高一英語（試題卷）注意事項：1.試卷分聽力、閱讀、語言運用、寫作四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和科目。3.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatprogramsdoesthemanprefer?A.Music.B.Literature.C.News.4.Howwillthespeakerspromotetheirnewproducts?AHaveafair.B.Holdacontest.C.Doasalespromotion.5.Whowontherace?A.Kyle.B.Michael.C.Chris.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tlearnmathwell.B.Shecan’tconcentrateinclass.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinanysubject.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Domoreexercises.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Findotherstostudywith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Attheairport.C.Inatravelagency.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaflight.B.Discussatravelplan.C.Askforsuggestions.10.Whattimewilltheman’sflighttakeoff.A.At1:30.B.At3:00.C.At5:00.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Todiscussherjobduties.C.Toshareherworksituation.12.Howmanyemailshasthewomanwritten?A.Three.B.Seven.C.Ten.13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardthebasketballteam?A.Disappointed.B.Uninterested.C.Enthusiastic.15.Howoftendoestheteamhaveagameatthestadium?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyseason.16.Whichsportdoesthewomanprefer?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesJacksuggestleavingearly?A.Tohavedinner.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Towatchtheteampractice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidOttoFrederickfirstinventhisbreadslicer?A.In1912.B.In1917.C.In1927.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegameofFootbag?AItwasinventedbychance.B.Itwasinventedbytwoguys.C.ItwasinventedforJohn’shandsurgery.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoinventthings.B.Challengesfacinginventors.C.Reasonsforinventingthings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStudentsfromSantaMonica,California,willconnectwithNASAastronautJonnyKimasheanswersprerecordedscience.technology,engineering,andmathematics-relatedquestionsintheInternationalSpaceStation.Watchthe20-minutespace-to-Earthcallat12:10p.m.EDTonTuesday,April29,ontheNASASTEMYou’fubeChannel.Mediainterestedincoveringtheeventmustconfirmyourattendanceby5p.m.,Friday,April25,toEsmiCareagaat805-651-3204×71582.TheeventishostedbySantaMonicaHighSchool,Kim’soldschool,andincludesstudentsfromRooseveltElementarySchoolandLincolnMiddleSchoolinSantaMonica.Theschoolshopetoencouragestudentstofollowtheirdreamsandexploretheirpassionsthroughcuriosity,service,andinterestinlearning.Formorethan24years,astronautshavecontinuouslylivedandworkedinthespacestation,testingtechnologies,performingscience,anddevelopingskillsneededtoexplorefartherfromEarth.AstronautsintheorbitinglaboratorycommunicatewithNASA’sMissionControlCenterinHouston24hoursadaythroughSCaN’s(SpaceCommunicationsandNavigation)NearSpaceNetwork.ImportantresearchandtechnologyinvestigationstakingplaceinthespacestationbenefitpeopleonEarthandlaythefoundationforotheragencytasks.AspartofNASA’sArtemiscampaign,theagencywillsendastronautstotheMoontoprepareforfuturehumanexplorationofMars,inspiringArtemisGenerationexplorersandensuringtheUnitedStatescontinuestoleadinspaceexplorationanddiscovery.Clickheretoseevideoshighlightingspacestationresearchat:https://www.nasa.Gov/stemonstation.1.WhatkindofquestionswillJonnyKimanswerduringthespace-toEarthcall?A.AI-relatedquestions. B.STEM-relatedquestions.C.Career-relatedquestions. D.Environment-relatedquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheeventaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresanattendancefee.B.ItisheldbyKim’scurrentschool.C.Itismeantforstudentsandteachers.D.Itaimstoinspirestudentstopursuetheirdreams.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Acourseplan.【答案】1.B2.D3.BBValerie,acutedachshund(臘腸犬),hadanincredibleadventure.Shespent529daysallbyherselfonKangarooIslandinAustraliabeforefinallybeingrescued,andherstorycapturedtheheartsofmanypeople.ValeriemadeherescapeduringacampingtripwithownersGeorgiaGardnerandherpartnerJoshFishlock,dashingoutofapen(圍欄)andstraightintothebush.Herworriedownerssearchedfordays-acrossthelargeisland,whichcoversmorethan4,400squarekilometersoffarms,naturereserves,androckycliffs.Buttheyhadnoluckandfinallygaveup.Themissingdachshundwasnotseenformorethanayear,withmanyholdingoutlittlehopeforhersurvival.Then,videocamerasandlocalsbeganspottingherandvolunteerslaunchedapatienthuntforher.Volunteersearchersdrovemorethan5,000kilometersandusedcameras,trapsandspecialfoodtoattracther.ButValerieseemedtofleefrompeopleandcars.