2025年英語專業(yè)八級考試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

1.Theauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"is______.

A.JaneAusten

B.CharlesDickens

C.GeorgeOrwell

D.WilliamShakespeare

2.InwhichcountryistheGreatWalllocated?

A.China

B.Japan

C.Egypt

D.Greece

3.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin______.

A.1945

B.1949

C.1955

D.1960

4.TheEiffelTowerislocatedin______.

A.Paris

B.Rome

C.London

D.Beijing

5.TheEnglishlanguagehasitsoriginsin______.

A.Latin

B.French

C.German

D.Greek

6.ThecapitalofFranceis______.

A.London

B.Paris

C.Rome

D.Berlin

7.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringthe______.

A.HanDynasty

B.TangDynasty

C.SongDynasty

D.QingDynasty

8.TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfoundedin______.

A.1776

B.1787

C.1792

D.1800

9.TheEnglishalphabethas______letters.

A.21

B.22

C.23

D.26

10.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedtopromote______.

A.peace

B.war

C.famine

D.poverty

11.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolof______.

A.strength

B.beauty

C.wealth

D.happiness

12.TheEiffelTowerisasymbolof______.

A.freedom

B.peace

C.love

D.happiness

13.TheEnglishlanguageisspokenby______peopleintheworld.

A.1billion

B.2billion

C.3billion

D.4billion

14.TheUnitedNationsislocatedin______.

A.NewYork

B.London

C.Paris

D.Rome

15.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltto______.

A.protectthecountry

B.showoffwealth

C.celebratevictory

D.promotetourism

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

Itwasacold,snowydayin______.Thewindwashowling,andthetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.The______ofthestreetwasfilledwithpeopletryingtogettotheirdestinations.AmongthemwasayoungmannamedJohn.Hewas______forhisfriend,whowassupposedtomeethimatthe______.

Johnhad______hisfriendforawhile.Hewasworriedthatsomethinghadhappenedtohim.Ashe______downthestreet,hesawa______lyingontheground.Itwashisfriend.Hewas______andshiveringinthecold.

Johnquickly______hisfriendandtookhimtoanearby______.He______adoctor,who______himand______himwarm.Whilehisfriendwasbeing______,John______aphonecallfromhisfriend'smother.She______thathersonhad______hiswayhomeandhad______hurthimself.She______himtothehospital.

Johnwasrelievedtohearthathisfriendwas______.He______hisfriendtothehospitaland______himthere.They______alongtalk,catchinguponeachother'slives.______,John'sfriendwas______and______.

1.A.city

2.A.street

3.A.late

4.A.trainstation

5.A.waiting

6.A.looking

7.A.man

8.A.freezing

9.A.pickedup

10.A.hospital

11.A.called

12.A.examined

13.A.warmed

14.A.treated

15.A.waiting

16.A.received

17.A.got

18.A.fell

19.A.seriously

20.A.arrived

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopletravelingtoothercountrieshasincreasedsignificantly.Thistrendcanbeattributedtovariousfactors,suchasimprovedtransportation,increaseddisposableincome,andthedesirefornewexperiences.

OneofthemostpopulardestinationsfortravelersisEurope.Thecontinentoffersadiverserangeofattractions,fromancientruinsandhistoricalsitestostunninglandscapesandvibrantcities.However,withtheincreaseintourism,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.

Sometravelersarguethattourismcanhaveapositiveimpactonlocaleconomies.Itcancreatejobopportunities,generaterevenue,andpromoteculturalexchange.Moreover,touristsoftenleavebehindapositiveimpressionoftheplacetheyvisited,whichcanattractmorevisitorsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,thereareconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftourism.Over-tourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,increasedpollution,andculturalhomogenization.Localcommunitiesmayalsosufferfromtheinfluxoftourists,astheymaybeoverwhelmedbythenoiseandcrowds.

Whatareyourthoughtsontheimpactoftourismonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment?

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.WhydopeopletraveltoEurope?

3.Whatarethepositiveimpactsoftourism?

4.Whatarethenegativeimpactsoftourism?

5.Whataretheauthor'sthoughtsontheimpactoftourism?

Passage2

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolformanypeople,providingaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andsocialconnections.

OneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Thishasledtothegrowthofsocialmediaplatforms,whichenableuserstosharetheirthoughts,experiences,andopinionswithaglobalaudience.

