PAGE\*Arabic5PAGE\*Arabic52015年廣州版初中英語八年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit1HelpingthoseinneedI.Keywords1.區(qū)分raise/riseaise是及物動詞，后面一定要加賓語。

而rise是不及物動詞，后面不能加賓語

(1).raise提起，使升高

如：raiseone'shand舉手

(2).rise上升，升高，上漲，指有形的東西。如：

Thesunrisesintheeast.2.區(qū)分offer/provide(1)offer是主動提出給別人某物等,provide沒有主動的意思

(2)另外,搭配是不同的:offersb.sth.和offersth.tosb.

providesb.withsth.和providesth.forsb.

（3）offer還可以作名詞；provide不能作名詞3.區(qū)分lonely/alonealone表示獨(dú)自的，一個人的，不含感情色彩，而Lonely表示內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)，是一種感受，有濃厚的感情色彩。如：Ilivealone,butidontfeellonely!意思是我獨(dú)自住著，但并不感到孤獨(dú)！II.Keyphrasesgivesbahand=helpsboffertodo主動提供做某事sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindyhelpsbdosth/helpsbwithsthhavedifficultyindoingsthraiseone’sspirits使振奮，使鼓起勇氣=cheersbupsomethingdangerous危險的事wouldliketodobecauseof/because跟蹤練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inorder________________(learn)Japanese,hewenttoJapan.2.Daminghasgreatdifficulty________________(speak)English.3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________(call)Alice?4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________(million)5.______________(help)othersmakesmehappy.單項選擇1.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto6.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial7.IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo8.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.takenIII.Grammar（不定式的用法）Eg:1).Cindywanted_______________(paint)apictureoftheparknearherhome.2)Idon’tknowwhere________________(go).3)Themanmadehisworkers________________(work)tenhoursadayinthepast. 4).Theywenttothehospital_______________(help)thesickchildren5)____________________(get)thereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning語法專項訓(xùn)練：1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting4._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write5.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring6.Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyitUnit2BodylanguageI.Keywords1.accept/receive區(qū)別2.bored/boring3.part-time/full-timeII.Keyphrases1.

take

place

發(fā)生

=happen

2.

instead

of

代替

+doing=inplaceof3.communicatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb4.getachancetodosth獲得做….的機(jī)會5.

give

sb

a

good

impression

給人留下好印象

=makeagoodimpressiononsb6.

decide

to

do

sth決定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo

7.

try

doing

sth

嘗試做某事/try

to

do

sth:盡力做8.

at

once立刻，馬上

=rightaway跟蹤練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Youhadbetterpractise_______________(exercise)everyday.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________(care)ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.Whatabout______________(have)apicnic?Theyansweredthequestions__________________(different).TheylearnEnglishby______________(sing)Englishsongs.單項選擇Acomicbookwas________(find)intheclassroomyesterday.Haveyougotany________(base)ideasforyourshow?MysisterTinaisa_________(please)girl.Everyonelikesher.I_______already________(tell)abouttheplan.Butthankyouallthesame.Hecan’tunderstandthe_________(speak)inthetextbook.單項選擇1.Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.A.getsB.seemsC.looksD.feels2.It’salittleexpensive.A.akindofB.afewC.abitD.alotof3.Becareful!Atrainiscoming.A.LookatB.LookoutC.WatchoverD.WatchforIII．Grammar(被動語態(tài))一．各時態(tài)中的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞

2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞

3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will/begoingtobe+動詞的過去分詞

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞

5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞

6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二．特殊用法1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)Hegavemeabook

I_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________________mebyhim.2.帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+dosth.

動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosthsb+be+made+todosth3.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould____________________________.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)1)sell,write,ride,drive,wash等，主語指物，無被動結(jié)構(gòu)(用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動概念)Thiskindofpenwritesverywell./Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.2)look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞沒有被動形式，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable./Thecaketastesdelicious.3)want/need/require需要+doing（物做主語，主動表被動概念）Mybikeneedsrepairing.被動語態(tài)練習(xí)鞏固選擇題1.The

road

_______

last

year.

Abuilds

B

built

C

was

built

Dis

built:

2.Liu

Xiang

______

by

his

coach

to

train

regularly.

A

advised

B

advises

C

was

advised

Dbe

advised

3.A

Disneyland

Park

_______

in

Shanghai

Pudong

New

Year

Area

in

the

near

future..

A

builds

Bhas

built

C

will

build

Dwill

be

built

4.The

16th

Asian

Games

________

in

Guangzhou

in

November,2010.

A

holds

B

will

hold

C

was

held

D

will

be

held

5.Can

you

sing

this

English

song?

Of

course,

I

can.

It

____

many

times

on

the

radio.

A

taught

B

has

taught

Cis

taught

Dhas

been

taught

6.No

conclusion_____

before

we

complete

this

test.

A

is

made

Bwill

be

made

Chas

made

7.Necessary

action

_______

so

that

students

can

be

safe

at

schools.

A

can

be

taken

B

must

be

taken

C

may

be

taken

D

might

be

taken

8.More

than

100

workers

______

from

the

Wangjialing

Coal

Mine

in

April

this

year.

Ais

saved

B

are

saved

Cwas

saved

Dwere

saved

9.Another

new

railway

station

_______

in

Changsha

in

2011.

A

was

built

B

build

C

will

be

built

10.

Doctor,

it

seems

that

you

like

to

work

with

animals.

--Yes,

I

think

animals

should

____

as

our

friends.

A

regard

B

be

regarded

Cbe

regarding

D

are

regarded

11.What

are

on

show

in

the

museum?

Some

photos

_____

by

the

children

of

Yushu,

Qing