大學(xué)英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷91（共9套）

(共205題)

大學(xué)英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、詞匯理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)

ManypeoplewonderwhysomemenwanttoliveonthemoonItis[Cl]notthe

kindofplacewheremostmenwouldchoosetolive.Butmanhasalwaysmovedtonew

areas.Somescientistshopethatcontinuedworkwillbedoneonthemoon.Many

experimentswillbedonetheremore[C2].Somelarge[C3]arevery

easytodoinaplacewithoutair.Mattercanbeheatedtoveryhightemperatureswithout

[C4]changewhenitisinsuchaplace.Air,dust,andcloudscannot[C5]

man'sviewofspacefromthemoon.Theveryhighorverylowtemperaturesand

lowgravityonthemoonwillbeusedformanyexperiments.Oneveryimportantuseof

(hemoonwillbeto[C6]spaceship.Manmightbeabletolearnmuchabouthis

ownbodybylivingonthemoon.Hewouldbelivinginahabitat(ha(hemadefor

himself.Manwouldbeincontrolofthe[C7]oflifeinwhichhelives.[C8]

couldberemovedfromtheairinthiscommunity.Gravityistheonethingthat

wouldnotbeunderman'scontrol.Somescientistsbelievethelowgravityof(hemoon

wouldbe[C9]torman.Theheartwouldnothavetoworksohard.1hebody

wouldneedlessenergytomovethanitdoesontheearthHowever,thehumanbody

mightchangeduringlongstaysonthemoonMuchexercisewouldprobablybeneededto

keepthebodyingood[CIO].A.communityB.conditionC.launchD.insight

E.chemicalF.mysteriousG.experimentsH.probablyI.healthfulJ.easilyK.extendL.

renderM.promptlyN.blockO.bacteria

1、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為副詞。根據(jù)下一句的Bui,可知此句要與“人們總是向新的

區(qū)域遷移''形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合從句中的would,再對比詞庫中的副詞，只有

probably最合適。

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為副詞。聯(lián)系下一句中的veryeasytodoinaplacewithout

air,可以推斷該副詞為easily。

3、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：由該句謂語are可知此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。對比上一句中的many

experimentswillbedone及本句areveryeasytodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該詞與上一句中的

experiments為同一類別,因此experiments為本題答案。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為形容詞。根據(jù)上下文提到的experiments,matter,

temperatures等詞，可以推斷該句提到的變化是與物理或化學(xué)有關(guān)的，詞庫中最合

適而是chemicalo

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容，block最合適，blockman's

viewofspace意為“擋住人們觀看太空的視線

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由前面的to可知此處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞的原形，spaceship是其賓語。結(jié)

合本段內(nèi)容，可以推斷此處說的是發(fā)射宇宙飛船，即launchspaceship。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由前面的the可知此處應(yīng)為名詞，作incontrolof的賓語。根據(jù)其后

的定語從句inwhichhelives,以及下一句中的ihiscommunity,可知答案為

communityo

8、[C8J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為名詞。根據(jù)本句中的beremovedfromiheair,可以推斷該名

詞應(yīng)表消極意義，且是空氣中的某種物質(zhì)，因此bacteria最合適。

9、[C91

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為可與for搭配的形容詞或動(dòng)詞分詞，與wouldbe構(gòu)成從句的

謂語。根據(jù)后面兩句所述心臟負(fù)荷減輕，身體消耗更少能曷，可知此詞應(yīng)表積極意

義，因此答案為healthful。

10、[CIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為名詞，與ingood構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容，及本句中

