第第頁浙江省2024年中考一模英語試題一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Websteralwayslovedtorun,evenwhenhewasveryyoung.Runninggavehim1．,makinghimfeellikehecoulddoanything.Althoughhecouldrunfarandhecouldrunfast,theotherboys2．seemedtobelieveinhim.WhenWebstergrewolder,hevisitedavolcano(火山)calledElMisti,whichisabout1,000metersbelowthetallestvolcanoontheearth.Astheboy3．a(chǎn)tthevolcano,hemadeadecisiontogettothetopofit.Heimaginedwhatitwouldbe4．torunallthewaytothetop.Thiswashischancetobecomearealrunner,likehealways5．hewouldbe.Earlythenextmorning,hebeganhislongjourney.Heranandranandneverstopped.Heranallthewaythroughaseaofsand6．hereachedthevolcano.Ashemadehiswayup,hisbodyached,buthedidn'tstop.7．,thepeak(頂峰)ofthevolcanowaswithintheboy'ssight.Hisheartwasfilledwith8．!Heranfasterandpushedfarther,buteverytimehethoughthewasgetting24,itwasanotherclimbaway,anothercorner,anotherimpossiblysteepslope(陡坡)."Theotherboyswere9．.I'llneverbearealrunner,"theboycried.Butashelookeddownatthecitylightsbelow,hesawhowfarhehadalreadycome.He10．thatifhecouldjustputonefootinfrontoftheother,forjustalittlelonger,hecouldmakeit.He11．a(chǎn)gainandclimbedhiswayuptothepeak.Ashestoodabovethecities,abovethedesertsintheclouds,hefeltasenseof12．forbelievinginhimselfandaccomplishingwhatnooneelsethoughthecould.Atthattime,Websterreallyunderstood13．wasimpossibleifyoucouldtryyourbest.Hemightbeshortandhemightbesmallbuthewasa14．runner.Healwayswas.1．A．luck B．beauty C．pleasure D．courage2．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes3．A．lookedup B．lookeddownC．lookedaround D．lookedback4．A．like B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bout5．A．dreamed B．decided C．worried D．caught6．A．unless B．until C．since D．when7．A．Actually B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally8．A．love B．a(chǎn)ngerC．regret. D．excitement9．A．faster B．slower C．closer D．farther10．A．tall B．small C．right D．impolite11．A．saw B．doubted C．realized D．suggested12．A．cried B．ran C．visited D．planned13．A．pride B．pain C．fear D．trouble14．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Withitsbeautifulart,thiscartoontakesusbacktotheTangDynasty,hopingtodeveloppeople'sinterestintraditionalChinesepoetry.ThefilmshowsstoriesofGaoShiandLiBai,describingtheirstruggles(奮斗)tobetterthemselvesandsocietyintheTangDynasty.ByMrs.Zhang★★★★☆9.5/10It'sameaningfulstory.Ithelpsincreaseawareness(意識)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.ByMr.Wang★★★★☆9.2/10Icanlearnalotfromthisfilm.Ihaveadeeperunderstandingofourhistoryandclassicworksafterenjoyingthisamazingmovie.ReadMoreReviewsfromUsers15．HowlongdoesthemovieChangAnlast?A．Abouttwohours.B．Lessthantwoandahalfhours.C．Twoandahalfhours.D．Morethantwoandahalfhours.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A．TheTangDynastywasfamousforcartoons.B．Mrs.ZhangspeakshighlyofthemovieChangAn.C．Mr.WangthinksChangAnisasymbolofChinesehistory.D．Audience(觀眾)cannotwatchthemovieChangAninOctober,2023.17．Whichwebsiteistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．/moviesB．/mouiesC．/moviesD．/movies閱讀理解The31stInternationalUniversitySportsFederation(FISU)SummerWorldUniversityGameswereheldfromJuly28,2023toAugust8,2023inChengdu,whichweremorethanjustmedalsandsports.Atotalof6,500studentathletesfrom113countriesandregionscompetedattheChengduFISUGames.Besidesshowingtheirskillsindifferentsports,theseathletesalsolearnedaboutmanysidesofChineseculture.Eachnightintheathletes'village,forexample,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.TheyalsohadthechancetomeetoneofChina'snationaltreasures:thegiantpanda.OnJuly31inaspecialareaofChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,overseasathletesmetthe6-year-oldZhiMa,thepandawhoinspired(啟發(fā))thedesignofRongbao—themascot(吉祥物)oftheGames.Theywerereallyexcitedasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainperson."Theyaremuchcuterthantheyareinvideos,"MarioDelBasso,awaterpoloathletefromItaly,saidtoChinaDaily.Toattracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay"comehere"inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).ChineseandforeignathletesalsomadegoodfriendsduringtheGames.Duringthemixedteameventinamen'sdoublesmatch,ChineseathleteTanQiangbeatBrazilianbadmintonplayerWeltonMenezeseasily.ButtheimageofMenezes'sworn-outshoesstuckwithTan.HeaskedforMenezes'sshoesizeimmediatelyafterthematchandgavehisownpairofnewshoestoMenezes."IamverygratefulforTan'shelp,"Menezessaid."It'sagreatpairofshoesandIloveit.AfterIgobacktoBrazil,Iwillalsoweartheshoesfortraining."Thiseventnotonlyprovidesastageforcompetition,butalsoservesasaplatformforculturalexchangeandthedevelopmentoffriendship,showingChina'spositiveattitudetotheworld.18．HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseactivitiesarementionedinParagraph2?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．Whydidthewritermentionthe"giantpanda"inthispassage?A．TointroducedifferentsidesofcolorfulChinesecultures.B．Toexplainwhythepandasarepopularwithoverseasathletes.C．Tosharethewriter'swonderfulexperiencewiththegiantpanda.D．ToshowoverseasathletesareveryinterestedinChineseculture.20．HowwouldWeltonMenezesfeelwhenhereceivedtheshoesfromTanQiang?A．Movedandthankful. B．Surprisedandproud.C．Afraidandshameful. D．Nervousanddisappointed.21．Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopiniontowardstheFISUGames?A．Itonlyprovidesstudentswithastageforsportscompetition.B．ItishelpfulforChinesetounderstandWesternculturedeeply.C．Itisagoodchancetodevelopfriendshipwithforeignathletes.D．Itisthebestwayforuniversitystudentstogetmedalsforsports.閱讀理解SomeexpertssaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththerapiddevelopmentofAI.AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsshowedthatAIcoulddoaquarteroftheworkdonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandtheUS,thereportfurthernotesthat300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation(自動化).Thankfully,it'snotallbadnews.TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhumanqualities(特征),likeemotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking."Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsofjobsthataregoingtobesafe,"saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything."Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew."Thesecondisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationships.Fordpointstonurses,businessmenandreporters."Thesearejobs,"hesays,"whereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.Ithinkit'llbealongtimebeforeAIhastheabilitytointeract(交流)inthekindsofwaysthatreallybuildrelationships.""Thethirdsafeone,"saysFord,"isjobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobility(機(jī)動性)anddexterity(靈活性)andproblem-solvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments.Thesearethekindsofjobswhereyou'redealingwithanewsituationallthetime,sotheyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.""It'simportanttonote,"saysFord,"thatahighereducationorahigh-payingpositionisnotaprotectionagainstAItakeover.Inshort,lookingforrolesinchangingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisagoodwaytostopjobsfrombeingtakenbyAI.Atleast,forawhile."22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thesetasks"inParagraph2referto?A．