2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷-新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合題意的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。咱們得先從最基礎(chǔ)的抓起啊，詞匯和語(yǔ)法可是翻譯的基石，就像蓋房子得有磚有瓦一樣。我當(dāng)年剛開(kāi)始學(xué)翻譯的時(shí)候，老師就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)，說(shuō)詞匯量不夠，語(yǔ)法不過(guò)關(guān)，翻譯出來(lái)的東西就跟嚼蠟一樣，沒(méi)啥味道。所以啊，這部分可得認(rèn)真做，千萬(wàn)別馬虎。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______asignificantimpactonourdailylives.A.madeB.takenC.broughtD.caused2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoachieveaprofit.A.toughB.smoothC.favorableD.stable3.Thespeaker's_______deliverymadethespeechmoreengagingandmemorable.A.dullB.monotonousC.passionateD.uninspired4.Itisessentialtomaintaina_______work-lifebalancetoavoidburnout.A.healthyB.chaoticC.imbalancedD.unsustainable5.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityandpromotesocialjustice.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.exploit6.Manyvolunteers_______theirtimetohelpthoseinneedduringthedisasterreliefefforts.A.dedicateB.wasteC.consumeD.neglect7.Thehistoricalartifactprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe_______oftheancientcivilization.A.declineB.prosperityC.destructionD.stagnation8.Theteam's_______performancewasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddetermination.A.subparB.outstandingC.mediocreD.inconsistent9.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.A.containB.accelerateC.ignoreD.encourage10.Her_______personalityandpositiveattitudeinspirethosearoundher.A.pessimisticB.cheerfulC.negativeD.cynical11.Thebookoffersacomprehensiveanalysisofthe_______factorsinfluencingglobalclimatechange.A.minorB.majorC.superficialD.irrelevant12.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldsto_______solutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.A.proposeB.criticizeC.rejectD.ignore13.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______awiderangeofcustomers.A.alienateB.attractC.annoyD.confuse14.Theathlete's_______trainingregimehelpedhimachievehisbestperformanceever.A.inconsistentB.rigorousC.relaxedD.careless15.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinshas_______thestudyoflocalhistory.A.revolutionizedB.underminedC.neglectedD.trivialized16.Thedocumentaryprovidesa_______lookatthelivesofimmigrantsinthecity.A.biasedB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.superficial17.Thenewsoftwareisintendedto_______theefficiencyofofficeworkers.A.enhanceB.degradeC.maintainD.diminish18.Theartist's_______styleanduniquetechniquessethimapartfromotherpainters.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.repetitive19.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityand_______health.A.mentalB.emotionalC.socialD.physical20.Thecommittee'sdecisiontoapprovetheprojectwasmetwithwidespread_______.A.approvalB.oppositionC.indifferenceD.confusion二、完形填空（本部分共15空，每空1分，共15分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。做這部分的時(shí)候，我得提醒你啊，得先通讀全文，把握文章的大意，然后再逐句逐句地來(lái)。完形填空啊，它不像選擇題那樣，只考你對(duì)單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的理解，它更考察你對(duì)整篇文章的理解和把握。你得根據(jù)上下文，根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系，才能選出最合適的答案。我當(dāng)年做這個(gè)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常是先看懂了文章，但是選起來(lái)還是有點(diǎn)蒙，后來(lái)老師就教了我一個(gè)方法，就是先排除那些明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，然后再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇。這個(gè)方法還挺管用的，你不妨也試試。Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Theyhavealsoprovidedavoiceformarginalizedcommunitiesandallowedindividualstoexpressthemselvesinwaysthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Ontheotherhand,thespreadofmisinformationandtheriseofechochambershavecreatednewchallengesforsociety.Thelinebetweenfactandfictionhasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,anditisbecomingmoredifficulttodiscernreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisnewlandscape,itisimportanttobecriticalconsumersofinformationandtousesocialmediainawaythatpromotespositiveconnectionandwell-being.21.Theword"fundamentally"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.superficiallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.superficially22.Accordingtothepassage,socialmediahasmadeiteasierto:A.spreadmisinformationB.disconnectfromfamilyC.connectwithothersgloballyD.consumeinformationpassively23.Thephrase"marginalizedcommunities"refersto:A.communitieswithnosocialmediapresenceB.communitiesthatareoftenoverlookedordiscriminatedagainstC.communitiesthatareverywealthyD.communitiesthatareverysmall24.Theword"unimaginable"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.difficulttounderstandB.possibleC.impossibleD.surprising25.Thepassagesuggeststhatthespreadofmisinformationhas:A.beenbeneficialforsocietyB.creatednewchallengesC.beenignoredbysocietyD.improvedmentalhealth26.Thephrase"echochambers"refersto:A.placeswherepeopleonlyheartheirownopinionsB.loudroomsfilledwithsoundC.socialmediaplatformswithnorestrictionsD.roomswherepeoplelistentomusic27.Theword"discern"inthefourthsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ignoreB.understandC.createD.destroy28.Thepassagesuggeststhatthelinebetweenfactandfictionhasbecome:A.clearerB.moreblurredC.shorterD.wider29.Thephrase"constantbarrageofnotifications"refersto:A.asteadystreamofmessagesB.alackofmessagesC.asuddenexplosionofmessagesD.aone-timemessage30.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacan:A.havepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthB.havenoeffectonmentalhealthC.havenegativeeffectsonmentalhealthD.improvesocialskills31.Theword"navigate"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ignoreB.understandC.exploreD.avoid32.Thepassagesuggeststhatitisimportanttobeacriticalconsumerofinformationbecause:A.itisfunB.itiseasyC.itpromotespositiveconnectionandwell-beingD.itismandatory33.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediacanbeusedinawaythat:A.promotesnegativeconnectionB.isharmfultomentalhealthC.promotespositiveconnectionandwell-beingD.isonlyforentertainment34.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith:A.thehistoryofsocialmediaB.thebenefitsandchallengesofsocialmediaC.thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaD.thepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia35.Thetoneofthepassageis:A.sarcasticB.objectiveC.biasedD.emotional三、翻譯練習(xí)（本部分共5題，每題10分，共50分）要求：根據(jù)所給中文文本，將其翻譯成英文。翻譯時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)境，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文意思，并使用規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。咱們來(lái)實(shí)戰(zhàn)一下，看看你的翻譯功底到底怎么樣。翻譯這東西啊，它不光是語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換，它更是一種溝通，你得把原文的意思用最貼切、最自然的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。我當(dāng)年練翻譯的時(shí)候，老師就特別讓我們多練，而且要對(duì)著原文反復(fù)琢磨，想想作者想表達(dá)什么，再想想怎么用英語(yǔ)把它表達(dá)出來(lái)。你想想，咱們翻譯新聞，那可是要面對(duì)各種各樣的話題，各種各樣的話語(yǔ)風(fēng)格，你得有那個(gè)本事，才能把信息準(zhǔn)確、快速地傳遞給目標(biāo)讀者。