Unit1Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.單元核心知識(shí)（默寫版）一、核心詞匯（黑體部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯）1._______________n.月餅2.________________n.燈籠3.________________n.陌生人4.________________n.親屬；親戚5._______________n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊6.___________adj.民間的；民俗的7.____________n.女神8.______________pron.無論誰；不管什么人9._______________v.偷；竊取10.________________v.放置；安放；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋11._________________n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食12.________________n.花園；園子13.__________________n.傳統(tǒng)14.__________________v.欣賞；仰慕15.____________n.款待；招待v.招待；請(qǐng)客16.________________n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束17.____________________n.恐龍18.__________________n.蘑菇19.___________________n.和睦相處；親密無間20._____________________n.快樂；高興21.______________adj.月球的；月亮的22.________________n.謎；謎語23._________________n.慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)24._____________n.煙火；煙花（pl）煙花表演25.___________________v.聚集；集合26.____________________n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗27.___________________v.包含；牽涉28._________________n.觀眾；人群29.__________________n.底部；最下面30.__________________n.沙土；塵土v.擦灰31.__________________n.對(duì)聯(lián)；對(duì)句32._________________n.前夕；前夜33.__________________v.表達(dá)；表示34.__________________n.團(tuán)圓；團(tuán)聚35._______......到；發(fā)出......氣味；n.氣味；臭味36.______________n.微風(fēng)；和風(fēng)37.________________n&v.野餐38.____________adj.即將發(fā)生的；下一個(gè)的n.到來二、核心短語1._________________穿上，增加(重量)2._________________出去吃飯3.____________________兩周后4.__________________聽起來像5.__________________......相似6._________________把...灑向...7._____________________做某事的時(shí)候8._________________洗去9.____________________呈...的形狀10.___________________射下11._____________________計(jì)劃做某事12.______________________從...偷...13.______________________拒絕做某事14._________________________給某人某物15.________________飛向16.____________________呼喊，喊出17.____________________擺開,擺出18.______________________回來19._______________________賞月20._____________________....的傳統(tǒng)21.________________________...和...分享...22.___________________結(jié)果23._______________________服藥24.____________________(兩者中)一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...25._____________________....的象征26.__________________________最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一27.___________________解燈謎28._______________________聚集到一起29._________________________向...告別30.___________________________全世界31.______________________發(fā)生32._____________________倒數(shù)到?33.______________________在午夜34._________________掃除灰35.___________________貼對(duì)聯(lián)36.___________________放煙花37._____________________聚集做某事38._____________________全家39.______________________...的開始40.__________________________在劇院看戲劇41._____________________來年42._________________...被稱為...43.________________________向...表達(dá)敬意44._____________________把...系在...上45.___________________去散步46.________________________享受自然之美47.______________事實(shí)上48._____________________與...聯(lián)系起來49.________________________使某人想起某事50.______________________越來越受歡迎三、重點(diǎn)句型1.—______doyou____________abouttheDragonBoatFestival?—你最喜歡端午節(jié)的什么？—Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey'refun___________.—我喜歡(劃龍舟)比賽。我認(rèn)為它們看起來很有趣。2.I've____________fivepounds!我體重增加了五磅！3.Iwonderifit's____________theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的潑水節(jié)相似。4.Peoplegoonthestreets____________water______eachother.人們走上街頭互相潑水。5.Thenewyearisatime___________and______________badthings.新年是清除和洗去晦氣的時(shí)候。6.Chinesepeoplehave______________theMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakes_____________.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)和吃月餅。7.They_______people's______________thefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它們承載了人們對(duì)他們所愛的和所思念的家人的祝愿。8._______tookthiscouldliveforever.無論誰吃了這個(gè)(藥)都能獲得永生。9.HouYiwassosadthathe_____________hernametothemooneverynight.后羿如此難過，以至于他每天晚上都對(duì)著月亮呼喊她的名字。10._________he________thatChang'ecouldeback!他多么希望嫦娥能回來啊！11.Iheardthatitisbeing_______and_____________tocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.我聽說在中國慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)正變得越來越流行。12.NewYeariswonderfultimewhenfamilyandfriendsetogether________________________theoldyearandwelethenewone.新年是親朋好友聚在一堂辭舊迎新的美妙的時(shí)刻。13.IntheUK,manypeoplegatherinLondononDecember31_____________thefamousBigBenclocktowerand___________________midnight.在英國，許多人在12月31日那天齊聚在倫敦，觀看大本鐘的午夜倒計(jì)時(shí)。14.AtmidnighttheysingAuldLangSyne,atraditionalScottishsong,_____________friendsandfamily.在午夜時(shí)分，他們唱起蘇格蘭傳統(tǒng)歌曲《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》，來懷念朋友和家人。15.People_____________dustfromtheirhouses,hangcouplets,____________fireworks,andenjoylionordragondances.人們打掃房屋，掛春聯(lián)，放鞭炮，并欣賞舞獅或舞龍表演。四、核心語法感嘆句感嘆句是用來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句可由_______和_______引導(dǎo)。