大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025：閱讀理解難點(diǎn)突破考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Whenitcomestolanguagelearning,manypeoplethinkthatthekeytosuccessistospendasmuchtimeaspossibleonmemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrules.However,researchhasshownthatthereareotherfactorsthatplayacrucialroleinlanguageacquisition.Onesuchfactoristheimportanceofauthenticlanguageinput.Authenticlanguageinputreferstoreal-lifelanguagethatisusedbynativespeakersinvariouscontexts.Thiscanincludelisteningtonativespeakers,readingbooks,watchingmovies,orengaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.Theadvantageofauthenticlanguageinputisthatitexposeslearnerstothenaturaluseoflanguageindifferentsituations,allowingthemtounderstandthelanguageasitisactuallyusedbynativespeakers.Manylanguagelearnersunderestimatethepowerofauthenticlanguageinput.Theybelievethatmemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrulesisenoughtomasteralanguage.However,withoutexposuretoauthenticlanguage,learnersmaystruggletounderstandandproducethelanguageinreal-lifesituations.Thisisbecauseauthenticlanguageisoftencomplexandcontainsidiomaticexpressions,slang,andcolloquialismsthatarenotfoundintextbooks.Toimprovelanguageacquisition,itisimportanttoincorporateauthenticlanguageinputintolanguagelearningactivities.Thiscanbedonebylisteningtonativespeakersontheradiooronline,readingarticlesandbookswrittenbynativespeakers,andengaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.Bydoingso,learnerscandeveloptheirlistening,reading,andspeakingskillsmoreeffectively.Questions1-10:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrulesinlanguagelearning.B.Theroleofauthenticlanguageinputinlanguageacquisition.C.Thedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage.D.Theadvantagesofusingtextbooksinlanguagelearning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofauthenticlanguageinput?A.Itmakeslanguagelearningmoreenjoyable.B.Itprovideslearnerswithawiderangeofvocabulary.C.Itexposeslearnerstothenaturaluseoflanguageindifferentsituations.D.Ithelpslearnerstomemorizegrammarrulesmoreeasily.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthebeliefthatmemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrulesisenoughtomasteralanguage?A.Heagreeswithit.B.Hethinksitisagoodstrategy.C.Hebelievesitisnotsufficientforlanguageacquisition.D.Hehasnoopiniononthematter.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestlearnersdotoimprovetheirlanguageacquisition?A.Spendmoretimeonmemorizingvocabularyandgrammarrules.B.Readmoretextbooks.C.Incorporateauthenticlanguageinputintotheirlanguagelearningactivities.D.Engageinmorelanguageexercises.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytogetauthenticlanguageinput?A.Bylisteningtonativespeakersontheradiooronline.B.Byreadingarticlesandbookswrittenbynativespeakers.C.Byengaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithavastamountofresourcesandopportunities.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallengesandrisks,particularlyforchildrenandteenagers.OneofthemajorconcernsabouttheInternetisitspotentialtoexposechildrenandteenagerstoinappropriatecontent.Thisincludesexplicitmaterial,violence,andcyberbullying.Inaddition,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtonegativehealtheffects,suchaseyestrain,poorposture,andsleepdisorders.Toaddresstheseconcerns,manyparentsandeducatorsadvocateforimplementingstrictrulesandregulationsregardingInternetuse.TheyarguethatlimitingtheamountoftimechildrenandteenagersspendonlineandmonitoringtheiractivitiescanhelpprotectthemfromthenegativeconsequencesoftheInternet.However,thereisadebateaboutwhetheritisnecessarytoimposestrictrulesandregulationsonInternetuse.Somearguethatsuchmeasurescanstiflecreativityandinnovation,whileothersbelievethattheyareessentialforthesafetyandwell-beingofchildrenandteenagers.TostrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsandrisksoftheInternet,itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstoprovideguidanceandsupporttochildrenandteenagers.Thiscanincludeteachingthemhowtocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent,settingappropriateboundariesforInternetuse,andfosteringahealthyonlineenvironment.Questions11-20:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsandrisksoftheInternetforchildrenandteenagers.B.TheimportanceofsettingstrictrulesandregulationsregardingInternetuse.C.Theneedforparentsandeducatorstoprovideguidanceandsupporttochildrenandteenagers.D.ThedebateaboutwhetheritisnecessarytoimposestrictrulesandregulationsonInternetuse.12.