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第第頁廣東省汕頭市龍湖區(qū)2025年中考一模英語試題一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。1.Howdoesthespeakergotowork?A. B. C.2.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A. B. C.3.WhoisMarkgoingtosee?A. B. C.4.Whichanimaldoesthespeakerlike?A. B. C.5.WheredidLilygolastsummerholiday?A.B.C.二、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案6.Whatwillthegirltakepartin?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aschooltalentshow.C.Amusicclub.7.Whencanthemancometoseethedoctorthisweek?A.OnMondayandTuesdayB.OnWednesdayandThursday.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.8.WhatdoestheboyoftendoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heoftenvisitshisgrandmother.B.Heoftenhelpswithhousework.C.Heoftenlooksafterhismother.9.Howmuchdothemanneedtopay?A.Threedollars. B.Sixdollars. C.Ninedollars.10.WhatwillChineseastronautsdoinspacein2025?A.Theywillbuildaspacestationandgetreadytogotothemoon.B.Theywillplaycomputergameswiththealiensonthemoon.C.Theywillgrowdifferentflowersandplaysportsonthemoon.聽錄音,回答問題。11.HowmanyplacesdidSarahmention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.WhatdoesSarahthinkofthefoodinBeijing?A.It'sdelicious. B.It'sexpensive. C.It'sterrible.聽錄音,回答問題。13.HowlongdoesVictorstayattheclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.14.WhatsportdoesVictorplayintheclub?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.15.WhodoesVictorgotoamoviewith?A.Hisgrandfather. B.Hisparents. C.Hiscousin.三、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16.HowbigisTaiwan?A.About36,000km2.B.About23,500,000km2.C.About23,500km2.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinTaiwan?A.Wet. B.Fine. C.Hot.18.Whichplaceofinterestismentionedinthespeech?A.Hsimenting.B.Taipei'sPalaceMuseum.C.SunMoonLake.19.WhichisthelargestcityinTaiwan?A.TaipeiCity. B.Taichung C.TainanCity.20.WhatisTaiwanfamousfor?A.Naturalparks. B.Nightmarkets. C.PublicMuseums.四、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)D.聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇關(guān)于舞獅的短文。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。TheLionDanceWhen☆I(lǐng)thasmorethan21.yearsofhistory.☆Peopleperformitduringfestivalsand22.celebrations.WhoTwodancerswork23.tocontrolthelion.Theycooperate(合作)skillfully,jumping,rollingandeven24..Meaning☆I(lǐng)tconnectswithChineseculture☆I(lǐng)tisalsooneof25.goodluckandstrength.五、E.情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Andisthereabanknearhere?B.Haveaniceday.C.Thankssomuch.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?F.Arethereanyfoodshopsaroundhere?A:Excuseme.I'myournewneighbor,Jack.B:Oh,nicetomeetyou.26.A:MyfamilyisgoingtohaveMid-AutumnFestivalnextweek.Ineedtobuysomefoodforit.27.B:Yes,therearesomeonNewStreet.Whatkindoffooddoyouwant?A:Mooncakesfirstandothers.28.B:Well,there'sonenexttoXinglongShoppingCenter.A:29.B:Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfiveminutesandthebankisonyourright.A:Isee.30.B:You'rewelcome.六、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltveryunhappy.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparents,oranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twant31.withme.Theyalwayslaughedatme.Myparentswerealwayssayingthat32.kidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasunluckyandnoonecaredaboutme.Oneday,Ihadabigfightwithoneofmy33.,Andy.IwassoangrythatIhithim34.theface.Justatthatmoment,35.boystoodupandstoppedthefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.HisnamewasJack.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedme.Hetalkedtomeandlistenedtomyproblems.Andwebecamegoodfriends.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmetocooldown.Hetaughtmehowtostaycalm.Manyproblems6byhim.Sincethemonitorhelpedme,I36.manypositivechangesinmylife.