專題04形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點聚焦：核心考點+中考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破原級A+動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”A+動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”比較級A+動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BThe+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意:若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級,則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even+比較級最高級A+動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+范圍A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”?？键c一原級的用法考點一原級的用法1、說明人或事物自身的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時用形容詞原級2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。3、原級比較即同級比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時或不同時用原級。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A+系動詞/動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞意為“像…一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習慣用于，多用于口語。Heisasbusyasabee.1．Youcankeepthebookas_______asyoulike.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest2．TheweatherinTianjinisnot________hot________thatinJinan.A．a(chǎn)s;than B．so;as C．than;as D．a(chǎn)s;so考點二考點二比較級的用法(1)由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞的比較級。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：A+be/動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級，則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/動詞+比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/動詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“幾倍于…”時，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.3．ThisTshirtistoosmallforme.Doyouhavea________one?A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest4．Womenneed________waterthanmen.A．much B．more C．many D．most考點考點三最高級的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可以不加。2.最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：用法例句A+be/動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.5．Thelionisoneof________animalsintheforest.A．themostpowerful B．morepowerfulC．powerful D．lesspowerful6．—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingpetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautifully1．Nickisas________asmybrother.Ilovebothofthem.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．thefunniest2．Booksarewindowstotheworld.Weshouldread________goodbooksaswecan.A．a(chǎn)smany B．somany C．toomany D．more3．IthinkJinXingis________YangLiping.Theyarebothgreatdancers.A．a(chǎn)stalentedas B．notsotalentedas C．moretalentedthan4．—Whodiditbetter,KateorLily?—IthinkKatedid_______Lily.A．a(chǎn)sbetteras B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sbadlythan5．Don’tworry.Sheis_________tolookafteryourchild,andshecanlookafterhimas________asyou.A．carefullyenough；patient B．carefulenough；patientC．carefulenough；patiently D．enoughcareful；patiently6．Bobneverdoeshishomework__________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarelesslyas B．a(chǎn)scarefulas C．a(chǎn)scarefullyas D．a(chǎn)scarelessas7．—Whichriveris________,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?—TheYangtzeRiver.Itisthethird________riverintheworld.A．longer;long B．longest;long C．longest;longer D．longer;longest8．—Judy,whichplacedoyoulikestayingbetter,inthecityorinthecountryside?—Inthecountryside.Theairthereisalot________thanthatinthecity.A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．thefreshest9．Moststudentshopestohave________homeworkand________freetimeonweekends.A．more;fewer B．less;more C．fewer;more D．more;much10．—IthinktheYangziRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.—Youareright.Itis________riverinourcountry.A．thelongest;thelongest B．longer;thelongest C．thelongest;thelonger D．longer;along11．Rememberthis,Scott,________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A．Thehard;thegood B．Harder;better C．Theharder;thebetter D．Hard;good12．Tom’sbrotheris________tallerthanyou.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．more D．many13．—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?

