Unit2We’reFamily!(Period3)SectionA(GrammarFocus-3d)Usethelettersbelowtomakewords.batbatUsethelettersbelowtomakewords.togetheretthroegUsethelettersbelowtomakewords.snepdspendUsethelettersbelowtomakewords.aleylrreallyUsethelettersbelowtomakewords.aicyitactivityvtUsethelettersbelowtomakewords.seschchess乒乓球拍釣竿中國象棋____________________________________________________________________________________ReadthephrasesandtranslatethemintoEnglish.ping-pongbatfishingrodChinesechessfunnylaughdifferentviolinhavefunadj.好笑的；奇怪的v.笑；發(fā)笑n.笑聲adj.不同的n.小提琴玩得高興Askandanswer.Doesheplayping-pong?No,hedoesn’t.Doesheplaythepiano?Yes,hedoes.Readthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandpalovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.Teng

Fei’sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Who’s

pianoisthis?It’smymother’s.GrammarFocus一、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時

我們常用一般現(xiàn)在時談?wù)摻?jīng)常做的事、目前的愛好和能力等，以及不受時限的客觀事實。實義動詞（有具體、實際含義的動詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時用于以下情況：1．實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法用法示例表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作Igetupat6:30everymorning.我每天早上6點半起床。一、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用法示例表示目前的愛好、能力等TheboyspeaksEnglishverywell.那個男孩英語說得很好。表示不受時限的客觀事實Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

續(xù)表一、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)的不同，實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時有兩種形式：當主語是第一、二人稱或第三人稱復數(shù)時，實義動詞使用其原形；當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g.Wehavelunchatschool.我們在學校吃午飯。Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.她晚上做家庭作業(yè)。一、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時2．實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法類別構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況加-shelp—helps/helps/like—likes/la?ks/come—comes/k?mz/在清輔音后讀/s/；在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/；在/s/、/z/、/?/、/t?/、/d?/等后讀/?z/以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-esguess—guesses/ges?z/fix—fixes/?f?ks?z/teach—teaches/?ti?t??z/finish—finishes/?f?n???z/以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-esstudy—studies/?st?d?z/一、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時3．含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否定式、疑問句和簡略回答?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ絀likeoranges.Youlikeoranges.He/Shelikesoranges.We/You/Theylikeoranges.Idonotlikeoranges.Youdonotlikeoranges.He/Shedoesnotlikeoranges.We/You/Theydon’tlikeoranges.（1）肯定式與否定式一、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時3．含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否定式、疑問句和簡略回答。疑問句與簡略回答DoIlikeoranges?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot.Dowelikeoranges?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido./

No,Idonot.Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,wedo./

No,wedonot.Doeshe/shelikeoranges?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot.Doeshe/shelikeoranges?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot.（2）疑問句與簡略回答Askandanswer.Whoseviolinisit?It’sAnna’s.Whoseballoonsarethey?TheyareMark’s.AnnaMarkAskandanswer.Whosegrandparentsarethey?It’sTimandEmma’s.grandparentsTimandEmmagrandchildren

英語中’s所有格表示一種所屬關(guān)系。類別構(gòu)成方法示例單數(shù)名詞加’sBob’s

sister鮑勃的姐姐/妹妹復數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾加’theboys’books男孩子們的書不以-s結(jié)尾加’sChildren’sDay兒童節(jié)二、’s所有格1．構(gòu)成二、’s所有格2．用法（1）表示有生命的事物的所有關(guān)系。e.g.Jack’scariswhite.杰克的汽車是白色的。（2）如果某人或某物為兩個或兩個以上的人共有，只把最后一個名詞

變所有格；如果為各自所有，則每個名詞都要變所有格。e.g.MaryisMrandMrsGreen’sdaughter.瑪麗是格林夫婦的女兒。

Jim’sandBob’sroomsareverybig.吉姆和鮑勃的房間都很大。JerryandTom’s

bedroomLucy’sandLily’sbedrooms二、’s所有格2．用法（3）表示時間、距離、國家等名詞的所有格也常用’s所有格。e.g.today’snewspaper今天的報紙

China’scities中國的城市二、’s所有格典例點撥可用語法判斷法解答本題。題干中mother為單數(shù)，因此可知是Jack和Tom兩人共同的媽媽，故此處的所有格’s只能加在最后一個名詞的后面。因此，正確答案是A。________motherworksinthehospital.A．JackandTom’sB．Jack’sandTom’sC．Jack’sandTomD．JackandTomA3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.1.Thisis

(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.2.Thisis

(PeterandEmma)classroom.Theylovetheirbigandcleanclassroom.3.Thesearemylittle

(brothers)balls.Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.4.A:Whosecapsarethese?B:They’remy

(grandparents).Theylikewearingcaps.5.A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?B:It’s

(TengFei).Helikesthecolourblue.Kate’sTengFei’sgrandparents’PeterandEmma’sbrothers’Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3cIhaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe

shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften

uslaugh.Mysister

verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally

reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t

orreadmuch.ButI

theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We

alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.belikelookmakeplaytalkhave

lookshasmakeslikestalkareplayFreetalk?DoyourfriendsplayChinesechess??Doesyourcousindancewell??Doesyouruncleplaytheviolin?Askandanswerquestionsabouteachother’sfamily.3d·

Doyouhaveanysisters