【暑假銜接】語法知識及重難點(diǎn)題型突破大闖關(guān)（人教版）專題04選擇疑問句、wouldlike的用法 選擇疑問句選擇疑問句提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種情況回答的問句叫選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接,回答時(shí)不能使用yes或no,而要用一個(gè)完整的句子或其省略形式。語調(diào)一般是前升后降。選擇疑問句可以分為一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句兩種。1.一般選擇疑問句:一般疑問句+or+被選擇部分?如:—Doyoulikeapplesorpears?——你喜歡蘋果還是梨?—Ilikepears.——我喜歡梨。2.特殊選擇疑問句:特殊疑問句+AorB?如:—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?——你比較喜歡哪個(gè),茶還是咖啡?—Ilikecoffee.——我喜歡咖啡。wouldlike的用法一、基本含義“wouldlike”表示“想要”或“愿意做某事”，是一種比較委婉、客氣的表達(dá)方式。它比“want”語氣更溫和，適合用在日常交流中。例句：Iwouldlikeacupoftea.（我想要一杯茶。）二、用法1.表示“想要某物”“wouldlike”后面可以直接接名詞或名詞短語，表示“想要某物”。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+wouldlike+名詞/名詞短語例句：Shewouldlikesomechocolate.（她想要一些巧克力。）2.表示“想要做某事”“wouldlike”后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形），表示“想要做某事”。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+wouldlike+to+動(dòng)詞原形例句：Iwouldliketogotothezoo.（我想去動(dòng)物園。）3.用于第三人稱當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞“wouldlike”不變，但后面的名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況調(diào)整。例句：Hewouldlikesomeapples.（他想要一些蘋果。）三、否定句和疑問句1.否定句在“wouldlike”后面直接加“not”來構(gòu)成否定句。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+wouldnotlike+名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式例句：Iwouldnotliketoeatthat.（我不想要吃那個(gè)。）2.一般疑問句將“would”提到句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：Would+主語+like+名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式+？例句：Wouldhelikesomecoffee?（他想要一些咖啡嗎？）3.回答方式肯定回答：Yes,I/he/she/theywould.否定回答：No,I/he/she/theywouldnot.（通?？s寫為“wouldn't”）例句：·A:Wouldyouliketogotothepark?·B:Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn't.四、拓展用法“wouldlike”還可以用于表達(dá)“希望某人做某事”，這時(shí)可以用“wouldlikesb.todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+wouldlike+sb.+to+動(dòng)詞原形例句：Iwouldlikeyoutohelpme.（我希望你能幫我。）基礎(chǔ)提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Wouldyouliketoplaytheguitarorthepiano?該句子屬于________。A．選擇疑問句 B．一般疑問句 C．特殊疑問句2．—Doyoulikeredorblack,LiMing?—________.WecanseethiscoloreverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Red3．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorgreentea?—________.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．Coffee,please4．—GaoTing,doyouwanttogoswimmingorskateboardingthisafternoon?—________.Thecoolwaterwillfeelgreatonahotdaylikethis!A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’tC．Iwanttogoskateboarding D．Iwanttogoswimming5．—Doyoulikeredorblack,LiMing?—________.WecanseethiscoloreverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.A．Yes,Ido B．Red C．Black6．—Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,dumplingsornoodles?—________.A．Noodles,please B．Soundsgood C．Sure,thanks D．Yes,I’dliketo7．—CanJimpaintorsing?

