第第頁(yè)浙江省杭州市余杭、臨平區(qū)2024--2025學(xué)年度九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)：閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解VeryStrangeFish!Somefishdon'tlooklikefishatall!Afewfishmightevenremindyouofanimalsontheland.Today,wewillreadaboutsomeofthestrangestfishinthesea.SeahorseHowItlooks:Ahorse-likehead,andanS-shapedbody.HowBigItIs:Theycanbeassmallasafinger.StrangeButTrue:Afatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapouch(育兒袋)—justlikethekangaroo!ElectricEelHowItLooks:Ithasalong,snake-likebodythatmovesthroughwater.HowBitItIs:Big!Anelectriceelislongerthanmostadults.Somegrowtobe2.5meterslong.StrangeButTrue:Itproduceselectricitytoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandtoshocksmalleranimalstheyhunt.PorcupineFishHowItLooks:Ithasabird-likemouth.Itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpspikes(刺)forprotection.HowBigItIs:SomegrowtobeaslongasImetre.StrangeButTrue:Ittakesinwatertopuff(喘息)itselfuplikeaballoontoscareawayenemies.Afterthat,thewatergoesoutanditbecomessmallagain.1．Whichofthefollowingshowsthataseahorseisstrange?A．Ithas-ahorse-likeheadandabird-likemouth.B．Thefatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapocket.C．Itmakeselectricitytoprotectitselfwhenattacked.D．Itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpspikesforprotection.2．Whichpicturecanbestdescribeaporcupinefishwhenitfacesanenemy?A． B．C． D．3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science.閱讀理解Twentyyearsago,WangCuifentookherfirstbiteofkale（羽衣甘藍(lán)).Theexperiencestillremainsfreshinhermemory."Itwasawful,bitterandevenabitsalty,"shesaid."Whatcouldforeignerspossiblywantwithsuchaterriblevegetable?"Today,thekaleshegrowstastesdifferent."It'ssweet,crisp,juicyandhasapleasantsmell,"WangsaidinearlyMarchinhergreenhouse,pickingafewleavestoeatrightaway."Ieatafewleaveseveryday,"sheadded.At56,Wangisfullofenergy.Shestartsherdayat5amandworkstirelesslyinherfieldsuntilevening,watering,weeding（除草),andtakingcareofthekale."It'sallthankstoeatingkale,"shelaughed.Whydoeskalebecomesotasty?Wangexplainsthechangeisallbecauseofbio-organicfertilizers（有機(jī)肥料),whichhelpthekalegrowbetterandtastemuchsweeter.WhatmakesWangfeelproudisthatthekaleissafeenoughforbabiestoeat.Now,kalehasbecomeacraze.Ithaschangedfromabittervegetabletoapopular"superfood".Youcanfindkalenoodlesanddumplingsfilledwithkaleinthesupermarket.Therearealsoyogurtandvegetablejuiceswithkale.Peopleathomeandabroadlikeitbecauseit'sfullofvitaminsandgoodforhealthandthegrowingneedforkalehasbroughtalotofbusinessopportunities.4．HowdidWangCuifen'sfeelingsaboutkalechange?A．Bored-curious. B．Interested-regretful.C．Uninterested-hateful. D．Disappointed-proud.5．WhatmakesWangCuifenfullofenergyeveryday?A．Eatingkaleeachday. B．Keepingabalanceddiet.C．Doingregularexercise. D．Workinghardinthefields.6．WhydoesthekalegrownbyWangtastesodelicious?A．Becauseshetakesgoodcareofthekale.B．Becausesheusesbio-organicfertilizers.C．Becausesheimprovesthesoilofthefields.D．Becauseshegrowskaleinthegreenhouse.7．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Businessesaboutkalewillmeetwithchallenge.B．Kaleispopularmainlybecauseit'seasytocook.C．Foodwithkaleiswellreceivedaroundtheworld.D．Peoplewillmakebigmoneybygrowingkale.閱讀理解AstheYearoftheSnakeneared,asword-likefridgemagnet(磁貼)becameahitinLongquan,China's"hometownofswords"inZhejiangProvince.Itscreator,ZouQi,isafourth-generationheirtothetime-honoredYuanyuanSwordWorkshop.Also,she'soneofthefewwomenwhomakeswords.Bornintoafamilydeeplyrootedintheartofsword-making,shedidn'twanttotakeupthisjobatfirst.Astimewentby,seeingherfatheraging,shefeltasenseofresponsibilitytocarryonherfamily'stradition.Withe-commerce(電商)growing,in2021,shequitherjobandreturnedtoherhometowntolearnthesword-making.However,herdad,ZouJianming,amasterswordsmith（鑄劍師)withover40yearsofexperience,showedgreatworriesabouther.MakingaLongquanswordisreallydifficult,whichincludesover2o0steps.Towomen,itisagreatchallenge.