2023—2024學年第二學期期末檢測高二英語本試卷共10頁,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Howlongtheartexhibitionopen?AEighthours.Ninehours.．hours.2Whatarethespeakersdoing?AShopping.Singingapopsong.．a(chǎn)thome.．A3Whatdoestheboyprobablywantbethefuture?AAprofessoratAbusinessman.4Whatdoesthemanmean?AHetiredofeatingout.．Thenotagood．Thecook5Whatthemanworkingon?A．Newbuildings.．powerequipment.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6WhatdowelearnaboutfirstdayBeijing?AHehaddinnerhisrelatives.．Hewastooexcitedfallasleep.．Helandedattheairportat5a.7Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?AHehadagoodBeijing.．HevisitedtheSummerPalace.．HelikeChinesefood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8Whydidthegirlspend5,000yuanforherbirthday?Aearnsa．Notmentioned.．5,000yuan.．Uncaring.9Howdidthedinnercost?A3,700yuan.1,300yuan.．Whattheattitudeofthemotherheraction?ASupportive.Opposed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。．Whatdoesthethinkoftheatfirst?AHumorous.Careless．cautious.．Whydoesthewantdrive?AThenotgoodatdriving.．Thedoesn'tknowthe．Thehasdrunk．Whatdoesthemanthedo?AFastenthebelt.Getthe．Learnthelaws.．Whatthedonext?ADrivetherestaurant.．theforexercise.．theherhouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。．Whatthetopicoftheconversation?Atourism.．food.．4.．Howheritagesitesarementioned?A2.3.．WhatthesignaturedishofXi'an?ALiangpi.Rougamo.．Biangbiangnoodles.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。．Whatcanbeknownaboutnewtechnology?AIthelpsallthecountriesdevelop．helpsprotecttheenvironment.．helpspeoplesickless．Whatthespeakermainlytalkingabout?AThedevelopmentofnew．Thedisadvantagesofnew．Thebenefitsofnew．Whatcannewtechnologybringthepatientsfromthespeech?AProtectingthemfromstrangediseases.．Askingforhelpallovertheworld.．Curingthemoftheirillnesses.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHigh-techcarsContinuingdeliverazero-carbonevent,OlympichavepartneredacompanycreateseveralnewvehiclestransportathletesbetweentheOlympicandtheireventsusingrenewablesources.Suchvehiclesarebattery-powered,whichuseLiDARtechnologymapoutsurroundingsandThecompanyhasalsodevelopedcell-poweredbusesandeachcancarryatmost38passengersandtransportthemwhilereleasingnocarbon.RoboticassistantsMeettheSupportRobot(HSR)andDeliverySupportRobot(DSR),bothsupportingthevariousactivitiesofOlympicviewers.Fromguidingpeopletheirseatsdeliveringfood,thesehandyrobotshavebeendesignedundertheconceptofprovidingviewerssupport,includingthosedisabilities.RemotecommunicationNearlife-sizedisplayshavebeencombinedasetofwheelscreatetheThesemachinesallowremoteviewershavetwo-waycommunicationpeopleattheeventsusingabuilt-in360-degreecamera.RemoteviewersIftherewaseveraneedforcreatinginnovativevirtuallyattendevents,thatAnOlympicpartnerhasdevelopedtherobotforremoteviewers.Thismachinecontrolledasystemthatallowsapersonmovetheentirebodyofthethroughwearablecontrols.the5Gwirelessconnectionbetweenthesystemandtherobotcanonlysupportaphysicaldistanceofupsixmiles.．WhatthemainadvantageofHigh-techcars?ATheirTheireco-friendliness.DTheir．Theirsurroundings.．Whatcanado?AItcanbringfoodviewers.．canfunctionasa．canserveasaviewer'sseat.DItcanhelpdisabledplayers.．experiencethegameswhichanon-athleteturnto?ALiDAR.．DSR.D．