—__________A．No,hecan’t. B．Paint,Ithink. C．Hecan’tdance.8．—Wouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?—No,thanks.I’dlikeacupof________,please.A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．rice9．—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorapplejuice?—________.A．Coffee,please B．Ilikeboth C．Notatall D．No,Idon’t10．下列句子中哪一個(gè)是選擇疑問句？A．Areyougoodwitholdpeople?B．Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?C．Can’tyourememberyourfather’sbirthday?D．Canyoutalktothemandplaygameswiththem?二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。InChina,drinkinghotwaterisverymon.WeallknowthatinChina,whenwearewaitingforthefoodinarestaurant,thewaiter11givesushotwatertodrink,butforeignfriendsdon’tknowit.Theymaybe12andask“Whyisthewatersohot?”Theyusuallyaskthewaiter13somecoldwatertodrink.ForChinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus14andstrong.Whenweareill,doctors15ustodrinkhotwater.Ourparentstellusnottoeat16icecream.Theythinkcoldfoodcancauseillness(疾病)easily.Butinforeigncountries,somepeoplemaynothavethe17ofdrinkinghotwater.SowhentheyseemanyChinesepeople18acupwithhotwaterinit,theyfeelsurprised.Nexttimewhenyougotoafriend’s19inAmerica,don’tbesurprisedifheorshegivesyouacupofcoldwater.Differenthistoriesandculturesleadto(導(dǎo)致)differenteatinghabits.Wecan’tunderstandthedifferenceeachother,butwecan20it.11．A．never B．hardlyever C．usually D．seldom12．A．happy B．sad C．scary D．surprised13．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout14．A．cute B．clever C．friendly D．healthy15．A．choose B．wish C．a(chǎn)sk D．teach16．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．a(chǎn)lot17．A．dream B．chance C．habit D．question18．A．take B．buy C．pick D．borrow19．A．classroom B．school C．library D．home20．A．bee B．respect C．lose D．build三、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）be

I

say

eat

often

good

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dumpling

sisterThemembersinmyfamilylikedifferentkindsoffood.Mygrandfatherlikesdumplings.“Theyarereallygood,”heoften21.Butmygrandmotherdoesn’tlike22.Shelikesfriedricewitheggs(蛋炒飯)best.Mymotherlikeshotfood,soSichuanfood23herfavourite.Sheoftensaysshewouldliketo24inChangqing,andthenshecan25hotfoodeveryday.Myfatheralsolikeshotfood,sowe26eatthehotpot(火鍋)inrestaurants.Tomatoandeggsoupismy27favourite.MymotherandIlikeittoo.Wethinkitisdelicious.For28,noodlesaremyfavourite.Ilikebeefnoodlesverymuch.Ilikeinstantnoodles(方便面)too.Butinstantnoodlesareonlyforaquickmeal.Theyarereallynot29forpeople,especiallyforyoungpeople.Somyparents30notletmeeatthemeveryday.Ialsolikeeatingfruit.Applesaremyfavouritefruit.四、補(bǔ)全對話選出合適的句子填入對話，使對話完整，有兩項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Tom!Youlooksohealthy.31B:Iofteneathealthyfoodandexerciseregularly.?A:Whatkindoffooddoyouusuallyeat??B:Well,32Theyaregoodformyhealth.AndIdrinkalotofwatereveryday.?A:Doyoueatjunkfood??B:33ButIonlyeatitonceinawhile.?A:Howoftendoyouexercise??B:34Ilikeplayingbasketballandrunning.?A:Isee.Doyouthinkexercisehelpsyoustayenergeticduringtheday??B:Sure!Afterrunninginthemorning,Ifeelenergeticandcanlearnbetterinclass.?A:That’sgreat.IguessIshouldstartexercisingtoo.?B:Whynotstartsmall?Justlikewalkingorrunningeverymorning.?A:Soundsgreat.Wouldyouliketoplaysportswithme??B:Ofcourse.35A．Ieatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.?B．Whatadvicecanyougiveus??C．Let’sdosportstogetherfromnowon.?D．Idon’tlikefruits.E．Iexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.?F．Inevereatjunkfood.?G．Yes,Ido.?參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：你想彈吉他還是彈鋼琴？該句子屬于選擇疑問句。考查句子類型。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“or”（或者）可知，本句是選擇疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般疑問句+or+選擇部分，回答不能用Yes或No，要具體回答。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——李明，你喜歡紅色還是黑色？——紅色。春節(jié)期間我們到處都能看到這種顏色?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon’t不，我不喜歡；Red紅色。根據(jù)“Doyoulikeredorblack,LiMing?”可知，此處是選擇疑問句，直接回答紅色或黑色即可。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么，咖啡還是綠茶？——請給我咖啡?？疾檫x擇疑問句的回答及情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；No,thanks不，謝謝；Coffee,please請給我咖啡。根據(jù)問句“Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorgreentea?”可知，此處是選擇疑問句，Coffee,please符合題意。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——高婷，今天下午你想去游泳還是滑板？——我想去游泳。在這樣炎熱的日子里，涼水會(huì)感覺很棒！考查選擇疑問句的回答。根據(jù)“doyouwanttogoswimmingorskateboardingthisafternoon?”可知此處是選擇疑問句的回答，根據(jù)“Thecoolwaterwillfeelgreatonahotdaylikethis!”可知此處表示想去游泳。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——李明，你喜歡紅色還是黑色？——紅色。春節(jié)期間我們到處都能看到這種顏色。考查選擇疑問句用法。根據(jù)“Doyoulikeredorblack,LiMing?”可知，問句為選擇疑問句，不能用yes或no回答，故排除選項(xiàng)A，再根據(jù)“WecanseethiscoloreverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，春節(jié)期間我們到處都能看到的是紅色。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——您主食想吃餃子還是面條？——面條，謝謝?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Noodles,please請給我面條；Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)；Sure,thanks當(dāng)然，謝謝；Yes,I’dliketo是的，我愿意。根據(jù)“Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,dumplingsornoodles?”可知，問句為選擇疑問句，答語應(yīng)在問句的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中做出選擇。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)畫畫還是唱歌？——我想是畫畫?？疾檫x擇疑問句。根據(jù)“CanJimpaintorsing?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答他會(huì)畫畫還是唱歌，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——你想要果汁還是咖啡？——不用了，謝謝。請給我一杯茶。考查名詞辨析。coffee咖啡；tea茶；juice果汁；rice米飯。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?”和“No,thanks.I’dlikeacupof”可知，說話人拒絕了果汁和咖啡，因此是選擇一杯茶。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡還是蘋果汁？——咖啡，謝謝?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Coffee,please咖啡，謝謝；Ilikeboth我都喜歡；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；No,Idon’t不，我不。選擇疑問句中，對方需根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行選擇回答。故選A。10．B【詳解】選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般疑問句+or+被選擇部分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)“Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?”符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11．C12．D13．B14．D15．C16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國和外國在飲水習(xí)慣上的文化差異。11．句意：我們都知道，在中國餐館，當(dāng)我們正在等餐時(shí)，服務(wù)員通常會(huì)給我們熱水喝，但外國朋友不了解這一點(diǎn)。never從不；hardlyever幾乎不；usually通常；seldom從不。根據(jù)“givesushotwatertodrink,”及常識可知，在中國服務(wù)員通常會(huì)給熱水喝。故選C。12．句意：他們可能會(huì)感到驚訝，并問“為什么水這么熱？”happy開心的；sad悲傷的；scary恐怖的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“ask‘Whyisthewatersohot?’”可知，外國朋友看到服務(wù)員給客人喝熱水感到驚訝。故選D。13．句意：他們通常會(huì)向服務(wù)員要一些冷水喝。waiter...；at在幾點(diǎn)；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“askthewaiter...somecoldwatertodrink”可知，此處是固定短語asksbforsth“向某人要某物”。故選B。14．句意：對于中國人來說，喝更多熱水能讓我們健康和強(qiáng)壯。cute可愛的；clever聰明的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“andstrong.”可知，與“strong”并列，強(qiáng)調(diào)健康益處。故空處指“健康”。故選D。15．句意：當(dāng)我們生病了，醫(yī)生會(huì)建議我們喝熱水。...use選擇；wish愿望；ask問；teach教。根據(jù)“...ustodrinkhotwater.”可知，醫(yī)生會(huì)讓我們和熱水。asksb.todosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。16．句意：我們的父母告訴我們不要吃太多冰淇淋。toomany太多，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；alot非常。icecream為不可數(shù)名詞，需toomuch修飾。故選B。17．句意：在外國，一些人可能沒有喝熱水的習(xí)慣。the...ofchance機(jī)會(huì)；habit習(xí)慣；question問題。根據(jù)“havethe...ofdrinkinghotwater.”可知，空處指“喝熱水的習(xí)慣”，havethehabitof“有……的習(xí)慣”，固定搭配。故選C。18．句意：所以當(dāng)他們看到中國人拿著一杯熱水時(shí)，他們會(huì)驚訝。take拿走；buy買；pick采摘；borrow借入。