▲ButZouQikeptitup.Shegotburnedandherhandsgotcalluses.Still,shewasproudwhenshemadeherfirstsword.Determinedtopromotethetraditionalsword-makingculture,ZouQiwantsswordstobenotonlydisplayedinmuseumsbutalsointegrated（融人)intopeople'slivesasspecialdecorations.Shetriedputtingphoenix（鳳凰)patternsonaswordandnamedit"PhoenixRebirth".Shethinksthephoenixmeansbeingstrongandstartingover.Inaninterview,shesaid,"Peopleusuallythinkonlymencanmakeswords.Butwomencanaddnewideasandpaymoreattentiontodetails."8．WhatisgettingpopularinLongquanwhentheYearoftheSnakeiscoming?A．Snake-likeLongquanswords.B．Swordswithphoenixpatterns.C．Fridgemagnetsintheshapeofasword.D．Toolsusedformakingtraditionalswords.9．Whichsentencecanbeputin""?A．That'swhyfewwomentakeupsword-making.B．That'swhyLongquanswordssellatahighprice.C．Butthefatherwantshisdaughtertohaveatry.D．ButZouQiwantstopromotethistraditionalculture.10．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaycausecalluses?A．Readingbookswithoutabreak.B．Playingvideogamesdayandnight.C．Diggingthesoilwithoutgloveseachday.D．Listeningtomusicforanhoureverynight.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePopularityofLongquanSwordsB．TheTraditionalArtofSword-makingC．ALong-standingSwordWorkshopD．AnOutstandingFemaleSword-maker閱讀理解①Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,Alkitchensarejustwelcomedinrestaurantsandotherbusinesses.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowweliveandeat.Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit'simportanttolookaheadatthepossiblechangesAlkitchenswillbring.②Undoubtedly,AIkitchenswillbringgreatbenefits.Forexample,itcantakeoverboringtaskslikepeelingpotatoes,lettingpeoplefocusoncreatingnewdishes.WithAIkitchens,busyfamilieswillgainfreetimetospendtogetherorfinishimportantwork.What'smore,itcanhelppeopleeatmorehealthily,likecuttingdownonsugar.③However,cookingismorethanjustmakingfood.Ithelpsusfeelgrateful,creative,andconnected.Forexample,whenparentsandkidscooktogether,theysharestoriesandlearnfromeachother.Withoutthis,mealtimesmightbelessmeaningful.Childrenwillalsomissoutonlearningscienceandmaththroughcooking—likemeasuringtheingredients（食材)orwatchingbreadrise.④WhileAIcanhelpwithcreativity,thereareriskstoculture.Ifrobotsonlyusepopularingredients,unique（獨(dú)特的)localdishesmaydisappear.Also,canyouimagineAIkitchensquietlyerasethejoyofsharinghome-cookedmealswithneighbors?⑤Whatworriesusmostisthatthesesmartmachinessometimesarenotsosmart.We'renotsureiftheycanfindoutthefoodthathasgonebadtoavoidaccidents.Whatifarobotservesrottenfruitbecauseitcan'tsmell?Whowouldberesponsibleifarobotmakessomeonesickorgetshacked?Thesequestionsareasunclearaswithself-drivingcars.⑥Thekitchenisaspecialplaceinhomes,neighborhoodsandcultures.Weshoulduserobotswisely-—havingthemdoboringandchallengingjobsratherthanallowingthemtotakethelead.Thisway,wecanenjoyprogresswithoutlosingthetraditionalcultures.12．Whydoestheauthormention"Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost"inParagraphD?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toteachreadersalesson.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Toattractreaders'attention.13．WhataretheadvantagesofAIkitchensaccordingtothepassage?①Theycandoboringtaskssuchaspeelingpotatoes.②Theyallowbusyfamiliestohavefreetime.③Theyhelppeopleeathealthierfood.④Theycanhelppeoplecookfaster.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④14．Howdidthewritershowthatcookingisnotjustaboutmakingfood?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bysharingpersonalexperiences.C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A～E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入各小題，并回答問(wèn)題。Interviewer:Howdidyougetinterestedinscience?Owen:WhenIwasyoung,mydadwasalwaystellingmeinterestingfactsaboutthemoon,theplanets,outerspaceandsoon.Iwasalwaysinterestedinhowpeoplecametoknowallthosethings.Interviewer:16．Owen:Doinganexperimentislikeaskingnatureaquestion.Youjustneedtoknowhowtoasktherightquestion!Youalsoneedtoknowhowtolistentotheanswer.Ittakesalotofhardwork,andyouhavetokeepgoingwhenyouwanttofindoutsomethingnew.Itcanbeveryheart-breakingwhenthingsdon'tworkout.17．Interviewer：Doesthinkinglikeascientistmakeyoulookattheworldinadifferentway?Owen:Thinkingscientificallymakestheworldamoreinterestingandbeautifulplace.Thereareallkindsoffantasticthingsgoingon,allaroundus,allofthetime,butyouhavetoputinabitofworktoseethem!Interviewer:18．Owen:First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.19．Anotherpieceofadviceis,don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadorhear.Becomeadetective(偵探),andfigureoutwhatisreallygoingon!A.Whatisdoinganexperimentlikeinyourmind?B.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufinishedyourfirstexperiment?C.Butwhenyouworkthemout,allthehardworkpaysoff.D.Theeasiestthingstolearnaboutaretheonesthatyouareinterestedin.E.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoteenagerswhowanttobecomescientists?Accordingtotheinterview,whatqualitiesdoesascientistneed?Listoneofthem.(不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞)20．三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Astheschoolyearendedandsummervacationbegan,Max,Ava,andSamplannedaperfectdayattheirfavoritecommunitypark.Thistidylittleparkwastheirgo-tospotfor21．a(chǎn)ndenjoyingtheirfreetime.Maxrushedaheadwitha22．underhisarm,whileAvaandSamfollowedcloselybehind,fullofenergy.Itwassupposedtobeadayfilledwithlaughterandfun.23．whentheyenteredthepark,theirheartssank-theonce-belovedplaygroundwasnowcoveredin24．candywrappersstuckintheslide'smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagsscatteredeverywhere.Whata25．！"Whowouldbesocareless?"Maxmuttered,shakinghishead.Sam26．kickedaplasticbottle,sendingitflying."It'snotcarelessbut27．!"Suddenly,Ava'sfacelitup."Wecan'tjustleave28．likethis.Let'sformaCleanupGroup'.."shesaidsoftlybutfirmly.MaxandSamexchangedexcitedlooks."29．idea!"Maxsaid,kickinghisfootballaside.They30．tasks:Maxtooktheplayground,Avafocusedonthetrails,andSamheadedforthefields.Witheachpieceofrubbish31．,theparkslowlyregaineditsbeauty.Theireffortssooncaughttheattentionofother32．.Surprisingly,morepeoplejoined;ayoungmom33．thesandboxwithherchild,anelderlymanhelpedclearthetrails,andeventeenagersplayingbasketball34．.Soontheparkwascleanerthanever."WeshouldcallourselvestheCleanupGroup!"Avasaid,35．."Anddothiseveryweekend!"Theirsmallacthadmadeabigdifference,notjusttothepark,buttotheircommunityaswell.21．A．relaxing B．shopping C．studying D．working22．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball23．A．And B．But C．Or D．So24．A．flowers B．grass C．candies D．rubbish25．A．chance B．mess C．pity D．surprise26．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．gently C．quietly D．happily27．A．bad B．careful C．special D．poor28．A．her B．him C．it D．them29．A．Strange B．Crazy C．Silly D．Fantastic30．A．changed B．divided C．lost D．mixed31．A．a(chǎn)dded B．broken C．collected D．made32．A．students B．teachers C．visitors D．workers33．A．built B．cleaned C．painted D．sold34．A．joinedin B．lookedaroundC．ranaway D．gaveup35．A．crying B．sighing C．shaking D．smiling四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。whenthreewakeuplivelymeaningThe24SolarTermsarereallyimportantinChineseculture.Therearesixsolartermsinspring.Eachtermhasitsown36．.AfterYushui(SpringRain)andLichun(StartofSpring),Jingzhe,theAwakeningofInsects（驚蟄)，isthe37．solarterm,andit'saspecialandimportanttime.38．thedaycomes,thewarmweather39．a(chǎn)llthelivingthingsonthesleepingearthandspringbringsanewand40．beginning.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。"What'sworsethanfindinganinsectinyourapple?""Findinghalfaworminyourapple!"theoldjokegoes.Theideaofeatinginsectsisanightmareformostpeople,butinfact,not41．（每個(gè)人)thinksinthisway.Itissaidthatin80%of42．(國(guó)家)aroundtheworld,peopleeat43．(在……之間)1,000and2,000kindsofinsects!TheUnitedNationeven44．（鼓勵(lì))morepeopletoeatthem.Why?Becausetheworld45．（人口)becomeslarger.Theneedforfoodisincreasingtoo.What'smore,thefarmingofcows,pigs,andsheepcreatesalotofgreenhousegas.46．（盡管)somepeoplefeelsickabouteatinginsects,someJapanesearegivingitatry.Forexample,arestaurantcalledAntcicadais47．（有名的）forspecialcricket(蟋蟀)noodles.ItsbossfirstreadabouteatingbugsinaUNreportwhenhewasastudent.Sincethen,becauseofhisloveforinsect-eating,hehas48．（找到)somenewfriendsandhehasalwayswantedtosharehislovewithothers.49．（最后)，in2020,heopenedtherestaurant.Hewantstotellpeoplenottobe50．(害怕的)ofeatinginsects.Ifhehashisway,peopleinJapanandabroadwillbeopeningtheireyestothebenefitsofeatinginsects.五、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)，語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Themouse,apetofthemountaingod,livedacarefreelifeinthemountaingod'spalace.However,itstillexpected51．(see)theoutsideworld.Thewisemountaingod,knowingtheworldwasfullofdanger,agreedtoletitgo,52．withonecondition;itmustbeatthe53．(power)elephantbeforegoingbacktothepalace.Themouseregretted54．(it)decisionthemomenthearrivedattheanimalworldbecauseitrealized55．weakitwascomparedtotheelephant.Ittriedto56．(quiet)getintotheelephant'snosewhenitwaseating,buttheelephantsneezed(打噴嚏)andsentitflying.Later,themousesawtheelephantinahunter'snet(網(wǎng)).Ituseditssharp57．(tooth)tobitethroughtheneteveniftheywereenemies.Theelephantthankedthemouseandmadefriends58．it.Later,themountaingod59．(come)totakethemouseback.Themousesaid:"ButIhaven'tbeatentheelephantyet!"Themountaingodsmiledandsaid:"Youturn60．enemyintoafriend.Itisthemostperfectvictory."六、第四部分，書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分20分)61．假如你是李華，來(lái)自杭州。你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部近期開展了以"WhatMakesMeProudofMyHometown？"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容進(jìn)行投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯acityofcultureamust-visit;beknownfor...;……acenterofhigh-techthebirthplaceof...makelifeeasier;……注意：（1）文章中必須包含海報(bào)和表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80左右；文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)，供參考使用。WhatMakesMeProudofMyHometownAsaHangzhounative,Iamsoproudofmyhometown.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】主要介紹了海洋中的一些奇怪魚類。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapouch(育兒袋)—justlikethekangaroo!海馬爸爸像袋鼠一樣把寶寶放在育兒袋里，可知這是海馬奇怪的地方。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesinwatertopuff(喘息)itselfuplikeaballoontoscareawayenemies.Afterthat,thewatergoesoutanditbecomessmallagain.可知PorcupineFish在面對(duì)敵人時(shí)會(huì)吸入水使自己膨脹起來(lái)像氣球一樣來(lái)嚇跑敵人，之后水會(huì)流出，它又變回原來(lái)的大小。因此選項(xiàng)A最能描述PorcupineFish面對(duì)敵人時(shí)的樣子，故選A。3．文章來(lái)源題。A.教育；B.自然；C.習(xí)俗；D.科學(xué)。根據(jù)文章可知主要介紹了海洋中的一些奇怪魚類，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的自然部分。選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】主要講述了王翠芬與羽衣甘藍(lán)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，然后讀懂題目，帶著問(wèn)題找到重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Twentyyearsago,WangCuifentookherfirstbiteofkale（羽衣甘藍(lán)).Theexperiencestillremainsfreshinhermemory."Itwasawful,bitterandevenabitsalty,"shesaid."Whatcouldforeignerspossiblywantwithsuchaterriblevegetable?"