人教新教材七下Unit4語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)專練語法選擇疑問句形式:一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句兩種，由or連接被選擇的內(nèi)容。B?/A.B問句+or+被選擇的內(nèi)容/特殊疑問句，AorB?/A.BorC?:1.or:1.or之后如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，必須要加上冠詞(a/an/the).2.一般選擇疑問句不用yes或者no回答,回答分為:1.二者任選其一作為答案或者EitherisOK.2.兩者都喜歡both,三者都喜歡all.3.兩者都不喜歡回答Neither.三者以上都不喜歡None.語法單項(xiàng)選擇:()1.DoesMaryspeakChineseorEnglish?_____________A.Yes,shedoes B.No,hedoesn't C.English ()2.Wouldyoulikeacupofteaor________?I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A.coffee B.milk C.tea ()3.Whichdoyoulike,riceornoodles?_________Iwantsomedumplings.A.Both B.NeitherC.Either ()4.Wheredoyouwanttogo,totheparkortothezoo?______________________.A.Yes,tothezoo. B.Iwanttogotothepark.C.Yes,both ()5.Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?________Noodlesaremyfavoritefood.A.EitherisOK.B.NeitherC.None()6Whencanwejointhemusicclub,onFridayoronSaturday?__________________.A.OnFridayB.AllC.Yes,onFriday.()7.Doyouwantaredschoolbagorablueschoolbag?_________.Ilikebluebest.A.AredschoolbagB.AblueschoolbagC.EitherisOK.()8.DoyoulikethesportsstarPanZhanleorZhengQinwen?________Ithinktheyaregreatplayers.A.Both B.Either C.Neither ()9.Whatcolourdoyoulike,redoryellow?____________.A.Yes,Ilikered. B.Red C.No,Idon't. ()10.Doyougotoschoolbybusoronfoot?_________.A.Yes,Ido.B.Igotoschoolbybus.C.No,Igotoschoolbybike()11.Isyourhairlong_____short?It'slong.A.and B.but C.or ()12.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlestogowithyourchicken?___________.A.Yes,I'dliketoB.Noodles. C.No,Idon't. 答案：15：CABBA610:ABABB1112:CA可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，單數(shù)可以用a/an/one修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可以用基數(shù)詞/many修不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可以用a/an/基數(shù)詞修飾。可以用much修飾。既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞: alotof/lotsof/some/any......1.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空: 1.Howmany__________(chicken)arethereonthefarm?2.Thereissome__________(bread)onthetable.4.Thereisalotof___________(water)intheglass.3.Eating____________(vegetable)isgoodforourhealth.5.Therearesome_____(strawberry)inthebag.6.Idon'tlikeeating_______(pork)or_______(beef)7.Iwanttobuysome_________(sweet)formyfriends.8.Howmany________(egg)canyoueatforbreakfast?9.The_________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.What__________(food)havelotsofsaltandfat?11.Whatkinkof______(drink)wouldyoulike?12.Theyare_________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_______(orange),please?14.Thereissome_______(food)inthekitchen.15.Fishandchips_______(be)akindofEnglishfood.16.Ilikeeating_________(chip)afterdinner.17.Isometimeseat_______(bean)and_______(rice)fordinner.18.Myfatherwouldliketohavemuttonandcarrot_______(dumpling).19.Look!There______(be)somefishandchipsonthetable.20.Doyouwantdifferentkindsof________(salad)?21.Weallliketoeat_________(watermelon)onhotdays.答案：1.chickens2.bread3.vegetables4.water5.strawberriespork;beef7.sweets8.eggs9.children10.foodsdrinks12.women13.orange14.food15.ischips17.beans;rice18.dumplings19.is20.saladswatermelonsII.語法單項(xiàng)選擇:()1.IliketoeatGongbaochicken.Ioftenhave______inChina.A.it B.they C.its ()2.Ieat________witheverymeal.A.vegetable B.vegetablesC.thevegetables ()3.Pleasegivemetwo_______.A.cupoftea B.cupsofteas C.cupsoftea ()4.Thereisn't______milkinthisbottle,butthere's_____inthatone.A.any;someB.any;any C.some;some ()5.Don'teatmuch_____.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.salt B.chips C.cookies ()6.Pleasetellme____waterand____applesdoyouwant?A.howmuch;howmuch B.howmany;howmany C.howmuch;howmany()7.Youcan'teat______sweets.It'snotgoodforhealth.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany ()8.Iamthirstynow.Pleasegivemesome______A.water B.hamburgers C.oranges ()9.Couldyoupleaseputsome______inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A.salt B.sugar C.salad ()10.Thisis______onionandthatis______beef.an;a B.an;/ C.a;/ 答案：15:ABCAA610:CCABB詞匯辨析:<1>toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞/用于動(dòng)詞后=alottoomany太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo實(shí)在太.....