根據(jù)“acupwithhotwaterinit”可知，空處指“拿著一杯熱水”，需動(dòng)詞take，此處指“拿”。故選A。19．句意：下次去美國朋友的家時(shí)，別驚訝他們給你一杯冷水。classroom教室；school學(xué)校；library圖書館；home家。根據(jù)“Nexttimewhenyougotoafriend’s”可知，空處指“美國朋友的家”，需名詞home。故選D。20．句意：我們可能不理解彼此的差異，但可以尊重它。can...變成；respect尊重；lose失去；build建立。根據(jù)“Wecan’tunderstandthedifferenceeachother,butwecan...it.”可知，雖不可能理解彼此，但可以尊重它。故選B。21．says22．dumplings23．is24．live25．eat26．often27．sister’s28．me29．good30．do【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)家庭成員各自喜歡不同食物的故事。21．句意：“它們真的很好吃，”他經(jīng)常說。根據(jù)“Theyarereallygood,”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是祖父經(jīng)常說的話。say“說”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填says。22．句意：但我的祖母不喜歡餃子。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmotherdoesn’tlike…”結(jié)合前文提到的“dumplings”可知，這里指的是祖母不喜歡餃子。dumpling“餃子”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。23．句意：我的母親喜歡辣的食物，所以四川菜是她的最愛。根據(jù)“Sichuanfood…h(huán)erfavourite”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是四川菜是她的最愛。be“是”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填is。24．句意：她經(jīng)常說她想要住在長慶，這樣她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根據(jù)“shewouldliketo…inChangqing”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是她想要住在長慶。live“居住”，空前有不定式符號to，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填live。25．句意：她經(jīng)常說她想要住在長慶，這樣她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根據(jù)“shecan…h(huán)otfoodeveryday”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是她可以每天吃辣的食物。eat“吃”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填eat。26．句意：我的父親也喜歡辣的食物，所以我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃火鍋。根據(jù)“we…eatthehotpotinrestaurants”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是我們經(jīng)常吃火鍋。often“經(jīng)?！?，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填often。27．句意：番茄蛋湯是我妹妹的最愛。根據(jù)“Tomatoandeggsoupismy…favourite”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是妹妹的最愛。sister“妹妹”，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式作定語。故填sister’s。28．句意：對我來說，面條是我的最愛。根據(jù)“For…,noodlesaremyfavourite”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是對我來說。I“我”，介詞后接賓格形式me作賓語。故填me。29．句意：它們真的對人們不好，尤其是對年輕人。根據(jù)“Theyarereallynot…forpeople”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是方便面對人們不好。good“好的”，形容詞作表語。故填good。30．句意：所以我的父母不讓我每天吃它們。根據(jù)“myparents…notletmeeatthemeveryday”結(jié)合備選詞可知，這里指的是父母不讓，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do。故填do。31．B32．A33．G34．E35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于健康生活的對話，主要討論飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣。31．根據(jù)“Hi,Tom!Youlooksohealthy.”和“Iofteneathealthyfoodandexerciseregularly.”可推知，此處應(yīng)詢問保持健康的方法。選項(xiàng)B“你能給我們什么建議？”引出下文回答，符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Whatkindoffooddoyouusuallyeat?”和“Theyaregoodformyhealth.”可推知，此處應(yīng)回答常吃的健康食物。選項(xiàng)A“我吃很多水果和蔬菜”與后文“對健康有益”直接對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選A。

33．根據(jù)“Doyoueatjunkfood?”和“ButIonlyeatitonceinawhile.”可推知，此處需先肯定吃垃圾食品，再補(bǔ)充頻率低。選項(xiàng)G“是的，我吃”與后文“偶爾吃”邏輯連貫，符合語境。故選G。34．根據(jù)“Howoftendoyouexercise?”和“Ilikeplayingbasketballandrunning.”可推知，此處需回答運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率。選項(xiàng)E“我每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)三次”直接回答問題，符合語境。故選E。