BLookinglikesomethingfromasci-fimovie,theSeaOrbiterwasdesignedtowerthewavesasmadewaythroughofthemostunexploredpartsoftheworld'soceans.Itabreathtakingship,featuringunderwaterplatformandadvancedsciencelabs.canhostacrewofup22forlong-termscientificmissionslastingoversixmonths.scalewhenseenonthehorizon(地平線)wouldhavebeengreat.modernshipsusuallysitflatthesurfaceandhaveoftheirmasslaidout,theSeaOrbiterwasresembleafloatingrisingatotalheightof51meres,theheightofNelson'sColumnLondon—overhalfbelowtheocean.Designednotjustmovetheseas,butalsoexploretheirdepths,sixoftheSeaOrbiter'stwelvedecksweresitbelowsealevel,bringingtheunderseakingdomandprovidinguninterruptedunderwaterobservationforthescientistsandexplorersaboard.goalwaspullbackthecurtainononeofnature'smostunexploredhabitats.Despitecovering70percentofourplanet,only5percentexploredandlessthan20percentmapped,ouroceansareamore,humanshaveexploredlessthan1percentofthedeepocean.Infact,weknowlessabouttheoceanfloorthanwedoaboutthesurfaceoftheMoon.Constructionofthe1,000-tonshiphadbeenduestart2014,butby2015onlythefirstpartoftheconstructionwassuccessfullycompleted.Constructionwasmadepossiblebyacrowd-fundingcampaign.．WhattheuniquefeatureoftheSeaOrbiteraccordingparagraph1?ABeingspeciallydesignedbasedonasci-fifilm.．Beingshapedexactlylikeanunexplored．Possessingunderwaterplatformandadvancedsciencelabs.DEnabling22peoplecarryoutlong-termscientifictasks.．WhydoestheauthormentionNelson'sColumn?Aintroducethedistantoftheship.．stresstheunderwaterpartoftheship.．illustratetheamazingheightoftheship.Dhighlightthefloatingabilityoftheship.．Whatdothedataparagraph4A20percentoftheoceanshasbeencharted.．Thereforusexploreabouttheocean．Humanshaveexploredonly5percentofthedeepsea.DTheoceanflooreasierreachthanthesurfaceoftheMoon.．WhywastheSeaOrbiterdesigned?Amovespaceausual．competespaceexploration.．uncoverthemysteriesofdeepseas.Dcompleteacrowd-fundingcampaign.CnewsstoriesaboutpeoplecancerseemThephysicalconditionoftencruel.Italsohaspsychologicalcharacteristicsthatfearsome.aremorefrightenedbythreatsoverwhichwefeelwehavenocontrol.thananyotherdiseases,cancercausesvariousworries,whichhelpsexplainwhyhasbeenthehorriblerichernationslongerlifespansfordecades.Oneoverlookedeffectofthisfearhasbeenthecreationofcancerphobia,whichcalled1955.Hewrote:“Intermsofthetotalnumberofpeoplefearofcancercausingmoresufferingthancanceritself.”Inimportantourdeepfearofoutdated,aphobiathatnolongermatchestheevidenceandcauseshugeharm.Mostpeoplebelieveadiagnosis(診斷)ofcancermeansdeath.butsteadyprogressthepastfewdecadeshasroughlytwo-thirdsofallcancerscompletelycurable.Manypeoplebelievecancerscreeningbeneficialbecausealwaysbestfindcancerasearlyaspossible.Screeninghelps,butalsoharms.Theremuchevidencethattheseworriescanleavelastingpsychologicalscars.screeninginappropriatelyfinds“overdiagnosed”cancers.Theyarefoundearlywhensmallandmeetthesickcriteriaofcancerunderamicroscope,butslowlyornevercauseanysymptoms.Somepeoplebelievecancersarecausedbyenvironmentalcarcinogens(致癌物).nowknowcancerprimarilycausedbynaturallyoccurringmutations(變異)DNAasweage.Cancersonlybecamecommontheearly1900s,asaveragelifespansrichernationsreachedintothe50s.entirelycureNorcanweentirely“cure”cancerphobia.Butwemustworkreducetheharmtheybothcauseourhealthandsocietygeneral.ResearchintofightingcancerhasalongTheworkonourcancerphobiajustbeginning.．Whatcanbeknownaboutcancerparagraph1?ACancerputsrichpeopleatgreaterrisk.．Cancerspreadsquicklythroughouttheworld.．Cancergoesbeyondthecontrolofhumans.DCancerthreatenspeoplephysicallyand．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcancerscreening?AItadouble-edgedsword.．