2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷語法運(yùn)用與練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I________tothepartylastnightbecauseIhadacold.A.didn'tgoB.didn'tgotoC.wasn'tgoingD.wasn'tgoingto2.She________herbrotherwhenshewasinhighschool.A.metB.metwithC.hadmetD.hasmet3.________youdothisexercise,youneedtopayattentiontoyourposture.A.WhiledoingB.WhileyoudoC.WhenyoudoD.Whendoing4.He________thebookonthedesk.A.putB.putonC.putoutD.putup5.________hecameback,hefoundthedoorwaslocked.A.AssoonasB.AsC.UntilD.Because6.Theteacheraskedus________thequestions.A.toanswerB.answerC.answeringD.answered7.I________myhomeworklastnight,soI'mtirednow.A.finishedB.finishC.havefinishedD.havefinished8.________heisagoodteacher,heisnotverystrictwithhisstudents.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If9.She________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.hasgone10.________youdothisexercise,youneedtofollowtheinstructionscarefully.A.WhendoingB.WhiledoingC.WhileyoudoD.Whenyoudo二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,thekingdecidedtobuildanewhospitalinthecapitalcity.Hewantedtohelpthesickandpoorpeople.Thekingaskedhisadvisorstohelphimfindthebestplaceforthehospital.Theylookedforaplacethatwasclosetothecitycenterandhadalotofspace.Afteralongtime,theyfoundaperfectplace.Thekingwasveryhappyandstartedtobuildthehospital.Duringtheconstruction,thekingvisitedthesiteeveryday.Hewantedtomakesurethateverythingwasgoingwell.Oneday,thekingsawaworkerwhowasnotworkingproperly.Heaskedtheworkerwhyhewasnotdoinghisjobwell.Theworkerreplied,"Sir,Iamverysorry.Ihaveasickmotherwhoneedsmyhelp.Ican'tworkproperlybecauseIhavetotakecareofher."Thekingwastouchedbytheworker'sstory.Hedecidedtohelptheworker.Thekingaskedhisadvisorstofindagooddoctorfortheworker'smother.Theydidso,andtheworker'smotherwastreatedwell.Afterthehospitalwasfinished,thekingopeneditandwelcomedallthesickandpoorpeople.Thepeoplewereveryhappyandthankedthekingforhiskindness.11.Thekingwantedtobuildanewhospitalinthecapitalcitybecausehe________.A.wantedtomakemoneyB.wantedtohelpthesickandpoorpeopleC.wantedtobuildapalaceD.wantedtotravelaroundtheworld12.Thekingaskedhisadvisorstohelphimfindthebestplaceforthehospitalbecausehe________.A.didn'tknowhowtodoitB.didn'thaveenoughmoneyC.didn'twanttodoithimselfD.didn'twanttobuildit13.Theworkerwasnotworkingproperlybecausehe________.A.didn'tlikehisjobB.waslazyC.hadasickmotherD.didn'thaveenoughmoney14.Thekingdecidedtohelptheworkerbecausehe________.A.wasagoodkingB.wasakindmanC.wantedtoshowoffD.wantedtobecomefamous15.Thepeoplewereveryhappyandthankedthekingbecausehe________.A.builtanewhospitalB.helpedthesickandpoorpeopleC.visitedtheworkerD.foundagooddoctorfortheworker'smother三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastyear,myfamilywentonavacationtothebeach.Wehadagreattime.Wespentourdaysswimming,playingbeachvolleyball,andbuildingsandcastles.Intheevenings,wesataroundacampfireandroastedmarshmallows.Oneday,wedecidedtogoonahiketoanearbycave.Thecavewasverydarkanddamp,butitwasalsoveryinteresting.Welearnedthatthecavehadbeenusedbyearlyhumansthousandsofyearsago.Aswewereexploringthecave,weheardaloudnoise.Wewerescaredatfirst,butthenwerealizedthatitwasjustthewind.Wecontinuedourexplorationandfoundsomeinterestingartifacts.Whenwefinallyleftthecave,weweretiredandhungry.Wewentbacktothecampsiteandhadabigmeal.Wefelthappyandsatisfied.16.Theauthor'sfamilywentonavacationtothebeachlastyear.Theyspenttheirdays________.A.swimming,playingbeachvolleyball,andbuildingsandcastlesB.hiking,exploringcaves,andfindingartifactsC.havingpicnics,visitingmuseums,andsightseeingD.watchingmovies,playingvideogames,andstayingathome17.Thecavewasverydarkanddampbecauseithadbeenusedby________.A.earlyhumansB.animalsC.ghostsD.aliens18.Theauthor'sfamilyheardaloudnoisewhentheywereexploringthecave.Theywere________atfirst.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.tired19.Theauthor'sfamilyleftthecaveandwentbacktothecampsite.Theyfelt________.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.hungry20.Theauthor'sfamilyhadagreattimeontheirvacation.They________.A.spenttheirdaysworkingB.spenttheirdaysstudyingC.spenttheirdaystravelingD.spenttheirdaysrelaxing四、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改正。1.Theboyisverytallandhasalongblackhair.2.Shewassohappythatshecryedwhenshereceivedthegift.3.Thedogisbarkingloudlybecauseitishungry.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgotothepartytonight.5.TheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandnowtheyarewatchingTV.6.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriendsbecausesheisveryshy.7.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldbeontimeforclass.8.Thesunisshiningbrightlyanditisabeautifulday.9.Ihavebeentothelibrarymanytimes,butIhaveneverfoundabookthatIlike.10.Heisaverygoodstudentandhealwaysdoeshishomeworkontime.