2025年小學(xué)英語小升初暑假銜接講義第11講一般過去時專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容一般過去時專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)指引理解一般過去時的概念；掌握一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成；掌握一般過去時的句式變化；掌握動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。入門測一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.am/is ________5.isn't________ 9.read________ 2.do________ 6.aren't________ 10.clean ________3.go________ 7.spend________ 11.live________ 4.have ________8.cook ________12.study ________二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3.________you________(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday________(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman________(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We________(have)apartylastnight.7.We________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.--How________(be)thestudents?--Theywereveryfriendly9.--________he________(have)lunchatnine?--No,hedidn't.10.They________(buy)aguitaryesterday.內(nèi)容回顧一般過去時專項(xiàng)理解一般過去時的概念；掌握一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成；掌握一般過去時的句式變化；掌握動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。互動精講要點(diǎn)：語法解析要點(diǎn)：語法解析一般過去時精講定義：指發(fā)生在過去的動作或過去存在的狀態(tài)。指發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情，謂語動詞用行為動詞的過去式；指過去存在的狀態(tài)，謂語動詞用be動詞的過去式was/were。規(guī)則的動詞加ed，不規(guī)則的特殊記謂語動詞was/were標(biāo)志詞：yesterday系列：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)last系列：lastnight/Sunday/week/month/year/term(學(xué)期)ago系列：ayear/week/month/...+ago；longlongago(很久以前)；justnow(剛才)；thatday(一天);onceuponatime曾經(jīng)動詞過去時式的變化規(guī)則★★★★★一直：一直：一般直接在詞尾加-ed;二去：以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e+ed;三變：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed。四雙：以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。五特：不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化,需要同學(xué)們逐個記憶。例：play—playedlive—livedsay—saidstop—stoppedare—werebuy—boughteat—ateread--read一般過去時的三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+行為動詞的過去式（+其他）Shecleanedroomyesterday.主語+was/were+其他Theboywassadyesterdayevening.否定句主語+didn't+行為動詞原形（+其他）Shedidn'tcleanroomyesterday.主語+was/were+not+其他Theboywasn'tsadyesterdayevening.一般疑問句Did+主語+行為動詞原形（+其他）？Didshecleanroomyesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No+主語+didn't.Yes,shedid.是的，她寫了。No,shedidn’t.不，她沒寫。Was/Were+主語+其他？Wereyousadyesterday？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No，主語+was/were+not.Yes,Iwas.是的，我很難過。No,Iwasnot.不，我不難過。同學(xué)們注意：肯定句變成否定/一般疑問句時，謂語動詞要變?yōu)樵闻叮。矗篠bdidn’tdo.../Didsb....?do指的是動詞原形）真題銜接一、單選題(

)1．Itrainedheavilyyesterday,but__________thestudentswerelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)llof B．mostof C．someof D．noneof(

)2．He________intospacelastyear.A．fly B．flyed C．flew(

)3．—Whatdidyoueatfordinneryesterdayevening?—I_____somevegetablesandfreshfood.A．eated B．a(chǎn)te C．eat(

)4．We_________totheGreatWalllastmonth.A．go B．going C．went(

)5．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—We_____toHangzhou.A．fly B．flew C．flies(

)6．—Howdidyou_______yourvacation?—IwenttoHainanand_______greatfunthere.A．spent;had B．spend;have C．spent;have D．spend;had(

)7．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Baobao?—I_______tothecinema.A．goes B．went C．a(chǎn)mgoing(