ThejobsAIcannotdoB．Somepiecesofbadnews.C．ThejobstakenbyAI.D．Somecreativethinkingjobs.23．WhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostophumanjobsfrombeingreplacedbyAI?A．Gettingahighereducation.B．Repeatingataskmanytimes.C．Havingahigh-payingposition.D．Dealingwithvarioustaskswell.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoMartinFord?A．AIcanhaveadeepunderstandingofhumansB．Beingabusinessmanisoneofthehardestjobs.C．Jobswithcreativethinkingarelessatriskofbeingreplaced.D．MostoftheworkdonebyhumanswillbetakenbyAIsoon.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somegoodwaystogetjobs.B．Differentopinionsaboutjobs.C．Thejobsthatwon'tbetakenbyAI.D．ThefightbetweenAIandhumans.閱讀理解GeorgylivedahardlifewithhismotherAmeliaSedley.Hestudiedinalittlelocalschoolanddidwellatallhislessons.MissDobbin,Georgy'steacher,followedhisprogresswithinterest,andwasreadytobehelpfulandknewhowpoortheSedleyswere."DoletGeorgyspendthedaywithmenextSaturday,"MissDobbinsaidtoAmeliaoneday."MissOsborne,Georgy'saunt,iscomingtovisit,andIknowshe'dlovetoseeherbrother'sson.Andwhoknows,perhapstheboy'sgrandfatherwilldosomethingforhimoneday."ThemeetingtookplaceandMissOsbornelikedGeorgyalot.Afterthemeeting,whilehavingdinneratthedinnertablewithherfatherthatnight,MissOsbornecouldnothideheremotion."What'sthematter?"oldMr.Osborneshoutedatlast.Georgy'sauntburstintotears."Ohsir,"shesaid,"I'veseenlittleGeorgy.He'ssuchabeautifulboy—andsolikehisfather!"Theoldmandidnotsayaword,buthishandstrembled(顫抖),andhesatstaringatthetableforalongtime.SoonGeorgytoldhismotheraboutanothervisitoratthehouseonadayhespentwithMissDobbin."Anoldgentlenancametoday,"theboysaid."HewatchedwhenIhadmyridingson.Hestaredandstaredatme.Ameliaknewthattheboyhadseenhisgrandfather,andshewaitednervouslytoseewhatwouldhappennext.Afterseveraldays,alawyercamewithaletterfromMr.Osborne."Mr.OsborneofferstotakehisgrandsonGeorgy,whowilltheninherit(繼承)thefortune(巨款)whichwouldhavegonetohisfather.HewillalsogiveMrs.AmeliaOsbornearegularallowance(補(bǔ)貼)toenableherandherfamilytoliveincomfort.Ifshemarriesagain,asissaidtobelikely,thisallowancewillstillcontinue.Inreturn,theboywilllivewithMr.Osborne,whowillallowhimtovisithismotheronceortwiceinherownhome."Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor."Marryagain!Takemoney—topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous(荒唐的)letter.Iwillnotanswerit.Goodday,sir!"26．WhydidMissDobbininviteGeorgytospendthedaywithher?A．TohelptheSedleys.B．TosurpriseMissOsborneC．Todiscusshisfuture.D．ToaskoldMr.Osborneforhelp27．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Georgymethisgrandfather.b.MissOsbornecametovisitGeorgy.c.Ameliarefusedthe"help"fromoldMr.Osborne.d.AmeliareceivedaletterfromoldMr.Osborne.A．a(chǎn)—b—c—d B．a(chǎn)—b—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．b—a—d—c28．HowdidAmeliafeelabouttheletterfromMr.Osborne?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Thankful29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePoorSedleys B．TheLovefromGrandfatherC．AHelpfulTeacher D．LoveIsStrongerthanMoney三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從方框中所合的A—F選項中選出最佳選項填入文中空白處（其中有一項是多余選項）。InChina,moreandmorevacationerswanttospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-knownvacationlandstohaveunique,relaxingholidayexperiences.30．AccordingtodatafromtheonlinetravelagencyQunar,ascitedbyBeijingDaily,duringtheNationalDay,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinlesstraveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30%yearonyear.31．