二十年前，王翠芬第一次吃羽衣甘藍(lán)，至今記憶猶新。她說(shuō)："這太可怕了，很苦，甚至有點(diǎn)咸。"。"這么糟糕的蔬菜，外國(guó)人會(huì)想要什么？"，可知?jiǎng)傞_始王翠芬的感受是失望的；根據(jù)最后一段Now,kalehasbecomeacraze.Ithaschangedfromabittervegetabletoapopular"superfood".現(xiàn)在，羽衣甘藍(lán)已經(jīng)成為一種狂熱。它已經(jīng)從一種苦味蔬菜變成了一種受歡迎的"超級(jí)食品"，可知王翠芬的感受是自豪的，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ieatafewleaveseveryday,"sheadded.At56,Wangisfullofenergy."我每天吃幾片葉子，"她補(bǔ)充道。56歲的王翠芬精力充沛，可知每天吃甘藍(lán)讓她精力充沛，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whydoeskalebecomesotasty?Wangexplainsthechangeisallbecauseofbio-organicfertilizers（有機(jī)肥料),whichhelpthekalegrowbetterandtastemuchsweeter.為什么羽衣甘藍(lán)變得如此美味？王解釋說(shuō)，這種變化完全是因?yàn)樯镉袡C(jī)肥料，它有助于羽衣甘藍(lán)生長(zhǎng)得更好，味道也更甜，可知原因是她使用了生物有機(jī)肥，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Now,kalehasbecomeacraze.Ithaschangedfromabittervegetabletoapopular"superfood".現(xiàn)在，羽衣甘藍(lán)已經(jīng)成為一種狂熱。它已經(jīng)從一種苦味蔬菜變成了一種受歡迎的"超級(jí)食品"，羽衣甘藍(lán)已經(jīng)成為一種流行食品，Peopleathomeandabroadlikeitbecauseit'sfullofvitaminsandgoodforhealthandthegrowingneedforkalehasbroughtalotofbusinessopportunities.國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們都喜歡它，因?yàn)樗缓S生素，對(duì)健康有益，可知可以推斷出含有羽衣甘藍(lán)的食物在世界各地都受到歡迎。故選C。【答案】8．C9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了一位杰出的女性鑄劍師鄒琪的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽全文，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最終選擇正確答案。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AstheYearoftheSnakeneared,asword-likefridgemagnet(磁貼)becameahitinLongquan,China's"hometownofswords"inZhejiangProvince.可知當(dāng)蛇年臨近時(shí)，一把劍形狀的冰箱磁貼在龍泉變得很受歡迎。選項(xiàng)A"蛇形的龍泉?jiǎng)?、選項(xiàng)B"有鳳凰圖案的劍"、選項(xiàng)D"用于制作傳統(tǒng)劍的工具"均與原文描述不符，選項(xiàng)C"劍形的冰箱磁貼"符合原文內(nèi)容，故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句MakingaLongquanswordisreallydifficult,whichincludesover200steps.Towomen,itisagreatchallenge.制作一把龍泉?jiǎng)φ娴暮茈y，包括200多個(gè)步驟。對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，后句ButZouQikeptitup.Shegotburnedandherhandsgotcalluses.但是鄒琦堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。她被燙傷了，手也起了老繭，選項(xiàng)A"這就是為什么很少有女性從事鑄劍工作"，與前文提到的女性面臨的挑戰(zhàn)相呼應(yīng)，能夠合理銜接上下文，因?yàn)橹谱鼾埲獎(jiǎng)?duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)很難，所以很少有女性從事這項(xiàng)工作，而鄒琦卻堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了；選項(xiàng)B"這就是為什么龍泉?jiǎng)κ蹆r(jià)很高"，前文未提及劍的價(jià)格問(wèn)題，與上下文不相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C"但是父親想讓他的女兒試一試"，前文提到父親對(duì)她做鑄劍工作表示擔(dān)憂，且這里主要說(shuō)的是女性從事鑄劍工作的情況，不是父親讓女兒嘗試的問(wèn)題，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)D"但是鄒琦想推廣這種傳統(tǒng)文化"，此處重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是制作龍泉?jiǎng)?duì)女性的難度以及很少女性從事，而不是鄒琦推廣文化，與上下文銜接不緊密。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中提到ZouQi在制作劍時(shí)手被燒傷，手上長(zhǎng)了老繭，這表明進(jìn)行重復(fù)性的、需要用力的工作可能會(huì)引起老繭。選項(xiàng)C中的"每天不戴手套挖土"也是重復(fù)性的、需要用力的工作，因此可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致老繭。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。故選C。11．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知主要講述了一位杰出的女性鑄劍師鄒琪的故事，因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"一位杰出的女性鑄劍師"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．A14．C15．C【解析】【分析】主要討論了AI廚房的潛在影響，包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，理解題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題找出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,AIkitchensarejustwelcomedinrestaurantsandotherbusinesses.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowweliveandeat.人工智能廚房起初價(jià)格貴，隨著時(shí)間推移會(huì)進(jìn)入家庭市場(chǎng)改變生活和飲食方式。后句Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit'simportanttolookaheadatthepossiblechangesAIkitchenswillbring.