北京市高級中學(xué)等校2026屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．whattodoD．whentodo2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A．isinventedB．inventedC．wasinventedD．willbeinvented3、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction4、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—________．A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso5、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though6、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for7、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A．I’lltakeyouradvice. B．Thesametoyou． C．Congratulations! D．Me,too.8、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions9、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving10、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A．gift B．note C．call D．surpriseⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adaughterwasbornsick.Thedoctortoldthegirl’sfatherthatthe1wasthatshecouldn’trunover400metresatatime,oraterribleproblemmighthappentoher.Thefatherfeltreallysadaboutit.Heaskedthedoctoriftherewereany2tocureit.Thedoctorshookhishead.Howbluethefatherfelt!Butthemanstilldidn’tgiveuphis3Hebegantopayattentiontoanynewsfromaboutthegirl’shealth.Oneday,apieceofnewsfromanewspaper4him,whichsaidifyoukeepsayingthesamewordstoapersoneverynightwhenheorsheis5,itwillhaveamagicalpower.Fromthatdayon,everynight,whenthegirlfellasleep,thefatherwouldsaytoher,“youwillbebeautifulandhealthyinthefuture.Nomatter(無論)whatyouwillbeIwillalwaysloveyou.”Thefatherkeptondoingthesamethingeverynightforover16years.Yearafteryear,magic6Asthegirlgrewup,shebecamehealthierandhealthier.Latershe7tookpartina3000-metrecross-countryraceandwonaprize.In2014,theparentstookthegirltothedoctoragain.Thedoctorcould8believehiseyeswhenhesawthereport.Hesaiditwasa(n)9thathehadnevermetbefore.Later,thegirlsaid—WheneverIthoughtofmyfather’s10,Iwasdeeplymoved.I’llspendalltherestofmylifetogivemyfatherahappylife.Mydearfather,loveyouforever.1．A．best B．worst C．least D．latest2．A．needs B．time C．methods D．thoughts3．A．doubt B．pity C．hope D．plan4．A．discovered B．met C．a(chǎn)rrested D．a(chǎn)ttracted5．A．sleeping B．watching C．reading D．hearing6．A．failed B．worked C．went D．died7．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lmost C．never D．even8．A．probably B．highly C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways9．A．wonder B．waste C．a(chǎn)ccident D．problem10．A．face B．words C．cry D．shoutsⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（極限單車）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈).ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied,“Finally.”1．Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_____________.A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningthecustomers’house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause___________.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof____________.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patienceB14、RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-year-oldchef(廚師)fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartin"TopChefJunior",acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondinthecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.Reporter:Howdidyougetintocooking?Rahanna:Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes(食譜)at10yearsold.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?Rahanna:Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.Reporter:_______Rahanna:I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients(原料)inorder.I'mabletoworkalotfasterinthekitchen.Reporter:Howdidyougetontheshow?Rahanna:IwenttoLondonforabootcamp(集訓(xùn)營).Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.Reporter:What'snextforyou?Rahanna:I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I'malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjustacookbook,there'llbesurprisestoo!1．Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?A．14kidstookpart. B．Rahannawonfirstplace.C．IttookplaceinCambridge,UN. D．Itisanationalcookingcompetition.2．Whichquestioncanbeputin_______A．Whocooksbestinyourfamily? B．Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?C．Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow? D．Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?3．Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?A．TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.B．Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.C．Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.D．Howhegotontheshow.4．Rahannaplansto_________.A．openherownrestaurant B．gotomorecompetitionsC．lookformorepart-timejobs D．makehercookbookspecialC15、WhenIwasten,mysistersandIwereamazedatourneighbor’sChristmastree.Wereturnedhomefromtheirhouseanddecidedthatwemusthaveoneofourown.InourhouseweneverhadenoughmoneyforaChristmastree.Infact,weinsistedsomuchthatmyfatherhadnochoicebuttoagree.“Yes!”hefinallysaid.“ThisyearwewillhaveaChristmastree.”O(jiān)urmouthsdroppedopenatthethoughtofhavingourowntree.ThenDadsaid,“I’lldoitmyself.”Wefollowedhimaroundthehouseashegatheredupthematerialshewouldneed,Weallsatclosetohim,carefullywatchingeverythinghedid.Hepassedthethreadaroundthefirstnailonthecornerofabox,thenbackdowntothesecondnailonthebox,andupagaintothenail,untilrighttherebeforeoureyesagreenChristmastreebegantotakeshape.Hecarefullydidthesamewithallofthe4nailsintheboxandwhenhehadfinished,hesaid,“Nowyoucandecorateit.”Idon’trememberwherethedecorationscamefrom,buttheywereredandsmallandtoustheyjustlookedsobeautifulandperfectforourtree.Whenwefinisheddecoratingit,weproudlyinvitedallourfriendsovertoseeourChristmastree.Weweresohappy,notonlybecauseitlookedsopretty,butbecausemyfatherhadmadeithimself.IttrulywasthemostbeautifulChristmastreewehadeverseen.Yearslater,thingsgotbetterandDadwasabletobuyaproperChristmastreewhichwewouldhappilydecorate.However,mysistersandIwillneverforgetthenightwhenwegotourfirstChristmastree.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Shehadnofriendsatschool.B．Sheneverwenttoherneighbor’shome.C．Shelivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.D．Sheseldomsawbeautifulgreentrees.2．HowdidthewriterandhersistersfeelwhentheirfatherdecidedtomakeaChristmastree?A．ExcitedB．WorriedC．BoredD．Disappointed3．Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes__________.A．howtheChristmastreewasdecoratedB．howtheChristmastreewasboughtC．howtheChristmastreewasfoundD．howtheChristmastreewasmade4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AbraveactbyahappyfamilyB．Afather’sloveforhischildrenC．ApictureoflargefamiliesD．Anactofkindness5．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”decoration”is_______.A．裝飾B．討論C決定C．捐贈D16、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1．（小題1）Taobaois____________A．a(chǎn)shoppingmallB．home-useproductsC．a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteD．thenameofayounggirl2．（小題2）__________isshoppingmoreonline?A．WorkersB．ParentsC．MenD．Women3．（小題3）Whatarethemostpopularonline?A．CandlesandDVDplayersB．Clothesandbooks.C．Clothingandhome-useproducts.D．DVDplayersandbooks4．（小題4）Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A．安全B．質(zhì)量C．信譽(yù)D．用途5．（小題5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A．OnlineshoppersB．OnlineshoppinginChinaC．JoysofonlineshoppingD．Let’sshoponlineE17、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造語言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(區(qū)分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA．Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1．（小題1）Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A．certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB．itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC．charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD．newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2．（小題2）ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A．ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB．thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC．Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD．theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A．Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B．Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C．ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.D．ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.4．（小題4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A．Elvish,aMagicalLanguageB．J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriterC．TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilmD．Language,aWaytoCommunicateF18、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame(聲譽(yù)).Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.1．Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.A．givesuscourage B．thinkshighlyofothersC．sharesgreatfame D．standsonthemountaintop2．Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould.A．experienceanewandmeaningfullife B．listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutC．serveyourownfameandtrytobefamous D．knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive3．Theunderline