)8．—Whatdidhe______lastnight?—Hemethisfriends.A．did B．does C．do D．done(

)9．It_______meanhourtofinishthehouseworklastSunday.A．took B．takes C．take(

)10．Tom________gotoschoolyesterdaymorning.A．is B．does C．didn’t(

)11．I_____abignoise(響聲)outsidemyhouselastnight.A．hear B．hears C．heard(

)12．Yesterday,Jack’sfather______towork.A．walk B．walks C．walked二、用單詞正確形式填空13．Alice___________(travel)toBeijinglastsummer.She___________(go)therebytrain.14．I______(eat)toomuchicecreamthismorning.Ihaveastomachachenow.15．Ifinally______(get)mypassportlastweek.I______(travel)toJapannextmonth.16．Jacktried______(close)thewindow,becauseitwasr______(rain)outside.17．YesterdayJam______(see)anoldwoman______(stand)onthebus.18．Wewentshoppingand______(see)afilmlastSunday.19．She________(take)photosofthemountainslastweek.20．DrSunYatsen______(die)in1925.21．You______(go)tothezooyesterday,didn’tyou?22．—WhendidtheEnglishclass_____(begin)?—It_____(begin)atoneintheafternoonyesterday.23．—What______(be)yourbedroomlikeyesterday?—It______(be)clean.三、補(bǔ)全句子24．Ic______(劃傷)myfootdownatthebeach.25．I_____(spend/spent)twohoursonthismathproblemyesterday.26．—When_____themeetingbegin?—Itb_____(開始)atnineyesterdaymorning.27．Ib_____someflowersformymumyesterday.四、漢譯英：整句28．我上午呆在家里。下午買了一本新雜志。I_____athomeinthemorning.ThenI_____anewmagazineintheafternoon.29．上周末我和爸爸去釣魚了。I__________withmyfatherlastweekend.30．今年暑假你做了什么事情？(漢譯英)____________________________________________________31．我媽媽做飯的時候，我在寫作業(yè)。I______________myhomeworkwhenmymomcamein.32．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）我昨天沒有去看電影。I___________________________________yesterday.33．（2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）他們昨天在公園里唱歌和跳舞。They______and______intheparkyesterday.34．—今天下午你做了什么？—我跟爺爺談話?！猈hatdidyoudo______afternoon?—I______withmygrandpa.35．李華上周探訪了他的期友，他們很開心。LiHua______hisfriendlastweek.They______veryhappy.36．早餐后，Tony騎車去學(xué)校。______breakfast,Tony______hisbiketoschool.37．五年前，我們學(xué)校沒有體育館。There______no______inourschoolfiveyears______.38．—你有沒有找到你的鑰匙？—有。他們在我的書桌下面?！狣idyou_______yourkeys?

—Yes,Idid.They_______undermydesk.39．Lisa昨天先唱了首歌，緊接著，她和我跳了支舞。_______,Lisasangasongyesterday._______,shedancedwithme.40．媽媽昨天下午給花澆了水。Mom_______the_______yesterdayafternoon.模擬測試一、單選題(

)1．A:Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday?B:I_________noodles.A．was B．had C．have(

)2．He_________ahamburger.Sonowheisn’thungry.A．willeat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te(

)3．We________tiredbuthappyyesterday.A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re(

)4．Momtoldastorytothelittleboyandit_______himlaughhappily.A．make B．makes C．made(

)5．—_________you_________anybooks?—Yes,I_________themtwoweekago.A．Have;bought;havebought B．Did;buy;boughtC．Have;bought;bought D．Did;buy;havebought(

)6．There_______somemilkinthebottleyesterday.A．Were B．a(chǎn)re C．was(

)7．—Whatdidyou_____inMay?—I_____BeijingOpera.A．do;learn B．did;learned C．do;learned D．did;learn(

)8．Mymother______somenewclotheslastSunday.A．buy B．bought C．buys(

)9．Jack______gotoschoollastweek.Hewasill.don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t(

)10．______Tomplayfootballthismorning?A．Do B．Did C．Does(

)11．—______youruncle______youareddressyesterday?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A．Was;bought B．Did;buy C．Does;buys D．Did;bought(

)12．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Ididmyhomeworkand______storybooks.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．read C．willread D．reads(

)13．A:______youclimbthehillyesterday?B:No,Iwenttothelibrary.A．Are B．Did C．Do二、用單詞正確形式填空14．Mylittlesister______(go)tothe______(汽車)Museumlastweekend.15．Whatsports______(do)heplayyesterday?16．I_____(watch)aTVprogramyesterday.17．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myfriends_____(bring)manypresents.18．She______(see)elephantslastMonday.19．Amy____(don’t)likepinkT-shirtsbefore.20．I’mnotfeelingwell.I_____(have)acoldyesterday.21．Theboysinblue________(win)thegamelasttime.三、看圖完成句子22．Mikes________afilmwithhisparentslastSunday.23．A:Whatdidhedolastweekend?B:______________24．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—Istayedathomeandw_____clothes.25．Jackr________abooklastnight.

26．LiHongw________herclotheslastnight.27．Linglingc________theroomlastweekend.

28．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—Ip________football.29．A:Whatdidhedo?B:________________四、對劃線部分提問30．Ihadsomebreadandmilkthismorning.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________31．Theboatsankinthesealastweek.(劃線部分提問)______didtheboat______inthesea?32．Iwashedsomeclotheslastnight.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________33．Isawmanyinterestingthings.(對畫線部分提問)___________________________________________五、改寫句子34．Theywenttoseepandaslastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________35．Kittywonthegirls’highjump.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________36．ShewenttoBeijinglastyear.(改為否定句)She______________toBeijing______________.37．Myfatherboughtapresentformybirthday.(改為一般疑問句)_______yourfather_______apresentforyourbirthday?六、選出錯誤選項(xiàng)并改正()38.Ittaketoomuchtimetoputonmyshoes!_______

A

B

C()39．Shewenttotheshopandbuysomeicecream._______

A

B

C()40．Iwinachessgamelastweek._______

A

B

C參考答案入門測一．was;did;went;had;wasn’t;weren’t;spent;cooked;read;cleaned;lived;studied.二．1.enjoyed;2.studied;3.Didgo;4.was;5.was;6.had;7.visited;8.were;9.Didhave;10.bought真題銜接1．D2．C3．B4．C5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．C12．C13．travelledwent14．a(chǎn)te15．gotamgoingtotravel/willtravel16．tocloseraining17．sawstanding18．saw