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ThestoryofCinderellaisoneofthemostfamousfairytalesintheworld.ItisaboutayounggirlnamedCinderellawhoiskindandhardworking,butsheistreatedpoorlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters.Theymakeherdoallthehardworkinthehouseandneverletherenjoyanything.Oneday,aroyalballisheldinthekingdom.Alltheyoungladiesareinvitedtotheball,butCinderellaisnotallowedtogobecausesheisnotamemberoftheroyalfamily.However,herfairygodmotherappearsandhelpsher.ShegivesCinderellaabeautifuldress,glassslippers,andacarriagetogototheball.Cinderellagoestotheballandcatchestheeyeoftheprince.Theyspendtheentirenighttogetherandwhentheclockstrikesmidnight,Cinderellarunsawaytohideinherpumpkincoach.Assherunsaway,herglassslippersfalloffandtheprincepicksthemup.HerealizesthatCinderellaistheonehewantstomarry.TheprincesearchesforCinderellaandfinallyfindsherinherpumpkincoach.Heaskshertomarryhim,andshehappilyaccepts.Thenextday,theygetmarried,andCinderellabecomesaprincess.Sheisnolongertreatedpoorlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters.21.Cinderellaistreatedpoorlybyherstepmotherandstepsistersbecause________.A.sheisnotamemberoftheroyalfamilyB.sheistoobeautifulC.sheistookindandhardworkingD.sheistoolazy22.Cinderellagoestotheballwiththehelpof________.A.herfriendsB.herstepmotherC.herstepsistersD.herfairygodmother23.TheprincerealizesthatCinderellaistheonehewantstomarrybecause________.A.sheisthemostbeautifulwomanattheballB.sheiskindandhardworkingC.shehasthesameshoesashimD.sheisfromtheroyalfamily24.Cinderellabecomesaprincessafter________.A.shefinishesherhomeworkB.shegoestotheballC.shemarriestheprinceD.shefindsherfairygodmother六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Yourecentlyvisitedanewmuseuminyourcity.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourexperience.Includethefollowingpoints:-Whattypeofmuseumitis-Theexhibitsyousaw-Yourimpressionofthemuseum本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚因?yàn)楦忻?，我沒有去參加派對(duì)。這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有做某事，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，所以選A。2.A.met解析：根據(jù)句意，她在高中時(shí)見過她的哥哥。這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，所以選A。3.B.Whileyoudo解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你做這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)，你需要注意你的姿勢。這里表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該使用while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以選B。4.A.put解析：根據(jù)句意，他把書放在桌子上。這里表示將某物放置在某處，應(yīng)該使用put，所以選A。5.A.Assoonas解析：根據(jù)句意，他一回來就發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。這里表示一發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，應(yīng)該使用assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以選A。6.A.toanswer解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們回答問題。這里表示要求某人做某事，應(yīng)該使用不定式，所以選A。7.D.havefinished解析：根據(jù)句意，我昨晚完成了我的作業(yè)，所以我現(xiàn)在很累。這里表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選D。8.A.Although解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管他是一個(gè)好老師，但他對(duì)學(xué)生并不嚴(yán)厲。這里表示盡管有某種情況，但另一個(gè)情況仍然成立，應(yīng)該使用although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，所以選A。9.A.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，她每天去圖書館。這里表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。10.B.Whiledoing解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你做這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)，你需要注意你的姿勢。這里表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該使用while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以選B。二、完形填空11.B.wantedtohelpthesickandpoorpeople解析：根據(jù)第一段，國王想要幫助生病和貧窮的人，所以選B。12.A.didn'tknowhowtodoit解析：根據(jù)第二段，國王不知道如何找到最佳地點(diǎn)，所以選A。13.C.hadasickmother解析：根據(jù)第三段，工人沒有好好工作是因?yàn)樗枰疹櫳〉哪赣H，所以選C。14.B.wasakindman解析：根據(jù)第三段，國王被工人的故事感動(dòng)，決定幫助他，所以選B。15.B.helpedthesickandpoorpeople解析：根據(jù)最后一段，人們因?yàn)閲鯉椭麄兌械礁吲d，所以選B。三、閱讀理解16.A.swimming,playingbeachvolleyball,andbuildingsandcastles解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者的家庭在海灘上度過假期，他們做了游泳、沙灘排球和堆沙堡等活動(dòng)，所以選A。17.A.earlyhumans解析：根據(jù)第二段，這個(gè)洞穴被早期人類使用了數(shù)千年，所以選A。18.B.scared解析：根據(jù)第三段，當(dāng)他們在洞穴中聽到響聲時(shí)，他們最初感到害怕，所以選B。19.C.tired解析：根據(jù)第四段，當(dāng)他們最后離開洞穴時(shí)，他們又累又餓，所以選C。20.D.spenttheirdaysrelaxing解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者的家庭度過了一個(gè)愉快的假期，他們放松了自己，所以選D。四、改錯(cuò)1.Theboyisverytallandhaslongblackhair.解析：將hair改為longblackhair，因?yàn)槊枋鲱^發(fā)時(shí)需要使用形容詞短語。2.Shewassohappythatshecriedwhenshereceivedthegift.解析：將cryed改為cried，因?yàn)檫@里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。3.Thedogisbarkingloudlybecauseitishungry.解析：無需修改，句子正確。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgotothepartytonight.解析：無需修改，句子正確。5.TheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandnowtheyarewatchingTV.解析：無需修改，句子正確。6.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriendsbecausesheisveryshy.解析：無需修改，句子正確。7.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldbeontime