高考英語模擬試卷（十一）

（時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題忖，將答案寫在答題卡山。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?

A.Thelocation.B.Thepay.C.Thevacationtime.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:【'msogladIleftmyoldjob.Itwasclosertomyhomethantnynewjob,butthepaywassolow.

W:Soyou'rehappywiththenewjob.

M:Iam.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthevacationtime.Igetonlythreeweeksayear.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforinformation.B.Givingdirections.C.Waitingforabus.

【答案】B、,

【解析】

【原文】

W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater?

M:Yes,it,srightattheendofthisstreetbutnotwithinwalkingdistance.Isuggestyoutakethe

Number6busacrossthestreet.

W:Oh,Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthestreet.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Myniecelosthertoyduckintheparkaweekago.Ihopetofindasimilaronehere.

M:Probablythisisnotthebestplace.Pricesinmallsareusuallyhigherthananywhereelse.You

cantryTracy's.

W:DoyoumeanthelargesupermarketonBackstreet?

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Goclimbing.B.Buycampingequipment.C.Stayathome.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:HeyDenise,areyoustillgoingclimbingattheweekend?Iheardtherewasgoingtobeastorm.

W:Absolutely!Ifit'sbad,Ihavesomegood-qualitycampingequipmentandthere'ssomewhereto

staynearby.

M:Okay,becarefulandgivemeacallifyouneedme.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattoeattoday.B.Wheretofindthemenu.C.Howtopostanoticeonline.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Isthatthemenufbrtheemployees'cafeteria?

week.M:inkthisisyesterday'smenu.Theyhaveadifferentonefbreachdayoftheweek.M:Where

canIgettoday'smenu?

W:Theyalwayspostitontheemployeewebsite.

第二節(jié)（共15,小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽卜面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Reserveavehicle.B.Collectavehicle.C.Purchaseavehicle.

7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.C.Searchagreement.B.Sendaconfirmationnumber.C.Searchthedatabase.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello.IhaveareservationfbrarentaltruckandI'mheretopickitup.

M:Certainly.ThanksfbrchoosingCantonRentals.Beforeyoucantakethevehicle,you'lljusthave

tofilloutafewmorethingsforyourrentalagreementonthiscomputer.

W:OK,great.Hmm,Iseehereyouneedmyconfirmationnumber,butI'mafraidIdidn'tbringit.

M:Thafsnotaproblem.Tillookitupinourdatabaserightnow.First,couldyoutellmeyourlast

name?

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevideo?

A.Amazing.B.Traditional.C.Boring.

9.Whatmakesthedancingspecialaccordingtothewoman?

A.Themusic.B.Thecostumes.C.Theroutines.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Haveyouseenthevideofbrtheband'snewsongyet?

W-Yes,IwatcheditlastnightTt\reallynotliketheirotherstuff,hutIcouldn'tstoplisteningfait

M:MaybeI'llstarttolikeitonceI'vehearditafewmoretimes.1don'tthinkI'veeverseensuch

anincrediblevideo,though.

W:Iguessthey'vehiredaHollywooddirectortomakeit—youcantellfromthequality.

M:Thedancinglookslikesomethingfromanotherplanet!

W:Ithinkit'sthecostumesthatcreatedthateffect.Theroutinesthemselvesarcquitelikeother

videosI'veseen.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredothespeakerswork?

A.Inarealestatefirm.B.Inaconstructioncompany.C.Inthelocalcouncil.

11.Whatisunderconstructionatthewaterfront?

A.Anewcinema.B.Asportscomplex.C.Aswimmingpool.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Meetahouseowner.B.Viewanapartment.C.Updatetheonlinelists.

【答案】10.A1I.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Diana,Tinreallystrugglingtosellthe2-bedroomapartmentdownbythewaterfront.Ithinkthe

owner'saskingpriceisjusttoohigh.

W:Yes,Iguesspropertypricesarcrisingsharplyatthewaterfrontbecauseofthenewcinemathat's

beingbuiltthere.

M:Right,andthat'sonlythebeginning.Thecouncilhasmentionedabrandnewsportscomplex

andswimmingpool,too.

W:Wow!It'scertainlygonnabeadesirableneighborhood.

M:Definitely.Oh,thatremindsme...Ihaveacoupleofotherapartmentstheretoaddtoouronline

lists.Tilcatchupwithyoulater.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'sthemainpurposeofEricandhisfathertakingthecycletrip?

