SectionA3a—3dUnit1HappyHolidayObjectivesTouseindefinitepronounscorrectlyindifferentsentences.Toreviewthesimplepasttense.Didyougowithanyone?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didyoueatsomethingspecial?…Let’sreview!Afterknowingtheplacespeoplewentto,weaskquestionsaboutwhatmighthappentogetmoredetails.Doyouknowthewordsinred?Indefinitepronouns不定代詞someanynoeverypersonsomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingplacesomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhere

interesting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowith

anyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.GrammarFocusIndefinitepronouns不定代詞用法

1.some類不定代詞和some一樣主要用于肯定句；

any類的不定代詞和any一樣主要用于否定句或疑問句。

Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

我的自行車出毛病了。

Ican’tsee__________intheclassroom.

在教室里我沒看見任何人。somethinganyone

ObserveandSummarize在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用some類的不定代詞。eg.Wouldyoulike___________todrink?

你想要一些喝的東西嗎？在表達“任何”這一含義的肯定句中也要用any類的不定代詞。eg.Ithink__________candoit.我認為任何人都會做。anyonesomething特例1特例22.

復合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代詞之后。

Didyoumeet______________________?

你遇見有趣的人了嗎？

Ihave________todotoday.

我今天沒什么事可做。

There’s_____________________inthenewspapertoday.

今天的報紙里有一些重要的內容。anyoneinterestingnothing

somethingimportant4.no系列的不定代詞可與not...any系列的不定代詞替換。

eg.

Iboughtnothing.=I______buy___________.

我什么也沒買。didn'tanything3.不定代詞作主語時看作單數，謂語動詞用單數形式。

eg.Everyone______onvacationlastweekends.

上周末所有的人都在度假。wasAreviewofthesimplepasttense動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。Doyouremember?1.I________(go)tomyhometownlastweekendwithmyfamily.2.He_____________(notplay)socceryesterdayafternoon.3.______you________(play)tenniswithyourfriendsyesterday?4.Where_____you_______(stay)lastnight?5.Istoodupand_______(walk)towardsthewindow.Let’sdosomeexercises!wentdidDiddidn’tplaystaywalkedplayLastsummer,I______tothebeachwithmyparents.Myvacation_____prettygood.I______therebybus_____mybustrip______relaxing.Thebeach______verybeautiful.It_______sunny.I_________beachvolleyballand______swimming.Thepeople______friendlyandthefoodwas________.I__________myvacationverymuchandI_________togothereagain.wentwaswentandwaswaswasweredeliciousenjoyedhopeplayedwentWriteaboutyourvacationandgiveareport.A:Didyoudo___________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.anything3bnothingSomeonen.風景；景色B:Great!So,didyougowith__________?

A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou____________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!anyonesomething一條絲巾Itwassummer.Like________else,Iwasreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.

Ichoseatownnearmycity,but______couldjoinme,soIwentbymyself.WhenIgottothetown,itstartedrainingheavily.Icoulddo________butstayinthehotel.Thehotelwasnice,withacomfortablebed,and___________wasveryclean.IfeltCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.3cadj.使人舒服的

馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）someonenooneeveryonesomethingnothingeverythingeveryonenoonenothingeverythingbored,soIdecidedtolookfor_________toread.Ifoundabookinmyroomandstartedreadingbymybed.Then,Iheard__________shoutfromoutside,“Lookatthesky!Howamazing!”Igotupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowinthesky.someonenooneeveryonesomethingnothingeverythingsomethingsomeoneadj.煩悶的prep.向；朝n.彩虹Languagepoints1.WhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.

當我到達小鎮(zhèn)時，我只能待在酒店里。nothingbutnothingbut只有；只是看例句，總結其用法①

Shedoesnothingbutcomplain.她只會抱怨。②

Sheeatsnothingbutvegetablesforsupper.她晚餐只吃蔬菜。Summary①nothingbut與動詞搭配（也可以理解為與省略to的不定式搭配），表示“只做某事”②nothingbut與名詞、代詞等搭配，強調某事的唯一性2.…wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.…都想找個地方去（度假）be/getreadytodosomething馬上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）I’mreadytostarttheproject.我馬上開始做這個項目了。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是樂于助人。=Sheiswillingtohelpothers.bereadytodosomething=bewillingtodosomething愿意做某事somewheretogo不定式togo作后置定語，修飾somewhereCanyoutranslate?我有話要說。你沒有事情做嗎？Answers:Ihavesomethingtosay.Doyouhavenothingtodo?3.辨析：bored與boringbored厭倦的；煩悶的，常作表語，通常用來描述人的感受IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.我感到非常無聊，于是決定找點東西讀。boring無趣的；令人厭煩的，常作表語或定語，多用于說明事物ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.這部電影很無聊，以至于我睡著了。拓展interested感興趣的interesting有趣的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的excited興奮的exciting令人興奮的2.anyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything，nothing等復合不定代詞的用法。Summary1.一般過去時態(tài)的構成、用法，動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則。Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedExercisesⅡ.翻譯下列短語

有趣的事情___________________

2.有趣的人______________________3.特殊的地方_________________

4.要做的事情_______________5.只有；只是_____________

6.愿意做某事______________7.站起來___________

8.如此……以至于____________somethinginterestingsomeoneinterestingsomewherespecialsomethingtodonothingbut

readytodosthstand

upso…that…III.

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