Someyoungpeoplewhohavelittletimeforthemselvessimplystayedatahoteltomaketheholidaymorerelaxing.DaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldBeijingDaily,"32．"Aspeoplebecomemoremature(成熟的)travelers,theydon'twanttofollowthecrowd.Someofthemsimplywanttotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdaystoexperiencethelocalculturedeeply.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas"commercial(商業(yè)的)"and"standardized"asdevelopedones.33．Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunderexplored(未充分開發(fā)的)placeswithlittleonlineshowingcanalsooffermoresurprises."Theriseofreversetourism(逆向旅游)isnotabadthing,"saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily."34．Italsobringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,"thearticleexplains."Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstobetterthemselvesinsteadofrestingonthepast."A.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemorechoices.B.Theycanoffermorerealandnaturalexperiences.C.Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing,butnowitisaboutexperiences.D.Sotravelershavebecomemorecarefultochooseplaceswithfewertourists.E.Vacationersavoidedpopularholidaydestinationsinordertoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.F."Reversetourism"becomesanewfashionamongyoungvacationersinChina.四、詞匯運用，TheDevelopmentofChina.（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）詞匯運用，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。consideralmostlargemethodinclude35．Nowadays,it'sreallyconvenienttogooutaseveryfamilyhasaprivatecar.36．Chinahastriedlotsoftodevelopthenationaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).37．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspects,scienceandtechnology,economy,politres,cultureandsoon38．BYD(比亞迪)asaleaderinChina'sautomobileindustry,whichisalsopopularinWesterncountries.39．Withthedevelopmentofspacetechnology,Chinahasthesecondnumberofsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)inorbitintheworld.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)所給的首字母或中文提示，寫出單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowtheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)?Itis(BRI)?ItisaplanforChinatoworkw40．othercountriestobuildaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda2lst-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad.TheBRI,whichisbasedonthehistoryoftheancientsilkroad,41．(開始)in2013.ItconnectsAsia,AfricaandEuropeandgreatlyinfluences42．(百萬)ofpeopleacrosstheworld.Asitprogresses,ithas43．(帶來)manythingsforthecountriesalongtheroutessofar,anetworkofhighways,railways,portsandsoon.I44．istosupportcountriesinneed,allowingthemtodeveloptogether.ByJune2023,Chinahadsigned(簽約)morethan200documentswith152countriesand32internationalorganizationstotheBRItogether.Chinaisshowingtheworldthe45．(成功)oftheBRIthroughthese"marks".Overthepasteleveny46．,theBRIhashadalotofharvests.InJakarta,the47．(首都)ofIndonesia,thelongesttunnelontheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayhasbeenfullylinkedup.DuringtheCOVID-19epidemic,ChinaRailwayExpressstillachievedrapidgrowth.TheBRIwasborninChinab48．belongstotheworld.Undoubtedly,itisoneofthemost49．(有影響力的)"road"tohelpcountriesdeveloptogether.Inthefuture,theBRIwillmakeabigdifferencearoundtheworld.五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Canyouimaginetravelingaroundtheworldbutnottakinganyplanes?TorbjornPedersen,aDanishtraveler,spentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountry50．