感嘆句句末常用感嘆號(hào)?！鴚hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(what用來修飾名詞)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.______+a/an+_______+_________(+主語+謂語)!Whatakindwoman(Mrs.Steenis)!Whataninterestingmovie(itis)!2._______+形容詞+____________(+主語+謂語)!Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!3._______+形容詞+_________(+主語+謂語)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!WhatgoodadviceMr.Greenhasgivenus!▲how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(__________用來修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動(dòng)詞等)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.________+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howclever(theboyis)!HowcarelesslyPeterdidhishomework!2._________+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!▲感嘆句的變法一斷，二加，三調(diào)位。一斷表示在__________的后面斷開，二加表示在斷開的兩部分中間加_______或_______,三調(diào)位表示前后兩部分_________________。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一斷：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday.三調(diào)位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.【溫馨提示】一般情況下，以what和how開頭的感嘆句可以_____________，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whatanimportantmeetingitis!=Howimportantthemeetingis!賓語從句一、賓語從句的定義定義：在句子中充當(dāng)賓語的從句，通常位于及物動(dòng)詞（如say,know,think,hope）或介詞之后。Hesaid(that)hewastired.（動(dòng)詞后）Sheisinterestedinwhatyousaid.（介詞后）二、賓語從句三大要素1、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句常考易混點(diǎn)集中在引導(dǎo)詞選用，如that、if/whether及特殊疑問詞常考易混點(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞選擇陳述句變賓語從句用_______引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，口語及非正式語境中常可省略Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.多個(gè)并列陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)，僅第一個(gè)that可省略一般疑問句變賓語從句用_______或________引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。以下情況常用whether：與________直接連用；位于_________之前；作_________賓語I'mnotsurewhetherhewilleornot.Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogo.Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.if和whether多數(shù)情況下可互換，但要注意只能用whether的特殊情形特殊疑問句變賓語從句由原來的_________（what、who、where等）引導(dǎo)，特殊疑問詞在從句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)成分，如主語、賓語、定語、狀語等Doyouknowwhatheisdoing?（what作賓語）Whowilleisstillunknown.（who作主語）Canyoutellmewhosebookthisis?（whose作定語）Pleasetellmewhenthemeetingwillstart.（when作時(shí)間狀語）將特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，要把疑問句語序調(diào)整為陳述語序，同時(shí)特殊疑問詞要在從句中準(zhǔn)確充當(dāng)成分2、賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述語序，即“__________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。?？家谆禳c(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)語序賓語從句必須使用_______，即“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤：Doyouknowwhereisthehospital?正確：Doyouknowwherethehospitalis?特殊疑問詞作________時(shí)，其本身語序就是陳述語序，變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)無需調(diào)整，如：Whobrokethewindow?變?yōu)橘e語從句是Idon'tknowwhobrokethewindow.注意：語序應(yīng)該為陳述語序即：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞不能提前到主語前面3、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)也易混淆，主句過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)易誤判。常考易混點(diǎn)詳細(xì)內(nèi)容具體說明示例注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)需要，選用_________________Hesaysheisreadingabooknow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Sheknowshehasfinishedhishomework.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Theythinkhewilletomorrow.（一般將來時(shí)）主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過去時(shí)從句要用相應(yīng)的____________，如一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)等。但如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言警句等具有普遍真實(shí)性的內(nèi)容，無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用_________________Hesaidhewenttotheparkyesterday.（一般過去時(shí)）ShetoldmeshewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Hesaidhewouldvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.（過去將來時(shí)）Theyknewhehadleftbeforetheyarrived.（過去完成時(shí)）Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.（客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）當(dāng)從句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，即使主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也常用一般過去時(shí)，例如：HeknowsshewenttoBeijinglastweek.三、賓語從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.if/whether的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether.表示“是否”時(shí)，一般情況下if/whether可____________，但后有ornot/or、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞的后面時(shí)，只能用________________.Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedmeif(whether)IwasgoingtoWuhan.I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that2.if/when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)的確定。ifWhenif/when從句的時(shí)態(tài)條件/時(shí)間狀語從句________________________________________________賓語從句是否什么時(shí)候_____________________①Canyouguessif