A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tospendtimetogether.C.Tobreak(heirusualroutine.

14.Whatmadeadayhappierduringatrip?

A.Ridingforalongdistance.

B.Chattingwith(helocalpeople.

C.Enjoyingthesunshineontheface.

15.WhatisEricnow?

A.He'sastudent.B.He'sahost.C.He'sacoach.

16.WhatdocsEricwanttodo?

A.Takeanotherlongride.B.Gocyclingonweekends.C.Participateincompetitions.

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C'

【解析】

【原文】

W:Eric,you,verecentlyreturnedfromacycletripwithyourdadacrosstheUSA.Whydidyou

warttodothisride?

M:Isupposetheusualreasonfordoingitistocollectmoneyforcharity.Wecertainlydidthat,and

spentalongtimewitheachothertoo,whichwaswonderful.But,mostimportantly,wcbothfancied

doingsomethingreallydifferentduringthesummerholiday.

W:Whatwasatypicaldaylike?

M:Everydaywasdifferent.Someweregood;someweredifficult.Butallweregoodexperience.It

wasn'tactuallyhowfarwerodethatmadeadaygoodorbad,itwasmorewhathappened.Havinga

conversationwithsomelocalpeopleseemedtomakeusevenhappierthanfeelingthesunonour

faces.

W:Andhaveyougotplansfordoingmorecycling?

M:【'minmyfinalyearatschoolnow,andIneedtodowelltogettouniversity,soifsnotthebest

timeformetogoforlongrides.Ratherthangooutonweekendrides,Iprefertoentersome

competitions.

W:Goodluck,Eric!

聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwilltherailwaycompanydowiththecarpark?

A.Changeitforamulti-storyone.B.Enlargetheparkingarea.C.Connectittothehighstreet.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary?

A.Itwillmovetoadifferentsite.

B.Itwillcloseforaboutsixweeks.

C.Ilwillextendtheopeninghours.

19.Whatchangewillbemadetothenaturereserve?

A.Thecouncilwillofferthefundtoit.

B.Therewillbeachargeforaccesstoit.

C.Anationalorganizationwillmangeit.

2O.What,sthespeakerdoing?

A.Announcingsomeplans.B.Givingalecture.C.Introducingatown.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Nowrilveryquicklyoutlinecurrentplansfbrsomeofthetown'sfacilities.Asyouknow,if

youregularlyusethecarparkattherailwaystation,it'susuallyfull.Therailwaycompanyapplied

forpermissiontoreplaceitwithamulti-storycarpark,butthatwasrefused.Instead,thecompany

has4boughtsomeconnectingland,andthiswillbeusedtoincreasethenumberofparkingspaces.

TheGrand,theoldcinemaintheh;ghstreet,willcloseattheendoftheyear,andreopenona

differentsite.You'veprobablyseenthebuildingunderconstruction.Theplanistohavethree

screenswithfewerseats.Theindoormarketisevenolder.Thegoodnewsisthatitwillclosefbrsix

weekstoberedecorated,andtheimprovedbuildingwillopeninJuly.Lotsofpeopleusethelibrary.

Thecouncilhasmanagedtosecurefundingtokeepthelibraryopenlaterintotheevening,twicea

week.There'snolimitonaccesstothenaturereserveontheedgeoftown,andthiswillcontinueto

bethecase.Whatwillchangeisthatthecouncilwillnolongerbeinchargeofthearea.Instead,it

willbecometheresponsibilityofanationalorganizationthatadministersmostnaturereservesinthe

country.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

food.HereitsTerracottaWarriors,theancientChinesecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceis

alsoacitywithdeliciousfood.Herearesomeofthem.

Yangroupaomo

an.Thebread.Thenmo,orpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup,isanothersignaturefoodofXi'an.The

mainingredientinthismouth-wateringdishismuttonandpitabread.Thehardbreadistorninto

smallpiecesandaddedtoabowl,thentoppedwithstewedandslicedmutton,scallion,coriander

andchili,andthenthesoupispouredoverallofit.