來(lái)吧，咱們開(kāi)始！36.中國(guó)政府近日宣布了一項(xiàng)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃，旨在促進(jìn)內(nèi)需增長(zhǎng)，穩(wěn)定就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyannouncedaneweconomicstimulusplanaimedatboostingdomesticdemandandstabilizingthejobmarket.37.隨著全球疫情的持續(xù)影響，許多跨國(guó)公司正在重新評(píng)估其供應(yīng)鏈策略，以增強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)不確定性的能力。Astheglobalpandemiccontinuestoimpacttheworld,manymultinationalcorporationsarereassessingtheirsupplychainstrategiestoenhancetheirabilitytocopewithfutureuncertainties.38.國(guó)際社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注氣候變化問(wèn)題，各國(guó)正積極尋求合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)。Theinternationalcommunityispayingcloseattentiontotheissueofclimatechange,andcountriesareactivelyseekingcooperationtojointlyaddressthisglobalchallenge.39.近期，某國(guó)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的洪澇災(zāi)害，造成人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，國(guó)際援助正在陸續(xù)抵達(dá)。Recentseverefloodsinacountryhaveresultedincasualtiesandpropertydamage,andinternationalaidisgraduallyarriving.40.一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉有助于改善心理健康，降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Anewstudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisehelpsimprovementalhealthandreducetheriskofdepression.四、英譯漢（本部分共5題，每題10分，共50分）要求：根據(jù)所給英文文本，將其翻譯成中文。翻譯時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)境，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文意思，并使用規(guī)范的中文表達(dá)。好，現(xiàn)在咱們換邊兒玩兒，把英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。這同樣重要，你想想，咱們國(guó)家這么多新聞，這么多信息，得有人把它翻譯成英文，讓世界了解咱們。這可不是簡(jiǎn)單地把單詞對(duì)上，你得理解英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境，理解作者想表達(dá)什么，再把它用最地道、最流暢的中文表達(dá)出來(lái)。我當(dāng)年學(xué)翻譯的時(shí)候，老師就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，說(shuō)翻譯英文新聞，要簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確，不能有水分，也不能有偏差。來(lái)吧，看看你能不能把這些英文新聞準(zhǔn)確地翻譯成中文。41.Therecentadvancementsinartificialintelligencehaveraisedconcernsamongsomeexpertsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersinvariousindustries.近期，人工智能領(lǐng)域的一些最新進(jìn)展引發(fā)了一些專家對(duì)人類工作者在各個(gè)行業(yè)可能被取代的擔(dān)憂。42.TheUnitedNationshascalledforincreasedglobalcooperationtotacklethegrowingthreatofcyberattacks,whichposesignificantriskstonationalsecurityandeconomicstability.聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁加強(qiáng)全球合作，應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊威脅，這些攻擊對(duì)國(guó)家安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定構(gòu)成重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。43.Agroundbreakingstudypublishedlastweekhasrevealedthatconsumingcertaintypesofalgaecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionandmemoryretentioninagingpopulations.上周發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性研究表明，攝入某些類型的藻類可以顯著提高老年人認(rèn)知功能和記憶力。44.TheEuropeanUnionhasimposednewtariffsonimportedsteelandaluminumproductsfromseveralcountries,citingconcernsoverunfairtradepracticesandnationalsecurity.歐盟對(duì)來(lái)自幾個(gè)國(guó)家的進(jìn)口鋼鐵和鋁產(chǎn)品征收了新的關(guān)稅，理由是擔(dān)心不公平貿(mào)易行為和國(guó)家安全問(wèn)題。45.ThecompanyannouncedplanstoexpanditsoperationsintoSoutheastAsia,citingtheregion'sgrowingmarketpotentialandfavorablebusinessenvironment.該公司宣布計(jì)劃將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到東南亞，理由是該地區(qū)日益增長(zhǎng)的市場(chǎng)潛力和有利的商業(yè)環(huán)境。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法答案及解析1.Cbrought解析：broughtasignificantimpact意為“帶來(lái)了重大影響”，符合句意。