2025年英語(yǔ)聽說讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試試卷（實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練）試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisbuyingabook.B.Thewomanislookingforabook.C.Themanisgivingthewomansomeadvice.D.Thewomanisrecommendingabooktotheman.2.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatistheman'smajor?A.EnglishB.MathematicsC.HistoryD.Science3.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.A.Readingbooksisbeneficialforstudents.B.Readingbooksisawasteoftime.C.Readingbooksisimportantforeveryone.D.Readingbooksisonlyusefulforteachers.4.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestion.Whathappenedinthecitylastnight?A.Afirebrokeout.B.Arobberyoccurred.C.Afloodhappened.D.Apoweroutageoccurred.5.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Gotoamovie.B.Visitafriend.C.Goshopping.D.Attendaparty.6.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whyisthespeakersuggestingthatpeopleshouldexerciseregularly?A.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.B.Itisnecessaryfortheirwork.C.Itisrequiredbytheiremployer.D.Itisbeneficialfortheircareer.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecannotfindhiswallet.B.Hehaslosthisphone.C.Hehasforgottenhispassword.D.Hehaslockedhimselfoutofhishouse.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.A.Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople.B.Socialmediaisharmfulforyoungpeople.C.Socialmediahasnoimpactonyoungpeople.D.Socialmediaisanecessarypartofyoungpeople'slives.9.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisthewoman'sconcern?A.Theman'shealth.B.Theman'swork.C.Theman'slifestyle.D.Theman'ssafety.10.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.A.Learningasecondlanguageisdifficult.B.Learningasecondlanguageisunnecessary.C.Learningasecondlanguageisbeneficial.D.Learningasecondlanguageisawasteoftime.二、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。1.Theweatherisso___________thatIdon'tfeellikegoingoutside.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy2.She___________herphoneandfounditinthecar.A.lostB.foundC.forgotD.borrowed3.Theteacher___________thestudentstoworkingroups.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested4.Heisa___________playerandalwaysscoresgoalsinthegame.A.goodB.greatC.excellentD.wonderful5.Iamgoingto___________mybookatthelibrary.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.take6.Thepolice___________thecriminalandcaughthimred-handed.A.arrestedB.searchedC.investigatedD.followed7.Sheis___________inherworkandnevertakesabreak.A.busyB.lazyC.tiredD.exhausted8.The___________ofthebookisveryimportanttome.A.contentB.coverC.authorD.price9.He___________hisfriendtohelphimwiththeproject.A.askedB.invitedC.encouragedD.suggested10.The___________ofthemoviewasveryinterestingandIenjoyedit.A.storyB.scriptC.plotD.dialogue四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。11.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromasciencearticleaboutrenewableenergysources.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglypopularastheworldseekstoreduceitscarbonfootprintandcombatclimatechange.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareamongthemostwidelyusedrenewableenergysources.Eachofthesesourceshasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Solarpowerisacleanandabundantsourceofenergy.Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityforhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.However,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsisstillrelativelylow,andtheyrequirealotofspacetobeeffective.Additionally,solarpowerisnotavailableatnightorduringcloudydays.Windenergyisanotherpopularrenewableenergysource.Windturbinescanbeusedtogenerateelectricityinareaswithconsistentwindpatterns.Theadvantageofwindenergyisthatitisacleanandinexhaustibleresource.However,windturbinescanbenoisyandmayaffectlocalwildlife.Theyalsorequireasignificantamountofspaceandcanbevisuallyunappealing.Hydroelectricpowerisawell-establishedrenewableenergysource.Itinvolvesusingflowingwatertogenerateelectricity.Theadvantageofhydroelectricpoweristhatitisareliableandefficientsourceofenergy.However,theconstructionofhydroelectricdamscanhaveanegativeimpactonlocalecosystemsandcommunities.