Biangbiangnoodles

long.Eachbowl.Itmeat.Biangbiangit.Biang-rippednoodles)arethick,fatandlong.Eachnoodle

isthreefingerswide,spiralingdownintoabigbowl.Itisserveddry,withtoppingsofchiliand

porkbellyinalternatinglayersoffatandleanmeat.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfor

theirdistinctivetaste,butalsoforthename,thecharacterofwhichissocomplicatedthatmany

Chinesedon'tknowhowtowriteit.Biangreferstothesoundchefsmakewhentheypull(he

doughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetabic.

Dumpling

duinplings.Tlieypeppery.Thefinings.Cookingessyoutrythedumplings.Theyaremadein

differentshapes,colorsandflavors—sour,sweetorpeppery.Thedumplingshavedifferent

fillings.Cookingmethodshavealsoexpanded,fromboilingtofrying.

Rougamo

meat.Accordinginesecalledit"Ronjiayumozhong",whichmeansthemeatisinsidethebun

(akindofsmallbread).Themostimportantpartof"Rougamo"isthespecialsauce

meat.Accordingtothehistoryrecord,"Rougamo"firstfoundinbookisinQinDynasty,which

wascalled"Hanmo"."Rougamo"isnotonlyasignoftheancientcity,butalsoasignofChinese

traditionalfoods.

21.Inwhichofthefollowingfoodsisbreadused?

A.YangroupaomoandRougamo.

B.RougamoandBiangbiangnoodles.

C.Yangroupaomoanddumpling.

D.Biangbiangnoodlesanddumpling.

22.WhatdoesBiangbiangnoodlesget（henamefrom?

A.Thcchefwhocreatesthem.

B.Theingredientstheyinclude.

C.Thesoundwhentheyaremade.

D.Thcplacewheretheyarcmade.

23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Health.

B.Culture.

C.Science.

D.Fashion.

【答案】21—23ACB

21.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yangroupaomo中第二句"Themainingredienlinihismoulh-watering

dishismuttonandpitabread.（這道令人垂涎的菜肴的主要原料是羊肉和皮塔餅）"和

Rougamo中的第—句"AncientChinesecalledit"Roujiayumozhong",whichmeansthemeat

isinsidethebun（akindofsmallbread）（中國古代稱之為“肉夾饃”，意思是肉夾在小圓

面包里）"可知,Yangroupaomo和Rougamo中都會用到餅（bread）。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biangbiangnoodles的最后一^"Biangreferstothesoundchefsm<ike

whentheypullthedoughintonoodlesandbangthemagainstthetabic.（Biang指的是廚師把

面團(tuán)拉成面條，然后在桌子上猛撞發(fā)出的聲音）”可知，Biangbiangnoodles的名字來由是

廚師制作面條時在桌子.上摔打面條發(fā)出的聲音。故選C項(xiàng)。

A.Health.B.Culture.本文介紹了幾種西安的特色美食，屬于地方飲食文化，所以文章可能出

自報紙的文化專欄。A.Health.健康;B.Culture.文化；C.Science.科學(xué)；D.Fashion.時尚。故

選B項(xiàng)。

B

Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodandcommunicatewithoneanother.These

speciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Somecopeby

singingmoreloudly,somcchangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeoplearc

driving,othersjustmovetoquieterlocales.

AHoftheseactionscomewithsignificantcostsattachedandscientistshavelong

documentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.lthasalwaysbeen

assumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbar

Ghotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran.hasrevealedthatplants

suffertoo.

Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatare

commonlyfoundinurbanenvironments-Frenchmarigoldsandscarletsage.Theplantswere

grownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheywere

dividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels:分貝）oftrafficnoiserecorded

fromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowin

silence.After15dayshadpassed.samplesweretakenfrom（heyoungestfullyexpandedleaves

oneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.

Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealed

thatallofthemweresuffering.Thechemicalcompoundshydrogenperoxide（過氧化氫）and

malondialdehyde（丙二醛）areindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigher

levelsinthespecimensexposedtothetrafficnoise.Mostnotablyjnalondialdehydelevelsinthe

sageplantsexposedtonoiseweredoublewhattheywereinthosegrowninsilenceandhydrogen-

peroxidelevelswerethreetimeshigherinFrenchmarigoldsgrownwiththenoisethanthose

growninsilence.

DrGhotbi-Ravandi'sresultswerepublishedinthejournalBasicandAppliedEcology.His

findingsmakeitclearthat,thougkplantslackears,thenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenough

tostrongstressresponses.

24.Whichisknowntomostofthepeople?

