ChoosingfriendsBeforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobeexactlylikeeachother，justthatyouenjoysomeofthesamethings.Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingstodoandtrytotalktoyourclassmatesatlunchorshareyourhobbies.Youaresuretofindapersonwho’sexcitedaboutthesamethingsthatexciteandinterestyou，too.MakingfriendsThequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Smilemakesyoufriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile.Butyoucanpracticesmilinginfrontofamirror.Whenyoulookatyourselfinthemirror，thinkifyou’drathertalktoyoursmilingfaceoryourusualscaredorangryface.Anotherwaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthimorher.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttotalktohim?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.It’stheonlywaytogettoknowwhatthey’relikeandit’stheonlywaythey’llknowthatyouareinterestedinthem.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation，too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(聳肩)forananswer.ActivitiesAfteryou’vemadeafriendwhosharesthesameinterestswithyou，it’salwaysfuntoplanactivitiestogetherthatyou’llbothenjoy.Invitingafriendtoyourhouseafterschoolisagreatwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.Ifyouknowagameyourfriendlikestoplay，youcanplantodothattogether.Whenyouplayaputergame，onepersonisalwaysleftsittingwithnothingtodobutwatch.Notfun.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Fewpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.()2．Smiling，whichyoucanpracticeinfrontofamirror，isthequickestwaytomakeafriend.()3．Awaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceaboutyourself.()4．Ifthereisashrug(聳肩)forananswer，theconversationwillstopquickly.()5．Playingagamewhichinterestsyoutogethercan’thelptomakeyourfriendshipcloser.()PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)dj.人際關(guān)系的，人與人之間的2．a(chǎn)dj.親密的，親近的3．v．信賴，信任4．v．閑談，聊天5．n．鈔票，紙幣6．a(chǎn)dv.財政上地adj.財政的n．財政，金融7．a(chǎn)dj.喜怒無常的n．心情，情緒8．n．數(shù)量9．n．偷，盜竊10．v．(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)，(使)擺動Ⅱ.重點短語1．逐漸熟悉，慢慢了解2．突然發(fā)生，突然……起來3．(開車)撞倒，撞死4．對……失去興趣5．偶爾，有時6．轉(zhuǎn)過身來7．籌款8．舉起Ⅲ.重點句式1．thefirsttime用作連詞IrememberImetRoy.我還記得第一次見到羅伊?xí)r的情景。2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式作狀語(leave)somethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit，andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.因為我把東西落在衣帽間了，我就進去取，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。3．現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere，(hold)thenotesinmyhands.我手中拿著錢，不知所措，只是吃驚地站在那里。Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配段落大意1．Paras.1&2A．IfoundRoystoleotherstudents’wallets.2．Para.3B．IfoundRoystolethemoneyraisedforacharitybyaccident.3．Paras.4&5C．IgottoknowRoyandmadefriendswithhim.4．Paras.6～8D．UnhappythingshappenedtoRoyandhechangedpletely.Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhydidDaniel’sfamilymovetoLondon?A．BecausehisfathergotajobinLondon.B．Becausehisfamilydidn’tliketheclimateofthenorthernarea.C．Becausehisfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.D．BecausehewouldliketostudyinLondon.2．HowdidDanielandRoybeefriends?A．RoyusedtotellDanieljokes.B．RoyoftenhelpedDanielwithhishomework.C．RoywaskindtoDanielandhelpedhimgetalongwellinhisnewschool.D．RoyandDanieltalkedaboutpersonalmatterstoeachother.3．WhydidRoybegintochange?A．BecauseDanieldidn’tthinkofhimasafriend.B．Becausehisfatherdiedasaresultofatrafficaccident.C．Becausehisfamilymovedtoasmallhouse.D．Becausehisclassmatesthoughthimathief.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．DanielwaskindtoRoythoughhefoundhimstealing.B．RoyavoidedmeetingDanielbecausehewasashamedofhavingbeenfoundstealing.C．DanielfoundthatitwasRoywhostolethe￡500.D．DanielscoldedRoyforhisstealing.Ⅲ.課文閱讀填空PartsMainideasInformationPart1IfirstmetRoy.I，anewboyintheclass，feltshyandlonely.ThefirsttimeImetRoy，hemadeeveryone1.outlaughing.Part2RoyandIbecamegoodfriends.Roywaskindtome.We2.eachother.Part3Roychangedpletely.AfterRoy’sfatherwas3.overanddied，Roybecamesilentand4..Heseemedto5.allinterestinhiswork.Wearenolonger6..Part4The7.ofRoy.InthecloakroomIfoundRoy8.throughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.Small9.ofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents’lockers.Themoney10.foracharitywasstolenandIfoundalotofpapernotesinRoy’spocket.重點詞匯1．Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend，someonetheyknowreallywell.大部分人只有一個親密的朋友，那是他們真正熟識的人。[歸納拓展](1)closeadj.親密的，親近的；adv.(位置上)緊緊地，接近地；n.結(jié)束，末尾；v.關(guān)閉；封閉；不開放get/becloseto靠近，接近(2)closedadj.關(guān)著的；封閉的；不對外的(3)closelyadv.(表示抽象的)密切地；緊緊地[語境助記](1)eclose.I’llintroducemyclosefriendtoyou.靠近點。我要把我親密的朋友介紹給你。(2)Thechildrenareclosetoeachotherinage.這些兒童彼此的年齡很接近。(3)Theywatchedhimcloselyincaseheshouldescape.他們嚴密監(jiān)視他，唯恐他會逃脫。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用close的正確形式填空①Sensesoftasteandsmellareconnected.②Helikessleepingwiththedoorandthewindowsopen.(2)單句改錯Theyoftenstandcloselywhentalkinganditismonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.2．Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutlaughing.當他說到最后一句時，大家都哄堂大笑起來。[歸納拓展]burstout突然……起來，突然發(fā)生……，其后通常接動名詞。burstintosp.闖入某地burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來burstin闖入；突然插嘴burstopen突然打開[語境助記](1)Sheburstintohisofficeanddemandedameeting.她闖入他的辦公室，要求見面。(2)Heburstinuponourconversation.他打斷了我們的談話。(3)Thedoorburstopenandinrushedastranger.門突然開了，一個陌生人沖了進來。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①Onhearingthathisgrandfatherpassedaway，heburstout(cry)．②MyEnglishteacher’shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudentburstinto(laugh)．(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hearingthenewsthattheirteamwonthegame，Tomandhisfriendsburstoutcheering.→Hearingthenewsthattheirteamwonthegame，Tomandhisfriendscheers.(3)單句改錯Havingbeentoldthatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburstouttears.3．Butjustunderayearago，Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.但就在不到一年前，羅伊的父親遭遇車禍。[歸納拓展]knock...over(開車)撞倒，撞死；打翻；拆卸(機器)knockat/on敲(門、窗等)knockdown擊倒，撞倒；殺(價)，降(價)；拆除knockinto撞在……上knockoff下班；快而輕松地做成；從(價格等中)減去knockout擊倒；使昏迷；淘汰[語境助記](1)Theoldladywasknockedoverbyatractor.這位老太太被拖拉機撞倒了。(2)Thenewsknocked13%offthepany’sshare.這消息使公司股價下跌13%。(3)Theblowknockedherout.這一擊把她打昏了。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)Carelessly，Iknockedmyteacupandtheteawentalloverthetablecloth.(2)Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedme.(3)Knockthedoorbeforeentering，please.(4)Ifyoubuymorethanten，they’llknock20pencetheprice.(5)Thehighbuildingwillbeknockedtomakewayforthenewroad.4．Hehadalwaysbeenaclever，hard-workingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.他曾經(jīng)一直是一個聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在對學(xué)習(xí)似乎一點兒也不感興趣了。[歸納拓展]loseinterestin對……失去興趣take/show/haveaninterestin對……有興趣take/show/havenointerestin對……沒有興趣intheinterest(s)of為……利益；對……有利interestsb.insth.使某人對某事感興趣[語境助記](1)Iftheclassistooboring，studentswillloseinterestinlearning.如果課堂太乏味，學(xué)生們會失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。(2)Ifyoutake/show/haveaninterestinmath，youwilllearnitwellsoon.如果你對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，你很快就會學(xué)好的。(3)Hisfathertriedtointeresthiminsports.他父親盡力激起他對體育運動的興趣。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Ininterestofprotectingsuchresources，agreatmanystatelawswerepassed.②Alicedevelopedaninterestactingatthreeandhasmadeherselfperhapsfinestactressofhergeneration.(2)完成句子Ashegrewolderhe(除了園藝以外，對一切都失去了興趣)．(3)單句改錯Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterests.5．Atthesametime，smallamountsofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents’lockers.同時，同學(xué)們寄物柜里的少量的錢開始不翼而飛。[歸納拓展]amountn．數(shù)量；v.總計；等于asmall/largeamountof少量/大量的(后跟不可數(shù)名詞)amountsof許多的theamountof……的數(shù)量amountto合計，共計；相當于，等于注意：當anamountof，amountsof所修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。[語境助記](1)Ineedamountsofmoneytobuyanewhouse.我買新房需要許多錢。(2)Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影響莊稼的生長。(3)Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto100.修理費用總計達100美元。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①Alargeamountofmoney(be)spentonadvertisementeveryyear.②Largeamountsofmoney(be)spentonthebridge.③Theexperimentshowsthatproper(amount)ofexercise，ifcarriedoutregularly，canimproveourhealth.(2)單句改錯Intheactivities，wereceivedalargeamountofinterestingbooksandmagazines.6．Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.上周我們學(xué)校為了給一個慈善機構(gòu)募捐舉行了一次大型的義賣會。[歸納拓展]raisev．籌措(金錢)；征集；舉起；撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育raisemoney＝collectmoney籌款raiseyourhand＝holdupyourhand舉手raisechildren＝bringupchildren撫養(yǎng)孩子[易混辨析]raise，arise，rise(1)raise為及物動詞，意為“抬高；提高”，說明主語的動作作用于其他事物。