takinganyplanes.In2013,hereadanarticleaboutsomeonethathadvisitedallthecountries.MrPedersenrealizedhecouldsetarecordbydoingsomethingsimilar.Hemadeafew51．(rule):noflying,novisitinghome.Hehopedthathecouldliveonabout$20adayandspendatleast24hours52．(stay)ineverycountry.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasyandhetraveled53．(happy).Butashemovedon,thingsbegantogetmuch54．(hard).Oncehewasinadangeroussituationandthoughthemightlosehislife.55．healsohadmanygoodexperiences.Hegotalotofhelpfrompeopleallovertheworld,56．hedidn'tgiveuponthehalfway."Youmighthavetotry1,000closeddoors,"hesaid,"butthereisalways57．opendoorsomewhere.Never,evergiveupandalwaysbelievein58．(you)."Finally,inMay2023,Mr.PedersenarrivedinMaldives,thelastcountryonhislist.InJuly,Mr.Pedersen59．(return)tohiscountry.Now,Mr.Pedersenisenjoyinghisquiettimetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）60．如今，青少年的娛樂方式與他們父母輩小時候的娛樂方式大有不同，某英文報觀點專欄就此向全國中小學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語短文投稿，簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⑻岢鼋ㄗh，讓青少年通過閱讀這篇文章有所啟發(fā)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：110左右；（2）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,teenagers'recreationhasalsochanged.......

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文的主旨是通過堅持和努力，人們可以克服困難，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，并證明他人的質(zhì)疑是錯誤的。韋伯斯特的故事展示了信念的力量，即使面對看似不可能的挑戰(zhàn)，也能通過不屈不撓的精神達(dá)成目標(biāo)。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。1．句意：跑步給了他勇氣，讓他覺得自己無所不能。luck運氣；beauty美麗；pleasure快樂；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"makinghimfeellikehecoulddoanything."可知，跑步給了韋伯斯特勇氣。故選D。2．句意：其他男孩似乎從不相信他。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)"Althoughhecouldrunfarandhecouldrunfast"可知，前后為讓步關(guān)系，故空格句說的是但其他的孩子從不相信他。故選B。3．句意：當(dāng)男孩抬頭看著火山時，他決定爬到山頂上去。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；lookedback回頭。根據(jù)常識可知，韋伯斯特參觀火山，應(yīng)該是抬頭看火山。故選A。4．句意：他想象著一路跑到山頂會是什么樣子。like像；with和；against反對；about關(guān)于。本句考查Whatwoulditbeliketodosth？用來表達(dá)對某件事情的想象或好奇。故選A。5．句意：這是他成為一名真正的跑步者的機(jī)會，就像他一直夢想的那樣。dreamed夢想；decided決定；worried擔(dān)心；caught抓住。根據(jù)"Thiswashischancetobecomearealrunner"可知，成為一名真正的跑步者是他的夢想。故選A。6．句意：他一路跑過一片沙海，直到到達(dá)火山。unless除非；until直到；since自；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)"Heranandranandneverstopped."可知，韋伯斯特一直跑到火山。故選B。7．句意：終于，小男孩看到了火山的頂峰。Actually實際上；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。前文"Ashemadehiswayup,hisbodyached,buthedidn'tstop."小男孩在爬山，這里說的是他終于看到了火山的頂峰。故選D。8．句意：但每當(dāng)他覺得自己越來越近的時候，又要爬另一段距離，又一個拐角，又一個不可思議的陡坡。faster快的；slower慢的；closer更接近的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)空格后的句子"itwasanotherclimbaway,anothercorner,anotherimpossiblysteepslope(陡坡)."可知，自己認(rèn)為感覺更近時，又要爬另一段距離。故選C。9．句意：但每當(dāng)他覺得自己越來越近的時候，又要爬另一段距離，又一個拐角，又一個不可思議的陡坡。faster快的；slower慢的；closer更接近的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)空格后的句子"itwasanotherclimbaway,anothercorner,anotherimpossiblysteepslope(陡坡)."可知，自己認(rèn)為感覺更近時，又要爬另一段距離。故選C。10．句意：其他男孩說得對。tall高；small?。籸ight正確的；impolite不禮貌的。首段末尾談到了其他的孩子從不相信他跑得快、跑得遠(yuǎn)，這時他有點灰心喪氣，哭著想承認(rèn)其他男孩說得對。故選C。11．句意：他意識到，如果他能把一只腳放在另一只腳的前面，只要多走一會兒，他就能成功。saw看到；doubted懷疑；realized意識到；suggested建議。結(jié)合選項可知，后文內(nèi)容"ifhecouldjustputonefootinfrontoftheother,forjustalittlelonger,hecouldmakeit."是他意識到的。故選C。12．句意：他又跑了起來，爬上了山頂。cried哭；ran跑；visited參觀；planned計劃。根據(jù)"climbedhiswayuptothepeak."可知，現(xiàn)在他又跑了起來。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)他站在城市之上，云層之上的沙漠之上時，他感到一種自豪感，因為他相信自己，完成了別人認(rèn)為他做不到的事情。pride驕傲；pain疼痛；fear恐懼；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"believinginhimselfandaccomplishingwhatnooneelsethoughthecould."