A.Onlyanimalssufferfromnoisepollution.

B.Plantscanbedamagedbyloudsounds.

C.Loudnoisesdamageanimals'hearing.

D.Animalsaresmarterthanscientistsassumed.

25.Howisthenewstudyconducted?

A.Byreducingnoises.B.Bydoingasurvey.

C.Byanalyzingexistingdata.D.Bydoingexperiments.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trigger"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Ridof.B.Setoff.C.Develop.D.

Receive.

27.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Business.

C.Science.D.Entertainment.

【答案】24—27ADBC

【解析】本文是篇說明文。對丁有聽覺的人和動物來說，噪音都不利丁其身心健康。而

噪音對沒有聽覺的植物也會有一定的影響。

24.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblem

uniquetoanimals.（然而，人們一直認(rèn)為噪音是動物特有的問題。）可知，人們一直認(rèn)為

噪音是動物獨(dú)有的問題。故選A。

25.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrew

twospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments-Frenchmarigoldsand

scarletsage.Thepkmtsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesame

spacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分貝）

oftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroup

waslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfully

expandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.（GhotbiRavandi博士和同事們

在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培育了兩種常見于城市環(huán)境中的物種…法國金盞花和猩紅鼠尾草。這些植物

是從種子中生長出來的，在同一空間中成熟兩個月，然后分為兩組。其中一組暴露在73

分貝的環(huán)境中（分貝）德黑蘭一條繁忙的高速公路記錄的每天16小時的交通噪音。另一

組則在沉默中成長。15天后，從實(shí)驗(yàn)中每株植物最年輕的完全展開的葉子上采集樣本并

進(jìn)行研究。）可知,DrGhotbi?Ravandi團(tuán)隊(duì)主要是通過種植實(shí)驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行研究的,他們通過

觀察不同環(huán)境中的植物一萬壽菊和串紅，來研究噪音對植物的影響。故選D。

26.B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段DrGho（bi-Ravandi'sresuliswerepublishedinthejournal

BasicandAppliedEcology.Hisfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackcars,thenoiseof

trafficstillbothersthemenough（ostrongstressresponses.（GhotbiRavandi博士的研究結(jié)果

發(fā)表在《基礎(chǔ)與應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)》雜志上。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)清楚地表明，盡管植物沒有耳朵，但交通

噪音仍然足以引發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。）可知，trigger意為”引起，激發(fā)”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Rid

of擺脫；B.Setoff引起；C.Develop發(fā)展；D.Receive接收。故選B?

27.C.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了聲音不僅對動物有不良影響，而且對于植物也有很大

的破壞性。由此可知，本文可能出自網(wǎng)站的科學(xué)部分。故選C。

C

Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknow

wherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma

（伽馬）rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthat

wecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShower

Observatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygamma

rays.

Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthe

gammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerful

particleaccelerators（力口速器）.Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,

theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Such

violenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons（質(zhì)子）and

electrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalolofenergy.Thatcanhappen

whenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.

Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.

Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrab

Nebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.

That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.

LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanprovince.Itisnotyetfully

operational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?

A.Theyareinvisible.

B.Theyarcuflcnignored.

C.Theycontainlittleenergy.

D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.

29.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?

A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.

B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.

C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.

D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.

30.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?

A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.

C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.

31.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?

A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleSources

B.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergy

C.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-BreakingEnergy

D.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts

【答案】28—31ADDC

【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要圍繞天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的能量巨大的伽馬射線展開。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youcan'tsecgammarayswithyoureyes.（你的眼睛看不到

伽馬射線0）“可知,伽馬射線是肉眼看不見的「故選Ac

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymight

beexplodingstars,forexample.（它們來自宇宙中的劇烈事件。例如,它們可能是正在爆炸

的恒星。）“以及"Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.That

canhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.（這些快速的粒子可

以產(chǎn)生大量能量的伽馬射線。例如，當(dāng)質(zhì)子與空間中的其他物質(zhì)相互作用時?，這種情況就

會發(fā)生。）”可知，分別舉例說明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一種強(qiáng)烈事件，這種強(qiáng)烈事件產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)

電磁場，加速質(zhì)子和電子的運(yùn)動，進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)能伽馬射線。所以本段中的例子是為了說明