便利可能會(huì)付出巨大代價(jià)，所以展望人工智能廚房可能帶來(lái)的變化很重要，可知后文主要圍繞人工智能廚房帶來(lái)的好處和可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題展開論述，所以此處提到這句話是為了引出關(guān)于人工智能廚房帶來(lái)的變化這一話題，故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,itcantakeoverboringtaskslikepeelingpotatoes,lettingpeoplefocusoncreatingnewdishes.可知人工智能廚房可以做像削土豆皮這樣枯燥的任務(wù)，所以①正確；根據(jù)WithAIkitchens,busyfamilieswillgainfreetimetospendtogetherorfinishimportantwork.可知人工智能廚房能讓忙碌的家庭有自由時(shí)間，所以②正確；根據(jù)What'smore,itcanhelppeopleeatmorehealthily,likecuttingdownonsugar.可知它能幫助人們吃得更健康，所以③正確；而文中未提及人工智能廚房能幫助人們做飯更快，所以④錯(cuò)誤。所以①②③正確，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,cookingismorethanjustmakingfood.Ithelpsusfeelgrateful,creative,andconnected.然而，烹飪不僅僅是制作食物。它幫助我們感到感激、有創(chuàng)造力和有聯(lián)系，接著舉例Forexample,whenparentsandkidscooktogether,theysharestoriesandlearnfromeachother.Withoutthis,mealtimesmightbelessmeaningful.Childrenwillalsomissoutonlearningscienceandmaththroughcooking—likemeasuringtheingredients(食材)orwatchingbreadrise.例如，當(dāng)父母和孩子一起做飯時(shí)，他們會(huì)分享故事，互相學(xué)習(xí)。沒(méi)有這一點(diǎn)，用餐時(shí)間可能就沒(méi)有什么意義了。孩子們也會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)通過(guò)烹飪學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，比如測(cè)量食材或看面包發(fā)酵，可知通過(guò)父母和孩子一起做飯分享故事、孩子通過(guò)做飯學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)等例子來(lái)說(shuō)明烹飪不僅僅是制作食物，它還有其他意義。故選C。15．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知整體結(jié)構(gòu)是第一段引出人工智能廚房以及要探討其可能帶來(lái)的變化這一話題，第二段講人工智能廚房的好處，第三、四、五段講人工智能廚房存在的問(wèn)題，第六段總結(jié)，即總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．E；19．D；20．Hardworkandperseverance.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）【解析】【分析】主要講述了Owen對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣以及他對(duì)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和科學(xué)思維的看法，他還給想要成為科學(xué)家的青少年提供了一些建議。

A.Whatisdoinganexperimentlikeinyourmind?在你的腦海里做這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)是什么？

B.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufinishedyourfirstexperiment?你完成第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)幾歲？

C.Butwhenyouworkthemout,allthehardworkpaysoff.但當(dāng)你把它們算出來(lái)時(shí)，所有的努力都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。

D.Theeasiestthingstolearnaboutaretheonesthatyouareinterestedin.最容易學(xué)習(xí)的是你感興趣的東西。

E.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoteenagerswhowanttobecomescientists?對(duì)于想成為科學(xué)家的青少年，你有什么建議？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確選項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)后句Doinganexperimentislikeaskingnatureaquestion.做實(shí)驗(yàn)就像向大自然提問(wèn)，這是對(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的一種描述和理解。選項(xiàng)A"Whatisdoinganexperimentlikeinyourmind?"在你看來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)是怎樣的呢？，與Owen的回答內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。17．根據(jù)前句Ittakesalotofhardwork,andyouhavetokeepgoingwhenyouwanttofindoutsomethingnew.Itcanbeveryheart-breakingwhenthingsdon'tworkout.這需要很多努力，當(dāng)你想發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西時(shí)必須堅(jiān)持下去。當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利時(shí)會(huì)非常令人沮喪，這里在說(shuō)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的困難和挫折。選項(xiàng)C"Butwhenyouworkthemout,allthehardworkpaysoff."但是當(dāng)你解決了這些問(wèn)題，所有的努力就都有回報(bào)了，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，進(jìn)一步闡述了做實(shí)驗(yàn)雖然有困難但解決問(wèn)題后的收獲，符合邏輯，故選C。18．根據(jù)后句First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.Anotherpieceofadviceis,don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadorhear.首先，你應(yīng)該找出你的興趣所在。另一條建議是，不要相信你讀到或聽到的所有東西，可知這是在給建議。選項(xiàng)E"Whatadvicewouldyougivetoteenagerswhowanttobecomescientists?"你會(huì)給那些想成為科學(xué)家的青少年什么建議呢？