主題十一科技發(fā)展高考英語新高考適用詞匯清單目錄考點清單即練即清話題寫作一、主題詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技appn.應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件Wi-Fin.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),無線上網(wǎng)networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò);人際網(wǎng)softwaren.計算機(jī)軟件surfvt.&vi.瀏覽;沖浪filen.檔案,文件blogn.博客vi.寫博客emojin.表情符號broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目,電視節(jié)目

vt.&vi.廣播;傳播downloadv.下載uploadv.上傳n.上傳的信息streamvt.流播;流出vi.流動

n.小河;溪流accountn.賬戶clickvt.&vi.點擊n.點擊;咔噠聲accessvt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取flashvt.&vi.(使)閃耀;發(fā)出(信號)

n.光;信號purchasevt.購買n.購買(物updatevt.更新n.更新;最新消息viaprep.借助于scrollv.滾動(屏幕）commentn.評論v.發(fā)表意見生物科技baselinen.(醫(yī)學(xué)或科學(xué)中的)準(zhǔn)線clonen.克隆動物(或植物)

vt.克隆curevt.治愈n.療法epidemicn.傳染病,流行病facialadj.臉上的;面部的functionn.功能vi.起作用;運轉(zhuǎn)genen.基因humanityn.人類impulsen.(神經(jīng))沖動;(電)脈沖inferioradj.低級別的;次的intaken.攝入量,攝取量integraladj.不可缺少的mentaladj.精神的;精神健康的mouldn.霉菌;模具vt.澆鑄reproductiveadj.繁殖的;生殖的變革與突破barriern.障礙,壁壘boostvt.使增長n.增長;提高breakthroughn.突破;重大進(jìn)展switchv.轉(zhuǎn)換buttonn.按鈕;紐扣categoryn.類別,種類,范疇ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止;終止chartn.圖表vt.記錄;制訂計劃cluen.線索,提示levern.操縱桿;杠桿metaln.金屬moden.(機(jī)器、設(shè)備的)運行方式,

狀態(tài),模式robotn.機(jī)器人recordingn.錄制品compassn.指南針,羅盤enginen.引擎;發(fā)動機(jī);火車頭eran.時代,年代errorn.錯誤,差錯gunpowdern.火藥labourn.勞動(者);體力勞動

vi.奮斗;努力工作laddern.梯子;階梯eventuallyadv.最后;終于steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸發(fā)structuren.結(jié)構(gòu);體系

vt.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織versionn.版本advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展v.發(fā)展casen.情況;案件電子通信batteryn.電池circuitn.電路,線路;環(huán)形道路correspondvi.通信databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫;資料庫dronen.無人駕駛飛機(jī)headsetn.小型耳機(jī)materialn.材料;素材mobileadj.可移動的n.手機(jī)paneln.控制板;儀表盤particlen.粒子,質(zhì)點platformn.平臺;站臺;舞臺sensorn.傳感器;敏感元件smartphonen.智能手機(jī)tabletn.平板電腦;便箋本;藥片wavelengthn.波長wristbandn.腕帶科技研發(fā)anglev.斜置n.角度;觀點computev.計算digitisevt.使……數(shù)字化editvi.&vt.編輯;剪輯,剪接experimentvi.做實驗n.實驗illustratevt.說明,解釋;加插圖于inferv.推斷;推定integratevi.&vt.(使)合并combinev.(使)結(jié)合,組合commandvt.命令;控制interpretvt.解釋vi.&vt.口譯investigatevi.&vt.偵查,調(diào)查;研究declarevt.宣稱urgev.竭力主張;催促resistv.抵制maintainvt.保持;維持perceivevt.察覺,注意到,發(fā)覺regulatevt.控制,管理revealvt.顯出;揭示researchv.&n.研究;探討;調(diào)查transformvt.使轉(zhuǎn)化,使改觀prototypen.原型;樣品狀態(tài)與特性agileadj.敏捷的,靈活的appropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的atomicadj.原子能的;核能的briefadj.簡潔的,簡明的cluelessadj.一竅不通的complicatedadj.難懂的;復(fù)雜的consistentadj.一貫的,一致的constantadj.重復(fù)的n.常數(shù);常量correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的;對應(yīng)的diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的extraordinaryadj.非凡的,出色的factualadj.事實的,真實的falseadj.假的;錯誤的high-definitionadj.高清晰度的instantadj.立即的功能與應(yīng)用interactiveadj.交互的;合作的labour-savingadj.節(jié)省勞力的maximumadj.最大限度的n.最大量minimumn.最小值,最少量

