadvocatefortheclient'sneedsandrights.

-Toevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheteam'sinterventions.

Answer:Toadvocatefortheclient'sneedsandrights.

**第二部分：社會工作理論**

7.Thestrengthsperspectiveinsocialworkfocuseson:

-Identifyingtheproblemsinaclient'slife.

-Developingaplantosolvethoseproblems.

-Recognizingtheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

-Providingfinancialassistancetotheclient.

Answer:Recognizingtheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleoftheecologicalsystemstheory?

-Individualsareinfluencedbytheirpersonalcharacteristics.

-Individualsareinfluencedbytheirfamilyandsocialnetworks.

-Individualsareinfluencedbytheirculturalbackground.

-Individualsareinfluencedbytheireconomicstatus.

Answer:Individualsareinfluencedbytheirfamilyandsocialnetworks.

9.Thesocialconstructionofrealitytheorysuggeststhat:

-Realityisobjectiveandcanbemeasured.

-Realityissubjectiveandcreatedbyindividuals.

-Realityisdeterminedbysocialstructures.

-Realityisinfluencedbybiologicalfactors.

Answer:Realityissubjectiveandcreatedbyindividuals.

10.Theperson-in-environmentperspectiveemphasizes:

-Theimportanceofindividualcharacteristics.

-Theinfluenceofsocialandenvironmentalfactors.

-Theroleofculturalvaluesandbeliefs.

-Thesignificanceofeconomicresources.

Answer:Theinfluenceofsocialandenvironmentalfactors.

11.Thefunctionalistperspectiveinsociologyviewssocietyas:

-Acollectionofindividualswithsharedvaluesandnorms.

-Acomplexsystemofinterconnectedparts.

-Asetofinstitutionsthatmaintainsocialorder.

-Asystemofpowerandcontrol.

Answer:Acomplexsystemofinterconnectedparts.

12.Theconflictperspectiveinsociologyfocuseson:

-Thestruggleforpowerandresourceswithinsociety.

-Theimportanceofsocialstabilityandorder.

-Theroleofsocialinstitutionsinpromotingequality.

-Theinfluenceofcultureonindividualbehavior.

Answer:Thestruggleforpowerandresourceswithinsociety.

**第三部分：社會工作方法**

13.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofthecasemanagementprocess?

-Identifyingtheclient'sstrengthsandweaknesses.

-Developingaplantoaddresstheclient'sneeds.

-Implementingtheplanandmonitoringprogress.

-Evaluatingtheoutcomesoftheintervention.

Answer:Developingaplantoaddresstheclient'sneeds.

14.Thestrengths-basedapproachinsocialworkinvolves:

-Identifyingtheclient'sproblemsandchallenges.

-Helpingtheclientdevelopcopingstrategies.

-Focusingontheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

-Providingdirectservicestotheclient.

Answer:Focusingontheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

15.Thesolution-focusedbrieftherapymodelemphasizes:

-Identifyingtheclient'sproblemsandsymptoms.

-Developingaplantosolvethoseproblems.

-Buildingtheclient'sskillsandcompetencies.

-Focusingontheclient'sgoalsanddesiredoutcomes.

Answer:Focusingontheclient'sgoalsanddesiredoutcomes.

16.Thecognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)approachinsocialworkfocuseson:

-Changingtheclient'sthoughtsandbeliefs.

-Modifyingtheclient'sbehaviorsandactions.

-Enhancingtheclient'semotionalwell-being.

-Providingsupportandresourcestotheclient.

Answer:Changingtheclient'sthoughtsandbeliefs.

17.Thepsychodynamicapproachinsocialworkinvolves:

-Examiningtheclient'sunconsciousthoughtsandfeelings.

-Understandingtheclient'spastexperiencesandrelationships.

-Focusingontheclient'spresentcircumstancesandchallenges.

-Developingatherapeuticrelationshipwiththeclient.

Answer:Examiningtheclient'sunconsciousthoughtsandfeelings.

18.Thesystemicapproachinsocialworkconsiders:

-Theinteractionsbetweenindividualsandtheirsocialenvironments.

-Theinfluenceoffamilydynamicsonindividualbehavior.

-Theroleofsocialinstitutionsinshapingindividuallives.

-Theimportanceofculturalfactorsinsocialworkpractice.

Answer:Theinteractionsbetweenindividualsandtheirsocialenvironments.

**第四部分：社會工作實踐**

19.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinchildwelfareservices?

-Toinvestigatereportsofchildabuseandneglect.

-Toprovidetherapyandcounselingtochildrenandfamilies.

-Toadvocatefortherightsandwell-beingofchildren.