35．根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoplaysportswithme?”和“Ofcourse.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)共同運(yùn)動(dòng)的提議。選項(xiàng)C“從現(xiàn)在開始我們一起運(yùn)動(dòng)吧”與邀請語境完全匹配，符合語境。故選C。難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化五、語法選擇閱讀短文，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AboycalledTomsatnearawall36tearsinhiseyes.MrsBellcame37asked,“Whatmakesyousosad?”Tomanswered,“Wewillhaveapoetrypetition.Idon’tthinkIcanmakeitbecause38boyslaughatmeandcallme‘SlowTom’.”In39kindvoice,MrsBellsaid,“Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)onthewall.Itisslowbutsure.40youloseheart,thinkofthesnail.”Tomthoughtbecould41aracewiththesnail.Sohedecidedtopractisehispoems42thesnailgottothetopofthewall.Atlast,theday43.Tomdidbestinthepetition.Hedidn’tmissawordand44theprize.Theheadmasterasked,“How45youlearnthepoemssowell?”“Thesnailonthewalltaughtme46todo,”saidTom.“Ioftensawit47upthewalllittlebylittle.Itdidn’tstop48turnedback,butwenton.AndIthought.Iwoulddothesamewithmytask.Bythetimethesnailhadgottothetopofthewall,Ihadlearneditall.”“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheheadmaster49.“Nowboys,let50cheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”36．A．with B．a(chǎn)long C．of D．from37．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd38．A．others B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother39．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where41．A．running B．torun C．ran D．run42．A．until B．because C．unless D．if43．A．ising B．e C．came D．es44．A．win B．wins C．winning D．won45．A．should B．could C．will D．must46．A．how B．what C．which D．when47．A．climb B．toclimb C．climbing D．climbed48．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．or D．too49．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily50．A．us B．we C．our D．ours六、閱讀理解AAbout250yearsago,anEnglishmannamedJonasHanway,whohadbeenagreattraveler,wentoutforawalkinthecityofLondon,carryingumbrellaoverhishead.Everytimehewentoutforawalk,ifitrainedorifthesunshonehotly,hecarriedthisumbrella.Allalongthestreets,whereverhewent,peoplelookedandlaughedatthestrangeman.ThisJonasHanwaywasthefirstmantocarryanumbrellainthecityofLondon,andeverybody,buthim,thoughtitwasaveryridiculousthing.Butheseemedtobeabraveman,anddecidednottogiveuphisumbrellaevenifallthepeopleinLondonmadefunofhim.Perhaps,inimagination,hesawthefuture,millionsofumbrellas—umbrellasenoughtoprotectthewholelandofEnglandfromrain.Whetherheknewmillionsofpeopletoewouldusehisumbrellaornot,the“millions”ofumbrellashaveactuallyhappened.ButJonasHanwaywasnotthefirstmanintheworldtocarryanumbrella.AsIhavealreadysaid,hehadtraveledalotandhadseenumbrellasinothercountries.TheyhadbeeninuseforsomanyyearsinChina,Japan,IndiaandAfricathatnobodyknowswhenthefirstonewasmade.Asoneoftheoldestandgreatestcitiesinthelonghumanhistory,Ninevehhadagreatmanysculptures(雕塑)wheretherewereumbrellas.Umbrellascanalsobeseenonthemonuments(紀(jì)念碑)ofEgypt,whicharevery,veryoldaswell.HistorywilltellyouthatthecityofNinevehwasbuiltnotlongaftertheflood.Perhapsitwasthatgreatrain,offortydaysandfortynights,thatgavepeopleinNinevehtheideaofmakinganumbrella!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。51．WhatdidJonasHanwaylike?A．Running. B．Traveling. C．Stayinginside. D．Sharingumbrellas.52．Theunderlinedword“ridiculous”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．funny B．clever C．easy D．big53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Travelers. B．Countries. C．Umbrellas. D．Cities.54．HowdidthewriterexplainJonasHanwaywasn’tthefirstmanintheworldtocarryanumbrella?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byhavingdiscussions. D．Bymakingstories.55．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ninevehisaverymoderncitywithashorthistory. B．UmbrellashavenothingtodowithJapanorIndia.C．ItwasunusualtoseeumbrellasinLondon250yearsago. D．Peopleinventedumbrellasafterseeingthemonsculptures.BThereareallkindsofplantsontheearth.Manyplantsarepretty,whileothersarealittlestrange.Fig(無花果)treesarefruittrees.Theygrowinhot,wetplaces.Somefigtreesareprettystrange!Likemostplants,figsstartoffasseeds.Sometimes,theseseedssticktoanearbytree.Doyouknowwhathappensnext?Thefigseedsbegintogrow.Theyform“airroots”.Theserootstakefoodfromthe“parent”tree.Overtime,therootsgrowandspread.Theyplantthemselvesintotheground.Afterawhile,thefigwillpletelycoveritsparenttree.Theparentwilldie,butthefigwillstay.Figtreesseemstrange,don’tthey?Infact,theyareimportantformanyanimals.Someplantsgivefoodtoanimals.Otherplantsuseanimalsasfood!Wetlandshavepoorsoil(土壤).Howdotheplantsliveinsuchpoorsoil?Thereisakindofplantswithleaveslikeopenmouths.Whenabug(蟲子)landsontheseleaves,theyclosequickly.Thebugisstuck!Plantslikethesehavespecialjuices.Thesejuicesturnbugsintofood.Eveninpoorsoil,theseplantshaveallthefoodtheyneed!Whywouldbugslandonsuchdeadlyplants?Theseplantsgiveoffasweetsmell.Bugsarealwayssearchingforfood.Thesweetsmellmakesthemwanttolandontheplant.Someplantskillbugs.Otherplantsmakepeoplefeelbetter.Whathappensifyougetasunburn?Thereisaplantthatcanhelp.It’scalledthealoeplant.Thealoeplantproducesaspecialjuice.Ifyoubreakanaloeleaf,thejuiceflowsout.Putsomejuiceonyoursunburn.Youwillfeelbettersoon!TheEarthisaprettyexcitingplace.Therearesomanythingstosee!Takeawalkthroughaforestorfieldandlookaround.Therearestrangeandwonderfulplantsjustwaitingtobediscovered!56．Whichofthefollowingpicturesmatchestheplantinwetlands?A．B．C． D．57．Howdoesthewriterdevelop(展開)thepassage?A．Bygivingadvice. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byshowingnumbers. D．Byshowingpictures.58．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto_______.A．showreadershowtogrowtrees B．tellpeoplewhichsoilisgoodforplantsC．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutbugs D．sharewithreadersfactsonstrangeplants59．Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof_______.Theygivefruittoeatandaplacetolive.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph5七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herchildhoped60(go)therewithher.Shegotanideaafter61(think)forafewminutes.She62(promise)herchild,“YoustayathomeandIwillebackhomesoon.WhenI’mback,Iwillkillthepig.Wecanmakemany63(dish)withthepork.Thenwecanhaveagreatmeal.”Herchildwasveryglad64(hear)hismother’swordsandstayedathome.Thenthemotherwentaway65(quick).Whenshecamebackfromthemarket,she66(see)Zengziwasreadytokillthepig.Shestoppedhimandsaid,“Iwasjustkidding(哄騙)67(we)child.”Zengzisaid,“Achildshouldnotbekiddedlikethat!Hedoesn’thavetheabilitytothinkorjudge(判斷).Heonlyfollowshisparentsandlistenstowhattheysay.Nowyoulietohim,andthatisteachinghimtolieto68(other)!Ifamother69(lie)toherchild,thechildwillnottrust(信任)heranymore.Thatisnottherightwaytoteachachild.”Aftersayingthis,Zengzikilledthepigandcookedagreatmealfortheirchild.參考答案36．A37．D38．B39．A40．C41．D42．A43．C44．D45．B46．B47．A48．C49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Tom是一個(gè)學(xué)東西有點(diǎn)兒慢的孩子。在一次詩歌比賽前，他擔(dān)心自己背不好，急得哭了起來。在老師的開導(dǎo)下，Tom詩歌比賽取得了第一名的好成績。校長問他是如何做到的，他說蝸牛鍥而不舍的精神啟發(fā)了他。36．句意：一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩坐在墻邊，眼里含著淚水。with帶有；along沿著；of……的；from從。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用介詞with，表伴隨，意為“眼里帶著淚水”。故選A。37．句意：貝爾夫人走過來問：“什么讓你這么難過？”or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用連詞and，并列謂語動(dòng)詞came與asked。故選D。38．句意：我覺得我做不到，因?yàn)槠渌泻⒊靶ξ?，叫我“慢吞吞的Tom”。...boys的（other的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；other其他的，可以放在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面修飾它們；theother專門用在兩者之間，明確指出是特定的一個(gè)之外剩下的那個(gè)；another（不定數(shù)目里的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...boyslaughatmeandcallme‘SlowTom’”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指其他的男孩。故選B。39．句意：貝爾夫人以和藹的聲音說：“看墻上的蝸牛。它很慢，但很確定。當(dāng)你失去信心時(shí)，想想蝸牛?！盿不定冠詞，用在輔音開頭的詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音開頭的詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，泛指一種和藹的聲音，kind一輔音開頭，所以用a。