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.Weplayedbasketball,studiedandsharedstories.Gradually,Ibecameahappyboy.Anditseemsthatthepeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutat37.a(chǎn)nymoreandmyclassmatesarefriendly.Hownicethedayswere38.weweretogether!Ifwewantpeopletotreatus39.,wehavetobenicertopeoplefirst.Now,Ialwaystrytohelpothers,justlikeJackhelpedme.Lifeismuchhappierwhenwecareforeachother.31.A.totalk B.talking C.talked32.A.theothers B.others C.other33.A.classmates B.classmate C.classmate's34.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the35.A.solved B.issolved C.weresolved36.A.experience B.experienced C.haveexperienced37.A.I B.me C.my38.A.when B.before C.where39.A.good B.better C.best七、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorairpollution.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,40.,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!AccordingtosomeBritish41.,50%oftheillnesseshavesomethingtodowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollution42.indooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.Weknowmostpeople43.a(chǎn)bout80%~90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings.Soitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollution44..Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmany45..Whentheairispolluted,itdoesharmtonotonlytheyoungpeoplebutalsothe46.peoplewithhealthproblems.Indoorairpollutioncan47.people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsocause48.lung(肺)andheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonSmog(煙霧)of1952,4,000people49.inafewdaysbecauseofthepollution!Indoorairpollutionisaseriousproblem.Wemusttakeactiontokeeptheairclean.Let'sworktogethertomakeourindooraircleanerandsaferforeveryone!40.A.offices B.playgrounds C.parks D.streets41.A.teachers B.doctors C.farmers D.workers42.A.getsto B.putsoffC.comesfrom D.learnsabout43.A.spen B.save C.send D.hide44.A.luckily B.happily C.rapidly D.seriously45.A.ways B.a(chǎn)ctivities C.games D.places46.A.old B.poor C.rich D.smart47.A.beat B.hurt C.cause D.steal48.A.magical B.natural C.similar D.terrible49.A.left B.passed C.died D.met八、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案The9thAsian-WinterGameswasheldinFebruary,2025inHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.OnJanuary11th,2024,theofficialemblem(會徽)andmascots(吉祥物)fortheGameswereshowntothepubliC.Let'shavealookatthem.EmblemTheemblemofthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025—Breakthrough—wascreatedbytheteamoftheAcademyofFineArtsofTsinghuaUniversity.ItexpressestheideasofbuildingChina'ssportspowerinthenewera(時代)andmakingeffortstochallengethegoalof"higher,fasterandstronger".Themaincolorsofitareblueandpurple;showingthebeautyofwintersports.ThewholeemblemcanbeseenastheChinesecharacter"he",whichmeanspeace,showingChinesepeople'shopeforgettingonwellwithAsianfriends.Mascots"Binbin"and"Nini"Themascotsofthe9thAsianWinterGames—"Binbin"and"Nini"—werealsocreatedbythesameteam.Theirnamesmean"WelcometoHarbin".Seeing"Binbin",peoplewillthinkoftheicesportseventsasheshowsoffhiswintersportswearandshareshisjoyoficedancing,Whenlookingat"Nini"whowearstraditionalChineseclothes,peoplewillthinkofthesnowsportsevents.ThemascotsbringoutboththecuteimageofthetigersandHarbin'sfolkculture.50.Whenwasthe9thAsianWinterGamesheld?A.InJanuary,2025. B.InFebruary,2025.C.InJanuary,2024. D.InFebruary,2024.51.Whatarethemaincolorsoftheemblem?A.Blueandpurple. B.Greenandpurple.C.Pinkandblue. D.Blueandorange.52.Whatdoestheemblemexpresswhenitisseenashe?A.Thebeautyoficesportseventsandsnowsportsevents.B.TheideaofbuildingChina'ssportspowerinthenewera.C.Chinesepeople'shopeforgettingonwithAsianfriends.D.Theideaofchallengingthegoalof"higher,fasterandstronger".53.Whatsportwillpeoplethinkofwhenseeing"Nini"?A.Icesports. B.Snowsports.C.Dancesports. D.Watersports.54.