—Yes,butIthinkitis________money.A．moreimportantthan B．veryimportantas C．thesameas D．notimportantas14．________youare,________troubleyouwillhave.A．Themorecarefully;thefewer B．Themorecareful;thelessC．Themorecarefully;theless D．themorecareful;thefewer15．—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisverygoodatbasketball.—Yes.Infact(事實上),heis________inthebasketballclub.A．good B．bad C．better D．thebest16．Itisnot______thatCenturyParkisoneofthemostinteresting______inShanghai.A．surprised,place B．surprised,placesC．surprising,place D．surprising,places17．Myartteachersaidmydrawingwas________inourclass.A．colourful B．morecolourfulC．mostcolourful D．themostcolourful18．Chongqing,oneof________inChina,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.A．thebiggestcity B．bigcityC．thebiggestcities D．thebigcities19．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.A．longer B．long C．longest D．length20．Lucyis________oneofthetwobeautifulgirls.A．veryoutgoing B．themoreoutgoing C．themostoutgoing21．Whichonedoyoulike______,theyellowoneorthebrown?A．better B．best C．morebetter D．muchbest22．Whenwinteres,thedaysget________.A．longandlong B．longerandlonger C．shorterandshorter23．Thelittlegirlis________shorterthanhersister.A．very B．many C．more D．much24．Itwasveryhotyesterday,anditis________today.A．evenhotter B．morehotter C．muchmorehot D．muchhot25．—WhatdoyouthinkofJoe’swriting?—Hiswritingisthebestandnoonewrites________.A．better B．well C．good1．（2223七年級下·上海奉賢·期末）Theboy’sroomisas________ashissister’sbecauseheputssomepicturesonthewall.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful2．（2223七年級上·河北邯鄲·期末）Doyouthinkheis________height(身高)________Tom?A．thesame;as B．same;as C．same;like D．thesame;like3．（2122七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—WhyaresomanypeopleplanningtobuyElectricalVehicle（電動汽車）？—Becausethepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveas B．socheapas C．a(chǎn)slowas D．sohighas4．（2324七年級上·黑龍江綏化·期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’s________thanthelastone,Ithink.A．interesting B．moreinterested C．moreinteresting5．（2223七年級上·山東泰安·期末）Ihavemorefriendsthanmysister,becauseshe’s________thanme.A．moreoutgoing B．morepopular C．lessoutgoing D．lesshardworking6．（2223七年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Thismachineismuch________thanthefirstone!Itsavessomuchtimeandenergy.A．efficienter B．moreefficient C．inefficienter D．moreinefficient7．（2122七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Thereare________wildanimalsontheEarthbecausetheyhave________spaceonit.A．lessandless;fewerandfewer B．fewerandfewer;fewerandfewerC．fewerandfewer;lessandless D．lessandless;lessandless8．（2122七年級上·山東東營·期末）Today,manygirlswanttobethin.Theybelievethe______the______.A．thin;good B．thinner;well C．thinner;better D．thin;better9．（2223七年級上·上海奉賢·期末）Theairintheforestis________thanthatinthefactory.A．morebetter B．muchbetter C．moregood D．well10．（2223七年級上·上?！て谀㏄eopleinChinaarebeing________toanimalsthanbefore.A．muchmorefriendlier B．muchfriendlierC．muchfriendly D．morefriendlier11．（2324七年級上·上海松江·期末）Janeworkshardbutshedoesn’twork________Mary.A．lesshardthan B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．quickerthan D．a(chǎn)shardas12．（2223七年級下·上?！て谀〢utumncameandtheantworked_______.A．hardandhard B．harderandharderC．hardandharder D．moreandmorehard13．（2021七年級下·上海閔行·期末）Whatcolourdoyoulike________,blackorwhite?A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（2324七年級下·上海閔行·期末）Harbinbecameoneof________touristresortsinChinalastwinterholidays.A．popular B．morepopular C．lesspopular D．themostpopular15．（2223七年級上·上海寶山·期末）OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A．good B．well C．better D．thebest16．（2223七年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Goingonapicnicisoneof________intheworld.A．mostwonderful B．thewonderfulthing C．wonderfulthings D．themostwonderfulthings17．（2223七年級下·江西贛州·期末）Whodoyoulike________,theEnglishteacher,themathteacherortheChineseteacher?A．best B．well C．good D．fine18．（2021七年級·全國·專題練習）_________allthestudentsinhisclass,Mikewrites_________.A．Of;mostcarefully B．In;themostcarefullyC．Of;verycarefully D．In;muchmorecarefully19．（2425七年級下·全國·單元測試）WeshouldspeakEnglishas______aspossibletoimproveourEnglish.A．many B．much C．more D．most20．（2425七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）TheHimalayasarethoughtasoneof________mountainrangesintheworld,whereclimbersface________challengesthaninanyotherterrestrialenvironment.A．themostdangerous;thebiggest B．themoredangerous;biggerC．themoredangerous;thebiggest D．themostdangerous;bigger1．（2024七年級上·全國·專題練習）Lesson7is(easy)thanLesson9,butitisnotso(interesting)asLesson9.2．（2425七年級下·全國·課后作業(yè)）Byparingthetwoplans,Igota(clear)understandingoftheiradvantages.3．（2425七年級下·全國·課后作業(yè)）Iwillworkharderandmaketheworlda(good)place.4．（2425七年級下·山東濰坊·期中）Athalftime,theChineseteamwaslosing20.Even(badly),theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.5．（2425七年級上·江蘇·期中）Whoismuch(good),JennyorJane?6．（2425七年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Wehave(much)timeforourhobbiesthanbefore.7．（2324七年級上·上海徐匯·期中）Tooursurprise,thisroomismuchthanthatone.(big)8．（2122七年級上·廣東深圳