provesanmeasure.．leavespatientsphysicalscars.DItsetsthestandardforearlydiagnosis.．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphs?Anoneedworrytoomuchabout．Theenvironmenthasnothingdo．PeopleoverarecertaindevelopDResearchoncancerphobiahasmadebigprogress.．Whatthepurposeofwritingthepassage?Arevealsecrets.．show．modernizebeliefs.Drecognition.DMakingtheworldsaferforbutterfliescanbeaseasyasdoingabitofnothing.EcologistRichardsuggestsasurprisingwayprotectbutterflies:allowingpartofunmanaged.Thisabit“wild”grasslandcansignificantlyboostbutterflypopulations.TheRichardexplains,liesprovidingsafespaceforcaterpillars(毛毛蟲),whooftenfallvictimlawnmowers(割草機).Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofresistingthetidyupeverything,allowingnaturecourse.RichardandhiscolleagueanalyzeddatafromtheirGreatButterflySurveyinvestigatetheimpactofunmowedyardsonbutterflypopulations.Theyfoundthatyardssurroundedbyotherhouses,longgrasscouldincreasebutterflyabundancebyup18percent.yardssurroundedentirelybyfarms,theincreasecouldbeasas93percent.Thissuggeststhatevenindividualyardsseehugeincreases,thetotalareaofsafespacecouldaddupalotofyardswentalittlewild.Thepracticeofleavingyardsunmowedwouldnotonlyhelpbutterfliesbutcouldalsobemorebeneficialformoths.Theircaterpillarsarelikelyfeedongrassthanbutterflylarvae(幼蟲),makingunmanagedyardsaperfecthabitatforMoths,whicharemorenumerousthanbutterfliesandtendatnight,areacogtheecosystem,”Richardsays.“They’resupportingandmaintainingfoodchainsformanyofourgardenbirdsandsmallmammalslikebats.”Whetherforbutterfliesormoths,thestudyhighlightsanunderappreciateddiet.oftengardenersthinkaboutplantsandnectar(花蜜)whenplantingbutterflygardens,”saidMatthewShepherd.great,butnotsupportingallthestagesofinsects.Oftennectaragrownupfood.Whatcaterpillarsneedbabyfood.”．WhatdoesRichardsuggestprotectbutterflies?APlantingcolorfulflowers.．KeepingyardsneatandLeavingpartofyardswild.DCreatingall-nativegrasslands.．Unmanagedyardscanbenefitbutterflypopulationsmostwhentheyare________.Alocatedwithinfarms．filledanimalssurroundedbyhousesDmaintainedregularly．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cog”paragraph3possiblymean?ASign.．D．Rate.．WhichofthefollowingmayMatthewShepherdagreewith?AGardenersshouldpaymoreattentiongrownupinsects.．Therearesufficientplantsfordifferentinsectsgardens.．flowersareneededattractmorebutterflies.DBabyinsectsaresupposedbewellfedgardens.第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,項為多余選項。harddefinewhattrustis.Sure,therethedictionarydefinition—afirmbeliefthetruthorabilityofsomeoneorsomething.influencedbyourexperiences,personalitiesandsoon.36Ourabilitytrustothers37Whenorderataxi,you’reputtingyourtrustthedriversafelyfromAWhenhiresomeonedeliveraservice,havetrusttheydoagoodjob.Whenhaveasecretbusinessconversationanewneedtrustthattheyletout.Thedeepesttrustdevelopedovertime,whetherourpartners,ourfamilyorouroldestfriends.unknowinglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentaroundus.Everythingwehaveexperiencedourfeedsintoourabilitytrustpeople39Somecandisconnectpastexperiences38Butwhencomesmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,wearefromfutureexperiences.Othersfindharderletandassociatepastbadexperiencespresentsituations.Whetheryou’resomeonewhotruststooorsomeonewhodistrustful,canmanagedevelopahealthyleveloftrust.Focusonwhatbelievein,whatvaluesholdcloseyourheartandwhoare.relationships.40beopennewAButrealtrustcomplexthanthat.．