的muchexercise等詞，可以推斷本句表明如何保持身體健康，即keepthebodyin

goodconditiono

ManypeoplewonderwhysomemenwanttoliveonthemoonItis[Cl]notthe

kindofplacewheremostmenwouldchoosetolive.Butmanhasalwaysmovedtonew

areas.Somescientistshopethatcontinuedworkwillbedoneonthemoon.Many

experimentswillbedonetheremore[C2].Somelarge[C3]arevery

easytodoinaplacewithoutair.Mattercanbeheatedtoveryhightemperatureswithout

[C4]changewhenitisinsuchaplace.Air,dust,andcloudscannot[C5]

man'sviewofspacefromthemoon.Theveryhighorverylowtemperaturesand

lowgravityonthemoonwillbeusedformanyexperiments.Oneveryimportantuseof

themoonwillbeto[C6]spaceship.Manmightbeabletolearnmuchabouthis

ownbodybylivingonthemoon.Hewouldbelivinginahabitatthathemadefor

himself.Manwouldbeincontrolofthe[C7]oflifeinwhichhelives.[C8]

couldberemovedfromtheairinthiscommunity.Gravityistheonethingthat

wouldnotbeunderman'scontrol.Somescientistsbelievethelowgravityofthemoon

wouldbe[C9]forman.Theheartwouldnothavetoworksohard.Thebody

wouldneedlessenergytomovethanitdoesontheearthHowever,thehumanbody

mightchangeduringlongstaysonthemoonMuchexercisewouldprobablybeneededto

keepthebodyingood[CIO).A.communityB.conditionC.launchD.insight

E.chemicalF.mysteriousG.experimentsH.probablyI.healthfulJ.easilyK.extendL.

renderM.promptlyN.blockO.bacteria

11、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為副崗。根據(jù)下一句的But,可知此句要與“人們總是向新的

區(qū)域遷移''形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合從句中的would,再對比詞庫中的副詞，只有

probably最合適。

12、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知決點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為副詞。聯(lián)系卜一句中的veryeasytodoinaplacewithout

air,可以推斷該副詞為easily。

13、[C31

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：由該句謂語arc可■知此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。對比上??句中的many

experimentswillbedone及本句areveryeasytodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該詞與上一句中的

experiments為同一類別，因此experiments為本題答案。

14、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為形容詞。根據(jù)上下文提到的experiments,matter,

lemperalures等詞，可以推斷該句提到的變化是與物理或化學(xué)有關(guān)的，詞庫中最合

適的是chemicalo

15、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答窠：N

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容，block最合適，blockman's

viewofspace意為“擋住人們觀看太空的視線”。

16、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：由前面的to可知此處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞的原形，spaceship是其賓語。結(jié)

合本段內(nèi)容，可以推斷此處說的是發(fā)射宇宙飛船，即launchspaceship,

17、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：由前面的the可知此處應(yīng)為名詞，作incontrolof的賓語。根據(jù)其后

的定語從句inwhichhelives,以及卜一句中的thiscommunity,可知答案為

communityo

18、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識點(diǎn)解析:此處應(yīng)為名詞。根據(jù)本句中的beremovedfromtheair,可以推斷該名

詞應(yīng)表消極意義，且是空氣中的某種物質(zhì)，因此bacteria最合適。

19、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為可與for搭配的形容詞或動(dòng)詞分詞，與wouldbe構(gòu)成從句的

謂語。根據(jù)后面兩句所述心臟負(fù)荷減輕，身體消耗更少能量，可知此詞應(yīng)表積極意

義，因此答案為healthftil。

20、[CIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為名詞，與ingood構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容，及本句中

的muchexercise等詞，可以推斷本句表明如何保持身體健康，即keepthebodyin

goodconditiono

大學(xué)英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意識形態(tài)）thatbiologyis

destiny（命運(yùn)）.Accordingtotheideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferences

existbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparaterolein

sociallife.Womenaretheweakersex—bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyare

naturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.A

woman'splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthe

home.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycare-takerroles,suchaswifeandmother

andhomemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarcbestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitive

worldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menarcto

hetheproviders;womenandchildrenare"dependents".Theideaalsoholdsthatwomen

whowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinline

withthespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobe

employedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,and

clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.

Informaldistinctionsbetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"in（helaborforce,

accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferences

betweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillin

anothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmust

regularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethe

mostoftheirphysicnlappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethat

basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplay

sex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereismuchevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietyto

society,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegree

peopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedforinenand

womentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotally

acceptable.