，與Owen的回答內(nèi)容相符，引出了后面的建議，故選E。19．根據(jù)前句First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.首先，你應(yīng)該找出你的興趣所在，可知這里在說(shuō)興趣和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D"Theeasiestthingstolearnaboutaretheonesthatyouareinterestedin.最容易學(xué)習(xí)的東西是那些你感興趣的東西，進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么要找出興趣，與前文銜接緊密，故選D。20．根據(jù)前文Ittakesalotofhardwork,andyouhavetokeepgoingwhenyouwanttofindoutsomethingnew.這需要很多努力，當(dāng)你想發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西時(shí)必須堅(jiān)持下去，可以看出科學(xué)家需要努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈的品質(zhì)，當(dāng)然還可以從其他方面總結(jié)，比如好奇心等，只要符合文意即可。故填Hardworkandperseverance.。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了Max，Ava和Sam計(jì)劃在社區(qū)公園度過(guò)完美的一天，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公園里滿是垃圾，于是他們決定成立一個(gè)清潔小組來(lái)清理公園。他們分頭行動(dòng)，各自負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)區(qū)域，隨著每一片垃圾被收集起來(lái)，公園逐漸恢復(fù)了它的美麗。他們的努力很快引起了其他游客的注意，越來(lái)越多的人加入了他們的行列，公園變得比以往任何時(shí)候都干凈。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．句意：這個(gè)整潔的小公園是他們?nèi)シ潘珊拖硎芸臻e時(shí)間的常去之地。A.放松身心；B.購(gòu)物；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.工作。根據(jù)前文Astheschoolyearendedandsummervacationbegan,Max,Ava,andSamplannedaperfectdayattheirfavoritecommunitypark.學(xué)校學(xué)年結(jié)束，暑假開始Max、Ava和Sam計(jì)劃在他們最喜歡的社區(qū)公園度過(guò)完美的一天，以及"enjoyingtheirfreetime"可知去公園的目的是放松，故選A。22．句意：Max胳膊下夾著一個(gè)足球沖在前面，而Ava和Sam充滿活力地緊跟在后面。A.籃球；B.足球；C.棒球；D.排球。根據(jù)Maxsaid,kickinghisfootballaside."Max說(shuō)著，把他的足球踢到一邊，可知Max胳膊下夾著的是足球，故選B。23．句意：這本該是充滿歡笑和樂(lè)趣的一天。但是當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入公園時(shí)，他們的心一沉。A.并且，表示并列；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.或者，表示選擇；D.所以，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)Itwassupposedtobeadayfilledwithlaughterandfun.他們?cè)居?jì)劃這一天充滿歡笑和樂(lè)趣，而后文說(shuō)他們進(jìn)入公園后心情低落，因?yàn)榭吹焦珗@的狀況很糟糕，前后是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選B。24．句意：曾經(jīng)心愛的操場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在覆蓋著垃圾——糖果包裝紙卡在滑梯的金屬欄桿上，塑料瓶在風(fēng)中滾動(dòng)，薯片袋散落得到處都是。A.鮮花；B.草；C.糖果；D.垃圾。根據(jù)candywrappersstuckintheslide'smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagsscatteredeverywhere糖果包裝紙卡在滑梯的金屬欄桿上，塑料瓶在風(fēng)中滾動(dòng)，薯片袋散落得到處都是，可知曾經(jīng)心愛的操場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在被垃圾覆蓋，故選D。25．句意：真是一團(tuán)糟！A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.一團(tuán)糟；C.憐憫；D.驚喜。看到操場(chǎng)到處都是垃圾，一片雜亂無(wú)章的景象，"Whatamess!"是常用表達(dá)，意思是"真是一團(tuán)糟！"，故選B。26．句意：Sam生氣地踢飛了一個(gè)塑料瓶。A.憤怒地；B.輕輕地；C.安靜地；D.快樂(lè)地。因?yàn)榭吹焦珗@被破壞得如此嚴(yán)重，Sam很生氣，所以才會(huì)kickedaplasticbottle,sendingitflying踢飛一個(gè)塑料瓶，"angrily"（生氣地）符合他此時(shí)的情緒。故選A。27．句意：這不是粗心，而是惡劣的行為！A.壞的；B.小心的；C.特別的；D.窮的。Sam認(rèn)為這種亂扔垃圾的行為不是粗心，而是很不好的行為，"bad"（不好的）能恰當(dāng)表達(dá)他對(duì)這種行為的評(píng)價(jià)。"careful"（仔細(xì)的）與文意相反；"special"（特殊的）不符合對(duì)這種不良行為的描述；"poor"（貧窮的；可憐的）在這里不合適。故選A。28．句意：我們不能就這樣不管它。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他們。這里的指代的是公園被垃圾弄得臟亂差的這種狀況，Ava說(shuō)他們不能就這樣不管它，所以用it來(lái)指代公園的情況。故選C。29．句意："好主意！"Max說(shuō)著，把他的足球踢到一邊。A.奇怪的；B。瘋狂的；C.傻的；D.極好的。根據(jù)前后文可知Max和Sam聽到Ava提出成立"清潔小組"的想法后很興奮，覺得這是個(gè)很棒的主意，"Fantastic"（極好的）能體現(xiàn)他們對(duì)這個(gè)想法的認(rèn)可和贊賞。故選D。30．句意：他們分配了任務(wù)：Max負(fù)責(zé)操場(chǎng)，Ava專注于小路，Sam前往田野。A.改變；B.分開、分配；C.丟失；D.混合。根據(jù)Maxtooktheplayground,Avafocusedonthetrails,andSamheadedforthefields.Max負(fù)責(zé)操場(chǎng)，Ava專注于小路，Sam前往田野，可知他們對(duì)清理任務(wù)進(jìn)行了分配，故選B。31．句意：隨著每一片垃圾被收集起來(lái)，公園慢慢恢復(fù)了它的美麗。A.添加；B.破壞；C.收集；D.制造。根據(jù)前后句可知隨著他們把每一片垃圾都收集起來(lái)，公園才慢慢恢復(fù)了它的美麗，"collected"（收集）符合清理垃圾的動(dòng)作。故選C。32．句意：他們的努力很快引起了其他游客的注意。A.學(xué)生；B.教師；C.游客；D.工人。根據(jù)前后句可知他們?cè)诠珗@里清理垃圾，他們的努力很快引起了其他來(lái)公園的人的注意，公園是公共場(chǎng)所，會(huì)有各種人來(lái)，"visitors"（游客）能涵蓋這些人，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。