伽馬射線很可能出自這些宇宙中的強(qiáng)烈事件。故選Do

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswith

theextremeenergiesobserved.（科學(xué)家們不確定是什么能產(chǎn)生觀測到的極端能量的血馬射

線。戶可知，天文觀測的結(jié)果尚不能確定。故選D。

31.主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的主題句“Andnow

astronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽馬）ravs,athigherenergiesthanever

before.（現(xiàn)在，天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種被稱為伽馬射線的光，其晶量比以往任何時候都要高

可知，本文主要圍繞天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的能量巨大的伽馬射線展開。故選C。

D

Humanbrainsaresocialorgans-they'reneurobiologically（神經(jīng)生物）wiredfor

connection.Buijustasourstudents'brainscanbeunfavorablyaffectedbynegativemenialily

andmisfortunes,socantheirparents'brains,affectingrelationshipswithteachers.

Whatfeelshurtfulfromaparentcouldbeaworn-outbrain,onethatistryingtosurviveand

soisdefendingitselfandpayingcloseattentiontoexperiencesorrelationshipsthatmayfeel

terrifyingorunsafe.

Therearetimeswhenwemayfeelharmedbyaparent,andwetoocanfireoffsharpwords

ifwerefeelingmisunderstoodandangry.Wemayalsouninteniionallyincreaseaconflictwhile

movingfartherawayfromcooperationandsolutions.Apoorlyregulatededucatorcannothelpa

poorlyregulatedparent.

Imyselfhavebeenblamedformyson'supsettingbehaviorswhenhewasstruggling

emotionally.Elcvenyearsago.whcnAndrewbecameanewcomerinhighschool.theanxietyand

angermaskingthefearhefeltalmostdestroyedourfamily.Wefelthelplessandoftenhopeless.

Inthemiddleofthisscarytime,!receivedanemailfromAndrew'sSpanishteacher.

DearDr.Desautels,

IwantedyoutoknowthatAndrewfinishedhisprojecttodayandhadasmileonhisface.I

justwantedtosharethatwithyou.

PleaseletmeknowhowImayserveyouinthedaystocome.

Mr.Pickett

Thisemailchangedeverythingformeasamomandasancducator.lthclpedourfamily

experienceabitofhopeandinspiration.AndrewworkedhardforMr.Pickettthattermandended

withanA.Hefailedmostofhisotherclasses,butbecauseoftheconnectionthisteachercreated

withAndrew,hcfeltheard,secn.andappreciated.

OnethingI'velearnedisthatImustregulatemyownbrainstatebeforeIinteractwith

parents.Mr.Pickett'sefforttofosterapositiverelationshipwithmyfamilyandmysonhasshown

meawaytosupportbothstudentsandtheirparents.

32.Whydocsaparentsayhurtfulthings?

A.Theydisliketeachers.

B.Theyareeasilyupset.

C.Theyaremuchtoostressed.

D.Theyarewillingtolettheirangerout.

33.WhathappenedtoAndrewasanewcomerinhighschool?

A.Hewasphysicallyill.

B.Hehademotionalsuffering.

C.Hetriedtoescapehisfamily.

D.Hequarreledwithhisteacher.

34.WhydidAndrewbegintostudySpanishhard?

A.Hewantedtochangeeverything.

B.Hewaspersuadedbyhisparents.

C.Herealizedtheimportanceofthesubject.

D.Hegotcareandappreciationfromtheteacher.

35.Whoistheintendedreader?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.

【答案】32—35CBDC

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章說明父母和孩子一樣都會受到消極心態(tài)和不幸的影響，

從而影響與老師的關(guān)系。作者在文章中通過講述自己與兒子成長過程中的教育問題，獲得

了一位西班牙語老師的幫助，讓她明白了如何更高效地與孩子和其他學(xué)生及他們的父母之

間的相處和溝通，建立良好的關(guān)系。

32.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whatfeelshurtfulfromaparentcouldbeaworn-outbrain,one

thatistryingtosurviveandsoisdefendingitselfandpayingcloseattentiontoexperiencesor

relationshipsthatmayfeelterrifyingorunsafe.（來自父母的傷害可能是一個疲憊的大腦，一

個試圖生存，因此保護(hù)自己，密切關(guān)注可能感到可怕或不安全的經(jīng)歷或關(guān)系的大腦。）可

知，疲憊的大腦試圖牛.存和保護(hù)自己，密切關(guān)注不安全的經(jīng)歷或關(guān)系使得父母給孩子帶來

傷人的話語，由此可見他們的壓力過大，故選C。

33.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Imyselfhavebeenblamedformyson'supsettingbehaviors

