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口語考試題目及詳細答案新視野大學英語視聽說課程口語考試題目Part1:聽力輸入與要點復述(3分鐘準備,2分鐘作答)播放一段約2分鐘的聽力材料(內(nèi)容如下):"Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegelife.ArecentsurveybytheHigherEducationResearchInstitutefoundthat89%ofcollegestudentsusesmartphonesforacademicpurposesdaily,suchasaccessingebooks,takingonlinecourses,orcollaboratingwithpeersviaapps.Dr.Li,aprofessorofeducationatTsinghuaUniversity,pointsoutthattoolslikecloudbaseddocumenteditors(e.g.,GoogleDocs)andvideoconferencingsoftware(e.g.,Zoom)havestreamlinedgroupprojects,reducingtheneedforinpersonmeetings.However,shealsowarnsaboutthe'attentionfragmentation'causedbyconstantnotifications—studentsoftenswitchbetweensocialmedia,studyapps,andmessagingplatforms,whichmaylowertheirabilitytofocusdeeply.Onthestudentside,21yearoldZhangWei,ajuniormajoringinComputerScience,shareshisexperience:'Iusemytablettotakehandwrittennotesinclass,whichismoreefficientthantyping.Butsometimes,duringlectures,Ican’tresistcheckingWeChatmessages,andbeforeIknowit,I’vemissed10minutesofthelesson.'Similarly,LiNa,asophomoreinPsychology,mentionsthatwhileappslikeQuizlethelphermemorizeterms,she’snoticedthatherclassmatesrelytoomuchonspellchecktools,leadingtoweakerspellingskills.'Lastweek,someonewrote‘recieve’insteadof‘receive’inapaper—theydidn’tevenrealizeitwaswronguntiltheteacherpointeditout.'"任務要求:聽后用英語復述聽力材料的主要內(nèi)容(至少包含3個關鍵信息點,如數(shù)據(jù)、專家觀點、學生案例),要求邏輯清晰,語言準確。Part2:個人觀點陳述(2分鐘準備,3分鐘作答)話題:Doyouthinktechnologyhasmainlyimprovedordisruptedcollegelife?Why?任務要求:結合聽力材料中的信息(如工具的便利與注意力問題、依賴科技的利弊),并聯(lián)系自身經(jīng)歷,闡述你的觀點。要求論點明確,有具體例子支撐,語言流暢。Part3:小組討論(5分鐘準備,8分鐘討論)情景:假設你所在的大學學生會計劃推出“科技使用引導計劃”,旨在幫助學生更合理地利用科技工具。小組(34人)需討論并提出至少3條具體可行的建議,例如“設置課堂手機保管箱”“推廣專注類APP”等。任務要求:小組需輪流發(fā)言,討論過程中需回應他人觀點(如“我同意你的建議,但可能需要調(diào)整……”),最終形成一份簡要的“建議清單”(用英語總結,35條)。詳細答案與解析Part1聽力要點復述參考回答Thelisteningmaterialmainlydiscussesthedualimpactsoftechnologyoncollegelife.First,itmentionsasurveybytheHigherEducationResearchInstitute,showingthat89%ofcollegestudentsusesmartphonesdailyforacademictaskslikeaccessingebooksoronlinecourses.Then,Dr.LifromTsinghuaUniversitypointsoutthattoolssuchasclouddocumenteditorsandZoomhavemadegroupprojectsmoreefficientbyreducinginpersonmeetings,butshealsowarnsabout"attentionfragmentation"causedbyconstantnotifications,whichmayharmstudents'abilitytofocus.Additionally,twostudentexamplesaregiven:ZhangWei,aComputerSciencejunior,usesatabletforhandwrittennotes,whichhefindsefficient,butadmitstogettingdistractedbyWeChatduringlectures.LiNa,aPsychologysophomore,mentionsthatappslikeQuizlethelpwithmemorization,butherclassmatesrelytoomuchonspellcheck,leadingtopoorspelling—likesomeonewriting"recieve"insteadof"receive"recently.(注:此回答覆蓋了數(shù)據(jù)、專家觀點、兩個學生案例,邏輯按“總分”展開,關鍵信息完整,語言簡潔準確。)