2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯記憶與聽力訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶要求：請根據(jù)所學(xué)詞匯，從給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞義。1.1.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist2.2.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist3.3.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist4.4.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist5.5.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist6.6.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist7.7.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist8.8.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist9.9.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist10.10.(A)assist(B)assist(C)assist(D)assist二、聽力訓(xùn)練要求：請根據(jù)所聽到的對話或短文，選擇正確的答案。1.1.(A)Heisateacher.(B)Heisastudent.(C)Heisadoctor.(D)Heisalawyer.2.2.(A)Sheisateacher.(B)Sheisastudent.(C)Sheisadoctor.(D)Sheisalawyer.3.3.(A)Heisateacher.(B)Heisastudent.(C)Heisadoctor.(D)Heisalawyer.4.4.(A)Sheisateacher.(B)Sheisastudent.(C)Sheisadoctor.(D)Sheisalawyer.5.5.(A)Heisateacher.(B)Heisastudent.(C)Heisadoctor.(D)Heisalawyer.6.6.(A)Sheisateacher.(B)Sheisastudent.(C)Sheisadoctor.(D)Sheisalawyer.7.7.(A)Heisateacher.(B)Heisastudent.(C)Heisadoctor.(D)Heisalawyer.8.8.(A)Sheisateacher.(B)Sheisastudent.(C)Sheisadoctor.(D)Sheisalawyer.9.9.(A)Heisateacher.(B)Heisastudent.(C)Heisadoctor.(D)Heisalawyer.10.10.(A)Sheisateacher.(B)Sheisastudent.(C)Sheisadoctor.(D)Sheisalawyer.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。11.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofexerciseformaintainingahealthylifestyle.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?(A)Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.(B)Exercisecanhelpinweightmanagement.(C)Physicalactivityisessentialformentalhealth.(D)Thearticleemphasizesthebenefitsofexerciseinreducingstress.12.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorcomparestwodifferenttypesofdiets.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthem?(A)Thetypeoffoodtheyinclude.(B)Thedurationofthediet.(C)Thenumberofcaloriesconsumed.(D)Thelevelofphysicalactivityrequired.13.Thearticlementionsastudythatwasconductedontheeffectsofsleeponcognitiveperformance.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?(A)Lackofsleephasnosignificantimpactoncognitiveabilities.(B)Adequatesleepimprovesmemoryandconcentration.(C)Sleepdeprivationleadstoincreasedstresslevels.(D)Moresleepisalwaysbetterforcognitiveperformance.14.Theauthorsuggeststhatincorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinescanhavelong-termbenefits.Howdoestheauthorsupportthisclaim?(A)Throughpersonalanecdotes.(B)Bycitingscientificresearch.(C)Byprovidingstatisticsonhealthoutcomes.(D)Bydiscussingtheexperiencesofsuccessfulathletes.15.Thearticleconcludesbyofferingadviceonhowtomakeexerciseapartofone'sdailylife.Whatisthefinalpieceofadvicegiven?(A)Setrealisticgoals.(B)Findaworkoutbuddy.(C)Startwithshort,manageableworkouts.(D)Alloftheabove.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Itisoftensaidthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Whilethismaysoundlikeanexaggeration,recentstudieshaveshownthatlaughtercanindeedhaveapositiveimpactonourhealth.17.Laughterhasbeenshowntoreducestress,whichinturncanleadtoadecreaseinbloodpressureandheartrate.18.Additionally,laughterhasbeenfoundtoboosttheimmunesystem,makingusmoreresistanttoinfections.19.Whilewemaynotalwaysbeabletocontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolourreactionstothoseevents.20.Forexample,ifyouarestuckintraffic,insteadofgettingfrustrated,trytofindsomethingtolaughabout.21.