故選A。40．句意：當(dāng)你灰心的時(shí)候，想想蝸牛。Why為什么；What什么；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“youloseheart”和“thinkofthesnail”以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用連詞when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)你灰心的時(shí)候。故選C。41．句意：湯姆認(rèn)為他可以和蝸牛賽跑。running動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；torun動(dòng)詞不定式；ran過去式；run動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。42．句意：所以他決定練習(xí)他的詩歌，直到蝸牛爬到墻的頂端。until直到；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“hedecidedtopractisehispoems”和“thesnailgottothetopofthewall”以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用連詞until，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示直到蝸牛爬到墻的頂端。故選A。43．句意：最后，這一天來了。ising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；e動(dòng)詞原形；came過去式；es第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下一句中“didbestinthepetition.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，時(shí)態(tài)也為一般過去時(shí)，描述過去的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。44．句意：他一個(gè)字也沒漏，贏得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。win動(dòng)詞原形；wins第三人稱單數(shù)形式；winning動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；won過去式。根據(jù)空前的“didn’tmissawordand”以及選項(xiàng)可知，也應(yīng)用過去式，與之并列。故選D。45．句意：你怎么能把詩學(xué)得這么好？How...youcould能；will將；must必須。根據(jù)“‘How...youlearnthepoemssowell?’”以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，表能力。故選B。46．句意：墻上的蝸牛教會(huì)了我如何做。how如何；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thesnailonthewalltaughtme…todo”可知，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用what，作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，指事物，表示教會(huì)了我做什么。故選B。47．句意：我經(jīng)?？吹剿稽c(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地爬上墻。it...up原形；toclimb動(dòng)詞不定式；climbing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；climbed過去分詞。根據(jù)“Ioftensawit...upthewalllittlebylittle.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形climb，做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示看到它一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地爬上墻這一過程。seesb/sthdosth看到某人/物做某事。故選A。48．句意：它沒有停下來，也沒有回頭，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。stop...turnedther也，用于否定句，必須置于句尾；or或者/代替and用于否定句中；too也。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tstop...turnedback,butwenton.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，該句為否定句句，應(yīng)用連詞or，并列stop和turnedback這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故選C。49．句意：“干得好，Tom！”校長高興地說。happy高興的；happier更高興的；happiness高興；happily高興地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用副詞happily，作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞said。故選D。50．句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子們，讓我們?yōu)闇泛蛪ι系奈伵＜佑?。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用賓格人稱代詞us，做動(dòng)詞let的賓語。故選A。51．B52．A53．C54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個(gè)住在倫敦名字叫喬納斯·漢威的人，他每天出門都帶著一把傘而遭到別人的嘲笑。他是一個(gè)熱愛旅游的人，他帶著傘去到了世界上許多其他的地方，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在其他國家也有很多人使用雨傘，甚至在古老國家的雕塑和埃及的紀(jì)念碑上都能看到雨傘。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“anEnglishmannamedJonasHanway,whohadbeenagreattraveler”可知，他喜歡旅行。故選B。52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Allalongthestreets,whereverhewent,peoplelookedandlaughedatthestrangeman.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)大家都認(rèn)為打傘是一件非?？尚Φ氖虑?，所以ridiculous意思與funny相近，意為“有趣的，可笑的”。故選A。53．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“AsIhavealreadysaid,hehadtraveledalotandhadseenumbrellasinothercountries.TheyhadbeeninuseforsomanyyearsinChina,Japan,IndiaandAfricathatnobodyknowswhenthefirstonewasmade.”可知，他游歷了很多地方，在其他國家