Part2個人觀點陳述參考回答Inmyopinion,technologyhasmainlyimprovedcollegelife,butitsdisruptiveeffectscan’tbeignored—weneedtobalancethetwo.First,let’stalkabouttheimprovements.Likethesurveysaid,89%ofstudentsusesmartphonesforstudy,andI’moneofthem.Lastsemester,ItookanonlinecourseonPythonprogrammingthroughCoursera,whichwasn’tofferedbymyuniversity.Thecoursehadvideolectures,quizzes,andevenadiscussionforumwhereIcollaboratedwithstudentsfrom10countries.Withoutthistechnology,Iwouldn’thaveaccesstosuchhighqualityresources.Also,duringgroupprojects,myteamusedTencentDocstoeditpapersinrealtime.Once,ourdeadlinewasmovedupbytwodays,butbecausewecouldallworkonthedocumentsimultaneously,wefinishedontime—thiswould’vebeenimpossiblewithtraditionalemailattachments.However,thelisteningmaterialmentioned"attentionfragmentation,"andI’veexperiencedthattoo.Lastmonth,duringahistorylecture,IkeptgettingnotificationsfromWeiboaboutatrendingtopic.Itoldmyself,“Justcheckonce,”butthenIscrolledfor15minutesandmissedthekeypointsabouttheIndustrialRevolution.Ihadtoborrownotesfromaclassmatelater.Anotherissueisoverrelianceontools.Myroommateusesanapptocorrecthergrammar,butonce,shewrote“Ihasabook”andtheappdidn’tcatchitbecauseitonlychecksforcommonerrors.Sherealizedtoolatethatsheneededtoreviewbasicgrammarrulesherself.So,technologyisadoubleedgedsword.It’simprovedaccesstoresourcesandcollaboration,butweneedtomanageourusagetoavoiddistractionsandoverdependence.(注:此回答明確提出“主要是改進但需平衡”的觀點,結合聽力中的數(shù)據(jù)(89%)、專家提到的協(xié)作工具(對應TencentDocs案例)、學生分心案例(對應自己上課刷微博),以及依賴科技的問題(室友的語法錯誤),邏輯清晰,例子具體。)Part3小組討論參考流程與建議清單討論流程示例(3人小組,A、B、C):A:Let’sstartbybrainstormingideas.Thegoalistohelpstudentsusetechnologybetter.Maybewecanlimitphoneuseinclass?Likethelisteningmentioned,notificationsdistractstudents.I’veheardsomeschoolshave“phonepockets”—studentsputtheirphonesinabagatthefrontoftheclassroomduringlectures.B:That’sagoodidea,butmaybeit’stoostrict.Whatifastudentneedstheirphoneforanemergency?Maybewecansuggest“silentmodezones”instead—phonesmustbeonsilentandfacedown,andteacherscancollectthemonlyifsomeoneiscaughtusingthem.Also,thelisteningtalkedaboutattentionfragmentation.Whatifwepromoteappsthatblocksocialmediaduringstudytime,likeForestorFocus@Will?Theyhelpusersstayfocusedbylockingdistractingapps.C:Iliketheappidea.Butsomestudentsmightnotknowaboutthesetools.Maybetheuniversitycanholdworkshopstointroducethem—like“TechforProductivity”sessionswherestudentscantryoutappsandshareexperiences.Also,theproblemofoverrelianceonspellcheck:thelisteningmentionedpoorspelling.Howaboutworkshopsonbasicwritingskills,combinedwithguidanceonwhentousetools?Forexample,“Usespellcheckasafinalcheck,notasubstituteforlearningcorrectspelling.”A:Thatmakessense.Anotherangle:manystudentsusetabletsfornotes,whichisefficient,butsomegetdistractedbydrawingorplayinggamesonthem.Maybetheuniversitycanpartnerwithappdeveloperstocreatea“studymode”fortablets—onlyallowingnotetakingandtextbookappsduringclasstime,withotherappslocked.B:Thatmightbehardtoimplementtechnically.Maybeasimplersolution:professorscandesignclassesthatrequiremoreinteraction,likegroupdiscussionsorliveQ&A,sostudentsaretooengagedtochecktheirphones.C:Let’ssummarize.Wehaveafewideas:1)Silentmodezonesinclassroomswithoptionalphonecollectionforrepeatdistracters;2)Promotingfocusappsviaworkshops;3)Writingskillworkshopstoreduceoverrelianceont
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