可知，他感到驕傲。故選A。14．句意：在那個時候，韋伯斯特真的明白，如果你能盡最大努力，沒有什么是不可能的。nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)"Ashestoodabovethecities,abovethedesertsintheclouds,hefeltasenseofprideforbelievinginhimselfandaccomplishingwhatnooneelsethoughthecould."可知，在韋伯斯特看來，只要盡最大努力，沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。【答案】15．D16．B17．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要是大家對電影《長安三萬里》的評價。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做文章出處題時，要仔細(xì)閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領(lǐng)域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風(fēng)格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風(fēng)格，如正式、非正式、學(xué)術(shù)性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結(jié)構(gòu)，文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析，并在理解文章內(nèi)容、分析文章風(fēng)格、查找關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上，運用邏輯推理能力，綜合考慮各種因素，推斷出文章的可能出處。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duration:168minutes（時長：168分鐘）"可知，時長超過兩個半小時。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ByMrs.Zhang...It'sameaningfulstory.Ithelpsincreaseawareness(意識)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.（這是張女士……這是一個有意義的故事。它有助于提高中國青年對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史的意識。）"可知，張?zhí)珜﹄娪啊堕L安三萬里》評價很高。故選B。17．文章出處題。本文主要是大家對《長安三萬里》的評價。所以最可能在電影評論網(wǎng)看到，故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B19．D20．A21．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成都FISU運動會的相關(guān)情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和觀點態(tài)度題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做觀點態(tài)度題時，掌握態(tài)度詞匯，態(tài)度詞匯是表達(dá)作者情感傾向和觀點的重要工具?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握一些常見的態(tài)度詞匯，如表示贊同的"approve"、"support"，表示反對的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在閱讀文章時，注意這些詞匯的出現(xiàn)，有助于快速判斷作者的觀點態(tài)度。尋找關(guān)鍵詞和修飾語，關(guān)鍵詞和修飾語是文章中表達(dá)作者觀點和態(tài)度的重要線索?？忌鷳?yīng)重點關(guān)注那些與主題相關(guān)的動詞、形容詞和副詞，以及它們所修飾的名詞或句子。這些關(guān)鍵詞和修飾語往往能夠揭示作者的情感傾向和立場。推理作者意圖，在閱讀過程中，考生應(yīng)善于從字里行間捕捉作者的意圖。通過分析文章的敘述方式、論據(jù)的組織和論證的方法等，可以推斷出作者的觀點和態(tài)度。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eachnightintheathletes'village,forexample,theycouldexperienceactivitiessuchastryingonhanfu,playingChinesechessandplayingtraditionalChinesemusic.（例如，在運動員村的每個夜晚，他們都可以體驗試穿漢服、下中國象棋和聽中國傳統(tǒng)音樂等活動。）"可知，提到了試漢服，玩中國象棋和演奏中國傳統(tǒng)音樂三種活動，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheyalsohadthechancetomeetoneofChina'snationaltreasures:thegiantpandaTheywerereallyexcitedasmostofthemfirstmetwithagiantpandainpersonToattracttheattentionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay"comehere"inthelocalSichuandialect(方言).（他們還有機(jī)會見到了中國的國寶之一：大熊貓?！麄兎浅Ｅd奮，因為大多數(shù)人都是第一次親眼見到大熊貓?！瓰榱宋笮茇埖淖⒁猓S多運動員還努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用四川方言說"過來"。）"可知，提到"大熊貓"是為了展現(xiàn)海外運動員對中國文化很感興趣，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IamverygratefulforTan'shelp...It'sagreatpairofshoesandIloveit.AfterIgobacktoBrazil,Iwillalsoweartheshoesfortraining（"我非常感謝譚的幫助……這是一雙很棒的鞋，我很喜歡?；氐桨臀骱?，我也會穿著這雙鞋訓(xùn)練。"）"可知，他很喜歡，很感動也很感激，故選A。21．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Thiseventnotonlyprovidesastageforcompetition,butalsoservesasaplatformforculturalexchangeandthedevelopmentoffriendship,showingChina'spositiveattitudetotheworld.（此次活動不僅提供了一個競技的舞臺，還成為了文化交流與友誼發(fā)展的平臺，展現(xiàn)了中國對世界的積極態(tài)度。）"可知，這項賽事不僅為比賽提供了舞臺，也為文化交流和友誼的發(fā)展提供了平臺，故選C。【答案】22．A23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了哪些工作不會被AI取代。