-Toensurethesafetyandstabilityofchildreninfostercare.

Answer:Toadvocatefortherightsandwell-beingofchildren.

20.Whichofthefollowingisacommoninterventioninmentalhealthservices?

-Providingmedicationandtherapytoindividualswithmentalillness.

-Assistingindividualsinfindinghousingandemployment.

-Advocatingforpolicychangestoimprovementalhealthservices.

-Conductingresearchonmentalhealthissues.

Answer:Providingmedicationandtherapytoindividualswithmentalillness.

21.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerincommunitydevelopment?

-Toidentifyandaddresscommunityneedsandissues.

-Toorganizeandmobilizecommunitymembersforaction.

-Toprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies.

-Todevelopandimplementcommunityprogramsandinitiatives.

Answer:Toorganizeandmobilizecommunitymembersforaction.

22.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerindisasterresponseandrecovery?

-Toprovideimmediateassistancetoindividualsandfamiliesaffectedbydisasters.

-Tocoordinatetheeffortsofvariousagenciesandorganizations.

-Toadvocatefortheneedsofdisastersurvivors.

-Toconductresearchondisasterpreparednessandresponse.

Answer:Toprovideimmediateassistancetoindividualsandfamiliesaffectedbydisasters.

23.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinelderservices?

-Toprovidecareandsupporttoolderadultswithdisabilities.

-Toadvocatefortherightsandwell-beingofolderadults.

-Todevelopandimplementprogramstoenhancethequalityoflifeforolderadults.

-Toconductresearchonaginganditsrelatedissues.

Answer:Toadvocatefortherightsandwell-beingofolderadults.

**第五部分：社會工作倫理**

24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinformedconsentinsocialworkpractice?

-Providingclientswithinformationabouttheirrightsandoptions.

-Obtainingwrittenpermissionfromclientsbeforesharingtheirinformation.

-Disclosingaclient'spersonalinformationtoathirdpartywithouttheirconsent.

-Ensuringthatclientsunderstandthepotentialrisksandbenefitsofanintervention.

Answer:Obtainingwrittenpermissionfromclientsbeforesharingtheirinformation.

25.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinresolvingethicaldilemmas?

-Tofollowtherulesandregulationsoftheprofession.

-Toprioritizetheclient'sinterestsoverthesocialworker'sown.

-Toseekguidancefromcolleaguesandprofessionalorganizations.

-Toavoidtakinganyactionthatmayharmtheclient.

Answer:Toseekguidancefromcolleaguesandprofessionalorganizations.

26.Theethicalprincipleofjusticeinsocialworkrefersto:

-Thefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals.

-Thedistributionofresourcesandopportunitiesbasedonmerit.

-Theprotectionofindividualrightsandfreedoms.

-Thepromotionofsocialstabilityandorder.

Answer:Thefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals.

27.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinaddressingculturalcompetence?

-Toprovideservicesthatareculturallysensitiveandappropriate.

-Toavoidmakingassumptionsaboutclientsbasedontheirculturalbackground.

-Toimposeone'sownculturalvaluesandbeliefsonclients.

-Toignoretheculturaldifferencesbetweenclientsandsocialworkers.

Answer:Toprovideservicesthatareculturallysensitiveandappropriate.

28.Theethicalprincipleofself-determinationinsocialworkrefersto:

-Therightofclientstomaketheirowndecisions.

-Theresponsibilityofsocialworkerstoprovideaccurateinformation.

-Theobligationofsocialworkerstoprotectclientconfidentiality.

-Thedutyofsocialworkerstoadvocateforclientrightsandwell-being.

Answer:Therightofclientstomaketheirowndecisions.

**第六部分：社會工作政策與法規(guī)**

29.WhatisthepurposeoftheSocialSecurityActintheUnitedStates?

-Toprovidefinancialassistancetoindividualswithdisabilities.

-Toensureaccesstohealthcareservicesforlow-incomeindividuals.

-Topromoteeconomicstabilityandsecurityfortheelderly.

-Toregulatetheemploymentofindividualswithdisabilities.

Answer:Topromoteeconomicstabilityandsecurityfortheelderly.

30.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)?

-Prohibitingdiscriminationagainstindividualswithdisabilitiesinemployment.

-Providingfundingfortheconstructionofaccessiblefacilities.

-Requiringemployerstoprovidereasonableaccommodationsfordisabledemployees.

-Mandatingthecreationofspecialprogramsforindividualswithdisabilities.

Answer:Prohibitingdiscriminationagainstindividualswithdisabilitiesinemployment.

31.WhatisthepurposeoftheFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct(FMLA)?