“Valerieseemsimpossibletotrap,”awildliferescuerpostedonsocialmedialastmonth.Afterspendingmorethan1,000hoursonthesearch,thevolunteersfinallysucceeded.ThewildliferescuegroupwasoverjoyedandrelievedtoannouncethatValeriewassafeandsound.Shewouldsoonreturntoherlovingowners.“Bredtobeanindependenthunterofdangerousprey,theycanbebravetothepointofrashness,andabitstubborn,”therescuegroupsaid.Valerie’sownerGardnersaidinasocialmediapostshewas“incrediblygrateful”tothevolunteerswhohelpedfindherdog.Foranyonewho’severlostapet,yourfeelingsarevalidandnevergiveuphope.4.WhathappenedtoValerieduringthecampingtrip?A.Shefelloffarockycliff.B.Shewasattackedbywildanimals.C.Shewasleftbehindbyherowners.D.Shegotlostafterrunningoutofapen.5.WhywasitdifficultforthevolunteerstocatchValerie?A.Shecouldhideinthethickbusheasily.B.Shewastoofastforthevolunteerstofollow.C.Shewasaccustomedtolivingaloneontheisland.D.Shewassocautiousthatshealwaysavoidedpeople.6.WhatcanweinferfromGardner’swordsonsocialmedia?A.Lostpetsareoftenhuntedinthewild.B.Peopleshouldkeeptheirpetsathome.C.Neverlosehopewhenpetsgomissing.D.Dachshundsarethebravestdogbreed.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADog’sAmazingAdventure B.TipsforPetProtectionC.TheEffortsofRescueVolunteers D.TheSurvivalofDachshunds【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.ACItisrarethattheCEOpraisesthevirtuesofsleepinglate.Accordingtoonestudy,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock,whileforaverageAmericans,theshareislessthanonethird.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Mikehasnosuchambitions.Buthe’striedwithearlystarts,andfindstheybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor—mailboxcanbeclearedandproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlythoughthighlyof.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostcompanies.Astudypublishedin2020foundnightowls(貓頭鷹)wereregardedasbeing“l(fā)azy”and“immature”.However,risingearlyisnotallupside.Thosepreparedtoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybeassignedmoreofit.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksmakingyouabore.Someearlyriserscan’thelpdescribinghowmuchtheygotdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareviewedasfortheelderly.Ifyou’dliketochangeyourbodyclock,itispossibletoendindisappointment,asitislargelydeterminedbygenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavebreakrooms.8.WhatadvantagedoesMikefindinearlystarts?A.Gettingreadyforthework. B.Enhancingcreativethinking.C.Reducingworkloadpressure. D.Improvingsocialrelationships.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Nightowlsfeelmorestressed. B.Risingearlyisaltogetherbeneficial.C.Risingearlyprobablymeansgettingmorework. D.Onearrivingearlycanendupinworkingearlier.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“hitthesnoozebutton”inparagraph5mean?A.Letoutayawn. B.Sleepalittlelonger.C.Turnoffthealarm. D.Getuptomakebreakfast.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinaladviceregardingthebodyclock?A.Accepttheirgeneticdetermination. B.Prioritizenighttimeproductivity.C.Adjustitthroughconsistenthabits. D.Balanceworkwithregularbreaks.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.ADAnaccuratediagnosisofADHD(多動癥)isreallyimportantforpeoplewhohaveit.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirconditionandgettherightsupport.ButthecurrentwaysofdiagnosingADHDtakealotoftimeandaren’talwaysaccurate.AnewstudysuggestsAIcouldhelp.ResearchersinSouthKoreatrainedmachinelearningmodelstoconnectcharacteristicsinphotosofthefundus(眼底)atthebackoftheeyetoaprofessionaldiagnosisofADHD.Amongthefourmachinelearningmodelstheytested,thebestachieveda96.9percentscoreforpredictingADHDaccurately,basedonimageanalysisalone.Theteamdiscoveredthathigherbloodvessel(血管)density,theshapeandwidthofthevessels,andsomechangesintheeye’sopticdiscwerekeysignsofADHD.