大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025年寫作熱點(diǎn)話題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.Theteacher'senthusiasmforteachingisveryimportantforthe__________ofthestudents.A.progressB.successC.performanceD.improvement2.I'msorryto__________youforthetroubleI'vecausedyou.A.troubleB.disturbC.disturbwithD.disturbin3.ItisreportedthattheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdaily__________.A.lifeB.existenceC.survivalD.existence4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thepollutionprobleminthecity.A.solveB.dealwithC.handleD.manage5.Thepoliceofficer__________thethiefandcaughthimred-handed.A.foundB.discoveredC.detectedD.recognized6.Thecompanyhasdecidedto__________itsbusinessoperationsinthenewmarket.A.expandB.extendC.increaseD.enhance7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handdownD.handup8.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneyforthe__________ofthepoorareas.A.developmentB.constructionC.improvementD.progress9.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________smokinganddrinking.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveaway10.Thecompanyhasagoodreputationforits__________products.A.high-qualityB.high-qualitylyC.high-qualitylyD.high-qualityly二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Inthepastfewyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdaily__________.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettocommunicate,work,andstudy.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems,suchas__________andinformationoverload.OneofthebiggestproblemscausedbytheInternetis__________.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirhealthandwork.Forexample,somepeoplestayuplateatnightplayingvideogamesorbrowsingsocialmedia,whichleadstolackofsleepandpoorhealth.Moreover,thesedentarylifestylecausedbyexcessiveInternetusecanleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Anotherproblemisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itisdifficultforpeopleto__________theusefulinformationfromtheuselessones.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandstress.Forexample,whenpeoplesearchforinformationaboutaparticulartopic,theyoftenfindtoomanyresults,whichmakesithardforthemtomakeadecision.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedto__________theInternetproperly.First,weshould__________thetimewespendonlineandensurethatitdoesnotaffectourhealthandwork.Second,weshould__________howtofilterandselecttheusefulinformationfromtheuselessones.Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsnegativeeffects.11.A.life12.A.pollution13.A.overuse14.A.distinguish15.A.use16.A.limit17.A.control18.A.find19.A.learn20.A.manage四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollution.Plasticwaste,especiallysingle-useplastics,hasbecomeasignificantthreattoourplanet.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,by2050,therecouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheoceansifcurrenttrendscontinue.Manycountrieshavestartedtotakeactiontoreduceplasticpollution.Forinstance,Chinahasimplementedabanonsingle-useplasticsincertainareas,andseveralEuropeancountrieshavefollowedsuit.Thesemeasuresincluderestrictionsontheuseofplasticbags,straws,andbottles.However,someexpertsarguethattheseeffortsarenotenoughtoaddresstherootcausesoftheproblem.Oneofthemainchallengesistheproductionofnewplastics.Thedemandforplasticproductscontinuestorise,andtheindustryisnotslowingdown.Additionally,recyclingeffortsareofteninsufficient,asmanyplasticproductsarenotrecyclableoraredifficulttorecycle.Thisleadstoalargeportionofplasticwasteendingupinlandfillsortheenvironment.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofusingplasticproducts.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollution.C.Theeffectivenessofplasticbansindifferentcountries.D.Thechallengesofrecyclingplasticwaste.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheexpectedsituationintheoceansby2050?A.Therewillbemorefishthanplastic.B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Thenumberoffishwilldecrease.D.Thenumberofplasticproductswilldecrease.23.WhatmeasureshasChinatakentoreduceplasticpollution?A.Banningtheuseofplasticbags,straws,andbottles.B.Promotingtheuseofbiodegradableplastics.C.Increasingtheproductionofplasticproducts.D.Encouragingrecyclingprograms.24.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingplasticpollution?A.Thedifficultyofrecyclingcertainplasticproducts.B.Theincreaseinthedemandforplasticproducts.C.Thelackofawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplastic.D.Theinadequaterecyclingefforts.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrenteffortstoreduceplasticpollution?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.UncertainPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theimportanceofeducationintoday'ssocietycannotbeoverstated.Educationisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledge;itisalsoaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingskills,fosteringcreativity,andpreparingindividualsforthechallengesofthefuture.However,thequalityofeducationvariesgreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.Insomedevelopedcountries,theeducationsystemiswell-fundedandwell-structured,withaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandopportunitiesforstudents.Incontrast,manydevelopingcountriesfacesignificantchallengesinprovidingqualityeducationtotheircitizens.Issuessuchaspoverty,lackofinfrastructure,andinadequatefundingcontributetothedisparitiesineducationaloutcomes.Oneofthekeyissuesineducationistheachievementgapbetweenstudentsfromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Studentsfromwealthierfamiliesoftenhaveaccesstobetterresourcesandopportunities,whichcangivethemanadvantageovertheirpeersfromlower-incomehouseholds.Thisgapcanhavelong-termconsequences,asitcanperpetuatesocialandeconomicinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation.Thisincludesinitiativestobuildschoolsinremoteareas,providescholarshipstounderprivilegedstudents,anddevelopprogramsthatpromoteinclusiveandequitableeducation.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetheeducationalsystemsofdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofeducationinsociety.C.Tohighlightthechallengesfacedbystudentsfromlower-incomehouseholds.D.Toproposesolutionstoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation.27.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingthequalityofeducation?A.Thelackoffundingandinfrastructure.B.Theachievementgapbetweenstudentsfromdifferentsocioeconomicbackgrounds.C.Thelackofaccesstoresourcesandopportunities.D.Alloftheabove.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeducationaldisparitiesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?A.DisappointedB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Enthusiastic29.Whatisoneofthesolutionsmentionedinthepassagetoaddressthechallengesineducation?A.Increasingtheproductionofeducationalmaterials.B.Providingscholarshipstounderprivilegedstudents.C.Implementingstricterregulationsonschools.D.Decreasingthenumberofstudentsineachclass.30.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Negative五、翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）31.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.32.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Inordertopromotesustainabledevelopment,weneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.33.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneyfortheconstructionofnewschoolsinruralareas.34.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Theimportanceofhealthcannotbeemphasizedenough.Weshouldtakecareofourbodiesandminds.35.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithawealthofinformationandopportunities.36.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Inordertoreducetrafficcongestion,thecitygovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasures,includingtheconstructionofnewroadsandthepromotionofpublictransportation.37.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Theglobalwarmingissuehasbecomeamajorconcernforpeoplearoundtheworld.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.38.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Thesuccessofacompanydependsontheeffortsofitsemployees.Weshouldalwaysworktogethertoachieveourgoals.39.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyinclass,fosteringapositivelearningenvironment.40.翻譯下列句子，要求準(zhǔn)確、通順。Therapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyhasbroughtaboutmanysocialchanges,someofwhicharepositiveandothersnegative.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：progress意為“進(jìn)步”，success意為“成功”，performance意為“表現(xiàn)”，improvement意為“改進(jìn)”。根據(jù)句意，老師對(duì)教學(xué)的熱情對(duì)于學(xué)生的進(jìn)步很重要，故選A。2.B解析：trouble意為“麻煩”，disturb意為“打擾”，disturbwith和disturbin均為錯(cuò)誤搭配，disturb意為“打擾”時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，很抱歉打擾你帶來的麻煩，故選B。3.A解析：life意為“生活”，existence意為“存在”，survival意為“生存”，existence為名詞，但根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑蔬xA。4.B解析：solve意為“解決”，dealwith意為“處理”，handle意為“處理”，manage意為“管理”。根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來處理城市中的污染問題，故選B。5.B解析：find意為“找到”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，detect意為“檢測(cè)”，recognize意為“認(rèn)出”。根據(jù)句意，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，并將其當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲，故選B。6.A解析：expand意為“擴(kuò)大”，extend意為“擴(kuò)展”，increase意為“增加”，enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)句意，公司已經(jīng)決定擴(kuò)大其在新市場(chǎng)的業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)，故選A。7.A解析：handin意為“上交”，handout意為“分發(fā)”，handdown意為“傳下來”，handup意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在上課前上交他們的作業(yè)，故選A。8.A解析：development意為“發(fā)展”，construction意為“建設(shè)”，improvement意為“改進(jìn)”，progress意為“進(jìn)步”。根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)撥出大量資金用于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展，故選A。9.A解析：giveup意為“放棄”，givein意為“屈服”，giveoff意為“釋放”，giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送”。根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議患者戒煙戒酒，故選A。10.A解析：high-quality意為“高質(zhì)量的”，high-qualityly為錯(cuò)誤形式，high-qualityly和high-qualityly均為錯(cuò)誤形式，high-qualityly為錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)句意，該公司以其高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品享有良好的聲譽(yù)，故選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要填入一個(gè)表示“生活”的詞，故選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文