(2)arise為不及物動詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。(3)rise為不及物動詞，意為“上升；起床；升起”，說明主語自身向更高的位置移動。[語境助記](1)Thecarraisedacloudofdustasitwentby.汽車經(jīng)過時揚起一片塵土。(2)Thepricesoffueloilsarekeepingrising.燃油價格一直在上漲。(3)Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中raise的漢語意思①Weraisedmoneyforthefloodvictims.②Iwasraisedbymyaunt.③Youshouldraiseyourarmtogettheteacher’sattention.(2)用raise，arise，rise的正確形式填空①Hefoundthatasine，peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirsparetime.②Untilnow，we50,000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.(2014·四川)③Betweenthecopartnersseriousdisagreements.(3)單句改錯Uponrisingfromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatweraisedsomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.經(jīng)典句式Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit，andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.因為我把東西落在衣帽間了，我就進去取，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。[歸納拓展]Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成主動式作原因狀語。因為leave和句子的主語I是主動關(guān)系，同時leave這一動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞went和found之前，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成主動式作狀語。句子的主語是I，謂語是由and連接的兩個并列謂語，即went和found。togetit是不定式作目的狀語；foundRoygoingthrough...是findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。[語境助記](1)Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.排隊等了半個小時以后，那個老人忽然意識到他把支票忘在車上了。(2)Havingbeengivenamap，wefoundourwayeasily.由于得到了一幅地圖，我們很容易地找到了路。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①(finish)hiswork，hewenttoexercise.②(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015·天津)(2)單句改錯Havingdefeatedthreetimesinarow，theboxerdecidedtomakeafourthattempt，though.難句分析IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere，holdingthenotesinmyhands.句式分析本句中“so...that...”是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后面引導(dǎo)的是從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，此結(jié)構(gòu)有時可與“”換用。holdingthenotesinmyhands為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作stood的。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheisso(喜怒無常的)．2．Hemakescontactwithwealthypeoplein(籌集)moneyfortheproject.3．Atschoolsheformeda(親密的)friendshipwithseveralothergirls.4．ShecwithusaboutourproblemsinlearningEnglishandmadenotes.5．Wemustlimittheaofmoneywespend.6．Nevertamanwhobreakshiswordeasily.7．Thecriminalwassentencedtoprisonfor(盜竊)．8．Sheisstill(財政上地)dependentonherparents.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(burstinto；knockover；loseinterestin；raisemoney；amountsof)9．Ourvillageisholdingafairtoforthebuildingofthenewhall.10．Theboy’sheartseemedtosplitintotwoparts.Hetears.11．NewZealandwasinneedofenormousinvestment.12．Thecatdidn’tdoit.Thecatcouldn’tpossiblythetrashcan.13．Wefoundmanypeoplesavingmoney.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換14．ThefilmissohumorousthatIcan’thelplaughing.→Ican’thelplaughing.15．Becausewearestudyinginthesameschool，wemeeteachotherfromtimetotime.→，wemeeteachotherfromtimetotime.16．Sheseemedasifshehadn’thadmealsformonths.→shehadn’thadmealsformonths.17．Whensheheardthebadnews，thegirlburstoutcrying.→thebadnews，thegirl.18．Hefoundthathiswallethadbeenstolenintheschool.→Heintheschool.Ⅳ.課文語法填空ThefirsttimeImetRoy，Ithoughthim19.popularboyamonghisclassmates，forhelikedtotellstories，20.madeothersburstoutlaughing.Beinganewstudent，Ifeltshyandlonely.Roywaskind21.meandhelpedmegettoknowmynewclassmatesbyinvitingmetojoinhisparticulargroup.Webecamegoodfriends，whocouldshareeachother’sinnerfeelings.Itwashisfather’sdeathasaresultofbeingknockedoverbyacar22.changedhimpletely.Hebecame23.(mood)andlostinterest24.hisschoolwork；furthermore,25.werenolongerclose.Oneday，IcaughtRoy26.(go)throughthepocketsofpeople’scoatsinthecloakroom，awalletinhishand.MymouthfellopenandIjustlookedathimwithoutbeingabletosayaword...Lastweek，weraised￡500foracharity，butit27.(steal)thenextmorning.IthoughtitmightbeRoy，so28.(think)aboutthesituationforawhile，Idecidedtoaskhimaboutthetheft.AndIwenttoseehim.

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1．F2.T3.F4.T5.F基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.interpersonal2.close3.trust4.chat5.note6．financially；financial；finance7.moody；mood8．a(chǎn)mount9.theft10.swingⅡ.1.gettoknow2.burstout3.knock...over4.loseinterestin5.fromtimetotime6.turnround7.raisemoney8.holdupⅢ.1.the