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itprovideschildrenandteenagerswithexcessiveamountsofinformation.B.Itexposesthemtoinappropriatecontentandnegativehealtheffects.C.Ithinderstheirsocialdevelopmentandacademicperformance.D.Itpreventsthemfromengaginginphysicalactivities.13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheneedforimplementingstrictrulesandregulationsregardingInternetuse?A.Heagreeswithit.B.Hethinksitisagoodstrategy.C.Hebelievesitisnotnecessaryforthesafetyandwell-beingofchildrenandteenagers.D.Hehasnoopiniononthematter.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoaddresstheconcernsabouttheInternet?A.Bylimitingtheamountoftimechildrenandteenagersspendonline.B.Bymonitoringtheiractivitiesandprovidingguidanceandsupport.C.Byteachingthemhowtocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforstrikingabalancebetweenthebenefitsandrisksoftheInternet?A.ToimposestrictrulesandregulationsonInternetuse.B.Toprovideguidanceandsupporttochildrenandteenagers.C.Tofosterahealthyonlineenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,andthewaywecommunicatehasbeentransformed.Fromsendingemailstoinstantmessaging,socialmedia,andvideocalls,theoptionsforstayingconnectedhavebecomeendless.However,withtheseadvancements,therearealsochallengesthatcomewithit.Oneofthemostcommonchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttofilteroutwhatisrelevantandimportant.Thiscanleadtostressandafeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Tocopewiththis,itisimportanttoprioritizeandfocusonwhatismostimportanttoyou.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialformiscommunication.Whiledigitalcommunicationcanbequickandconvenient,itcanalsolackthenuancesandemotionalcuesthatarepresentinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Tominimizetheseissues,itisimportanttobeclearandconciseinyourcommunication,andtobemindfulofthetoneandcontextofyourmessages.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationthatissharedonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonline,andtousestrongpasswordsandothersecuritymeasures.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationareundeniable.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shareourexperiencesandideas,andcollaborateonprojects.Italsoprovidesuswithaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatcanhelpuslearnandgrow.Tomakethemostofdigitalcommunication,itisimportanttobemindfulofitspotentialchallengesandtotakestepstomitigatethem.Thisincludesbeingselectiveabouttheinformationyouconsume,beingclearandconciseinyourcommunication,andtakingstepstoprotectyourprivacyandsecurity.16.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsofdigitalcommunication.B.explainthechallengesofdigitalcommunication.C.comparedigitalcommunicationwithface-to-faceinteractions.D.providetipsformakingthemostofdigitalcommunication.17.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesofdigitalcommunicationis:A.thelackofemotionalcues.B.theabundanceofinformation.C.thedifficultyoffilteringoutrelevantinformation.D.thepotentialforcybercrimes.18.Theauthorsuggeststhattocopewithinformationoverload,itisimportantto:A.limittheamountoftimespentonline.B.prioritizeandfocusonwhatismostimportant.C.shareinformationwithothers.D.usedigitalcommunicationtoolsmoreefficiently.19.Accordingtothepassage,onewaytominimizemisunderstandingsindigitalcommunicationisto:A.usemoreemoticons.B.beclearandconciseinyourcommunication.C.haveface-to-faceinteractions.D.avoidusingdigitalcommunicationtools.20.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceoftakingstepstoprotectyourprivacyandsecuritybecause:A.digitalcommunicationismorevulnerabletocybercrimes.B.personalinformationismoreeasilyaccessibleonline.C.thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheft.D.alloftheabove.四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitstosucceedintheiracademicpursuits.3.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenrecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.4.Inordertopromoteglobalunderstandingandcooperation,culturalexchangesareofgreatsignificance.5.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolformoderncommunication.6.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth.7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofconsumers.8.Readingwidelycanbroadenone'shorizonsandenrichone'sknowledge.9.Itiscrucialforustolearnfromourmistakesandimproveourselvescontinuously.10.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.五、改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore,butIdon'trememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedthemainrole.2.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductinthenextmonth.3.Theprofessorsaidthattheexamwouldbeheldonthefollowingweek.4.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtohaveastrongdeterminationandperseverance.5.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentcleanandbeautifulforfuturegenerations.6.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneytoimprovethepublictransportationsystem.7.ThebookIboughtyesterdaywassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkbeforetheendoftheclass.9.Itisessentialforustolearnhowtoprotectourplanetanditsresources.10.Themuseumhasarichcollectionofhistoricalartifactsandculturalrelics.六、寫作（共1題，20分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織一次志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助附近的社區(qū)進(jìn)行環(huán)境清潔。2.你想報(bào)名參加這次活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明你為什么想?yún)⒓?，以及你希望通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)能夠得到什么。Youareauniversitystudent,andtheschoolisorganizingavolunteeractivitytohelpcleanupthenearbycommunity.Youwanttosignupforthisactivity.Writeashortessayof100-120wordstoexplainwhyyouwanttoparticipateandwhatyouhopetogainfromtheexperience.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.B解析：文章第一段提到，許多人在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)認(rèn)為，成功的關(guān)鍵是盡可能多地花時(shí)間記憶詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。然而，研究表明，還有其他因素在語(yǔ)言習(xí)得中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。這表明文章主要討論的是語(yǔ)言習(xí)得中的其他因素。2.C解析：文章第二段提到，真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言輸入指的是母語(yǔ)者在各種情境中使用的真實(shí)語(yǔ)言。這種語(yǔ)言輸入的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它使學(xué)習(xí)者能夠接觸不同情境中母語(yǔ)者的自然語(yǔ)言使用，使他們能夠理解母語(yǔ)者實(shí)際使用的語(yǔ)言。因此，C選項(xiàng)正確。3.C解析：文章第三段提到，許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者低估了真實(shí)語(yǔ)言輸入的力量。他們認(rèn)為，記憶詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則就足以掌握一門語(yǔ)言。然而，沒(méi)有接觸到真實(shí)語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)者可能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的情境中難以理解和產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言。這表明作者認(rèn)為僅靠記憶詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則不足以掌握一門語(yǔ)言。4.C解析：文章第四段提到，為了提高語(yǔ)言習(xí)得，重要的是將真實(shí)語(yǔ)言輸入融入語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中。這包括通過(guò)收聽(tīng)母語(yǔ)者的廣播或在線內(nèi)容、閱讀母語(yǔ)者撰寫的文章和書(shū)籍、與母語(yǔ)者進(jìn)行對(duì)話等方式。因此，C選項(xiàng)正確。5.D解析：文章最后一段提到，為了提高語(yǔ)言習(xí)得，重要的是將真實(shí)語(yǔ)言輸入融入語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中。這包括通過(guò)收聽(tīng)母語(yǔ)者的廣播或在線內(nèi)容、閱讀母語(yǔ)者撰寫的文章和書(shū)籍、與母語(yǔ)者進(jìn)行對(duì)話等方式。因此，D選項(xiàng)正確。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）16.D解析：文章主要討論了數(shù)字通信的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，以及如何最大化其好處。因此，D選項(xiàng)正確。17.A解析：文章第二段提到，雖然數(shù)字通信可以快速方便，但它缺乏面對(duì)面互動(dòng)中存在的細(xì)微差別和情感線索。這可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突。因此，A選項(xiàng)正確。18.B解析：文章第三段提到，為了應(yīng)對(duì)信息過(guò)載，重要的是要優(yōu)先考慮并專注于對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的事情。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確。19.B解析：文章第四段提到，為了最大限度地減少誤解，重要的是要清楚、簡(jiǎn)潔地溝通，并注意信息的語(yǔ)氣和上下文。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確。20.D解析：文章第五段提到，盡管數(shù)字通信有其好處，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。為了保護(hù)自己，重要的是要謹(jǐn)慎地分享在線信息，并使用強(qiáng)大的密碼和其他安全措施。因此，D選項(xiàng)正確。四、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了重大變化。2.學(xué)生們?yōu)榱嗽趯W(xué)業(yè)上取得成功，必須培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。3.人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性已經(jīng)得到了全世界的認(rèn)可。4.為了促進(jìn)全球理解和合作，文化交流具有重要意義。5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代通信不可或缺的工具。6.許多人認(rèn)為，運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。7.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)來(lái)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)益和利益。8.廣泛閱讀可以拓寬視野，豐富知識(shí)。9.我們必須從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，并不斷改進(jìn)自己。10.教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并參與課堂討論。五、改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore,butIdon'trememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedthemainrole.改為：Ihaveseenthismoviebefore,butIdon'trememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedtheleadrole.2.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductinthenextmonth.改為：Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductnextmonth.3.Theprofessorsaidthattheexamwouldbeheldonthefollowingweek.改為：Theprofessorsaidthattheexamwouldbeheldthefollowingweek.4.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtohaveastrongdeterminationandperseverance.無(wú)誤。5.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentcleanandbeautifulforfuturegenerations.無(wú)誤。6.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneytoimprovethepublictransportationsystem.無(wú)誤。7.ThebookIboughtyesterdaywassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.無(wú)誤。8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstosubmittheirhomeworkbeforetheendoftheclass.無(wú)誤。9.Itisessentialforustolearnhowtoprotectourplanetanditsresources.無(wú)誤。10.Themuseumhas