1、"Biologyisdestiny"inthefirstsentencemeansthat.

A^biologicaldifferencesdeterminesexroles

B、one'ssexisdeterminedbeforehis/herbirth

C、humancannotcontroltheirownfate

D、humanbeingscan'tchangetheirsex

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題。根據(jù)笫1句可知，這個(gè)說法應(yīng)與本句開頭的sex

prejudices相關(guān)，另外，第2、3句是對"biologyisdestiny"這種意識形態(tài)的解釋，對

比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)A是與“性別偏見”有關(guān)的，因此是正確答案。

2、Jobssuchasnursingandteachingarcconsideredsuitableforwomenbecause.

A、womenarephysicallyandemotionallyweaker

B、menarenotsuitedfbrsuchjobs

C、suchjobsgrowoutoftheirpositioninthehome

D、distinctionsaremadebetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第3句，可知選項(xiàng)C是本句說法的近義替

換。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,該選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第1段，用于解釋為何女性更適合

承擔(dān)家庭內(nèi)的責(zé)任，因此，它并不是針對本題的直接原因，故不能選。

3、Theauthormostprobablybelievesroledifferencesexistbecause.

A、therearebiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexes

B、menandwomencanmakedifferentcontributionstosociety

C、menandwomenmustsurviveincooperation

D、menandwomenacquirethemfromtheircultures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析；推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段結(jié)尾句可以推斷出答案。選項(xiàng)A并非是作

者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B顛倒了因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C雖然是事實(shí)但并非此問題的原因。

4、Whichofthefollowingcansumupthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A、IsBiologyDestiny?

B、AnImportantIdeology.

C、DifferencesbetweentheSexes.

D、SexRoles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了男女兩種性別的不同社會(huì)角

色。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,事實(shí)上，作者并沒有XT“biologyisdestiny（生理決

定命運(yùn)）”這一觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，只是客觀地陳述這一觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A不對。選項(xiàng)B

不夠準(zhǔn)確，意義太模糊，選項(xiàng)C只是本文討論的一部分。

5、Theauthorlooksatsex-definedroleswith.

A^enthusiasticapproval

B>partialacceptance

C、strongdisagreement

D、bittercriticism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第3段倒數(shù)第2句是一個(gè)以It引導(dǎo)的主語從句，雖

然這句話表明sex-definedroles這種觀點(diǎn)不正確，但最后一段卻表明作者在某種程

度上接受這種說法，對照這兩方面的態(tài)度，可見作者對scx-dcfincdrolcs既不完全

贊成，也不完全反對，由此可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意識形態(tài)）thatbiologyis

destiny（命運(yùn)）.Accordingto（heideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferences

existbetweenihesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparaterolein

sociallife.Womenaretheweakersex—bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyare

naturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.A

woman'splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthe

home.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycarc-takcrroles,suchaswifeandmother

andhomemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitive

worldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menareto

betheproviders;womenandchildrenare"dependents".Theideaalsoholdsthatwomen

whowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinline

withthespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriatefbrwomen,notmen,tobe

employedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,and

clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsarcsimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.

Informaldistinctionsbetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"inthelaborforce,

accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferences

betweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillin

anothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmust

regularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,make(he

mostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethat

basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplay

sex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereismuchevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietyto

society,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegree

peopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenand

womentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotally

acceptable.

6、"Biologyisdestiny"inthefirstsentencemeansthat.

A^biologicaldifferencesdeterminesexroles

B、one'ssexisdeterminedbeforehis/herbirth

C、humancannotcontroltheirownfate

D、humanbeingscan'tchangetheirsex

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A、

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第1句可知，這個(gè)說法應(yīng)與本句開頭的sex

prejudices相關(guān)，另外，第2、3句是對"biologyisdestiny"這種意識形態(tài)的解釋,對

比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)A是與“性別偏見”有關(guān)的，因此是正確答案。

7、Jobssuchasnursingandteachingareconsideredsuitableforwomenbecause.