made,taken,caused雖然都是動(dòng)詞，但與impact搭配時(shí)，意思和用法上都不如brought貼切。2.Atough解析：tougheconomicconditions意為“艱難的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)”，符合句意。smooth,favorable,stable都與economicconditions搭配不當(dāng)。3.Cpassionate解析：passionatedelivery意為“充滿激情的演講”，符合句意。dull,monotonous,uninspired都形容演講不佳。4.Ahealthy解析：healthywork-lifebalance意為“健康的工作生活平衡”，符合句意。chaotic,imbalanced,unsustainable都不符合平衡的概念。5.Areduce解析：reduceincomeinequality意為“減少收入不平等”，符合句意。increase,maintain,exploit都與政策目標(biāo)相反。6.Adedicate解析：dedicatetheirtime意為“奉獻(xiàn)他們的時(shí)間”，符合句意。waste,consume,neglect都表示對(duì)時(shí)間的負(fù)面使用。7.Bprosperity解析：prosperityoftheancientcivilization意為“古代文明的繁榮”，符合句意。decline,destruction,stagnation都表示衰敗。8.Boutstanding解析：outstandingperformance意為“出色的表現(xiàn)”，符合句意。subpar,mediocre,inconsistent都表示表現(xiàn)不佳。9.Acontain解析：containthespreadofthevirus意為“控制病毒的傳播”，符合句意。accelerate,ignore,encourage都與防疫目標(biāo)相反。10.Bcheerful解析：cheerfulpersonality意為“開(kāi)朗的性格”，符合句意。pessimistic,negative,cynical都表示悲觀。11.Bmajor解析：majorfactors意為“主要因素”，符合句意。minor,superficial,irrelevant都不符合分析的要求。12.Apropose解析：proposesolutions意為“提出解決方案”，符合句意。criticize,reject,ignore都與會(huì)議目的不符。13.Battract解析：attractawiderangeofcustomers意為“吸引廣泛的客戶群體”，符合句意。alienate,annoy,confuse都與營(yíng)銷策略目標(biāo)相反。14.Brigorous解析：rigoroustrainingregime意為“嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃”，符合句意。inconsistent,relaxed,careless都表示訓(xùn)練不當(dāng)。15.Arevolutionized解析：revolutionizedthestudyoflocalhistory意為“徹底改變了地方歷史的研究”，符合句意。undermined,neglected,trivialized都表示負(fù)面影響。16.Bobjective解析：objectivelook意為“客觀的視角”，符合句意。biased,subjective,superficial都表示主觀或片面。17.Aenhance解析：enhancetheefficiency意為“提高效率”，符合句意。degrade,maintain,diminish都與效率提升目標(biāo)相反。18.Binnovative解析：innovativestyle意為“創(chuàng)新的風(fēng)格”，符合句意。conventional,outdated,repetitive都表示風(fēng)格陳舊。19.Dphysical解析：physicalhealth意為“身體健康”，符合句意。mental,emotional,social都與體育鍛煉的直接效果不符。20.Bopposition解析：oppositiontothedecision意為“對(duì)決定的反對(duì)”，符合句意。approval,indifference,confusion都表示對(duì)決定的正面或中性的態(tài)度。二、完形填空答案及解析21.Ccompletely解析：fundamentallyaltered意為“根本性地改變了”，與completelyclosestinmeaning（最接近的意思）相符。22.Cconnectwithothersglobally解析：socialmediahasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithothersglobally（社交媒體使全球聯(lián)系他人更容易），符合句意。23.Bcommunitiesthatareoftenoverlookedordiscriminatedagainst解析：marginalizedcommunities指被忽視或受歧視的社群，符合句意。24.Cimpossible解析：unimaginable意為“難以想象的”，與impossibleclosestinmeaning（最接近的意思）相符。25.Bcreatednewchallenges解析：thespreadofmisinformationhascreatednewchallenges（虛假信息的傳播創(chuàng)造了新的挑戰(zhàn)），符合句意。26.Aplaceswherepeopleonlyheartheirownopinions解析：echochambers指人們只聽(tīng)到自己觀點(diǎn)的地方，符合句意。27.Bunderstand解析：discern意為“辨別”，與understandclosestinmeaning（最接近的意思）相符。28.Bmoreblurred解析：thelinebetweenfactandfictionhasbecomemoreblurred（事實(shí)與虛構(gòu)之間的界限變得更加模糊），符合句意。29.Aasteadystreamofmessages解析：constantbarrageofnotifications指持續(xù)不斷的信息流，符合句意。30.Chavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth解析：thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth（維持完美在線形象的壓力會(huì)對(duì)心理健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響），符合句意。31.Cexplore解析：navigatethisnewlandscape意為“探索這個(gè)新環(huán)境”，與exploreclosestinmeaning（最接近的意思）相符。32.Cpromotespositiveconnectionandwell-being解析：beacriticalconsumerofinformationbecauseitpromotespositiveconnectionandwell-being（因?yàn)榕行韵M(fèi)信息可以促進(jìn)積極的聯(lián)系和福祉），符合句意。33.Cpromotespositiveconnectionandwell-being解析：socialmediacanbeusedinawaythatpromotespositiveconnectionandwell-being（社交媒體可以用來(lái)促進(jìn)積極的聯(lián)系和福祉），符合句意。