+形容詞1.Ithinkthismathsproblemis_______difficult.2.Eating_______canmakeyoufat.3.Thereis_______coffeeinthecup.4.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketatweekends.答案：1.muchtoo2.toomuch3.toomuch4.toomany<2>among在....之間三者或以上between在....….之間兩者1.Icanseeapear_______thetwoapples.2.Look!Yourschoolbagis_______thesebooks.3.Annestands________herparentsonthebus.4.Thereisalittlesheep_________thetrees.答案：1.between2.among3.between4.among<3>puton增加、穿上 putup舉起、張貼 putdown放下 putoff推遲 putout撲滅 putaway收起 1.Wehaveto_______thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.2.They_____thefirequickly.3.Wecan______tent(帳篷)intheparkandhavelunchthere.4.Tom,please_______yourthingsandcleanyourroomnow.5._______themobilephoneanddoyourhomeworknow.6.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyou______weight.7.Please_______yourhandbeforeansweringmyquestions.答案：1.putoff2.putout3.putup4.putaway5.Putdown6.puton7.putup<4>howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞/多少錢howmany多少+可數(shù)名詞_______orangesdoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?Two,please.2.________sugarwouldyoulike?Onlyalittle,please.3.________strawberriesdoyoueateveryday?4.________isthispairofshoes?It's120yuan.答案：1.Howmany2.Howmuch3.Howmany4.Howmuch.<5>intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)1.Wemustgotoschool________.2.Doctorscansavepeople'slives_______答案：1.ontime2.intime<6>akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的kindof有點(diǎn)兒+形容詞=alittle=abit+形容詞Fishandchipsis________Britishdish.Themathsproblemis________difficult.Iplant_______flowersinmygardentomakeitbeautiful.Thereare______fruitsandvegetablesinthebigsupermarket. 答案：1.akindof2.kindof3.differentkindsof4.allkindsof語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)混合練習(xí):1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Ihavesome________(cookie)afterlunchatschool?2.Thechickendish_______(taste)good.3.Doyouoftenhelpyourmomwashthe______(dish)afterdinner?4.1liketoeatmuttonandcabbage________(dumpling).5.Wouldyoulikeacupof________(coffee),Jim?6.Wouldyoulike_______(something)toeatordrink?7.Look!There_______(be)somekindsoffoodonthetable.8.Herearesome________(strawberry)and_______(chip)foryou.9.Howabouthaving______(some)porridgeforbreakfast?10.The_______(waiter)inthisrestaurantisabeautifulgirl.11.Ilikenoodleswithsome_______(bean)and______(cabbage)init12.Mymumcan'tdrinkjuicewithmuch_______(sugar)init.13.Noteveryoneeats_______(health)foodeveryday.14.Fishandchips________(taste)verygood.15.Wouldyoulikerice_____(go)withyourchicken?16.Wouldyoulike_______(something)toeat?17.Weusuallyhavebig______(meal)onweekends.18.Myfatherlikesreading_______(article)oftheReader.19.Wemusthavea________(balance)diet(飲食)tokeephealthy.20.Howmuch_______(porridge)doesyourfatherhaveforbreakfast?21.Ilikeeating_______(tomato)andfruitsalad.22.1know_________(hamburger)areverydelicious,butIcan'teatthemoften.23.Canyoutellmehowtomake________(vegetable)salad?24.Ilike________(tomato)andbeefnoodlesverymuch.It'smyfavoritefood.25.Weneed________(eat)healthyfood.Wecan'teatjunkfood.26.There_______(be)somemilkandchipsonthetable.27.How________(much)carrotsdoweneedforlunch?28.Marydrinkstwo________(glass)ofmilkforbreakfast.29.Isometimeseat_______(west)foodlikehamburgersandchips.30.Whatabout_______(eat)Gongbaochickenthisevening?31.Eatingthreemealsaday_______(be)importantforus.答案:1.cookies2.taste3.dishes4.dumplings5.coffee6.somethingare8.strawberrieschips9.some10.waitressbean;cabbage12.sugar13.healthy14.tastes15.togosomething17.meals18.articles19.balanced20.porridgetomatoes22.hamburgers23.vegetables24.tomato25.toeatis27.many28.glasses29.western30.eating31.isI.單項(xiàng)選擇:()1._______healthy,wemustcathealthyfood.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping ()2.______Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Ioftenhavesome_______or______A.porridges;noodlesB.porridge;noodleC.porridge;noodles()3.______toomanychips.Theyareunhealthyfood.A.Don'teatB.NottoeatC.Noteat()4.Anne,_______sugardoyouneedtomakesalad?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong ()5.Whatdoyouneedtomakethetomatonoodles?________onionand______tomato.A.A;a B.An;an C.An;a ()6._____bottlesofwatercanyousee?A.WhatB.Howmany C.Howmuch ()7.______doyoueatfastfood?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howmany()8.______bottlesofjuiceonthetable?Howmany;arethereB.Howmany;isthereC.Howmuch;isthere()9._____isthisicecream?10yuan.A.HowmuchB.Howmany C.Howoften ()10.Jim,Ineedsomemilk.OK,Mum.______doyouneed?A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong ()11.Marylikeseatingbeefandfishthesedays,soshe___someweight.A.putsup B.putsdown C.putson ()12.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____toothproblems.A.cause B.make C.have ()13.Thewomanis_______old______thework.A.so;doB.too;todo C.too;do ()14.Don'tlettheboyeattoomuch______,heisonlyfiveyearsold.A.Atall B.Afterall C.because ()15._______yourbooksandputtheminthebookcase.A.Puton B.Putup C.Putaway ()16._______thebooksinmybookcase,IlikeJourneytotheWest(西游記)best.A.Between B.InthemiddleofC.Among ()17.Don'tdrink______softdrinks.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.A.toomany B.toomuch C.alot ()18.Ilikethese____.Theytastemuchtoo_____A.sweet,sweet B.sweets,sweet C.sweet,sweets ()19.Wouldyoulikesomenoodlesordumplings?______A.Yes,Iwould B.No,Idon't C.Noodles,please ()20.Eatingtoomuchsugar_______badforyourheart.A.is B.are C.can ()21.Agoodwaiterisapersonwho______peopleveryfriendly.A.serves B.makes C.goeswith ()22.There______twocupsofcoffeeandsomeonthetable.A.are;chickensB.are;chickenC.is;chicken()23.______cupsofteadoweneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howmany()24.Youcan______thebeeftoyourfriendswithsomerice.A.serve B.give C.put ()25.Whatdoyouusuallyhave______breakfast.A.of B.to C.for ()26.Itishardtofocusonour______ifwedon'teatbreakfast.A.workandstudiesB.workorstudiesC.workandstudy()27.Thegreatplayerisfull_____muchenergy.A.with B.in C.of ()28.Goodmorning,sir!Hereis____menuforyou.A.an B./C.a ()29.It'snotgoodtodrink_____juice.A.toomuch B.muchtooC.toomany ()30.Noteveryonehasgood_____habits.A.eat B.eating C.eats ()31.BothTomandI_____inNo.4middleschool.am B.are C.is 答案：15:BCABC610:BAAAA1115:CABBC1620：CABCA2125：ABBAC2630：BCCAB31：BII.疑問詞混合選擇填空:How,Howoften,howlong,howold,howmuch,howmany,What,Whatcolour,Whattime,Who,whose,Where,When,Why,Which,1.______isinthedesk? ItisanEnglishbook. 2.______isyourmathsteacher?MrMiller.3. _____schoolbagisthis? It'sAnne's. 4.______doesshegotoschoolearly?Becauseherhomeisnexttotheschool.5.______isyourmother?Sheisfine.6.______doesyourfathergotowork?Heoftengoestoworkonweekdays.8.______isyournewschoolbag?It's90yuan.7.________doyougetup?Igetupat6:00inthemorning.9._______doyoulikebest? Whiteandblue. 10.______aremypensandsciencebook?Theyareonthebed.11.______girlisyoursister?Theoneunderthetree.12.________doyouliveinHarbin?一About20years.13._______isyourbrother?Heisfiveyearsold.14._______doyouwatchthefootballgames? Twiceamonth. 15._______tomatoesdoweneedtomakenoodles?Two.16._______muttoncanyouseeonthetable?Abouttwokilos.答案：1.What2.Who3.Whose4.Why5.How6.WhenWhattime8.Howmuch9.Whatcolour10.WhereWhich12.Howlong13.Howold14.HowoftenHowmany16.HowmuchIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.1.Helikesplayingbasketball.(用tennis改為選擇疑問句)______he______playingbasketball______tennis?2.Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_________________canyouseeinthetree?3.Mybrotherdrinksthreecupsofcoffeeeveryday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________ofcoffeedoesyourbrotherdrinkeveryday?4.Mydressisred.(用yellow改為選擇疑問句)______yourdressred______yellow?5.Doeshegotoschoolonweekdays?Doeshegotoschoolonweekends?(合并一句)Doeshegotoschoolon_____________onweekends?6.My