Suchanabilityplaysarolesocialbonds.．liesattheheartofourdailyDapartofgoodrelationshipsandfriendships.．Thosearepeopleweshareoursecretsandfeelsafe．Thishelpliveyourawaytrueasaperson.GHowmuchthesepastexperiencesaffectfuturetrustvariesfrompersonperson.第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的BCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sophiawas18whenshenoticedtheyoungbarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersataconstructionnearherhouse.feetwerebare,rough,andbleeding,”werewalkingaroundthatconstructionsite,whichwasadailySophiaforthatmoment,Sophiarealizedtheupsettingcontrastherownwentbackhome,lookeddownandthought,.aresosoft.”openedherclosetdoors,seeingmanyoftheshoesoryears.Laterthatthe,whichbeenwornformonthsthemallawaythosechildren.ofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,Sophiaprovidingfootwearthoseneed.foundedacharityTheidea,whichstartedasabriefconversationherparents,quicklyAftershespreadthewordposters,floodingin.months,Sophiawasfrompeoplewhowantedhelphernewprojectherschoolwork.“Afterfinishinghomework,Istayedup2a.m.makingadecidewhichofthosepoorchildrenneeded.”Infirstdistribution,andgaveout700pairsofshoes.28,000acrossfourcountries,thanksthehardworkofacoreteamofthatnumberabout80volunteers.ThoughSophiahasbeenfacingsochallenges,herworkforamotto:“Donateasole,asoul.”．Arecords．Areport．Aprivilege．A．recallsremindsperformanceproblemkneesD．replies．inspection．preference．feetD．routineD．potentialD．a(chǎn)nkles．Awornout．Arushed．Aresistance．usedup．a(chǎn)pplied．a(chǎn)ssistancepileduppretendedambitionD．tornapartD．refusedD．doubt．Aaccustomed．opposedcommittedformallyordersD．a(chǎn)ddictedD．regularlyD．explanationsD．replacingD．donationsD．designedD．declines．Ainitially．Achallenges．Aconnecting．Aeducation．Acollected．Aleads．eventually．inquiries．comparing．determination．purchased．pointsbalancingregulationsproducedamountstiring．Ademanding．professionalD．worthwhile第二節(jié)共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。consumersarereallygettingintonewChinese-styleteadrinks.56theyhavebeenenjoyingteaandfruittea,theirinteresttraditionalChineseteakeepsgrowing.Asyoungpeoplegraduallybecomethedrinkersoftea,such57(trend)asguochao,whichyoungerconsumerspreferproductsmadeinnovativelyChineseelements,aregainingModernChineseteahouseshaveshowedupasafreshsocializingspotfortheyouth,LastTheatreamodernchainthatnewfacilityBeijingfromothersmoderndesignideasfrominnerdecoration58(signal)anupgradeoftheconsumption.59(establish)2015,launcheda60products—itcombinesretail(零售)andtea-drinkinganewChinesestyle.Xuling,co-founderofTheatresharedthatafteryearsofmarket6162(explore),theyfeltwasconsumersagenuineteaexperience.(enhance)theteacultureexperience,thenewstoreshowcasessamplesandexplainsthedifferencesbetweenvarioustypes.Thestorehasthreeteamasterswhoengagecustomers,teaare63shareknowledge.Thenewstorealsoofferstea-makingworkshops,which(extreme)popularamongyoungconsumers.Thelatestcoursefocusedonhow64rosetea.Participantsareguidedthroughtheprocess,teaandsnacks(provide).65第四部分寫作共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分15分)“保護中國文化遺產(chǎn)”英語宣傳欄寫一封倡議書。內容包括：1.倡議目的；2.具體措施；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。PreservingCulturalHeritage_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)滿分25分)．