34.Bthebenefitsandchallengesofsocialmedia解析：thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwiththebenefitsandchallengesofsocialmedia（文章主要關(guān)注社交媒體的益處和挑戰(zhàn)），符合句意。35.Bobjective解析：thetoneofthepassageisobjective（文章的語(yǔ)氣是客觀的），符合句意。三、翻譯練習(xí)答案及解析36.答案：TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyannouncedaneweconomicstimulusplanaimedatboostingdomesticdemandandstabilizingthejobmarket.解析：原文“中國(guó)政府近日宣布了一項(xiàng)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃，旨在促進(jìn)內(nèi)需增長(zhǎng)，穩(wěn)定就業(yè)市場(chǎng)”，翻譯時(shí)要注意“旨在”表達(dá)的目標(biāo)，“促進(jìn)內(nèi)需增長(zhǎng)”對(duì)應(yīng)“boostingdomesticdemand”，“穩(wěn)定就業(yè)市場(chǎng)”對(duì)應(yīng)“stabilizingthejobmarket”。整體翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。37.答案：Astheglobalpandemiccontinuestoimpacttheworld,manymultinationalcorporationsarereassessingtheirsupplychainstrategiestoenhancetheirabilitytocopewithfutureuncertainties.解析：原文“隨著全球疫情的持續(xù)影響，許多跨國(guó)公司正在重新評(píng)估其供應(yīng)鏈策略，以增強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)不確定性的能力”，“持續(xù)影響”對(duì)應(yīng)“Astheglobalpandemiccontinuestoimpact”，“重新評(píng)估”對(duì)應(yīng)“reassessing”，“增強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)能力”對(duì)應(yīng)“enhancetheirabilitytocopewith”。整體翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。38.答案：Theinternationalcommunityispayingcloseattentiontotheissueofclimatechange,andcountriesareactivelyseekingcooperationtojointlyaddressthisglobalchallenge.解析：原文“國(guó)際社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注氣候變化問(wèn)題，各國(guó)正積極尋求合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)”，“普遍關(guān)注”對(duì)應(yīng)“payingcloseattention”，“積極尋求合作”對(duì)應(yīng)“activelyseekingcooperation”，“共同應(yīng)對(duì)”對(duì)應(yīng)“jointlyaddress”。整體翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。39.答案：Recentseverefloodsinacountryhaveresultedincasualtiesandpropertydamage,andinternationalaidisgraduallyarriving.解析：原文“近期，某國(guó)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的洪澇災(zāi)害，造成人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，國(guó)際援助正在陸續(xù)抵達(dá)”，“嚴(yán)重洪澇災(zāi)害”對(duì)應(yīng)“severefloods”，“人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失”對(duì)應(yīng)“casualtiesandpropertydamage”，“國(guó)際援助正在陸續(xù)抵達(dá)”對(duì)應(yīng)“internationalaidisgraduallyarriving”。整體翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。40.答案：Anewstudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisehelpsimprovementalhealthandreducetheriskofdepression.解析：原文“一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉有助于改善心理健康，降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，“新的研究”對(duì)應(yīng)“Anewstudy”，“定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”對(duì)應(yīng)“regularphysicalexercise”，“改善心理健康”對(duì)應(yīng)“helpsimprovementalhealth”，“降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”對(duì)應(yīng)“reducetheriskofdepression”。整體翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。四、英譯漢答案及解析41.答案：近期，人工智能領(lǐng)域的一些最新進(jìn)展引發(fā)了一些專家對(duì)人類工作者在各個(gè)行業(yè)可能被取代的擔(dān)憂。解析：原文“Therecentadvancementsinartificialintelligencehaveraisedconcernsamongsomeexpertsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersinvariousindustries”，“最新進(jìn)展”對(duì)應(yīng)“recentadvancements”，“引發(fā)擔(dān)憂”對(duì)應(yīng)“raisedconcerns”，“人類工作者可能被取代”對(duì)應(yīng)“potentialdisplacementofhumanworkers”。整體翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。42.答案：