whenhewasstrugglingemotionally.Elevenyearsago,whenAndrewbecameanewcomerinhigh

school,theanxietyandangermaskingthefearhefeltalmostdestroyedourfamily.（我JL子在

情緒上掙扎時的不安行為都怪我自己。11年前，當(dāng)安德魯成為一名高中新生時，焦慮和憤

怒掩蓋了他幾乎摧毀我們家庭的恐懼。）可知，安德魯在成為一名高中生時，遭受情感上

的痛苦，故選B。

34.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Hefailedmostofhisotherclasses,butbecauseofthe

connectionthisteachercreatedwithAndrew,hefeltheard,seen,andappreciated.（他其他大部

分課程都不及格，但由于這位老師與安德魯建立了聯(lián)系，他感到自己被聽到、看到和欣賞。）

可知，安德魯努力學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，是因?yàn)樗玫搅死蠋煹年P(guān)心和贊賞。故選D。

35.C.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，父母和孩子一樣都會受到消極心態(tài)和不幸的影響，從

而影響與老師的關(guān)系。作者在文章中通過講述自己與兒子成長過程中的教育問題來說明父

母與孩子如何建立積極的關(guān)系,結(jié)合最后一段OnethingI'velearnedisthatImustregulate

myownbrainstatebeforeIinteractwithparents.Mr.Pickett'sefforttofosterapositive

relationshipwithmyfamilyandmysonhasshownmeawaytosupportbothstudentsandtheir

parents.（我學(xué)到的一件事是，在與父母互動之前，我必須調(diào)節(jié)自己的大腦狀態(tài)。皮克特先

生努力與我的家人和兒子建立積極的關(guān)系，這向我展示了一種支持學(xué)生利他們父母的方

式.）可知,作者得到了這位西班牙語老師的幫助,從這件事作者學(xué)會了更高效地與孩子

和其他學(xué)生及他們的父母之間的相處和溝通，建立良好的關(guān)系，由此可知，本文主要是想

表述家長如何與孩子和老師建立良好的相處關(guān)系，所以本文的主要讀者對象應(yīng)是父母，故

選Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）

Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.36___Changing:hewayyouthinkaboutbeauty

willgiveyoulife-longconfidence.

Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourheauty.Ifyouholdonto

youthfulbeaulyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.

37___Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheou:erworld.Gopastyourreflection

andseetherealself.

Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagic

solutionlostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing（貶低）yourselfjustbecause

youaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietand

becommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsarcneeded.38___

Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.39___However,SerenaWilliams

neverhidesherunusualpowerfulphysique（體格）.Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhances

herappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoes

beyondourlooks.

40___Beautymatterstoallofus,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneither

loomuchnortoolittle.DoenjoyourlivestothefulIest.Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.It

isalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

A.Everyonedoesit.

B.ltcomesfromtheinside.

C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.

D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm,

E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything

F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.

G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllooksmorebeautiful.

【答案】36—40BCDFG

【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何改變對美的看法和讓自己真正看起來更美的方法。

36.B根據(jù)上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B項(xiàng)“它源于內(nèi)在”承接上文。故選B,

37.C根據(jù)下文“鏡子告訴我們的僅是我們展現(xiàn)給外界的一部分”可知,C項(xiàng)“超越你的鏡像”

符合語境。故選Co

38.D根據(jù)上文“需要很努力”可知,D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過很長的一段時間后,你會感覺更好”符合語境。

故選Do

39.F根據(jù)上文“美與身體和心理有關(guān)”可知F項(xiàng)“人們通常認(rèn)為美只是一個膚淺的問題''符

合語境。故選F。

40.G根據(jù)下文“美對我們都很重要，但是對于那些美麗地老去的人來說，它是無關(guān)緊要的”可

知,G項(xiàng)“別那么害怕變老，你就會看卜夫更加美麗”符合語境.故選Gc

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ataspeedofroughly20milesaday,theArdinesexperiencedpracticallyalltheextremes

theUnitedStateshastooffer.Thebrotherskeptadetailedrecordoftheir41___onthe

blog.Withtherightheadlinesandsupportoffriendsandfamilybackalhome,thebrothers'

journ