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IwasshywhenIwasyoung—everyonemadenervous.Iwasalsowhatteachersandparentswouldcalla“goodkid”,followingtherules,andrarelyquestioningButthenoneonesinglerideonaschoolbuschangedallthat.Theschoolbusthatdaywassmellyandcrowded.Thewindowswereallrolledupbythebusdriver’sorders—wasrainingtoohardoutside.Mostoftheotherkidswereengagedconversationsandgames.Isataloneasusual,speakingnoone.andIcarefullywipedasmallcircleonmywindowsothatIcouldwatchoutside.Thebusstopped,waitingforanaccidentbecleared.Thewasparticularlytensethatdayandhadyelledatseveralwhohadbeenstandinguptheirseats.AsIsatIsawalittlecatontheothersideoftheroad.wasallwetandseemknowwhereIwantedhelpthecat,butthebusdriverwouldneverallowmethebus.Iwouldintobigtroublefortryingrescueacatacrossarainystreet.IalsothoughtthatIpointedoutthemiserablecat,theotherkidswouldprobablythinkIwasstrange.Icouldn’tbearthat.windowwascloudyagain,andwhenIwipedthewindowIcouldseethecatwasnowstrugglingrunningwaterandshaking.Isawabsoluteterrordark,roundeyes.IfeltlikeIwasdrowningalongthelittlecat,tearsrollingdowncheeks.Iwantedrushthebuswithoutaskingforpermissionthecat.ButIalsopicturedtheotherkidsstaringatme.Isatstill,unableact.Thebusbeganmoveforward.Icouldseethecatpanicked.Iglancedaround,butnooneelseseemedhavenoticed.IevenrealizedthatIwasstandingup.WhenFosteryelledatmesitdown,Iwasshocked._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Nooneleavethisbus!”Fostersaidrushingintotherain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1B【原文】I’dlikeseetheartexhibitionCantellmewhatopen?openfromeighta.sixp.m.,butalunchbreakofan2C【原文】likeshows?Ido.ButIhearonestupidpopsong,IthinkIbeOK,well,changethechannelyourself.Ineedthestore3B【原文】fatherdoesalotofbusinessandtravelsalot.Ihisjob.Aregoingstudyinternationalbusinessatuniversitythen?notmadeupbutprobably4B【原文】Howaboutgoingouteatarestaurant?Butwewentouteatlastnightandthenightbefore.I’mbeginningthinkthatlikecooking.nooffence.WhatIcouldcookmyself?5C【原文】Iwonderwhatarebusydoingthelab,Jack.aredevelopingnewtechnologyforcleanthat?wantdesignasmallequipmentthatusewindpowersupplyelectricityhomes?6A．A【原文】HelloJohn,whataboutyourlandedatthecapitalairportsafelyatfiveo’clocktheafternoon,thoughwascloudythen.Whothere?UncleJohnandauntAuntcookedChinesefoodforItwasdeliciousindeed.Iwasalittletiredandhadagoodrestthatevening.WheredidBeijing?TheGreatandtheimperialpalace.IenjoyedmyselfIhopeIcanalsohaveanopportunityBeijingthenearfuture.Bestwishesyou.8C．A10B【原文】Theworldup?Look,thisnewsaboutagirlwhospent5000forhershehasawealthyIthinkso.5000equalherone-monthWhatdidshebuy?Thatabigboughtacrystalnecklaceforthecat,whichcost1300andinvitedherclosefriendsafivestarhotelhaveabigherparentsallowherdothat?No,butthemothersaidshedidn’thavetheinterfereherdaughtereventhoughshewasreallyThatwasreallytoo．C．C13A．C【原文】Arewillingaridemynewsportscar?buthowcanafterdrinkingsomuchbeer?Whyaresofulloffear?safetycomesfirst.Ithinkareright.seemknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.GetthecarandIdrive.putonyourseatbelt.DoIhaveto?seatbeltswhatthelawrequires.betterbesafethantrue.WhenarearoundIjustfeelarearealgentleman.Iamhearthat.IpromisethatIhomesafelyhalfan．A16A．