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtthatthechangesinbrainconnectivityrelatedtoADHDmightalsoshowupinoureyes.Ifwecanfigureoutwhatexactlytolookfor,itcouldmeanwehaveafasterandmorereliablewaytodetectthedisorder.Theresearcherstestedthismethodon323childrenandteenagerswithADHDandanother323withoutADHD.Thesecondgrouphadthesameageandsexasthefirstone.TheyfoundtheAIsystemdidverywellinpredictingADHDandspottingsomeofitsfeatures.likeproblemswithvisualselectiveattention.Next,theresearchersplantotestthismethodonmorepeopleofdifferentages.Theaverageageofparticipantsinthisstudywas9.5years,andweknowADHDinadultscanpresentquitedifferently.Also,theyneedtomakethesystembetterattellingthedifferencebetweenADHDandautism(自閉癥).Sinceabout1in20peoplehasADHD,aquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosiscanreallymakeadifferencetotheirlives.“Earlyscreeningandtimelyinterventioncanimprovesocial,familial,andacademicfunctioninginindividualswithADHD,”writetheresearchers.12.WhatisthemainproblemwithcurrentADHDdiagnosis?A.Expensiveandunetable. B.Dependableandavailable.C.Inaccessibleandincorrect. D.Time-consumingandinaccurate.13.WhatdidtheSouthKoreanresearchersdointhestudy?A.TheydevelopedanewdrugfortreatingADHD.B.Theytreated323childrenandteenagerswithADHD.C.TheytrainedmachinelearningmodelstopredictADHD.D.TheystudiedtherelationshipbetweenautismandADHD.14.HowdidresearcherstesttheAIsystem?A.Bypredictingthefeatures. B.Byusingamatchedcontrolgroup.C.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. D.Bytesting600childrenintotal.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheintentionofapplyingtheAIsystemtomorepeople.B.ThesignificantimpactofagedifferencesonADHDsymptoms.C.ThenecessityofexpandingAI-basedADHDdiagnosisresearch.D.TheimportanceofearlysocialsupportforchildrenwithADHD.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwethinkofsuccess,weoftenthinkofafewdifferentthings:hardwork,persistence,discipline,pain.____16____Theverysecretisthepowerofvisualization.Whatisvisualization?Simply,it’sthehabitofimaginingyourselfaccomplishingwhatyouwanttoachieve—andthenaccomplishingit.Thisisatriedandtestedmethodsupportedbyvariousresearchersandpsychologists.Inshort,visualizationtrainsthebrainonhowtoreacttoobstacles(障礙)andpreparesthemtoreachbothshort-termandlong-termgoals.Itconvincesthebrainthatwhatyouareimaginingisactuallyreality.____17________18____Thepowerofvisualizationcomesfromconvincingyourbrainthatnotonlycanyoumakeit,butyouwillmakeit.Itconvincesthebrainthatthereisarewardattheendofallyourhardwork.Thisboostofdriveandambitiondoesn’tjustmotivateyoutoworkhard,butitinspiresyoutokeepongoingwhenthegoinggetstough.Howtomakeuseofvisualizationforsuccess?Oneofthemostpowerfulwaystoputvisualizationintopracticeisthroughmeditationvisualization(冥想想象)____19____Meditationvisualizationisalsoagoodpracticetotrainyourmindtoovercomeobstacles.Sincetheobstaclesarealreadyovercomeinyourmind,yourbrainreactsasnecessary.____20____Itlessensfears,strengthensyourbeliefinyourgoals,andconvincesyourbrainyou’recapable.Initsessence,visualizationbringsyourdreamjustalittlebitclosertoreality.Closeenough,atleast,thatyoucanreachoutandgrabit.A.Whycanvisualizationwork?B.Wheredoesvisualizationcomefrom?C.This,inturn,changeshowthebrainbehaves.D.Visualizationisausefultoolforrealizinganydream.E.Visualizationcanbeusedtohelpovercomespecificfears.F.Butthereisasimpleyetpowerfulsecretyoucanmakeuseof.G.Pictureyourdreams,andyou’llgetabettervisionofyourfutureandgoals.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.D第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThessalonikaArzu-Embryisateenagegirlandarolemodelforyoungpeoplebyinspiringandhelpingothersthroughherachievements.____21____hasneverbeenaproblemforher.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof11,earnedabachelor’sdegreeinPsychologyattheageof14andanMBAattheageof16.____22____,shedidn’tstopthere.TheteenstartedaPhDprograminaviationpsychology(航空心理學(xué)).Her____23____foraviationwasexcitedbyherfather,aprivate____24____,whonowworksatO’HareInternationalAirport.“WhenIbegantothinkaboutaprofession,I____25____onewhereIcouldmakeanimpact,”shetoldBlackDoctor,“Ifeel____26____fortheopportunitytohelpothersatanearlyage.”She____27____thatheraviationpsychologydegreewillgivehertheknowledgeneededtoprevent“humanfactorerrors”thatcan____28____planecrashes.Shesaysthepsychologyaspectwillhelphertounderstandifapilotis____29____,stressedoutordealingwithotherissuesthatcan____30____impacthisperformanceonthejob.Inadditiontobeingonthe____31____tracktoearningherdoctorate,Arzu-Embryisalsopursuingvariousbusinessprojects.Besides____32____appsforGoogleandApplesystems,sheispromotingher____33____she’swrittenandattendingspeakingengagementsto_____34_____otherpeopletodowhatshe’sdoing.Sofar,shehaspublishedbooks,includingSettled:JusticeforAll,IntheFuture,ThenGeniusRace,JumptheEducationBarrierandPerspicaciousInvesting.Asyoucansee,Thessalonikahasalready____35____alot,andofcourse,she’sjustgettingstarted.21.A.Age B.Profession C.Appearance D.Personality22.