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhumanqualities(特征),likeemotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.（專家們還補(bǔ)充說，仍有一些事情是人工智能無法做到的。這些任務(wù)具有明顯的人類特質(zhì)，如情感智能和創(chuàng)造性思維。）"可知AI仍然有一些事情做不到，這些任務(wù)具有明確的人類素質(zhì)，故此處劃線部分指代"指的是AI不能做的工作"。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inshort,lookingforrolesinchangingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisagoodwaytostopjobsfrombeingtakenbyAI（簡而言之，在包括不可預(yù)測任務(wù)在內(nèi)的不斷變化的環(huán)境中尋找角色，是防止工作被人工智能取代的一個好方法。）"可知在不斷變化的環(huán)境中尋找角色，包括不可預(yù)測的任務(wù)，是阻止AI取代人類工作的好方法，即能很好地處理各種任務(wù)。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.（首先是那些有足夠創(chuàng)造力來提出新想法并創(chuàng)造新事物的工作。）"可知有足夠創(chuàng)造力的工作被AI取代的可能性更小一點。故選C。25．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了哪些工作不會被AI取代。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．D28．A29．D【解析】【分析】本文是《名利場》的節(jié)選段落。文章主要講述了Georgy的爺爺想撫養(yǎng)Georgy并讓其繼承遺產(chǎn)，但母親Amelia對此十分憤怒，并拒絕了他的"幫助"。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做標(biāo)題選擇題時，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"MissDobbin,Georgy'steacher,followedhisprogresswithinterest,andwasreadytobehelpfulandknewhowpoortheSedleyswere.（喬治的老師多賓小姐饒有興趣地關(guān)注著他的進(jìn)步，并且樂于助人，同時她也知道塞德利家是多么貧窮。）"可知，多賓小姐很清楚塞德利一家有多窮，她饒有興趣地關(guān)注著喬治的成長，也很想幫忙。由此可知，她邀請喬治和她待一天是因為她很想助他們一家。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThemeetingtookplaceandMissOsbornelikedGeorgyalot.（會議進(jìn)行了，奧斯本小姐非常喜歡喬治。）"；"Ameliaknewthattheboyhadseenhisgrandfather,andshewaitednervouslytoseewhatwouldhappennext.（阿米莉亞知道男孩已經(jīng)見過他祖父了，她緊張地等待著接下來會發(fā)生什么。）"；"Afterseveraldays,alawyercamewithaletterfromMr.Osborne.（幾天后，一位律師帶著奧斯本先生的信來了）""Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor.（阿米莉亞很少生氣，但今天她站了起來，把信撕成碎片，扔在地上。）"和"Takemoney—topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous(荒唐的)letter.Iwillnotanswerit.（拿錢——來跟我孩子分開！誰敢這樣傷害我？告訴奧斯本先生，這是一封荒唐的信。我不會回復(fù)的。）"可知，奧斯本小姐前來看望喬治，喬治見到了他的爺爺，阿米莉亞收到了一封來自奧斯本老先生的信，最后阿米莉亞拒絕了他的"幫助"。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ameliawasrarelyangry,buttodayshestoodup,torethisletterintoahundredpieces,andthrewthemonthefloor.（阿米莉亞平時很少生氣，但今天她站了起來，把信撕得粉碎，然后扔在地上。）"可知，阿米莉亞知道信的內(nèi)容后十分生氣。故選A。29．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)"Marryagain!Takemoney—topartfrommychild!Whodarestohurtmeinthisway?TellMr.Osborneitisaridiculous(荒唐的)letter.Iwillnotanswerit.Goodday,sir!（再婚！拿錢——來跟我孩子分開！誰敢這樣傷害我？告訴奧斯本先生，這是一封荒唐的信。我不會回復(fù)的。再見，先生！）"可知，文章主要講述了喬治的爺爺想撫養(yǎng)喬治并讓其繼承遺產(chǎn)，但母親阿米莉亞對此十分憤怒，讓律師帶上錢離開他們母子，說明愛比金錢更強(qiáng)大。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．F；31．C；32．E；33．B；34．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了逆向旅游這一旅游新趨勢，分析了其興起的原因和意義。備選項的中文意思：A.這意味著度假者現(xiàn)在有了更多的選擇。B.他們可以提供更真實和自然的體驗。C.旅游過去是為了觀光，但現(xiàn)在是為了體驗。D.因此，旅行者們在選擇游客較少的地方時變得更加謹(jǐn)慎。E.度假者避開受歡迎的度假目的地，以享受一些寧靜。F.‘逆向旅游'成為中國年輕度假者的一種新時尚。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題技巧如下：1.看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2.首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3.精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。閱讀還原空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰?。4.看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。30．根據(jù)上文"InChina,moreandmorevacationerswanttospendtheirsparetimeatlesser-knownvacationlandstohaveunique,relaxingholidayexperiences.（在中國，越來越多的度假者想要在不太知名的度假勝地度過他們的閑暇時光，以獲得獨特而放松的度假體驗。）"可知，此處應(yīng)是引出"逆向旅游"這一主題，選項F"‘逆向旅游'成為中國年輕度假者的一種新時尚。"符合語境，故選F。31．根據(jù)上文"thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinlesstraveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30%yearonyear.（假期期間，在冷門旅游城市的酒店預(yù)訂的房間