高考英語完形性格詞匯完形填空是高考英語試卷中的重要題型，描述人物性格特征的詞匯是命題的重點(diǎn)之一。掌握常見的性格類詞匯，不僅能幫助學(xué)生快速理解文章主旨和人物形象，還能有效提升解題準(zhǔn)確率。本文系統(tǒng)梳理了高頻性格類詞匯，旨在幫助考生提高完形填空得分能力。1todo結(jié)構(gòu)wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事asktodosth.請求做某事begtodosth.乞求做某事caretodosth.愿意做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請求某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(叫)某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事2doing結(jié)構(gòu)admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingstth.放棄做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingstth.碰上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做事listentosb.doingsth.聽某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人突然做事3常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對(duì)…生氣bebusywith忙于beconcernedwith關(guān)于bedelightedwith感到高興beboredwith對(duì)…厭煩becarefulwith對(duì)…小心becontentwith滿足bedisappointedwith失望befamiliarwith熟悉beillwith患病bepleasedwith滿意besatisfiedwith滿意behonestwith真誠bepatientwith有耐心bepopularwith受歡迎bestrictwith嚴(yán)格4常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryabout為…生氣becarefulabout當(dāng)心becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇beexcitedabout感到興奮behappyabout感到高興beanxiousabout擔(dān)憂becertainabout確信bedisappointedabout失望begladabout感到高興behopefulabout抱有希望5常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)beanxiousfor渴望beboundfor前往…behungryfor想得到beconvenientfor對(duì)…方便benecessaryfor對(duì)…有必要befitfor合適，適合begratefulfor感謝bebadfor對(duì)…有害belatefor遲到becelebratedfor以…而著名befamousfor因…聞名bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備好begoodfor對(duì)…有益besorryfor因…抱歉6常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣becloseto靠近bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身befamiliarto熟悉beimportantto對(duì)…重要beopposedto反對(duì)bepoliteto對(duì)…有禮貌berespectfulto尊敬besimilarto與…相似beblindto視而不見becruelto對(duì)…殘酷beequalto等于beharmfulto對(duì)…有危害beopento對(duì)…開放beoppositeto在…對(duì)面berelatedto與…有關(guān)berudeto對(duì)…無禮7動(dòng)詞+upgrowup成長buildup建立putup搭起doup整理getup起床bringup撫養(yǎng)stayup熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup積蓄cutup切碎endup總結(jié)speedup加速clearup整理burnup燒毀hurryup趕快keepup保持sendup發(fā)射giveup放棄setup架起goup增長pickup拾起turnup開大takeup從事eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup構(gòu)成，組成joinup聯(lián)結(jié)，參軍comeup長出，出現(xiàn)throwup嘔吐lookup查找，找出catchup趕上fixup修理，安排holdup耽擱，使停ringup打電話8動(dòng)詞+outbreakout爆發(fā)bringout闡明pointout指出helpout救助pickout選出setout出發(fā)burstout進(jìn)發(fā)wearout磨破carryout執(zhí)行makeout理解holdout堅(jiān)持下去crossout劃掉figureout算出keepoutof擋住findout查出tryout試用putout撲滅sendout散發(fā)runout用完letout泄露turnout結(jié)果是comeout出版，出來leaveout省略，刪掉workout算出，想出giveout散發(fā)，用完lookout當(dāng)心，堤防speakout大膽講出sendout發(fā)出，派遣9動(dòng)詞+offstartoff出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)leaveoff中斷showoff炫耀getoff下車payoff還清comeoff脫掉getoff脫下衣服falloff跌落turnoff關(guān)掉gooff走開，消失takeoff脫下breakoff打斷ringoff