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冠詞我們要學(xué)習(xí):冠詞的簡(jiǎn)介不定冠詞a/an的使用方法定冠詞the的使用方法零冠詞的使用方法2冠詞articles冠詞自身沒(méi)有詞義，也不單獨(dú)使用。冠詞+名詞，協(xié)助指明名詞的含義。冠詞的分類(lèi)：1.不定冠詞a/an2.定冠詞the3.零冠詞(即不用冠詞)eg.aboy,anapple,thesun,bybus冠詞Articles

——不定冠詞a/an不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別規(guī)則：a用在輔音音素之前，an用在元音音素前eg.anapple,aboy____usefulbook____umbrella____hourand____half看首字母是元音發(fā)音，還是輔音發(fā)音aanana48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)7Practice:用a或an填空1.This

is

____pear

and

that

is

____

apple.

2.This

is___orange.It

is

___

small

orange.

3.My

teacher

give

me

___useful

book.

4.I

have

___

hour

to

do

my

homework.

5.Do

you

have

___

umbrella?

6.She

wear

___

uniform.不定冠詞a/an的基本使用方法1.表達(dá)“一”或“一種”eg.auniversityanumbrella2.表達(dá)第一次提到eg.Ilookedupandsawaplane.我向上看，看到了一架飛機(jī)。不定冠詞a/an的使用方法3.表達(dá)度量，用在時(shí)間，速度，價(jià)格等名詞前面，譯作“每...,每一...”eg.40kilometersanhour40千米/小時(shí)threemealsaday一天三頓飯一周兩次100米/秒twiceaweek100metersasecondPractice:1.Takethemedicinethreetimes____day.A./B.aC.anD.the2.Franceis____EuropeancountryandChinais_____Asiancountry.Italyisalsoacountryin_____Europe.A.a;a;aB.an;an;anC.a;an;theD.a;an;/不定冠詞a/an的使用方法4.a/an+序數(shù)詞，表達(dá)“再一，又一”eg.Ifailedthreetimes.I'lltryafourthtime.我失敗了三次。我會(huì)再試一次。

假如你失敗了，你可以再試一次。Youcantryasecondtimeifyoufail.比較:the+序數(shù)詞Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。Practice:1.The

cakes

are

delicious.

He’d

like

to

have

___third

one

because

____

second

one

is

rather

toosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.Huangshanis____mostbeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit____secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;aC.a;a

D.a;the

不定冠詞a/an的使用方法5.a/an+形容詞最高級(jí)，等于averyeg.Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.=Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.杭州是一種非常漂亮的都市。

比較：a/themostinterestingbook非常有趣/最有趣的書(shū)不定冠詞a/an的使用方法6.a/an+人名，表達(dá)不確定的某人eg.ASmithcalledyoujustnow.剛剛有個(gè)叫史密斯的人給你打了電話(huà)。(不認(rèn)識(shí)，并不清晰是哪個(gè)人，只懂得叫史密斯)AMarycametovisityouwhenyouwereout.你出門(mén)的時(shí)候，有個(gè)叫瑪麗的人來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)你過(guò)了。

不定冠詞a/an的使用方法7.用在少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞前，表達(dá)“一點(diǎn)，一種，一場(chǎng)，一頓，一陣等”eg.Readingisajoytome.閱讀對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種樂(lè)趣。asmile一絲微笑acoffee一杯咖啡aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨makeanoise制造某些噪音

不定冠詞a/an的使用方法8.用在某些固定詞組中eg.inaword綜上所述acoupleof一對(duì)allofasudden=suddenly忽然asamatterofafact=infact實(shí)際上dosbafavor=helpsb協(xié)助某人inadayortwo一兩天后catchacold感冒haveawordwith和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)takeabreak休息一下

1.

-Hello,

could

I

speak

to

Mr.

Smith?

-Sorry,

wrong

number.

There

isn’t

____

Mr.

Smith

here.A./B.aC.theD.an不定冠詞a/an的某些搭配1.such/whata/an(+形容詞)+名詞eg.I'venevermetsuchagoodgirl.Whatacolddayitis!感慨句Whatapity!比較：so/howeg.Howcoldadayitis!不定冠詞a/an的某些搭配2.so/as/too/how+形容詞+a/an

+名詞eg.Sheissogoodagirl!=suchagoodgirl

Howcoldadayitis!BobisascleveraboyasJohn.Heistoooldamantocarrythetable.

不定冠詞a/an的某些搭配3.quite/rather(相稱(chēng))a/an+(形容詞)+名詞eg.Itisquiteadifficultproblem.這真是相稱(chēng)難的問(wèn)題。=averydifficultproblemItseemsratheragoodidea.這看起來(lái)是一種相稱(chēng)不錯(cuò)的主意。4.manya+單數(shù)名詞=many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞eg.manyaboy=manyboys諸多男孩子Practice:1.What____finedayitistoday!Let’sgototheSummerPalace.A.theB.aC.anD./2.______

terrible

weather

we’ve

been

having

thesedays!

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What冠詞Articles

——定冠詞the定冠詞the的使用方法1.基本使用方法：確定特指，指特定的人或事物，或上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物，或談話(huà)雙方都明確的人或事物。eg.Closethedoor.(談話(huà)雙方都明確的那個(gè)門(mén))Iborrowedabooklastweek.Thebookisinteresting.(第一次提用a，第二次用the)定冠詞the的使用方法2.the+單數(shù)名詞，泛指一類(lèi)人或物eg.Thehorseisausefulanimal.(thehorse表達(dá)馬這一類(lèi)動(dòng)物，而不是某一匹馬)Thetraingoesfasterthanthecar.火車(chē)比汽車(chē)快?！耙活?lèi)”的其他方式：Atraingoesfasterthanacar.Trainsgofasterthancars.定冠詞the的使用方法3.the+序數(shù)詞，the+形容詞最高級(jí)，theonly,thevery,thesameeg.Iliveonthesecondfloor.