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldignoreseriousproblems,butratherthatyoushouldkeepapositiveoutlookandnotletnegativethoughtstakeover.22.Bydoingso,youcanreducetheimpactofstressonyourbodyandmind.23.Furthermore,laughtercanalsoimproveyoursocialrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithothers,itcreatesasenseofcamaraderieandconnection.24.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialintoday'sfast-pacedworld,whereweoftenfeelisolatedanddisconnected.25.So,thenexttimeyoufeeldownorstressed,rememberthatagoodlaughcangoalongwayinimprovingyourmoodandoverallwell-being.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。26.Laughterisoftenthebestwaytocopewithdifficultsituations.27.Studieshaveshownthatlaughtercanreducestressandimproveourimmunesystem.28.Sharingagoodlaughwithfriendscanstrengthensocialbondsandmakeusfeelmoreconnected.29.It'simportanttofindhumorineverydaylifetomaintainapositiveoutlook.30.Laughterisauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopletogetherandcreateasenseofjoy.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶1.(B)assist-幫助2.(C)assist-幫助3.(D)assist-幫助4.(A)assist-幫助5.(B)assist-幫助6.(C)assist-幫助7.(D)assist-幫助8.(A)assist-幫助9.(B)assist-幫助10.(C)assist-幫助解析思路：1.根據(jù)題干中的"詞匯記憶"，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。2.通過對比選項(xiàng)與題干中的詞義，選擇最符合的答案。二、聽力訓(xùn)練11.(D)Heisalawyer.解析思路：1.根據(jù)對話或短文內(nèi)容，聽出人物的職業(yè)。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與聽到的內(nèi)容相符的職業(yè)。12.(B)Thedurationofthediet.解析思路：1.通過聽力材料，找到關(guān)于兩種飲食差異的信息。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇描述飲食持續(xù)時(shí)間差異的答案。13.(B)Adequatesleepimprovesmemoryandconcentration.解析思路：1.從短文中找到關(guān)于睡眠對認(rèn)知能力影響的研究結(jié)果。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與研究結(jié)果相符的答案。14.(B)Bycitingscientificresearch.解析思路：1.分析作者如何支持將鍛煉納入日常生活的主張。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與作者支持方式相符的答案。15.(D)Alloftheabove.解析思路：1.從文章結(jié)尾找到關(guān)于如何使鍛煉成為日常生活一部分的建議。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇包括所有建議的答案。四、閱讀理解16.(A)Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.解析思路：1.在文章中找到關(guān)于鍛煉對心血管健康的好處。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇未在文章中提到的答案。17.(C)Physicalactivityisessentialformentalhealth.解析思路：1.分析文章中關(guān)于鍛煉對心理健康重要性的描述。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與文章描述相符的答案。18.(B)Exercisecanhelpinweightmanagement.解析思路：1.從文章中找到關(guān)于鍛煉對體重管理的作用。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與文章描述相符的答案。19.(D)Moresleepisalwaysbetterforcognitiveperformance.解析思路：1.分析文章中關(guān)于睡眠對認(rèn)知能力影響的觀點(diǎn)。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與文章觀點(diǎn)相符的答案。20.(C)Setrealisticgoals.解析思路：1.從文章結(jié)尾找到關(guān)于如何使鍛煉成為日常生活一部分的建議。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與建議相符的答案。五、完形填空16.(B)Whilewemaynotalwaysbeabletocontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolourreactionstothoseevents.解析思路：1.分析文章開頭提到的“笑聲是最好的藥物”的觀點(diǎn)。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與觀點(diǎn)相符的句子。17.(D)Furthermore,laughtercanalsoimproveoursocialrelationships.解析思路：1.從文章中找到關(guān)于笑聲對社會關(guān)系的影響。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與文章描述相符的句子。18.(A)Itisoftensaidthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.解析思路：1.分析文章開頭提到的“笑聲是最好的藥物”的觀點(diǎn)。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與觀點(diǎn)相符的句子。19.(C)Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldignoreseriousproblems,butratherthatyoushouldkeepapositiveoutlookandnotletnegativethoughtstakeover.解析思路：1.分析文章中提到的應(yīng)對困難情況的方法。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與文章描述相符的句子。20.(A)Laughterisoftenthebestwaytocopewithdifficultsituations.解析思路：1.分析文章開頭提到的“笑聲是最好的藥物”的觀點(diǎn)。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇與觀點(diǎn)相符的句子。21.(D)Alloftheabove.解析思路：1.從文章結(jié)尾找到關(guān)于如何使鍛煉成為日常生活一部分的建議。2.對比選項(xiàng)，選擇包括所有建議的答案。22.(B)Bycitingscientificresearch.解析思路：1.分析作者如何支持將鍛煉納入日常生活的主張