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Ahistorybook.C.Amusicmagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案The2025SpringFestivalGalaamazedaudiencesworldwidewithaperformancebydancingrobots.CombiningChinesefolkculturewithtechnology,theshowbecameoneofthemosttalked-aboutmomentsofthenight.Dressedinbrighttraditionalcostumes,therobotsperformedthelivelyYanggedancefromnortheastChina.TheirsmoothmovementsperfectlymatchedtherhythmofthefolkmusiC.Theshow,calledYangBOT,showedrobotswavinghandkerchiefsanddancinglikehumans.WithsmartAIandspecialsensors(傳感器),theykeptupwiththemusicandevencopiedlivedancers'steps.Afterdancing,therobotsacted"tired"andwereplayfullycarriedoffstage(到舞臺后方),makingtheaudiencelaugh.Thisfunideahelpedyoungpeopleenjoytraditionalculture.PeopleusuallydoYanggedancetosharejoyintheircommunity.Nowrobotsmadethistraditionfeelnewandexciting!Manyviewerssharedonline:"Robotsdancelikerealartists!"and"Technologyismagic!"Thoughtheserobotscostabout¥650,000each,theyshowChina'sgrowingskillsinAIandrobots.Beyondentertainment,suchrobotscanserveashigh-techassistantsinvariousfields.The2025Galaprovedthathumansandrobotscanworktogethertocreateunforgettableart.Throughthisshow,theworldseesChina'sgreatprogressintechnology.MorecountriesnowunderstandChinacanmakewonderfulinventions.Wefeelproudthatourcountryisbecomingstrongerandsmartereveryday.Asteenagers,weshouldstudyhardandmasterscientificknowledge,sothatwecancontributetoourcountry'sfuturetechnologicalsuccess!55.Accordingtothearticle,whatspecialtechnologyhelpedtherobotscopylivedancers'steps?A.Brighttraditionalclothes. B.SmartAIandspecialsensors.C.High-techhandkerchiefs. D.Expensivecommunitytools.56.Theunderlinedword"playfully"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans____.A.Seriously B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.funnily D.Carelessly57.Whatcanweinferfromtheaudience'sonlinecomments?A.Theythoughttherobotsmovedquiteuneasily.B.Theyreallypreferredhumandancerstorobots.C.Theywereamazedbytherobots'dancingskills.D.Theybelievedtherobotswerecontrolledbyhumans.58.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.The2025SpringFestivalGalaintroducedmanynewsingersanddancers.B.AIrobotsaretooexpensiveforordinarypeoplebuttheycandolotsofthings.C.YanggedanceisonlypopularinnortheastChinaandyoungpeoplereallylikeit.D.The2025Galashowedhowrobotsandhumanscancreateamazingarttogether.配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生的個人情況,右欄是關(guān)于七位榜樣人物突出貢獻的簡單介紹,請為左欄的每一個學(xué)生選擇一位榜樣人物進行配對,并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.60.LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.61.HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.62.MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.63.Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinhospitalin64.A.TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespendsallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).B.LiNa:asportswomanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworlD.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.C.ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.Heplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaks(爆發(fā))oftheSARSandCOVID-19.D.JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirectorHeispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroaD.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpthepoorpeopleeveryyear.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChinesespacemaninthehistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetakeprideinhim.F.ZhangGuimei:aheadmasterAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.G.MoYan:anauthor請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空,使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意:每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。youawhenlonelyonewhileloselearnforpeoplesafealoneRulesareveryimportantinourlife.Youmustfollowtherulesandyoucankeep65..Ruleshelpusstayawayfromdangerandlivehappily.Forexample,watersafetyrulescansavelives.OnAug.9th,66.threestudentsinAnhuiplayednearariver,twoofthemdrowned(溺亡)intheriver.Itwasaverysadaccident.Manychildrendonotrealizehowdangerouswatercanbe.Somechildrenunder14yearsoldinChina67.theirlivesbecauseofdrowningeverysummer.About57,00068.drowneachyearinthecountry.Mostoftheseaccidentshappeninrivers,lakes,orpoolswithoutlifeguards(救生員).Howtostopaccidentslikethese?69.,wemustbecarefulwhenweareplayingnearthewaterorswimminginit.Neverrunnearwater.Next,itisnevertoolatetolearnhowtoswim.70.swimmingmayhelpyouavoiddrowning.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtofloat(漂浮)onyourback.Floatingis71.usefulwayofsurvival,becausepeoplecanhavetimetohelpyou.Ifyoufallintodeepwater,staycalmandtrytofloat.Then,itisalsoimportanttoswimonlyintheplaceswithlifeguards.Neverswim72.inthewild!AlwaysstaywithanadultorafrienD.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldnottrytosavesomeoneby73.whenheorsheisdrowning.Jumpingintowaterwithouttrainingcanbeverydangerous.Youmustasknearbyadults74.helpandcall119or120atonce.Remember,watercanbefun,butitcanalsobedeadly.Alwaysfollowtherules!九、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainatthestation?TomwasgoingtoParisbybus.Hearrivedatthebusstationearlytocatchthebus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntiltwentypasttwelve.Hewasexcitedabouthistripanddidn'twanttomissit.Tomsawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andsomewerewalkingaround.Thestationwasnoisy.Tomlookedaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.SohewalkedintoStationCoffeeHouse.Itwasquietinside,andthesmellofcoffeewasnice.Helookedupatthatclockthere.Itwasonlyaquartertotwelve.Hestillhadalotoftime.HefelthappyandrelaxeD.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Themirrormadetheroomlookbigger.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom.Mikewasalsowaitingforabus."Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike."There'splentyoftime."answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyoumoreteathen"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.Timepassedquickly.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward!"hecrieD."Afewminutesago,itwasaquartertotwelveandnowit'stwenty-fivetotwelve""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."MikelaugheD.TomwassosaD.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehadtowaitagain.Sincethen,Tomhasneverlikedmirrors.ThiswasanunforgettableexperienceforTom.Helearnedtoalwayschecktherealclock,notthemirror!75.WherewasTomgoing?76.DidTomarriveatthebusstationearlyorlate?77.WhydidTomwalkintoStationCoffeeHouse?78.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirrorforthesecondtime?79.HowdidTomfeelwhenheknewthetruth?十、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)80.在你的成長過程中,你一定經(jīng)歷過許多事情。這些事情或許讓你開心,或許讓你難過,或許讓你感動,或許讓你難忘。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示,用英文寫一篇短文,描述讓你難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。注意:(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄上文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。AnUnforgettableExperienceEveryonehassomeexperiencesthattheycan'tforget.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A【答案】11.C12.A【答案】13.A14.A15.B【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B【答案】21.1,500;22.important;23.together;24.climbing;25.thesymbolsof【答案】26.D;27.F;28.A;29.E;30.C【解析】【分析】本文是新鄰居Jack向B詢問附近哪里有賣中秋節(jié)食物的商店及銀行位置,B給予了相應(yīng)指引。
