中考英語(yǔ)

中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表

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o'clock

［誤］Il'sleupastfiveu'uluuk.

［正］It'stenpastfive.

［析］o'clock所表達(dá)的時(shí)間是正點(diǎn)，如果要表達(dá)的時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)幾分或差幾分幾點(diǎn)都不能用

o'clock.

once

［誤］Pleasecomeandseemeonce.

［正］Pleasecomeandseemeoneday.

［析］once用來(lái)淡論過(guò)去的事情，而不能談?wù)撐磥?lái)。如果要談及未來(lái)要用oneday,sometime等。

［誤］ImethimonetimewhenIwasastudent.

［正］ImethimoncewhenIwasastudent.

［析］英語(yǔ)中一次應(yīng)用once而不用onetime,二次要用twice而不用twotimes.

one

［誤］Mygrandfatherwantstolivefbrhundredyears.

［正］Mygrandfatherwantstolivefbronehundredyears.

［誤］Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuynewone.

［正］Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuyanewone.

［誤］Hisdogisbiggerthanmyone.

［正］Hisdogisbiggerthanmine.

［析］一般物主代詞之后不用。nc,除非one前有修飾詞，如myoldone,否則要用名詞性物主

代詞。

I.誤」Oneoftheteacherisintheoffice.

［誤］Oneoftheteachersareintheoffice.

［JE］Oneoftheteachersisintheoffice.

［析］One是句子的主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而。詬面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

中考英語(yǔ)

［誤］Onethirdofthebooksissenttothestudents.

［正］Onethirdofthebooksaresenttothestudents.

［析］幾分之幾或百分之幾這?結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語(yǔ)位置，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與。循面的名詞一致，如Two

thirdsoftheworkisdone.

open

［誤］Arcthebanksopenedtoday?

［正］Arethebanksopentoday?

［析］要注意open即可用作動(dòng)詞、名詞，還可以用作形容詞，而close則不同。請(qǐng)看：Arcthebanks

closedtoday?這一句是正確的。

or

［誤］Hedoesn'tdrinkandsmoke.

［IE］Hedoesn*tdrinkorsmoke.

［析］否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and.

［誤］Heneitherdrinksorsmokes.

［IE］Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.

other

［誤］Wherearctheothersstudents?

［正］Wherearetheotherstudents?

［正］Wherearctheothers?

［析］odier作形容詞時(shí)沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，且作為泛指講時(shí)沒(méi)有定冠詞，如：Asksomeothereople.

而加定冠詞后為特指。theother可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，如：Nowletmeshowyoutheother.

（賓語(yǔ)）Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.（主語(yǔ)）others只能作代詞，而the

others則為特指，如：Therearefivebooks.Twoofthemarenotgood.Iliketheothers.

out

［誤］Shewentouttheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.

［lE］Shewentoutoftheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.

［析］outof是指”從……里出來(lái)”，使用時(shí)不要將of丟掉。

P

paper

中考英語(yǔ)

［誤］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.

［正］Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.

［析］paper作為紙講為不可數(shù)名詞。

［誤］Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelearned.

［正］Eachstudentmustwriteapaperonwhathelearned.

［析］這里的paper作為論文講，是可數(shù)名詞。paper的這種用法還可以用于證件、報(bào)紙、考卷

等。

parent

［誤］MyparentsandIarebothinterestedinfootball.

［正］MyparentsandIarcallinterestedinfootball.

［析］parents即為父母、雙親，指兩個(gè)人，加上自己為三個(gè)人，所以只能用M而不能用both.

pass

［誤］Theshippastedthechannel.

［IE］Theshippassedthechannel.

［析］pass為動(dòng)詞，而past則為副詞，不要混淆，如：Myfatherhasbeenillforthepasttwoweeks.

Allthestudentspassedtheexam.

pay

［誤］Pleasehelpmedothisjob,andIwillpayfbryoulater.

［正］PleasehelpmedothisjobandIwillpayyoulater.

［析］為某工作付給工人工資應(yīng)為paysomebody,而payforsomething是為某物付款，如：You

canbuyallthethingsyouwant.I'llpayfbrthose.

people

［誤］Therearefivehundredpeopleshere.

［正］Therearefivehundredpeoplehere.

［誤］Thereisonlyonepeople.

［正］Thereisonlyoneperson.

［誤］Peoplethereisfriendly.

［正］Peopletherearefriendly.

［析］people作為人講時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如要講一個(gè)人應(yīng)用oneperson,而不能用people,講若干

人時(shí)用people而不能加s,這樣的用法還有police（警察）等，這些概念用單數(shù)時(shí)要換其他的苗.如：

中考英語(yǔ)

play

［誤］Doyouwanttoplayguitar?

［正］Doyouwanttoplaytheguitar?

［誤］Iliketoplaythebridge.

［正］Iliketoplaybridge（橋牌）.

［析］play作為玩講時(shí)，在各種樂(lè)器前要加冠詞，在各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)前則沒(méi)有冠詞。

please

［誤］Myfriendpleasedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.

［正］Myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.

［析］please作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)其詞義不是請(qǐng)，而是高興、愿意等意，如：Shealwaysdocswhatshe

pleases.（她總是想做什么就做什么?）又如：Il'shardtopleaseall.而please作為請(qǐng)講時(shí)為語(yǔ)氣詞，

多用于祈使句中,如：Pleasecomein.

［誤］Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedtothelittlegirl.

［正］Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedwiththelittlegirl.

［析］對(duì)某人表示滿意、喜歡，應(yīng)用bepleasedwithsomebody.對(duì)某事感到高興和滿意時(shí)多用

bepleasedat或about,但有E寸也可用with,卻不能用of.

pleasure

［誤］Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasures.

［正］Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasure.

［析］pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂(lè)、娛樂(lè)講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。

［誤］Itispleasuretoworkwithyou.

［IE］Itisapleasuretowerkwithyou.

［析］pleasure作為一件或某件樂(lè)事、高興之事講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，如：Itisoneofmypleasures.

police

［誤］Thepolicehasnotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.

［正］Thepolicehavenotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.

［析］police為更數(shù)名詞，它沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式。如果要講一個(gè)警察要用apoliceman,兩個(gè)要用two

policemen,或apolicewoman,twopolicewomen.

prepare

［誤］I'mpreparingtheexam.

中考英語(yǔ)

［正］I'mpreparingfbrtheexam.

［誤］We'llreturnintimefbryoutopreparefordinner.

［正］We'llreturnintimeforyoutopreparedinner.

［析］prepare既是及物動(dòng)詞，乂是不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后面所跟的事物是正在準(zhǔn)備

的；而作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)for后面的事物是目標(biāo)。如：I'mpreparingfbrtheexam.應(yīng)

譯為我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。同樣的用法還有search與searchfor.

present

［誤］Don'tworry.Icanpresentthemeeting.

［正］Don'tworry.