adj.最低的,最小的minoradj.輕微的,次要的practicaladj.實際的;實踐的preciseadj.精確的;一絲不茍的productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的randomadj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的relevantadj.有關(guān)的;有意義的ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒謬的sensibleadj.樸素而實用的;明智的specificallyadv.特定地,專門地stunningadj.令人驚奇的up-to-dateadj.新式的;時髦的virtualadj.虛擬的,模擬的wide-rangingadj.覆蓋面廣的convenientadj.便利的二、詞匯變形①applyv.應(yīng)用→applicationn.應(yīng)用②automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.自動地→automationn.自動化③classifyvt.把……分類→classificationn.分類④developv.研發(fā)→developern.研發(fā)人員⑤efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率⑥electricityn.電→electricadj.電的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electronicadj.電

子的⑦foundv.立基于→foundationn.基礎(chǔ)⑧wholeadj.完全的→whollyadv.完全地⑨innovatev.創(chuàng)新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新,革新→innovativeadj.新穎的⑩intelligentadj.智能的→intelligencen.智能

inventv.發(fā)明→inventionn.發(fā)明→inventorn.發(fā)明者

sciencen.科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→scientistn.科學(xué)家

statisticn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字→statisticaladj.統(tǒng)計的

systemn.系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)化的

technologyn.科技→technologicaladj.技術(shù)的三、主題詞塊makeabreakthrough

取得突破keepupwiththelatesttechnology

跟上最新科技make...moreaccessible使……更易獲得haveaprofoundimpacton...

對……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響begluedtosocialmedia

全神貫注于社交媒體bringsth.tolight

揭露某事,披露某事pavethewayfor為……鋪平道路engageininnovationprojects參與創(chuàng)新項目putforwardinnovativeideas提出創(chuàng)新點子implementinnovativestrategies實施創(chuàng)新策略fosteracultureofinnovation培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新文化keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息bemonitoredremotely被遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控boildownto

歸結(jié)為atone'sfingertips掌握(信息);隨時可用;唾手可得的rely/dependonnewtechnology依賴新技術(shù)achievedigitaltransformation實現(xiàn)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型createabetterfuturefor...為……創(chuàng)造更美好的未來advanceatanastonishingpace以驚人的速度發(fā)展approveofsb.'sidea贊成某人的觀點1.accessn.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或見面的)機(jī)會vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取感知用法①Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidethereadingrooms,itcanbe

(access)from8amtill9

pmthroughouttheweekdays.②我們學(xué)校的每一位學(xué)生都可以使用新圖書館。Everystudentinourschool

ournewschoollibrary.=Ournewschoollibrary

inourschool.◆考點總結(jié)have/get/gainaccessto有/得到/獲得……的機(jī)會accessibleadj.易得到的;易懂的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可被……接近的;可被……使用的答案

①accessible②hasaccessto;isaccessibletoeverystudent感知用法①Lightingaccounts

about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat

noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam

accountofhisinjuredlegs.④Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemust

(把環(huán)保考慮在內(nèi)).◆考點總結(jié)accountfor...占……(比例);是……的原因;解釋……oaccount=takeaccountof...把……考慮進(jìn)去onaccountof由于,因為onnoaccount決不2.accountn.說明;理由;描述;賬戶vt.認(rèn)為答案

①for②on③on④takeaccountofenvironmentalprotection/takeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount感知用法①Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsites

advance.②Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousethe

(advance)technology.◆考點總結(jié)inadvance提前,預(yù)先advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級的3.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)答案①in②advanced4.casen.盒;箱;情況;案件感知用法①Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

casetheyneedmedicalassistance.②

isoftenthecase,somethingvalueless

toadultsmeansalottochildren.③Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe'llmeetendlesssuffering.→

(倒裝句)◆考點總結(jié)incase以防(萬一)inthiscase在這種情況下asisoftenthecase情況常常如此innocase決不(置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝)答案①in②As③Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe'llmeetendlesssuffering.感知用法①Thatway,Icancombinework

myinterestsandstrengths.

(譯林XB4U3)②Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoa

(combine)ofartandtechnology.

(外研XB1U4)③CameraswithinSophia'seyes

(combine)withcomputertechnologyallowhertosee.

(重大XB3U6)◆考點總結(jié)combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith與……結(jié)合combinationn.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;化合5.combinevi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合答案①with②combination③combined6.commandn.指令;命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;控制感知用法①Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt

commandofherlife.②

thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea.

(人教XB4U3)③A

(command)mustn'tgettooanxiousforthesakeofsomepartialadvantage.④I

(精通英語)andameasytogetalongwith.◆考點總結(jié)haveagoodcommandof精通;對……掌握熟練incommandof指揮,掌控underthecommandof在……的指揮下commandern.指揮官,長官答案①in②Under③commander④haveagoodcommandofEnglish7.commentn.議論;評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見;評論感知用法①Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritten

(comment)butwithoutagrade.②Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichthe

authorcomments

thistheme.③Hemadecomments

thisarticleontheAIrevolution.◆考點總結(jié)makecommentson/aboutsth.對……評論/發(fā)表意見nocomment無可奉告commenton/upon就……發(fā)表評論/看法答案①comments②on/upon③on/about8.convenientadj.方便的,便利的感知用法①Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday's

(convenience)transport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.(2024全國甲)②Sinceitis

(convenient)tocarrypaperbooksasIamonbusiness,Ihavetakentoreadingebooksonmytrip.③如果你方便的話,我們星期天上午8:30在學(xué)校劇院見面吧。

,let'smeetat8:30onSundaymorningintheschooltheatre.◆考點總結(jié)itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很方便inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.方便,便利atsb.'sconvenience在某人方便時答案①convenient②inconvenient③Ifit'sconvenientforyou感知用法①Itwasnotuntil1995thattheBanaueRiceTerraces

(declare)aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.

(重大XB3U4)②Atthemeeting,MrWhitedeclared

theirplan,whichhethoughtwasnotpractical.③Thesecretarygeneralsaysthe

(declare)mustnowbebackedupbyconcreteandeffectiveactions.◆考點總結(jié)declarefor表明贊成/擁護(hù)declareagainst表示不贊成/反對declarationn.聲明,宣告9.declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布答案①weredeclared②against③declaration10.instantn.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的感知用法①Thebabyhasbeencryingallthetime,but

aninstanthermoodchangeswhensheseeshermother.②Yourlightswillcomeon

instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.③Channelsofcommunicationhavemadeitpossibletospeak

(instant)withsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet.④我一抱起那只鳥,它就停止了掙扎。Thebirdceasedherstruggle

.◆考點總結(jié)inaninstant=instantly立刻;馬上theinstant(that)一……就……instantlyadv.立即,馬上conj.一……就……答案①in②the③instantly④theinstant(that)Ipickedherup11.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋感知用法①Intheend,Iturnedonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn'tresist

(have)aquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.②Thesenewcropsmustalsobemore

(resist)todrought,heatandpests.③Theseedwithlifeisneverpessimisticorsad,forit

hasundergone

(resist)andpressure.

(重大XB2U4)◆考點總結(jié)can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事resistantadj.抵制的,反抗的beresistantto...對……有抵抗力resistancen.抵制;反對;抗拒答案①having②resistant③resistance12.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變感知用法①Inthefuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthat

willremembertoswitch

theTVwhenweareaway.②Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitch

coaltocleanerfuels.③Herealizedthathewasfondofartisticanddecorativeworkmorethanmakingfurniture,sohedecidedtoswitch

art.◆考點總結(jié)switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)換成……switchto...轉(zhuǎn)向……答案①off②from③to13.urgev.竭力主張;強烈要求;敦促;催促n.強烈的欲望;沖動感知用法①Ihadastrongurge

(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!

(人教XB4U1)②Thereisan

(urge)needtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.③Carsonurgedpeople

(make)themselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.

(外研XB3U6)④Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof

(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.◆考點總結(jié)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張……做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgentadj.緊急的;迫切的urgencyn.緊急;催促;急切答案①tolook②urgent③tomake④urgency一、語篇填空1教材鏈接(譯林XB2U4改編)Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manysweetdreamslikea

robotdoingalltheworkforyoumaycometrue.AIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstodevelop1.