A.這附近有銀行嗎?
B.祝你今天過得愉快。
C.非常感謝。
D.我能幫你什么嗎?
E.你能告訴我怎么去那里嗎?
F.這附近有食品店嗎?
【點評】考查補全對話。閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。26.根據(jù)上文"A:Excuseme.I'myournewneighbor,Jack.(抱歉,我是你的新鄰居,杰克。)""B:Oh,nicetomeetyou.(哦,很高興認識你。)"可知,此處是新鄰居初次見面的對話,B作為回應(yīng)應(yīng)詢問對方有什么需要幫助的,D項"我能為你做些什么?"符合語境,故選D。27.根據(jù)上文"A:MyfamilyisgoingtohaveMid-AutumnFestivalnextweek.Ineedtobuysomefoodforit.(我的家人下周要過中秋節(jié)。我需要為它買些食物)"可知,下文應(yīng)與購買食物相關(guān),詢問附近是否有食品店,F(xiàn)項"這附近有食品店嗎?"符合題意,故選F。28.根據(jù)下文"B:Well,there'sonenexttoXinglongShoppingCenter.(嗯,興隆購物中心旁邊有一家。)"及后續(xù)關(guān)于銀行位置的回答可知,此處A的提問應(yīng)既涉及某個地點,又與下文提到的"銀行"相關(guān),A項"這附近有銀行嗎?"符合邏輯,故選A。29.根據(jù)下文"B:Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing...(當(dāng)然。沿著新街走,在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)……)"可知,此處A是在詢問如何到達某個地點,E項"你能告訴我怎么去那里嗎?"符合語境,故選E。30.根據(jù)下文"B:You'rewelcome.(沒關(guān)系)"可知,上文應(yīng)為表示感謝的句子,C項"非常感謝。"符合題意,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.A;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.A;36.C;37.C;38.B;39.A【解析】【分析】文章講述了"我"曾經(jīng)因人際關(guān)系問題而苦惱,后在班長杰克幫助下變得開朗,周圍人也隨之改變,進而得出若想他人善待自己需先善待他人,且互相關(guān)愛能讓生活更幸福的感悟。
【點評】考查完形填空。在填空過程中,利用所學(xué)的語法和詞匯知識,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、固定搭配等,幫助判斷正確答案。31.句意:我的同學(xué)們不想和我交談。A.totalk交談(不定式);B.talking交談(動名詞);C.talked交談(過去式/過去分詞)。"wanttodosth.(想要做某事)",固定搭配,所以此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。32.句意:我的父母總是說其他的孩子比我好。A.theothers其他的(特指剩余全部,后不接名詞);B.others其他的(泛指,后不接名詞);C.other其他的(后接名詞復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)"kids(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)"可知,此處需用形容詞性限定詞。C項"other(其他的)"直接修飾名詞"kids",符合語法,故選C。33.句意:一天,我和我的一個同學(xué)安迪大吵了一架。A.classmates同學(xué)(復(fù)數(shù));B.classmate同學(xué)(單數(shù));C.classmate's同學(xué)的(所有格)。"oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一",固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。34.句意:我非常生氣,以至于打了他的臉。A.a一個(輔音音素開頭);B.an一個(元音音素開頭);C.the這個/那個(特指)。"hitsb.intheface(打某人的臉)",固定表達,且身體部位前需用定冠詞"the"。故選C。35.句意:許多問題被他解決。A.solved解決(過去式/過去分詞);B.issolved被解決(一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),單數(shù));C.weresolved被解決(一般過去時被動語態(tài),復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)主語"problems(復(fù)數(shù))"與動詞的關(guān)系以及上下文過去時態(tài)(如"helped""talked")可知,此處需用一般過去時被動語態(tài),動詞形式為was/weredone。故選C。36.句意:自從班長幫助我以來,我的生活經(jīng)歷了許多積極的變化。A.experience經(jīng)歷(一般現(xiàn)在時);B.experienced經(jīng)歷(過去式/過去分詞);C.haveexperienced經(jīng)歷(現(xiàn)在完成時)。"Since+一般過去時從句"是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,所以主句需用現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞形式為have/has+過去分詞,表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。37.句意:我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)們也很友好。A.I我(主格);B.me我(賓格);C.my我的(形容詞性物主代詞)。介詞"at"后需接賓格代詞。B項"me"為賓格,符合語法;故選B。38.句意:我們在一起時的日子多么美好?。.when當(dāng)……時(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);B.before在……之前(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);C.where在哪里(引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句)。根據(jù)"thedayswere...weweretogether"可知,此處需用時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,表示"當(dāng)我們在一起時"。A項"when"符合語境,故選A。39.句意:如果我們希望別人對我們更好,我們必須首先對別人更好。A.good好的(原級);B.better更好的(比較級);C.best最好的(最高級)。根據(jù)后半句"benicer(更友好,比較級)"可知,前后為對應(yīng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用副詞比較級修飾動詞"treat"。B項"better(更好地)"符合"比較級對應(yīng)比較級"的邏輯,故選B?!敬鸢浮?0.A;41.B;42.C;43.A;44.D;45.A;46.A;47.B;48.D;49.C【解析】【分析】文章指出室內(nèi)也存在空氣污染且比室外污染更嚴重,闡述了室內(nèi)空氣污染來源、對各年齡段人群健康的影響及危害,強調(diào)解決室內(nèi)空氣污染問題的重要性并呼吁大家共同努力讓室內(nèi)空氣更清潔安全。