A^womenarephysicallyandemotionallyweaker

B、menarenotsuitedfbrsuchjobs

C、suchjobsgrowoutoftheirpositioninthehome

dislinutionsaremadebetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第3句，可知選項(xiàng)C是本句說法的近義替

換。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,該選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第1段，用于解釋為何女性更適合

承擔(dān)家庭內(nèi)的責(zé)任，因此，它并不是針對本題的宜接原因，故不能選。

8、Theauthormostprobablybelievesroledifferencesexistbecause.

A^(herearebiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexes

B、menandwomencanmakedifferentcontributionstosociety

C、menandwomenmustsurviveincooperation

D、menandwomenacquirethemfromtheircultures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段結(jié)尾句可以推斷出答案。選項(xiàng)A并非是作

者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B顛倒了因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C雖然是事實(shí)但并非此問題的原因。

9、Whichofthefollowingcansumupthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A^IsBiologyDestiny?

B、AnImportantIdeology.

C、DifferencesbetweentheSexes.

D、SexRoles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了男女兩種性別的不同社會(huì)角

色。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,事實(shí)上，作者并沒有充""b沁logyisdestiny（生理決

定命運(yùn)）”這一觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，只是客觀地陳述這一觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A不對。選項(xiàng)B

不夠準(zhǔn)確，意義太模糊，選項(xiàng)C只是本文討論的一部分。

10、Theauthorlooksatsex-definedroleswith.

A^enthusiasticapproval

B、partialacceptance

C、strongdisagreement

bittercriticism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第3段倒數(shù)第2句是一個(gè)以It引導(dǎo)的主語從句，雖

然這句話表明sex-definedroles這種觀點(diǎn)不正確，但最后一段卻表明作者在某種程

度上接受這種說法，對照這兩方面的態(tài)度，可見作者對sex-definedroles既不完全

贊成，也不完全反對，由此可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意識形態(tài)）ihalbiologyis

destiny（命運(yùn)）.Accordingtotheideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferences

existbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparaterolein

sociallife.Womenaretheweakersex—bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,（heyare

naturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.A

woman'splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthe

home.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycare-takerroles,suchaswifeandmother

andhomemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitive

worldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menareto

betheproviders;womenandchildrenare"dependents".Theideaalsoholdsthatwomen

whowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinline

withthespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobe

employedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,and

clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.

Informaldistinctionsbetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"inthelaborforce,

accordingto（heideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferences

betweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillin

anothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmust

regularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorin（helaborforce,makethe

mostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,not(rue(hat

basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplay

sex-dcfincdrolesinsociallife.Thereismuchevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietyto

society,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegree

peopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenand

womentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotally

acceptable.

11、"Biologyisdestiny"inthefirstsentencemeansthat.

A、biologicaldifferencesdeterminesexroles

B、one'ssexisdeterminedbeforehis/herbirth

C、humancannotcontroltheirownfate

D、humanbeingscan'tchangetheirsex

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第1句可知，這個(gè)說法應(yīng)與本句開頭的sex

prejudices相關(guān)，另外，第2、3句是對"biologyisdestiny"這種意識形態(tài)的解釋，對

比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)A是與“性別偏見”有關(guān)的，因此是正確答案。

12、Jobssuchasnursingandteachingareconsideredsuitableforwomenbecause.

A^womenarephysicallyandemotionallyweaker

B、menarenotsuitedforsuchjobs

C、suchjobsgrowoutoftheirpositioninthehome

D、distinctionsaremadebetween"women'swork'*and"men'swork**

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第3句，可知選項(xiàng)C是本句說法的近義替

換。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,該選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第1段，用于解釋為何女性更適合

承擔(dān)家庭內(nèi)的責(zé)任，因此，它并不是針對本題的直接原因，故不能選。

13、Theauthormostprobablybelievesroledifferencesexistbecause.

