Vocabularies（Ⅱ）P12-P16（按詞性劃分）Unit1Thisisme!Unit1：限定詞

det.1.both兩者，雙方，兩個(gè)都;英文釋義：usedtotalkabouttwopeople,thingsetctogether,andemphasizethateachisincluded?either:Holditinbothhands.用兩只手拿好。bothof+復(fù)數(shù)Bothofmygrandfathersarefarmers.我的祖父和外祖父都是農(nóng)民。both...and...兩個(gè)都Test:1、用both...and...連接句子Mysisterlikespopmusic.Shealsolikesclassicalmusic.Mysisterlikes______popmusic_______classicalmusic.bothand2、填入合適的be動詞Both(ofthe)answers_____correct.areUnit1：及物動詞

vt.1.enjoy喜歡;享受…的樂趣英文釋義：togetpleasurefromsomethingSandraenjoysherjobinthecity.桑德拉很喜歡她在城里的這份工作。Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.我享受這一過程的每一分鐘。enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyyourself過得愉快;玩得痛快Test:Mybrotherenjoys__________(play)basketballafterschool.我弟弟享受在放學(xué)后打籃球。playingUnit1：形容詞

adj.1.pretty①漂亮的，好看的，標(biāo)致的；②好看的〔但未達(dá)到優(yōu)美動人的程度〕;好聽的;悅目的;悅耳的:英文釋義：①awomanorchildwhoisprettyhasanice,attractivefaceaprettylittlegirl漂亮的小姑娘②somethingthatisprettyispleasanttolookatorlistentobutisnotimpressiveaprettydress漂亮的裙子Thetuneispretty.曲調(diào)很好聽。Whataprettylittlegarden!多漂亮的小花園！副詞

adv.pretty①頗，相當(dāng)；②很，非常英文釋義：①fairlyormorethanalittleI'mprettysurehe'llsayyes.我相當(dāng)肯定他會同意的。②veryDinneratLuigi'ssoundsprettygoodtome.到路易吉餐廳吃飯我看很不錯(cuò)嘛。prettywell/much2.shy

adj.羞怯的，靦腆的〔尤指在陌生人面前〕；英文釋義：nervousandembarrassedaboutmeetingandspeakingtootherpeople,especiallypeopleyoudonotknowHewasaquiet,shyman.他是個(gè)話不多、害羞的男人。ashysmile羞怯的微笑shytodosthHewastooshytocomesitbymeinclass.他膽子太小，上課都不敢過來坐在我身邊。Unit1：副詞

adv.1.only①僅僅，才；②只是，不過〔表示不重要、不嚴(yán)重等〕；英文釋義：①notmorethanaparticularnumber,ageetcNaomiwasonly17whenshegotmarried.娜奧米結(jié)婚時(shí)才17歲。It'sonlyeighto'clock.才8點(diǎn)鐘。②usedtosaythatsomethingorsomeoneisnotveryimportant,seriousetcItwasonlyajoke.這只是個(gè)玩笑。形容詞

adj.only唯一的，僅有的英文釋義：usedtosaythatthereisoneperson,thing,orgroupinaparticularsituationandnoothersHeisouronlychild.他是我們唯一的孩子。Unit1：動詞

v.1.stay

停留，逗留，留下；英文釋義：toremaininaplaceratherthanleaveTheystayedallafternoon,chatting.他們呆了整個(gè)下午聊天。stay(at)home待在家Idecidedtostayhome.我決定呆在家里。stayforayear/tenminutes/aweeketcIsabelstayedforayearinParistostudy.為了學(xué)習(xí)伊莎貝爾在巴黎呆了一年。stayhere/there呆在這Stayrightthere!I'llbebackinaminute.呆在這里別動！我馬上就回來。staytodinner/stayforlunchetcWhydon'tyoustayforsupper?你干嗎不留下來吃晚飯？連系動詞

linkingverbstay

保持原狀，維持；SYNremain英文釋義：tocontinuetobeinaparticularposition,place,orstate,withoutchangingstayhealthy/stayawake保持健康/保持清醒Eatrighttostayhealthy.要飲食恰當(dāng)以保健康。Itwashardtostayawake.困得快睜不開眼了。stayaway(from)遠(yuǎn)離Stayawayfrommydaughter!不要纏著我女兒！Unit1：名詞

n.1.match

(pluralmatches)①體育比賽，競賽；②火柴；英文釋義：①anorganizedsportseventbetweentwoteamsorpeoplecricket/football/tennisetcmatch板球/網(wǎng)球等比賽thematchagainst/between/with與...得比賽thematchbetweenNigeriaandIreland尼日利亞和愛爾蘭的一場比賽home/awaymatch主場/客場比賽②asmallwoodenorpaperstickwithaspecialsubstanceatthetop,thatyouusetolightafire,cigaretteetcaboxofmatches一盒火柴strike/lightamatch(=rubamatchagainstasurfacetoproduceaflame)劃火柴名詞

V.match（與…）相配（相稱）英文釋義：ifonethingmatchesanother,oriftwothingsmatch,theylookattractivetogetherbecausetheyareasimilarcolour,patternetcWepaintedthecabinetsgreentomatchtherug.我們把柜子刷成綠色，和地毯相配。Doyouthinkthisoutfitmatches?你認(rèn)為這套衣服配嗎？2.luck

n.(不可數(shù)U)好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣英文釋義：goodthingsthathappentoyoubychancenothavemuch/anyluck沒有多少好運(yùn)havenoluck沒有運(yùn)氣havegoodluck有好運(yùn)氣apieceofluck好運(yùn)He'shadgoodluckwithhisrosesthisyear.今年他種的玫瑰運(yùn)氣不錯(cuò)。badluck不好的運(yùn)氣goodluck祝成功，祝好運(yùn)Test:1、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)：Wishyougood_____inthefinalexam!A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.luckless2、用正確的形式填空：Sheisa_______(luck)girl.3、The_________(luck)mangotlose.Bluckylucklessluckn.幸運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的lucklessadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地3.chessn.(不可數(shù)U)國際象棋英文釋義：agamefortwoplayers,whomovetheirplayingpiecesaccordingtoparticularrulesacrossaspecialboardtotrytotraptheiropponent'sking(=mostimportantpiece)Theymeetfairlyoftentoplaychess.他們經(jīng)常在一起下國際象棋。Chinesechess中國象棋4.problemn.(pluralproblems)問題，難題，困難；數(shù)學(xué)題；英文釋義：asituationthatcausesdifficultieshaveaproblem有問題;有困難big/serious/majorproblem大/嚴(yán)重/重大問題dealwithaproblem處理問題solve/fix/overcomeaproblem解決問題/處理問題/戰(zhàn)勝困難theproblemof...的問題theproblemofracerelations種族關(guān)系的問題...aproblemwith...是/有問題I'vebeenhavingafewproblemswithmycar.我的車子一直有些毛病。5.weekend

n.(pluralweekends)周末英文釋義：SaturdayandSunday,especiallyconsideredastimewhenyoudonotworkAreyoudoinganythingnicethisweekend?這個(gè)周末你有什么好的安排？this/last/nextweekend這/上/下周末attheweekendBrE英式ontheweekendAmE美式atweekendsBrE英式onweekends美式6.fun

n.(不可數(shù)U)娛樂，有趣的經(jīng)歷（活動）;樂趣英文釋義：anexperienceoractivitythatisveryenjoyableandexcitinghavefun(=haveanenjoyabletime)玩得高興alotof/plentyof/somuch/good/greatfun很有樂趣harmlessfun(=enjoyableactiv