33．句意：一位年輕的媽媽和她的孩子一起清理了沙箱。A.建立；B.打掃；C.刷漆；D.賣。根據(jù)前后句可知因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚趨⑴c清理公園的活動(dòng)，所以一位年輕的媽媽和她的孩子一起清理了沙箱，"cleaned"（清理）符合大家一起讓公園變干凈的主題。故選B。34．句意：甚至正在打籃球的青少年也加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.加入；B.環(huán)顧四周；C.逃跑；D.放棄。根據(jù)Surprisingly,morepeoplejoined令人驚訝的是，更多的人加入了進(jìn)來(lái)，可知甚至正在打籃球的青少年也參與到了清理公園的行動(dòng)中，故選A。35．句意："我們應(yīng)該稱自己為清潔小組！"Ava微笑著說(shuō)，"并且每個(gè)周末都做這件事！"A.哭泣；B.嘆氣；C.搖晃；D.微笑。根據(jù)前后句可知看到公園比以前更干凈了，而且他們的小行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，Ava很高興，所以是"smiling"（微笑著）說(shuō)要把自己稱為"清潔小組"，并且每周都做這件事。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．meaning；37．third；38．When；39．wakesup；40．lively【解析】【分析】主要講了24節(jié)氣中驚蟄的由來(lái)和習(xí)俗。

when當(dāng)時(shí)候；three3；wakeup醒來(lái)；lively有生機(jī)的、活潑的；meaning意思。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)單詞在句中語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確形式。36．句意：每個(gè)節(jié)氣都有它自己的意義。own自己的，形容詞，修飾名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是每個(gè)節(jié)氣都有它自己的意義。meaning意思，可數(shù)名詞，指的是單數(shù)，故填meaning。37．句意：在雨水和立春之后，驚蟄是第三個(gè)節(jié)氣。根據(jù)前文提到Therearesixsolartermsinspring.春天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣，又提到AfterYushui(SpringRain)andLichun(StartofSpring)在雨水和立春之后，所以驚蟄是第三個(gè)節(jié)氣。"three"是基數(shù)詞，the后面用序數(shù)詞，three的序數(shù)詞是third，第三。故填third。38．句意：當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)時(shí)，溫暖的天氣喚醒了沉睡的地球上的所有生物，春天帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的、充滿活力的開始。根據(jù)句子可知缺少連詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)時(shí)，when當(dāng)時(shí)候，連詞，注意句首首字母大寫，故填When。39．句意：當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)時(shí)，溫暖的天氣喚醒了沉睡的地球上的所有生物，春天帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的、充滿活力的開始。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是溫暖的天氣喚醒了沉睡的地球上的所有生物，wakeup弄醒，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以wake用單三式wakes，故填wakesup。40．句意：當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)時(shí)，溫暖的天氣喚醒了沉睡的地球上的所有生物，春天帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的、充滿活力的開始。and連接并列成分，new新的，形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用形容詞lively，活潑的、充滿活力的，修飾名詞beginning，故填lively?！敬鸢浮?1．everyone；42．countries；43．between；44．encourages；45．population；46．Although；47．famous；48．found；49．Finally；50．a(chǎn)fraid【解析】【分析】主要講述了盡管吃昆蟲的想法對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，但世界上80%的國(guó)家的人們都在吃昆蟲，聯(lián)合國(guó)甚至鼓勵(lì)更多人吃昆蟲。因?yàn)槭澜缛丝谠谠鲩L(zhǎng)，對(duì)食物的需求也在增加，而且牛、豬和羊的養(yǎng)殖會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量溫室氣體。盡管有些人對(duì)吃昆蟲感到惡心，但一些日本人正在嘗試，比如一家名為Antcicada的餐廳以特別的蟋蟀面條而聞名。餐廳老板因?yàn)闊釔鄢岳ハx，結(jié)交了一些新朋友，并一直想和別人分享他的愛好，最后在2020年開了這家餐廳，想告訴人們不要害怕吃昆蟲，并希望人們能看到吃昆蟲的好處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意根據(jù)單詞用法確定單詞正確形式。41．句意：吃昆蟲的想法對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，但實(shí)際上，不是每個(gè)人都這么想。每個(gè)人用everyone，復(fù)合不定代詞，故填everyone。42．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在世界上80%的國(guó)家里，人們吃1000到2000種昆蟲。國(guó)家用country，可數(shù)名詞，80%后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)countries，故填countries。43．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在世界上80%的國(guó)家里，人們吃1000到2000種昆蟲。在之間用between，介詞，故填between。44．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)甚至鼓勵(lì)更多的人吃它們。鼓勵(lì)用encourage，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，句子主語(yǔ)是TheUnitedNation，第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式encourages。故填encourages。45．句意：因?yàn)槭澜缛丝谧兊酶嗔?。人口用population，不可數(shù)名詞，故填population。46．句意：盡管一些人對(duì)吃昆蟲感到惡心，但是一些日本人正在嘗試。盡管用although，連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞首字母需大寫，故填A(yù)lthough。47．句意：例如，一家名為Antcicad