ThisisthebestpresentI'veevergot.ThisistheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.

這正是我一直在找的東西。比較：a/themostinterestingbook

非常有趣/最有趣的書(shū)

定冠詞the的使用方法4.表達(dá)世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的自然現(xiàn)象eg.theearththesunthemoontheworldtheuniverse宇宙5.表達(dá)方位、左右intheeast/westinthemiddleontherightontheleftThesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。

比較:afullmoonablueskyinspace定冠詞the的使用方法6.the+樂(lè)器eg.playthepiano/violin/guitar7.the+形容詞，表達(dá)一類(lèi)人eg.therich/poor/young/old/sick/dead/woudedTherichgetricher,andthepoorgetpoorer.Theyounghavetolearnfromtheold.比較：

playfootball/basketball定冠詞the的使用方法8.用在表達(dá)時(shí)間的詞組中eg.inthemorning/afternoon/evening

inthedaytime在白天inthepast在過(guò)去inthe1980's/1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代inthe20thcentury比較：atnight/noon/dusk傍晚/midnight定冠詞the的使用方法9.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)一家子(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))eg.theSmiths史密斯一家TheJohnsaremovingtoShanghai.10.動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+人體部位或衣物eg.Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的手臂。Aballhithimonthehead.Hekickedhiminthebelly.定冠詞the的使用方法11.the+專(zhuān)有名詞，用在國(guó)家、組織、會(huì)議、江河湖海等地理名稱(chēng)前面(少數(shù)除外，如MoutainTai)eg.theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica

thePeople'sRepublicofChina

theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)thePacificOcean

theNationalPeople'sCongress全國(guó)人大

theWestLaketheChangjiangRiver

theTaiwanStrait臺(tái)灣海峽theGreatWall定冠詞the的使用方法12.句型“越...,越...”:The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)eg.Themore,thebetter.

TheolderIget,thehappierIam.

Theearlieryougo,thesooneryouwillbeback.

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.→口訣在書(shū)本P10Practice:1._____moonmovesaround_____sun.A./;/B.The;theC.A;aD.The;/2.Welivein_____southofChina.A.aB.theC./D.an3._____Browns_____watchingTV.A.The;isB.The;areC./;isD./;are4.Whetherearlyin____morningorlateat___night,hemaybeinhisoffice.A.the;the

B.the;/C．/;the

D．/;/4._____oldmanunderthetreeis____teacherfrom____

USA.A.An;a;theB.The;a;theC.An;a;/D.The;a;/5.Hehithissisterin____face.A.herB./C.theD.theher6.Asisknowntoall,____People'sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/

B./;theC.the;the

D./;/7.____singerand____actorisgoingtoparticipatearealityshow.A.The;theB.The;anC.The;/D./;/冠詞Articles

—零冠詞(即不用冠詞)零冠詞的使用方法(不用冠詞)1.大多數(shù)人名地名、不可數(shù)名詞前面，不用冠詞eg.TomChinaNewYorkZhejiangmilk2.“職位+人名”或職位在句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面不用冠詞eg.ChairmanMaoPresidentObamaShewaselected/mademonitorofourclass.她被選為我們班長(zhǎng)。(補(bǔ)充闡明she)He,headmasterofourschool,visitedmyclassyesterday.Theheadmasterofourschoolvisited...零冠詞的使用方法(不用冠詞)3.季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)日前面，不用冠詞eg.inwinter/spring

inMarch/April

onTuesday/FridayonChristmasHappyChildren'sday

比較：inthespringof1998(明確的特定的某一種春天，用the)零冠詞的使用方法(不用冠詞)4.零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一類(lèi)人或物eg.Theyareteachers,notstudents.

Catsarelovelyanimals.

Knowledgeispower.

總結(jié)----類(lèi)別：

the+單：Thecatisalovelyanimal.the+形容詞:

thericha+單(少見(jiàn))

:Acatisalovelyanimal.零冠詞+復(fù)/不可數(shù):

Catsarelovelyanimals.零冠詞的使用方法(不用冠詞)5.語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等前面，不用冠詞eg.learnEnglishplayfootballplaychesshavebreakfast/lunch/dinner

比較：

learntheEnglishlanguage

haveawonderfullunch(lunch前有修飾用a/an)

Thebreakfastwaswellcooked.

(明確的特定的某一餐，用the)Practice:1.Thiscoatismadeof_____cotton.A.aB.theC.anD./2._____Father'sDaycomeson_____thirdSundayin____June.A./;the;/B./;the;aC.the;/;theD.the;a;the3.After____quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto____school.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.a;the4.Ilike____music.ButIdon’tlike____musicofthatTVplay.A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;the5.Nonewsis____goodnews.A./B.theC.aD.an6.When

you

finish

reading

the

book,

you

will

have____

better

understanding

of____

life.Thenyoumaylive____betterlife.A.a;/;aB./;the;aC./;the;/D.a;the;a

7.____trainsgofasterthan____buses.A./;theB./;/C.The;theD.A;a8.Dr.Black,____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____knowledgebeginswith____practice.”A./;/;/

B./;the;theC.a;the;the

D.the;/;/9.Thisareaexperienced_____heaviestrainfallin____monthofMay.A./;a

B.a;theC.the;the

D.the;a

零冠詞的使用方法(不用冠詞)6.成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的詞組前面，不用冠詞eg.dayandnight日以繼夜husbandandwife夫妻facetoface面