A、therearebiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexes

B、menandwomencanmakedifferentcontributionstosociety

C、menandwomenmustsurviveincooperation

D、menandwomenacquirethemfromiheircultures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段結(jié)尾句可以推斷出答案。選項(xiàng)A并非是作

者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B顛倒了因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C雖然是事實(shí)但并非此問題的原因。

14、Whichofthefollowingcansumupthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A、IsBiologyDestiny?

B、AnImportantIdeology.

C、DifferencesbetweentheSexes.

D、SexRoles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了男女兩種性別的不同社會(huì)角

色。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,事實(shí)上，作者并沒有用""biologyisdestiny（生理決

定命運(yùn)）”這一觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，只是客觀地陳述這一觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A不對。選項(xiàng)B

不夠準(zhǔn)確，意義太模糊，選項(xiàng)C只是本文討論的一部分。

15、Theauthorlooksatsex-definedroleswith.

A^enthusiasticapproval

B、partialacceptance

C、strongdisagreement

D、bittercriticism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第3段倒數(shù)第2句是一個(gè)以It引導(dǎo)的主語從句，雖

然這句話表明sex-definedroles這種觀點(diǎn)不正確，但最后一段卻表明作者在某種程

度上接受這種說法，對照這兩方面的態(tài)度，可見作者對sex-definedroles既不完全

贊成，也不完全反對，由此可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意識形態(tài)）thatbiologyis

destiny（命運(yùn)）.Accordingtotheideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferences

existbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparaterolein

sociallife.Womenaretheweakersex-bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyare

naturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.A

woman'splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthe

home.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycarc-takcrroles,suchaswifeandmother

andhomemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitive

worldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menareto

betheproviders;womenandchildrenare"dependents'*.Theideaalsoholdsthatwomen

whowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinline

withthespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.1（isthusappropriatefbrwomen,notmen,tobe

employedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,and

clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.

Informaldistinctionsbetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"inthelaborforce,

accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferences

betweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillin

anothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosuniveovertime,itsmembersmust

regularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethe

mostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethat

basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplay

sex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereismuchevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietyto

society,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegree

peopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenand

womentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotally

acceptable.

16、"Biologyisdestiny"inthefirstsentencemeansthat.

A、biologicalditterencesdeterminesexroles

B、one'ssexisdeterminedbeforehis/herbirth

C、humancannotcontroltheirownfate

D、humanbeingscan'tchangetheirsex

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第1句可知，這個(gè)說法應(yīng)與本句開頭的sex

prejudices相關(guān)，另外，第2、3句是對"biologyisdestiny"這種意識形態(tài)的解釋，對

比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)A是與“性別偏見”有關(guān)的，因此是正確答案。

17>Jobssuchasnursingandteachingarcconsideredsuitableforwomenbecause.

A、womenarephysicallyandemotionallyweaker

B、menarenotsuitedfbrsuchjobs

C、suchjobsgrowoutoftheirpositioninthehome

D、distinctionsaremadebetweenHwomen'swork"and"men'swork"

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第3句，可知選項(xiàng)C是本句說法的近義替

換。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,該選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第I段，用于解釋為何女性更適合

承擔(dān)家庭內(nèi)的責(zé)任，因此，它并不是針對本題的直接原因，故不能選。

18、Theauthormostprobablybelievesroledifferencesexistbecause.

A、therearebiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexes

B、menandwomencanmakedifferentcontributionstosociety

C、menandwomenmustsurviveincooperation

D^menandwomenacquirethemfromtheircultures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段結(jié)尾句可以推斷出答案。選項(xiàng)A并非是作

者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B顛倒了因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C雖然是事實(shí)但并非此問題的原因。

19、Whichofthefollowingcansumupthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A、IsBiologyDestiny?

B、AnImportantIdeology.

C、DifferencesbetweentheSexes.