B【原文】everbeenXi’an?No,IbutIwouldvisittheancientshoulddefinitelyplanathere.aremarkablecityarichIheardtheyhavetheCottaalwayswantedseethearmyoneofthemostfamousattractionsXi’an.magnificent.WhatelsethereseetheThecitywallamustvisit.oneofthemostwellpreservedancientcitywallsChina.Thatsoundsamazing.I’malsointerestedtryingthelocalcuisinelikethefamousXi’annoodles.foratreat.ThefoodXi’andelicious,especiallytheirsignaturedishRougamo,ChineseBesidesLiangpiandBangBangnoodlesareamongthenoodlesareamongthetoptenpopularXi’andishes.IwaitexperiencethecultureandhistoryofXiansoundslikeawonderfulplaceexplore,Itdefinitelyis.haveagreatdiscoveringtheancienttreasuresandimmersingyourselfthelocalculture.．B19C．B【原文】Goodmorning,topicwhatcannewtechnologybringus?Asweallwearenowthetwentyfirstcenturywhichthenewtechnologymyopiniontherearethreeadvantagesthatnewtechnologycanbringus.mostcountriesaredevelopingfasterandfasterthehelpofnewTheInternetanewWhatdoesthatbringus?ItmakestheworldsmallerandhumanbeingscanbenefitgreatlyfromnewSomepeoplearesufferingfromstrangediseasesandtheycannothelpthemselvesandeventhedoctorsaroundthemcannothelpButpeoplecantalkabouttheirproblemsontheInternetandthenfamousdoctorsandwarmheartedpeoplefromallovertheworldmayhelpThethirdadvantageIthink.Isthatnewtechnologyhelpsprotectourearthandfrombeingpollutedandall,wemustdoourbestdevelopnewtechnologyandfulluseof．B22A．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾種可以為奧運會服務的高科技產(chǎn)品。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)High-techcars標題下“Continuingdeliverazero-carbonevent,OlympichavepartneredacompanycreateseveralnewvehiclestransportathletesbetweentheOlympicandtheireventsusingrenewablesources.”(生能源的新型車輛，用于在奧運村和賽事之間運送運動員。)可知，奧運會組織者制造了幾輛使用可再生能源的新型車輛，推斷出高科技汽車的主要優(yōu)勢是環(huán)保。故選BRoboticassistants標題下“Fromguidingpeopletheirseatsdeliveringfood,thesehandyrobotshavebeendesignedundertheconceptofprovidingviewerssupport,includingthosedisabilities.”（從引導人們就座到送餐，這些方便的機器人的設計理念是可以把食物帶給觀眾。故選A項。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Remoteviewers標題下“Iftherewaseveraneedforcreatinginnovativevirtuallyattendevents,thatAnOlympicpartnerhasdevelopedtherobotforremoteviewers.”（如果有必要創(chuàng)造更多創(chuàng)新的方式來虛擬參加活動，那么現(xiàn)比賽的非運動員的選擇是。故選D．C25C．B．CSeaOrbiter浮塔形態(tài)、水下平臺和先進科學實驗室來探索海洋深處，特別是人類尚未充分探索的區(qū)域，從而增進對海洋的了解。abreathtakingship,featuringunderwaterplatformandadvancedsciencelabs.”（這是一艘令人驚嘆的船，以水下平臺和先進的科學實驗室為主要特SeaOrbiter的獨特特征是它擁有的功能——一個水下平臺和先進的科學實驗室。。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whilemodernshipsusuallysitflatthesurfaceandhavemostoftheirlaidout,theSeaOrbiterwasresembleafloatingrisingatotalheightof51meters,theheightofNelson'sLondon—withoverhalfbelowtheocean.”（現(xiàn)代的船只通常平放在水面上，大部分重量都分布在水面上，而SeaOrbiter則像一座漂浮的塔，總高度達到51——作者提到納爾遜紀念柱是為了與SeaOrbiter。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Despitecovering70percentofourplanet,only5percentexploredandlessthan20percentmapped,ouroceansareamore,humanshaveexploredlessthan1percentofthedeepocean.Infact,weknowlessabouttheoceanfloorthanwedoaboutthesurfaceoftheMoon.”（盡管海洋覆蓋了地球表面的70%，但只有5%20%重要的是，人類對深海的探索還不到。事實上，我們對海底的了解比對月球表面的了解索。故選。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itsgoalwaspullbackthecurtainononeofnature'smostunexploredhabitats.”SeaOrbiter。．D．A30A．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了癌癥恐懼源于其身心威脅，但多數(shù)癌癥已可治愈，福祉。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thephysicalconditionoftencruel.Italsohaspsychologicalcharacteristicsthatfearsome.(使它變得可怕)”可知，癌癥在身體和心理上都對人構成威脅。故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manypeoplebelievecancerscreeningbeneficialbecausealwaysbestfindcancerasearlyaspossible.Screeninghelps,butalsoharms.Theremuchevidencethattheseworriescanleavelastingpsychologicalscars.