2025年越南語等級考試越南環(huán)境保護試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題要求：請根據(jù)越南語語法規(guī)則，在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整、通順。1.Emr?tyêuthích__________và__________trongmùahè.2.Chúngtac?n__________r?ng__________b?ov?__________trái??t.3.________n??c__________chúngta__________??t__________và__________??is?ng__________ng??idan.4.__________khí__________s?__________ch?t__________m?itr??ng__________c?n__________x?__________kh?nc?p.5.__________ng??i__________h?y__________b?ov?__________m?itr??ng__________tránh__________gay__________harming__________cho__________s?c__________kho?__________con__________ng??i__________.6.__________h?y__________t?t__________燈__________t?c__________r?ng__________n?u__________kh?ng__________c?n__________.7.__________khí__________th?i__________c?a__________các__________xí__________nghi?p__________h?y__________???c__________x?__________ly__________c?n__________th?n__________.8.__________b?o__________v?__________m?itr??ng__________là__________trách__________nhi?m__________c?a__________m?i__________ng??i__________.9.__________??t__________s?ch__________lá__________cay__________chính__________là__________s?__________?i?u__________khi?n__________c?a__________con__________ng??i__________.10.__________n??c__________??t__________kh?ng__________b?o__________v?__________s?__________gay__________ra__________nh?ng__________h?u__________qu?__________x?u__________cho__________s?c__________kho?__________ng??i__________.二、選擇題要求：請從下列選項中選擇一個最合適的答案，填入括號內(nèi)。1.________làlo?ikhígayrahi?u?ngnhàkính?A.OxyB.Nit?C.CarbondioxideD.Hidrocarbon2.________lànguyênnhanchínhgayras?thay??ikhíh?utrênTrái??t?A.S?d?ngnhiênli?uhóa(chǎn)th?chB.R?ngb?砍伐C.??tn?ngnghi?pb?xaml?nD.T?tc?cácy?ut?trên3.________làlo?ir?ngcóth?h?pth?CO2t?kh?ngkhí?A.R?ngng?pm?nB.R?ngm?aC.R?ngnúiD.R?ngth?ng4.________làph??ngphápb?ov?m?itr??nghi?uqu??A.S?d?ngch?tb?oqu?nhóa(chǎn)h?cB.H?nch?s?d?ng塑料C.S?d?ngthu?cdi?tc?D.X?th?irácth?iram?itr??ng5.________làlo?ich?tgay?nhi?mkh?ngkhí?A.N??cB.??tC.KhíD.Nhiênli?uhóa(chǎn)th?ch6.________làph??ngphápx?lych?tth?ihi?uqu??A.??trácB.Ch?nrácC.X?lyrácb?ngc?ngngh?sinhh?cD.X?th?irácram?itr??ng7.________làlo?iráckh?ngth?phanh?y?A.Rách?uc?B.Rácv?c?C.Rácsinhh?cD.Rácc?ngnghi?p8.________làph??ngphápb?ov?ngu?nn??chi?uqu??A.X?th?ich?tth?ivàos?ngngòiB.S?d?ngn??cti?tki?mC.X?th?in??cth?ivàom?itr??ngD.S?d?ngn??cth?ilàmphanbón9.________làlo?iráccóth?táich??A.Rách?uc?B.Rácv?c?C.Rácsinhh?cD.Rácc?ngnghi?p10.________làph??ngphápb?ov?m?itr??nghi?uqu?nh?t?A.S?d?ngnhiênli?uhóa(chǎn)th?chB.S?d?ngn?ngl??ngtáit?oC.X?th?irácram?itr??ngD.S?d?ngch?tb?oqu?nhóa(chǎn)h?c四、簡答題要求：請根據(jù)所學知識，簡要回答以下問題。1.Tómt?tcácnguyênnhanchínhgayrahi?nt??ngbi?n??ikhíh?u.2.Gi?ithíchvaitròc?ar?ngtrongvi?cb?ov?m?itr??ng.3.M?t?cácbi?nphápb?ov?m?itr??ngmàm?icánhancóth?th?chi?n.4.T?isaovi?cx?lych?tth?iph?i???cth?chi?nm?tcáchc?nth?n?5.Gi?ithícht?mquantr?ngc?avi?cs?d?ngn?ngl??ngtáit?otrongvi?cb?ov?m?itr??ng.五、論述題要求：根據(jù)所學知識，論述以下問題。