However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asitcaninfluencepublicopinionanddecision-makingprocesses.

Anotherissueisthepotentialforonlineaddiction.Manypeoplespendhoursonline,engaginginactivitiessuchasbrowsing,gaming,andsocialnetworking.Thiscanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems,aswellassocialisolation.

WhatareyourthoughtsontheimpactoftheInternetonsociety?

6.WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternet?

7.WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternet?

8.Howcanmisinformationandfakenewsbeprevented?

9.Howcanonlineaddictionbeaddressed?

10.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofonlineaddiction?

四、翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）

1.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofstrengthandresilience.

2.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.

3.Over-tourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalhomogenization.

4.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolformanypeople,providingaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andsocialconnections.

5.Localcommunitiesmaysufferfromtheinfluxoftourists,astheymaybeoverwhelmedbythenoiseandcrowds.

五、寫作（本大題共1小題，共20分）

Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Theimpactofglobalizationonculture

Inyouressay,discussthefollowingaspects:

1.Howhasglobalizationaffectedthespreadofculture?

2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofculturalexchange?

3.Howcanindividualsandcommunitiespreservetheirculturalheritageinthefaceofglobalization?

六、聽力理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

2.Whoisthespeaker?

3.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthetopic?

4.Whatarethethreemainpointsdiscussedinthetalk?

5.Whatistheconclusionofthetalk?

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

解析：簡·奧斯汀是《傲慢與偏見》的作者。

2.A

解析：長城位于中國。

3.A

解析：聯(lián)合國成立于1945年。

4.A

解析：埃菲爾鐵塔位于巴黎。

5.B

解析：英語起源于法語。

6.B

解析：法國的首都是巴黎。

7.A

解析：長城是在漢朝時(shí)期建造的。

8.A

解析：美國是在1776年成立的。

9.D

解析：英語字母表有26個(gè)字母。

10.A

解析：聯(lián)合國旨在促進(jìn)和平。

11.A

解析：長城是力量的象征。

12.A

解析：埃菲爾鐵塔是自由的象征。

13.A

解析：世界上有10億人使用英語。

14.A

解析：聯(lián)合國總部位于紐約。

15.A

解析：長城是為了保護(hù)國家而建造的。

二、完形填空

1.A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是一個(gè)城市。

2.A

解析：街道的擁擠與天氣寒冷形成對比。

3.A

解析：約翰遲到，等待他的朋友。

4.A

解析：他應(yīng)該在火車站與朋友見面。

5.A

解析：他等待他的朋友。

6.A

解析：他在街上尋找他的朋友。

7.A

解析：他看到一個(gè)人躺在地上。

8.A

解析：他的朋友凍得發(fā)抖。

9.A

解析：他迅速扶起他的朋友。

10.A

解析：他帶他的朋友去附近的醫(yī)院。

11.A

解析：他打電話給醫(yī)生。

12.A

解析：醫(yī)生檢查了他的朋友。

13.A

解析：醫(yī)生給他取暖。

14.A

解析：他正在接受治療。

15.A

解析：他接到了他朋友的母親的電話。

16.A

解析：她告訴他她的兒子在回家的路上出了事故。

17.A

解析：她告訴他去醫(yī)院。

18.A

解析：他感到欣慰，因?yàn)樗笥训臓顩r有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

19.A

解析：他把他朋友送到醫(yī)院。

20.A

解析：他們在醫(yī)院里聊了很久。

三、閱讀理解

1.Themainideaofthepassageistheimpactoftourismonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.

2.PeopletraveltoEuropebecauseitoffersadiverserangeofattractions,suchasancientruins,historicalsites,stunninglandscapes,andvibrantcities.

3.Thepositiveimpactsoftourismincludecreatingjobopportunities,generatingrevenue,andpromotingculturalexchange.

4.Thenegativeimpactsoftourismincludeenvironmentaldegradation,increasedpollution,andculturalhomogenization.

5.Theauthor'sthoughtsontheimpactoftourismarethatitcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects,anditisimportanttomanagetourismsustainably.

6.TheadvantagesoftheInternetincludeimprovedcommunication,accesstoinformation,entertainment,andsocialconnections.

7.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternetincludethespreadofmisinformation,onlineaddiction,andsocialisolation.

8.Misinformationandfakenewscanbepreventedbypromotingmedialiteracy,fact-checking,andholding