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentrenewableenergysources.C.Toexplainhowrenewableenergysourceswork.D.Todiscusstheenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergysources.13.Accordingtothearticle,whatisadisadvantageofsolarpower?A.Itisnotavailableduringcloudydays.B.Itisacleanandabundantsourceofenergy.C.Itisefficientandreliable.D.Itrequiresasmallamountofspace.14.Whymightwindturbinesbeconsideredvisuallyunappealing?A.Theyarenoisyandaffectlocalwildlife.B.Theyrequireasignificantamountofspace.C.Theyarenotavailableatnight.D.Theyarenotefficientandreliable.15.Whatisanadvantageofhydroelectricpowermentionedinthearticle?A.Itisacleanandabundantsourceofenergy.B.Itisnotavailableduringcloudydays.C.Itisawell-establishedrenewableenergysource.D.Itrequiresalotofspacetobeeffective.五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16.Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,improvecardiovascularhealth,andboostmentalwell-being.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.Onereasonforthisisalackoftime.Manypeoplehavebusyschedulesandfinditdifficulttocarveouttimeforexercise.Anotherreasonisalackofmotivation.Somepeoplemaynotseetheimmediatebenefitsofexerciseandthereforelackthedrivetoengageinphysicalactivity.Toovercomethesechallenges,itisimportanttofindanexerciseroutinethatfitsyourlifestyle.Thiscouldbeadailywalk,aweeklyyogaclass,oramonthlysportsgamewithfriends.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatyouenjoyandcanstickto.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforahealthylifestyle.B.Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.C.Findinganexerciseroutinethatfitsyourlifestyleiscrucial.D.Thebenefitsofexercisearewell-documented.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhypeoplemaynotexercise?A.Theyhavetoomuchtime.B.Theyarenotmotivated.C.Theyarenotinterestedinphysicalactivity.D.Theyaretootired.19.Whatisthekeytoovercomingthechallengesofexercise?A.Findinganexerciseroutinethatfitsyourlifestyle.B.Hiringapersonaltrainer.C.Joiningagym.D.Settingstrictexercisegoals.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Mentalwell-being.C.Weightloss.D.Bettersleepquality.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。21.Youhaverecentlyvisitedanewrestaurantinyourcity.Writeashortreviewoftherestaurant,includingthefollowingpoints:-Thetypeofcuisineserved.-Theoverallatmosphereoftherestaurant.-Thequalityofthefoodandservice.-Anyspecificdishesorexperiencesthatstoodout.-Youroverallimpressionoftherestaurant.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B.Thewomanislookingforabook.解析：對(duì)話中，女士詢問男士是否知道哪里可以找到一本特定的書，表明她在尋找書籍。2.A.English解析：對(duì)話中，男士提到他是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，因此他的專業(yè)是英語(yǔ)。3.C.Readingbooksisimportantforeveryone.解析：演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀書籍對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性，指出閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和知識(shí)積累的積極作用。4.A.Afirebrokeout.解析：新聞報(bào)道中提到，昨晚城市發(fā)生了一起火災(zāi)，這是報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。5.C.Goshopping.解析：對(duì)話中，女士提到她打算去購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物，表明她的計(jì)劃是去購(gòu)物。6.A.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.解析：演講者建議人們定期鍛煉，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有益，這是演講的主要觀點(diǎn)。7.A.Hecannotfindhiswallet.解析：對(duì)話中，男士說他找不到錢包，這是他遇到的問題。8.B.Socialmediaisharmfulforyoungpeople.解析：演講者討論了社交媒體對(duì)年輕人的影響，指出社交媒體可能對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。9.A.Theman'shealth.解析：對(duì)話中，女士對(duì)男士的健康表示擔(dān)憂，這是她的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。10.C.Learningasecondlanguageisbeneficial.解析：演講者討論了學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的重要性，指出學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言對(duì)個(gè)人有很多好處。二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.D.rainy解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的，所以選擇“rainy”。2.A.lost解析：根據(jù)句意，女士丟失了手機(jī)，所以選擇“l(fā)ost”。3.B.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師告訴學(xué)生分組工作，所以選擇“told”。4.A.good解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的球員，所以選擇“good”。5.C.return解析：根據(jù)句意，我將把書還到圖書館，所以選擇“return”。6.A.arrested解析：根據(jù)句意，警察逮捕了罪犯，所以選擇“arrested”。7.A.busy解析：根據(jù)句意，她很忙，所以選擇“busy”。8.B.cover解析：根據(jù)句意，書的封面對(duì)我來說很重要，所以選擇“cove