1.T?isaovi?cb?ov?m?itr??nglànhi?mv?quantr?ng??iv?im?iqu?cgiavàc?ng??ng?2.H?yphantíchtác??ngc?avi?c砍伐r?ng??iv?im?itr??ngvàconng??i.3.??xu?tm?ts?gi?ipháp??gi?mthi?uvi?cs?d?ngnhiênli?uhóa(chǎn)th?chvàchuy?n??isangn?ngl??ngtáit?o.六、案例分析題要求：閱讀以下案例，并根據(jù)所學知識回答問題。案例：M?tc?ngtys?nxu?t??g?t?iVi?tNam??b?pháthi?nx?th?irácth?i??ch?ivàos?ngngòi,gay?nhi?mm?itr??ngvà?nhh??ng??ns?ckh?ec?ang??idan??aph??ng.H?yphantíchnguyênnhanvà??xu?tcácbi?nphápx?lytìnhhìnhnày.本次試卷答案如下：一、填空題1.Emr?tyêuthích__________và__________trongmùahè.答案：dul?ch,t?mn?ng解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入動詞，表示活動，結(jié)合“mùahè”可知，應(yīng)為“旅游”和“曬太陽”。2.Chúngtac?n__________r?ng__________b?ov?__________trái??t.答案：c?n,r?ng,b?ov?,trái??t解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入動詞“需要”和名詞，結(jié)合“r?ng”和“trái??t”可知，應(yīng)為“需要”、“森林”、“保護”和“地球”。3.________n??c__________chúngta__________??t__________và__________??is?ng__________ng??idan.答案：n??c,chúngta,??t,và,??is?ng,ng??idan解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入代詞、代詞、名詞、連詞、名詞和名詞，結(jié)合句子意思可知，應(yīng)為“我們的”、“水”、“土地”、“和”、“生活”和“人民”。4.________khí__________s?__________ch?t__________m?itr??ng__________c?n__________x?__________kh?nc?p.答案：khí,s?,ch?t,m?itr??ng,c?n,x?,kh?nc?p解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入名詞、名詞、名詞、名詞、名詞、動詞和副詞，結(jié)合句子意思可知，應(yīng)為“空氣”、“污染”、“質(zhì)量”、“環(huán)境”、“需要”、“處理”和“緊急”。5.__________ng??i__________h?y__________b?ov?__________m?itr??ng__________tránh__________gay__________harming__________cho__________s?c__________kho?__________con__________ng??i__________.答案：ng??i,ng??i,h?y,b?ov?,m?itr??ng,tránh,gay,harming,cho,s?c,kho?,con,ng??i解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入名詞、名詞、動詞、動詞、名詞、動詞、動詞、名詞、介詞、名詞、名詞、名詞和名詞，結(jié)合句子意思可知，應(yīng)為“人們”、“人們”、“請”、“保護”、“環(huán)境”、“避免”、“造成”、“損害”、“對”、“健康”、“兒童”和“人民”。6.__________h?y__________t?t__________燈__________t?c__________r?ng__________n?u__________kh?ng__________c?n__________.答案：h?y,t?t,燈,t?c,r?ng,n?u,kh?ng,c?n解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入動詞、動詞、名詞、副詞、名詞、連詞、副詞、副詞和動詞，結(jié)合句子意思可知，應(yīng)為“請”、“關(guān)掉”、“燈”、“立即”、“森林”、“如果”、“不”、“需要”。7.__________khí__________th?i__________c?a__________các__________xí__________nghi?p__________h?y__________???c__________x?__________ly__________c?n__________th?n__________.答案：khí,th?i,c?a,các,xí,nghi?p,h?y,???c,x?,ly,c?n,th?n解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入名詞、名詞、介詞、代詞、名詞、名詞、動詞、動詞、動詞、動詞、形容詞和形容詞，結(jié)合句子意思可知，應(yīng)為“廢氣”、“排放”、“的”、“各”、“企業(yè)”、“要”、“得到”、“處理”、“理”和“謹慎”。8.__________b?o__________v?__________m?itr??ng__________là__________trách__________nhi?m__________c?a__________m?i__________ng??i__________.答案：b?o,v?,m?itr??ng,là,trách,nhi?m,c?a,m?i,ng??i解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入動詞、動詞、名詞、動詞、名詞、名詞、介詞、代詞和名詞，結(jié)合句子意思可知，應(yīng)為“保護”、“環(huán)境”、“是”、“責任”、“和義務(wù)”、“的”、“每個”、“人”。9.__________??t__________s?ch__________lá__________cay__________chính__________là__________s?__________?i?u__________khi?n__________c?a__________con________