-Toprovideemployeeswithpaidleaveformedicalreasons.

-Toensurethatemployeescantaketimeofftocareforfamilymembers.

-Topromotethewell-beingofemployeesandtheirfamilies.

-Toreducethenumberofemployeestakingleavefromwork.

Answer:Toensurethatemployeescantaketimeofftocareforfamilymembers.

32.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinpolicyadvocacy?

-Toprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies.

-Toanalyzeandinterpretpolicyissues.

-Toadvocatefortheneedsandrightsofclients.

-Toimplementpolicychangesatthelocalandnationallevels.

Answer:Toadvocatefortheneedsandrightsofclients.

33.WhatisthepurposeoftheChildWelfareLeagueofAmerica(CWLA)?

-Toprovideservicestochildrenandfamiliesinneed.

-Topromotethewell-beingofchildrenandfamilies.

-Toadvocateforpolicychangestoimprovechildwelfareservices.

-Toconductresearchonchildwelfareissues.

Answer:Toadvocateforpolicychangestoimprovechildwelfareservices.

本次試卷答案如下：

1.Answer:Toprovidedirectservicestoindividualsandfamilies.

解析思路：社會工作的核心目標是直接服務(wù)于個體和家庭，提供必要的幫助和支持。

2.Answer:Corporations

解析思路：社會工作者通常在非營利組織、政府機構(gòu)、學校等非營利性場所工作，而企業(yè)不是社會工作者的典型工作場所。

3.Answer:Empathy,respect,andsocialjustice.

解析思路：社會工作者的核心價值觀包括同情心、尊重和促進社會正義。

4.Answer:Sharingaclient'sstorywiththemediawithouttheirconsent.

解析思路：保密性原則要求社會工作者在不獲得客戶同意的情況下，不得向媒體或第三方泄露客戶個人信息。

5.Answer:Thedutytodonoharmtoclients.

解析思路：非傷害原則要求社會工作者在服務(wù)過程中，必須避免對客戶造成傷害。

6.Answer:Toadvocatefortheclient'sneedsandrights.

解析思路：社會工作者在跨學科團隊中的角色是代表客戶的需求和權(quán)利，確保他們的利益得到維護。

7.Answer:Recognizingtheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

解析思路：優(yōu)勢視角強調(diào)識別和利用客戶自身的優(yōu)勢和資源，而不是僅僅關(guān)注問題。

8.Answer:Individualsareinfluencedbytheirfamilyandsocialnetworks.

解析思路：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論認為個人行為受到其家庭和社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響。

9.Answer:Realityissubjectiveandcreatedbyindividuals.

解析思路：社會建構(gòu)主義理論認為現(xiàn)實是由個體在特定社會文化背景下創(chuàng)造和定義的。

10.Answer:Theinfluenceofsocialandenvironmentalfactors.

解析思路：個人-環(huán)境視角強調(diào)社會和環(huán)境因素對個人行為和福祉的影響。

11.Answer:Acomplexsystemofinterconnectedparts.

解析思路：功能主義視角認為社會是一個復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)，各個部分相互作用以維持社會秩序。

12.Answer:Thestruggleforpowerandresourceswithinsociety.

解析思路：沖突視角認為社會是由不同群體之間為了權(quán)力和資源而進行的斗爭構(gòu)成的。

13.Answer:Developingaplantoaddresstheclient'sneeds.

解析思路：個案管理過程的第一步是制定一個計劃來滿足客戶的需求。

14.Answer:Focusingontheclient'sstrengthsandresources.

解析思路：優(yōu)勢方法關(guān)注客戶的內(nèi)在能力和資源，而不是僅僅關(guān)注他們的缺陷。

15.Answer:Focusingontheclient'sgoalsanddesiredoutcomes.

解析思路：解決焦點短期治療模型專注于幫助客戶設(shè)定目標并實現(xiàn)他們期望的結(jié)果。

16.Answer:Changingtheclient'sthoughtsandbeliefs.

解析思路：認知行為療法（CBT）的核心是改變客戶的思維模式和信念，以改善他們的行為和情緒。

17.Answer:Examiningtheclient'sunconsciousthoughtsandfeelings.

解析思路：心理動力學方法涉及探索客戶的潛意識思想和情感，以理解其行為模式。

18.Answer:Theinteractionsbetweenindividualsandtheirsocialenvironments.

解析思路：系統(tǒng)方法強調(diào)個人與社會環(huán)境之間的相互作用。

19.Answer:Toadvocatefortherightsandwell-beingofchildren.

解析思路：社會工作者在兒童福利服務(wù)中的角色是倡導(dǎo)兒童