一、單詞:Internet__________apology__________post__________past__________present__________wide__________shape__________cafe__________recently__________foever__________certainly__________satisfy__________mix__________electronic__________relax__________while__________technology__________software__________prepare__________二、短語(yǔ)Inthepresent__________intheshapeof__________recommendsthtosb__________Atthefront__________在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上_________________mix...with....__________準(zhǔn)備去做某事_________________preparefor__________與。。。保持聯(lián)系____________________inasecond__________三單詞講解InternetontheInternet在電腦上surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪post（發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子Ican’tunderstandwhathetalkedaboutinhisposttoday我不明白他今天所發(fā)的帖子想要說(shuō)什么。3.apologyn.apologizev.道歉aletterofapology道歉信acceptone’sapology接受道歉apologizetosb.向某人道歉=makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉apologizeforsth.因某事道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.你應(yīng)該向他道歉Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisfight.本航班起飛延誤，謹(jǐn)致歉意。excusen.借口辯解v.為….做辯解請(qǐng)?jiān)弚ithoutexcuse無(wú)故inexcuseof為…..辯解excuseforsth./doingsth.（做）某事借口、理由excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人（所作某事）There’snoexcuseforsuchamistake.犯這種錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)不過(guò)去。Excuseme.pastinthepast在過(guò)去inthefuture在將來(lái)Iusedtogotomyuncle’sinthepast.我過(guò)去常常去我叔叔家。presentinthepresent現(xiàn)在You’dbetterforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你最好忘記過(guò)去，開始活在當(dāng)下。inthepastandpresent過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在Hetoldmesomethingaboutthetowninthepastandpresent.他告訴我這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況。wide寬的反義詞narrowHowwideisit?它有多寬？名詞：width寬度動(dòng)詞：widen拓寬，放寬Thecityiswideningthisstreet.該城正在拓寬這條街。shape形狀v.使….成形塑造takeshape成形Theswimmingpoolisintheshapeofaheart.這個(gè)游泳池呈心形。cafe咖啡館，小餐館Ihadsomecoffeeinthiscafe.我在這個(gè)咖啡館喝咖啡。recentlyadv.不久前，最經(jīng)I'mverybusyrecently.最近我很忙.。recentadj.近來(lái)的，最近的recentlyadvManychangeshavetakeplaceinourcityinrecentyears.近幾年來(lái)，我們的城市發(fā)生很多改變。foreveradjIwillloveyouforever.我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。certainlyadv.無(wú)疑，肯定Itiscertainlybetterthanthat.這當(dāng)然是比那更好。---Canyouhelpme?---Certainly.13.recommend建議recommendtodosth.推薦建議做某事recommenddoingsth.推薦做某事勸解做某事（沒有指定人去做）recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦某人某物recommendsb.for/as…推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)….Canyourecommendagoodplacetous?你可以推薦一個(gè)好地方給我嗎？Herecommendsreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議我先看書再看電影。Herecommendthatsheshouldreadthebook.他建議她看那本書。satisfyv.滿意satisfiedadj.滿意的besatisfiedwithsb/sth對(duì)某人某事滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對(duì)做某事很滿意Thisplaywillsatisfyeveryone.這個(gè)計(jì)劃能讓所有人滿意。satisfactionn.mixv.混合摻合融合mixturen.混合物mix…with/and…把…與….混合Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.把蛋和糖摻在一起。Hemixedthisoilwiththethepaint.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。electronicadj.電子的anelectronicmapThisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本詞典有電子版。relaxv.放松relaxationn.休息娛樂(lè)消遣relaxedadj.relaxingadj.放松的令人放松的Don’tworry.Justrelaxandenjoythefilm.基本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。

2.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)二、

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、選擇題。（）1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang（）2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry（）3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearing

c.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard（）4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching（）5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,saw

c.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing（）6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got（）7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was（）8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing（）9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait（）10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping（）11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made