2025年英語聽說讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測試試卷四級備考指南考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：本部分主要測試學(xué)生獲取口頭信息的能力，包括對話和短文聽力。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，回答問題或完成任務(wù)。1.聽對話，回答問題：1)Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?2)Whydoesthewomanrefusetogototheparty?3)Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?4)Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"That'snotaproblem"?5)Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionforsolvingtheproblem?6)Whatistheman'sreasonfornotattendingthemeeting?7)Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthenewrestaurant?8)Whatistheman'sresponsetothewoman'squestion?9)Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheproject?10)Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?2.聽短文，回答問題：1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?2)Whatarethethreemainreasonsfortheincreaseintrafficaccidents?3)Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethetwomainfactorsthatcontributetostress?4)Whatarethefourstepsrecommendedbythespeakerforimprovingmemory?5)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?6)Whatarethethreemaincausesoftheglobalwarmingaccordingtothearticle?7)Whatarethetwomainbenefitsofexercisementionedinthearticle?8)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?9)Whatarethethreemainreasonsforthedeclineinthenumberofstudentsstudyingabroad?10)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?二、閱讀理解要求：本部分主要測試學(xué)生獲取書面信息的能力，包括長篇閱讀和快速閱讀。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)所讀文章，回答問題或完成任務(wù)。1.長篇閱讀：文章一：關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)1)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?2)Whatarethetwomaincausesofenvironmentalpollution?3)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemainwaystoreduceenvironmentalpollution?4)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthegovernment'sroleinenvironmentalprotection?5)Whatarethetwomainchallengesfacedbyenvironmentalists?6)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?7)Whatarethethreemainbenefitsofreducingcarbonemissions?8)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainreasonsfortheincreaseinglobalwarming?9)Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforindividualstocontributetoenvironmentalprotection?10)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?文章二：關(guān)于科技發(fā)展1)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?2)Whatarethetwomainbenefitsoftechnologicaladvancements?3)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemainchallengesfacedbytechnologycompanies?4)Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsociety?5)Whatarethetwomainreasonsfortherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence?6)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?7)Whatarethethreemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?8)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainchallengesindevelopingnewtechnologies?9)Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforindividualstoadapttotechnologicalchanges?10)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?2.快速閱讀：文章一：關(guān)于健康飲食1)Whatarethethreemainprinciplesofhealthyeating?2)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainbenefitsofabalanceddiet?3)Whatarethethreemaintypesoffoodrecommendedbythearticle?4)Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealthydiet?5)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainreasonsfortheincreaseinobesity?6)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?7)Whatarethethreemaintipsforhealthyeatingmentionedinthearticle?8)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainbenefitsofeatingorganicfood?9)Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforindividualstoimprovetheireatinghabits?10)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?文章二：關(guān)于旅游體驗(yàn)1)Whatarethethreemainfactorsthataffectaperson'stravelexperience?2)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainbenefitsoftravelingwithagroup?3)Whatarethethreemaintypesoftravelexperiencesmentionedinthearticle?4)Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimportanceofculturalexchangeduringtravel?5)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainchallengesfacedbytravelers?6)Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?7)Whatarethethreemaintipsforplanningasuccessfultripmentionedinthearticle?8)Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomainbenefitsoftravelingsolo?9)Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforindividualstomakethemostoftheirtravelexperiences?10)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?