(intelligence)machines,whichcanbeusedtocreatebetterworkandhigher2.

(efficient),andpeoplehavebeeninpursuitofthedreamofAIformanyyears.即練即清Nowadays,AIhasbeenusedinquiteafewfields,suchaslookingafterpatients,performingsurgeries,driving,tonamebutafew.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisbecomingmoreandmore3.

(convenience).Thistechnologyischangingourlifestyleforthebetter.However,withmachinestakingtheplaceofhumans,herecomeconcernsandfears.PeoplewillbecomemorereliantonAImachines,4.

mayposeagreatthreattotheexistenceofhumans.Toconclude,weshould5.

(sincere)welcomethearrivalofAI,butweshouldalsobecarefulofthe6.

(apply)ofit.答案1.intelligent2.efficiency3.convenient4.which5.sincerely6.application2教材鏈接(人教XB4U1改編)

Ahouseholdrobot7.

(call)Tonywastestedoutinafamily.Claire

consideredherhusband'sideaabsurdatthebeginning,butsheapproved8.

itatlastasherhusbandpromisedherthattherobotwouldbesecure.

WhenTonyofferedtohelpherwithdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,TonybegantowinClaire'strust.TonyhelpedClairebymakingherhomeelegant,givingheran9.

(innovation)haircutandgivingheradviceonher

dresses.10.

(eventual),Tonysuggestedthatsheinviteherfriendstothe

housesothattheywouldseesheandherhousewere11.

(whole)transformed.

Finallycamethedaywhenalltheguestswouldbearriving.Tonymadea12.

(declare)thathedidn'twanttoleaveClaire,andthathefeltmorethanthedesiretopleaseher.答案7.called8.of9.innovative10.Eventually11.wholly12.declaration3

Twoearly13.

(develop)ofartificialintelligence(AI)havewonthe

2024NobelPrizeinPhysics.TheyareAmericanJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton,acitizenofCanadaandBritain,14.

(work)attheUniversityofToronto.

TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshonoredthemforhelping“todevelopmethodsthatarethe15.

(found)oftoday'spowerfulmachinelearning.”EllenMoons,amemberoftheNobelcommittee,saidthetwo“usedfundamentalconceptsfrom16.

(statistic)physicstodesignartificialneuralnetworks.”

Inthe1980s,Hintonhelpedtodevelopamethodusedto“train”computers

tolearn.Later,heheadedateamthatwontheImageNetcomputercompetitionin

2012fordesigninga“neuralnetwork”.HintonandanothertwoAI17.

(science)wontheTuringAwardin2019.

Hopfieldinventedanetworkthatusesamethodforsavingandrecreatingpatterns.AndthenHintonusedHopfield'snetwork18.

(create)anewnetworkviaadifferentmethodknownastheBoltzmannMachine,whichcanlearnto

recognizeelements19.

aparticularkindofdata.

TheNobelPrizeinPhysicsisvaluedat$1million.Swedish20.

(invent)AlfredNobelcreatedtheprizestohonordiscoveriesthathelphumanity.答案13.developers14.working15.foundation16.statistical17.scientists18.tocreate19.in20.inventor二、詞塊翻譯1.Technology

(正在以驚人的速

度發(fā)展).2.Byusingthepoweroftechnology,wecan

(為自己和后代創(chuàng)造更美好的未來).3.TheInternethasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworldand

(使信息更易獲取).4.ThedevelopmentofVRreally

(歸結(jié)為)threethings—time,cost

andtechnicallimitations.

(譯林XB2U4)5.Fitnessappsthatyoucandownloadontoyourcomputer,smartphone,orother

mobiledevicescanhelpyou

(了解你每天的活

躍程度).6.TheInternethasalso

(對……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影

響)ourlives.7.Onlineshopping

(使購買商品和服務(wù)變得更容易、更方便).8.Scienceandtechnology

(有潛

力解決世界上的許多問題)and

(為社會進(jìn)步

鋪平道路).9.Specifically,it'safarmthat

(依賴新科技).

ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMF

(被遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控).

(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)10.Toacertainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisall

(唾手可得).答案1.isadvancingatanastonishingpace2.createabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome3.madeinformationmoreaccessible4.boilsdownto5.keeptrackofhowactiveyouareeachday6.hadaprofoundimpacton7.makesiteasierandmoreconvenientto