(許多人認為癌癥篩查這些擔憂會留下持久的心理創(chuàng)傷)”處。故選A。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段nowknowcancerprimarilycausedbynaturallyoccurringmutations(變異)DNAasweage.Cancersonlybecamecommontheearly1900s,asaveragelifespansrichernationsreachedintothe50s.(我們現(xiàn)在知道癌癥主要是由隨著年齡的增長自然發(fā)生的DNA突變引起的。癌癥在20世紀初才變得普遍，隨著富裕國家的平均壽命達到了多歲)”以及最后一段entirelycureNorcanweentirely“cure”cancerphobia.Butwemustworkreducetheharmtheybothcauseourhealthandsocietygeneral.(我們不能完全治愈癌癥。我們也不能完全“治愈”癌癥恐懼癥。但我們必須努力減少它們對我們的健康和整個社會造成的危害)”也不必過分擔心，因為研究已有很大進展并且很多癌癥是可以治愈的。故選A。newsstoriesaboutpeoplecancerseemThephysicalconditionoftencruel.Italsohaspsychologicalcharacteristicsthatfearsome.(關于癌癥患者的令人擔憂的新聞報道似乎永無止境。身體狀況往往很殘酷。它也entirelycureNorcanweentirely“cure”cancerphobia.Butwemustworkreducetheharmtheybothcauseourhealthandsocietygeneral.ResearchintofightingcancerhasalongTheworkonourcancerphobiajustbeginning.(我們不能完全治愈癌癥。我們也不能完全“治愈”癌癥恐懼癥。)”于癌癥的不必要的恐懼。故選。．B33A．C．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了生態(tài)學家Richard提出的一種簡單有效的保護蝴蝶的方法：讓院子的一部分保持未修剪的自然狀態(tài)，這樣可以顯著提高蝴蝶的數(shù)量?！癊cologistRichardsuggestsasurprisingwayprotectbutterflies:allowingpartofunmanaged.Thisabit“wild”grasslandcansignificantlyboostbutterflypopulations.(生態(tài)學家Richard提出了一個令人驚訝但卻有效的保護蝴蝶的方法：讓院子的一部分無人管理。這一點“野生草原可以顯著增加蝴蝶的數(shù)量。)”可知，Richard建議的保護蝴蝶的方法是讓院子的一部分保持野生狀態(tài)。故選?！癟heyfoundthatyardssurroundedbyotherhouses,longgrasscouldincreasebutterflyabundancebyup18percent.Inyardssurroundedentirelybyfarms,theincreasecouldbeasas93percent.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在被其他房屋包圍的院子里，長草可以使蝴蝶的數(shù)量增加18%93%)”管理的院子位于農(nóng)場中時，對蝴蝶種群的好處最大。故選A。“They’resupportingandmaintainingfoodchainsformanyofourgardenbirdsandmanysmallmammalslikebats.(它們支持和維持著許多花園鳥類和許多小型哺乳動物(如蝙蝠)的食物鏈。)”“they”維持著許多花園鳥類和許多小型哺乳動物(如蝙蝠)關鍵的部分。故劃線詞與C選項“Part.(部分)”為同義詞。故選C。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whetherforbutterfliesormoths,thestudyhighlightsanunderappreciateddiet.oftengardenersthinkaboutplantsandnectar(花蜜)whenplantingbutterflygardens,”saidMatthewShepherd.great,butnotsupportingallthestagesofinsects.Oftennectaragrownupfood.Whatcaterpillarsneedbabyfood.(無論是蝴蝶還是飛蛾，這項研究都強調了一種被低估的飲食。MatthewShepherd說：“園丁們在種植蝴蝶”“成年昆蟲的食物。毛毛蟲需要的是嬰兒食品。)”可知，MatthewShepherd認為園丁在種植昆蟲應該有充足的食物來源。故選D。．A37C．E．G40F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是信任以及如何培養(yǎng)它。．根據(jù)上文harddefinewhattrustis.Sure,therethedictionarydefinition—afirmbeliefthetruthorabilityofsomeoneorsomething.(很難定義什么是信任。當然，字典上有這樣的定義——)”以及后文“Ourabilitytrustothersinfluencedbyourexperiences,personalitiesandsoon.(我們信任他人)”難。故A選項“但真正的信任要復雜得多?！狈险Z境，故選A?！癢henorderataxi,you’reputtingyourtrustthedriversafelyfromAWhenhiresomeonedeliveraservice,havetrusttheydoagoodjob.Whenhaveasecretbusinessconversationanewneedtrustthattheyletout.(A地安全送到B他們不會泄露出去)”可知，本段主要說明了信任在日常生活中的應用。故C選項“信任在很多方面都是我們日常生活的核心?！狈险Z境，故選C。．根據(jù)上文“Thedeepesttrustdevelopedovertime,whetherourpartners,ourfamilyorouroldestfriends.(最深的信任是隨著時間發(fā)展起來的，無論是與我們的伴侶、家人還是老朋友)”E選項這些人是我們可以分享秘密，在他們中間感到安全的人。”符合語境，故選。．根據(jù)上文“Everythingwehaveexperiencedourfeedsintoourabilitytrustpeople我們生活中所經(jīng)歷的一切都會增強我們現(xiàn)在信任他人的能力)”和后文“Somecandisconnectpastexperiencesfromfutureexperiences.Othersfindharderletandassociatepastbadexperiencespresentsituations.(有些人可以將過去的經(jīng)歷與未來的經(jīng)歷分開。另)”G選項“這些過去的經(jīng)歷對未來信任的影響程度因人而異?！狈险Z境，故選G?！癢hetheryou’resomeonewhotruststooorso