四、完形填空要求：本部分主要測試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力，包括詞匯、語法和篇章理解。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中。1.Thecompanydecidedto________itsproductstomeetthechangingdemandsofthemarket.A.expandB.reduceC.increaseD.improve2.Shefelt________anduncomfortablebecauseofthestrangenoisecomingfromtheneighbors.A.anxiousB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.submitB.returnC.handinD.give4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicyto________thelevelofpollutioninthecity.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.reduce5.Hewas________whenheheardthenewsabouthispromotion.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.happyD.worried6.Themuseumisfamousforits________collectionofancientartifacts.A.vastB.smallC.uniqueD.rare7.She________herfriendafteralongtime,andtheyhadalottocatchupon.A.metB.foundC.sawD.encountered8.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient________morerestandavoidstrenuousactivities.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.took9.Thebookisso________thatithasbecomeabestseller.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy10.Thestudentswere________whentheylearnedthattheirexamhadbeenpostponed.A.excitedB.disappointedC.happyD.worried五、寫作要求：本部分主要測試學(xué)生的寫作能力，包括觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)、論證和語言運(yùn)用。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:Howhastechnologychangedourlives?Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologicaladvancementsintheareasofcommunication,work,anddailylife.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A解析：男士提到他支持新政策，認(rèn)為這對公司的發(fā)展是有益的。2.B解析：女士表示她不愿意參加派對，因?yàn)樗罱械缴眢w不適。3.A解析：對話的主題是討論新政策的實(shí)施。4.B解析：男士在回答問題時(shí)表示這不是問題，意味著他認(rèn)為這是可以解決的。5.A解析：女士建議采取一些措施來解決出現(xiàn)的問題。6.B解析：男士提到他無法參加會議，因?yàn)樗枰幚硪恍┚o急的工作。7.A解析：女士對新的餐廳評價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為食物很美味。8.A解析：男士在回答問題時(shí)表示他不需要幫助，意味著他認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)問題。9.B解析：女士對項(xiàng)目表示擔(dān)憂，認(rèn)為它可能會超出預(yù)算。10.C解析：男士計(jì)劃周末去爬山，這表明他打算進(jìn)行戶外活動。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章的主要目的是介紹環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。2.A解析：文章提到交通事故增加的兩個(gè)主要原因是駕駛疲勞和酒駕。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章，壓力的兩個(gè)主要原因是工作壓力和人際關(guān)系。4.A解析：文章建議通過健康飲食、適量運(yùn)動和充足睡眠來改善記憶力。5.A解析：文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是氣候變化對地球的影響。6.A解析：文章指出全球變暖的三個(gè)主要原因是溫室氣體排放、森林砍伐和工業(yè)化。7.A解析：文章提到鍛煉的兩個(gè)主要好處是提高身體活力和減輕壓力。8.A解析：文章的主要目的是討論環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。9.A解析：文章提到學(xué)生出國留學(xué)人數(shù)減少的兩個(gè)主要原因是高昂的費(fèi)用和簽證政策。10.A解析：文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是氣候變化對地球的影響。三、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，公司決定擴(kuò)大其產(chǎn)品線以適應(yīng)市場需求。2.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，她感到焦慮和不舒服，因?yàn)猷従拥脑胍糇屗械讲话病?.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，老師要求學(xué)生在下次課前提交作業(yè)。4.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新政策來減少城市污染水平。5.A解析：聽到晉升的消息時(shí)，他感到驚訝。6.A解析：博物館以其龐大的古代藝術(shù)品收藏而聞名。7.A解析：她與朋友久別重逢，有很多話要聊。8.B解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息更多，避免過度勞累。9.A解析：這本書很有趣，因此成為了暢銷書。10.B解析：學(xué)生們聽說考試被推遲時(shí)感到失望。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，公司決定擴(kuò)大其產(chǎn)品線以適應(yīng)市場需求。2.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，她感到焦慮和不舒服，因?yàn)猷従拥脑胍糇屗械讲话病?.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，老師要求學(xué)生在下次課前提交作業(yè)。4.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新政策來減少城市污染水平。5.A解析：聽到晉升的消息時(shí)，他感到驚訝。6.A解析：博物館以其龐大的古代藝術(shù)品收藏而聞名。7.A解析：她與朋友久別重逢，有很多話要聊。8.B解析：醫(yī)生建議病人休息更多，避免過度勞累。9.A解析：這本書很有趣，因此成為了暢銷書。10.B解析：學(xué)生們聽說考試被推遲時(shí)感到失望。五、寫作（以下為寫作部分的參考答案，實(shí)際答案可能因個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和表達(dá)方式的不同而有所差異。）Technologyhasrevolutionizedourlivesinnumerousways.Ontheonehand,ithasgreatlyimprovedcommunication,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Socialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingappshavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsohadasignificantimpactontheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehavetransformedindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.However,thishasalsoresultedinjobdisplacementforcertainroles,raisingconcernsaboutthefutureofemployment.Inourdailylives,technologyhasmadenumerousconveniencesavailableatourfingertips.Smartphone