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise23.A.success B.failure C.talent D.passion24.A.astronaut B.businessman C.novelist D.pilot25.A.chose B.attained C.expanded D.associated26.A.guilty B.responsible C.suitable D.honored27.A.hopes B.wonders C.suggests D.concludes28.A.leadto B.breakdown C.breathelifeinto D.buildup29.A.relaxed B.pleased C.anxious D.calm30.A.positively B.specifically C.slightly D.negatively31.A.odd B.fast C.challenging D.curious32.A.inventing B.discovering C.developing D.investigating33.A.poems B.books C.journals D.letters34.A.inspire B.insist C.demand D.order35.A.founded B.evaluated C.achieved D.defeated【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost____36____(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,____37____(cause)onlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoongrewtobe____38____Category5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexicoandcausedseveredamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity____39____wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.Inreaction____40____thecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanordertoclearthecityofall____41____(resident).However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity’sdefensesystemwouldkeepthemsafeandsound,whileotherswereunabletoleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult,80%ofthecity____42____(flood)forweeks.People____43____(stick)inthecityhadnopower,food,ordrinkingwater,____44____(anxious)waitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.HurricaneKatrina,whichcausednearly2,000deaths,and____45____(leave)millionsofpeoplehomeless.【答案】36.destructive37.causing38.a39.which##that40.to41.residents42.wasflooded43.stuck44.anxiously45.left第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.上周五，你參加了學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動，前往新華中學(xué)體驗智能課堂。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動的過程；（2）收獲與感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。AStudyTourtoExperienceSmartClasses____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AStudyTourtoExperienceSmartClassesLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedameaningfulstudytourtoXinhuaMiddleSchooltoexperiencesmartclasses.Uponarrival,wewereshownaroundtheiradvancedclassrooms.Teachersdemonstratedhowinteractivewhiteboardsandeducationalappsmadelessonslively.WetriedVRdevicestoexplorevirtuallabs,whichmadelearningmoreengaging.Theactivitywashighlypraised,asitbroadenedourhorizons.Werealizedtechnologycangreatlyenhanceteachingandlearning.Itinspiredustoembracenewmethodsforbetterstudy.47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Axelenteredmylife20yearsago,leaningagainstthedoorofRoom101.Heworesneakersthreesizestoolargeandpantstornattheknees.Axelmadeanentranceintotheschoolofavillageknownforitsoldmoney,fashionablehomesandgoldenmailboxes.Hetoldmehislastschoolhadbeeninaneighboringcounty.“Wewerepickingfruit,”hesaidfrankly.Isuspectedthisfriendly,smilingboyinragsfromanimmigrantfamily(移民家庭)didn’tknowhehadbeenthrownintoagroupoften-year-oldlionswhohadneverbeforeseentornpants.ThecircleofboystightenedwhenAxelapproached,theirturnedbacksformingasolidwall.Despitebeingimpolitelytreated,Axeldidn’tleton.Therewasnochiponhisshoulder.TheyeyedAxeldoubtfullyuntilthebaseballgame.Withitcameabitofrespectfromthecritics(批評家)ofRoom101.Inthebaseballgame,Charles,themostoverweightchildintheclass,wastheleastathletic.AfterCharles’ssecondstrike,withtheeyesandgroansoftheclass,Axelinchedupandspokequietlytotheboy’sdepressedback,“Forgetthem,kid.Youcandoit.”Charleswarmed,smiled,stoodtallerandquicklystruckoutanyway.Butatthatprecisemoment,Axelhadgentlybeguntochangethings—andus.Byautumn’send,wehadallbeenattractedbyhim.Hetaughtusallkindsoflessons.Howtocallawildturkey.Howtotellwhetherfruitisripebeforethatfirstbite.Howtotreatothers,evenCharles.EspeciallyCharles.Heneverdiduseournames,callingme“Miss”andthestudents“kid”.Thedaybeforewintervacation,Axelwalkedtomydeskandbentclosetomyear.“Mis