D、SexRoles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了男女兩種性別的不同社會(huì)角

色。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A,事實(shí)上，作者并沒有龍“biologyisdestiny（生理決

定命運(yùn)）”這一觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，只是客觀地陳述這一觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A不對。選項(xiàng)B

不夠準(zhǔn)確，意義太模糊，選項(xiàng)C只是本文討論的一部分。

20、Theauthorlooksatsex-definedroleswith.

A、enthusiasticapproval

B、partialacceptance

C、strongdisagreement

D^bittercriticism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第3段倒數(shù)第2句是一個(gè)以It引導(dǎo)的主語從句，雖

然這句話表明sex-dcfincdroles這種觀點(diǎn)不正確，但最后一段卻表明作者在某種程

度上接受這種說法，對照這兩方面的態(tài)度，可見作者對sex-definedroles既不完全

贊成，也不完全反對，由此可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

大學(xué)英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第3套

一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?

RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupof

childrenin1973.Wefirstmestthemaswide-eyedseven-year-oldsandcatchupwith

thematseven-yearintervals:nervous14-year-olds,serious21-year-oldsandthengrown-

ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring,otherssad,butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthe

casesisthewayinwhichthechildren'searlyhopesanddreamsarcshownintheirfuture

lives.Forexample,atseven,Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomea

sportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup,hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNicki?

Shesays,"Iwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon."Andshegoesontobecomeaspace

scientist.Asachild,soft-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelp'poorchildren"andendsup

teachinginIndia.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfbllov/edthispattern,the

programwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhose

childhooddidnotprepare（hemforwha（wastocomethatmadetheprogramso

interesling.Wheredid（heirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhenthey

grewup?Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhattheyseeontelevision

orbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?Many

filmdirectors,includingStevenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawasthe

turningpointintheirlives.Dr.MargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchin

thisarea,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friendsandthewidersociety.

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A^NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.

B、TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.

C、Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.

D、Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題?？v觀全文可知，本文討論的是我們在孩提時(shí)的經(jīng)歷對我們長

大以后成為什么樣人的影響。故選項(xiàng)D正確。

2、IntheTVprogramSevenUp,wecanmeet.

A^differentgroupsofpeopleatdifferentperiodsoftheirlives

B、differentgroupsofpeopleatthesameperiodoftheirlives

C、thesamegroupofpeopleatdifferentperiodsoftheirlives

D、thesamegroupofpeopleatthesameperiodoftheirlives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根捱短文第一段中Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroup

ofthiIdren...seven-year-olds...nen?ous14-year-olds.serious21-year-oldsandthen

grown-ups.由此可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目是追尋同一群人在不同人生階段的人生足跡。故

選C。

3、WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?

A、Manypeople'schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfiiturejobs.

B、TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.

C、Childrenhavedifferentdrcamsabouttheirfuture.

D、Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中三個(gè)人物的事例可知.這些人小時(shí)候的夢想跟

他們后來的人生相一致，由此可知A正確。

4、Spielberg,sstoryismeanttoshowthat.

A^goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsociety

B、asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrown-up

C、parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperly

D^filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。短文最后一段提到Manyfilmdirectors,includingSteven

Spielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.BR

StevenSpielberg說他小時(shí)候的一次去看電影的經(jīng)歷成了他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。由此可

見。小時(shí)候的某一事件可能就決定了我們的人生。故選B。

5、WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVprogram?

A、Interesting.

B、Crazy.

C、Dull.

D、Serious.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析:態(tài)度題。文章在第二段指出butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthe

cases…即作者認(rèn)為該節(jié)目是有趣的。故選A。

LaborDayisanationalholidayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeencelebratedonthefirst

MondayinSeptembersincethe1880sinordertohonorthecountry'sworkers.Today,it

isafamilyholiday.Manypeoplegoonapicnic(o(hebeach,thelake,or(hemountains.

ButthefirstLaborDaycelebrationwasnotaboutfamilyorfun.Instead,itwasabout

makinglifebetterforAmerica'sworkingclass.InAmericaworkerswerenotalways

treatedwell.Intheearlydaysofthe1880s,hundreds