【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。因此,在填空時,要特別注意前后句、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進等。40.句意:但你知道嗎?在家中、辦公室里、酒店和其他建筑內(nèi)也存在空氣污染?A.offices辦公室(室內(nèi)場所);B.playgrounds操場(室外場所);C.parks公園(室外場所);D.streets街道(室外場所)。根據(jù)"homes(家)、hotels(酒店)、otherbuildings(其他建筑)"結(jié)合常識可知,此處需填入室內(nèi)場所。A項"offices(辦公室)"符合"室內(nèi)建筑"的語境,故選A。41.句意:根據(jù)一些英國醫(yī)生的說法,50%的疾病與污染的室內(nèi)空氣有關(guān)。A.teachers教師;B.doctors醫(yī)生;C.farmers農(nóng)民;D.workers工人。根據(jù)"50%oftheillnesses(50%的疾?。?結(jié)合常識可知,能關(guān)聯(lián)疾病與空氣污染的專業(yè)人士應(yīng)為醫(yī)生。故選B。42.句意:許多污染來自室內(nèi)活動,如吸煙和烹飪。A.getsto到達;B.putsoff推遲;C.comesfrom來自;D.learnsabout了解。根據(jù)"smokingandcooking(吸煙和烹飪)"結(jié)合常識可知,這些是污染的來源。C項"comesfrom(來自)"表明污染的成因是室內(nèi)活動,故選C。43.句意:我們知道大多數(shù)人花費80%~90%的時間在建筑內(nèi)。A.spend花費(時間);B.save節(jié)省;C.send發(fā)送;D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)"80%~90%oftheirtime(80%~90%的時間)"以及句意可知,此處需表達花費時間。故選A。44.句意:因此,嚴肅地對待室內(nèi)空氣污染很重要。A.luckily幸運地;B.happily開心地;C.rapidly迅速地;D.seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)"itisimportant(重要)"可知,此處需表達"認真對待",take...seriously(認真對待……)",固定短語,故選D。45.句意:空氣污染在許多方面影響我們的健康。A.ways方式;B.activities活動;C.games游戲;D.places地點。根據(jù)下文"itdoesharmtonotonlytheyoungpeoplebutalso…withhealthproblems(它不僅對年輕人有害,而且…健康問題)可知,下文提及危害年輕人、老人、引發(fā)疾病,所以此處指在許多方面影響健康。inmanyways在許多方面,固定搭配。故選A。46.句意:當(dāng)空氣被污染時,它不僅危害年輕人,還危害有健康問題的老年人。A.old年老的;B.poor貧窮的;C.rich富有的;D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)"notonlytheyoungpeoplebutalso...(不僅年輕人,還有……)"可知,此處需填入與"young(年輕)"相對的群體。A項"old(年老的)"符合"年齡對比"的邏輯,故選A。47.句意:室內(nèi)空氣污染會傷害人們的眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨。A.beat打??;B.hurt傷害;C.cause導(dǎo)致;D.steal偷竊。根據(jù)"eyes,nosesandthroats(眼睛、鼻子、喉嚨)"以及常識可知,污染會對這些器官造成生理傷害。故選B。48.句意:室內(nèi)和室外的空氣污染也會導(dǎo)致可怕的肺部和心臟疾病!A.magical神奇的;B.natural自然的;C.similar相似的;D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)"lungandheartdisease(肺部和心臟疾?。?可知,此處需用形容詞強調(diào)疾病的嚴重性。D項"terrible(可怕的)"符合"嚴重疾病"的語境,故選D。49.句意:在1952年的倫敦大霧中,4000人在幾天內(nèi)因為污染死亡!A.left離開;B.passed通過;C.died死亡;D.met遇見。根據(jù)"becauseofthepollution(因為污染)"以及句意可知,此處指大霧事件導(dǎo)致人員死亡。C項"died(死亡)"直接表明污染的嚴重后果,故選C?!敬鸢浮?0.B51.A52.C53.B54.D【解析】【分析】全文圍繞亞洲冬季運動會的會徽和吉祥物展開。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案。50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The9thAsian-WinterGameswasheldinFebruary,2025inHarbin..."(第九屆亞洲冬季運動會于2025年2月在哈爾濱舉辦)可知,舉辦時間為2025年2月。故選B。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themaincolorsofitareblueandpurple"(會徽的主色調(diào)為藍色和紫色)可知,主色調(diào)為藍色和紫色。故選A。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThewholeemblemcanbeseenastheChinesecharacter'he',whichmeanspeace,showingChinesepeople'shopeforgettingonwellwithAsianfriends."(會徽整體可看作漢字"和",象征和平,表達中國人民與亞洲朋友友好相處的希望)可知,"和"字體現(xiàn)的是友好相處的希望。故選C。53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenlookingat'Nini'whowearstraditionalChineseclothes,peoplewillthinkofthesnowsportsevents."(看到身著傳統(tǒng)服飾的"妮妮",人們會聯(lián)想到雪上運動項目)可知,"妮妮"對應(yīng)雪上運動。故選B。54.文章出處題。全文圍繞亞洲冬季運動會的會徽和吉祥物展開,屬于體育賽事相關(guān)報道。結(jié)合選項,D項"體育報紙"最符合文章主題。故選D?!敬鸢浮?5.B56.C57.C58.B59.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了2025年春晚舞蹈機器人表演將中國民俗文化與科技結(jié)合,帶來精彩表演,引發(fā)觀眾好評,展示了中國在人工智能和機器人領(lǐng)域的進步,并鼓勵青少年努力學(xué)習(xí)為科技發(fā)展做貢獻。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。55.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WithsmartAIandspecialsensors(傳感器),theykeptupwiththemusicandevencopiedlivedancers'steps."(借助智能AI和特殊傳感器,機器人跟上音樂節(jié)奏,甚至模仿真人舞者的步伐)可知,關(guān)鍵技術(shù)是智能AI和傳感器。故選B。56.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"makingtheaudiencelaugh"(逗得觀眾大笑)可知,機器人假裝疲憊被抬下臺的動作是有趣的。C項"funnily(有趣地)"與語境相符。故選C。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)觀眾評論"Robotsdancelikerealartists!"(機器人像真正的藝術(shù)家一樣跳舞?。┖?Technologyismagic!"(科技很神奇?。┛芍^眾對機器人的舞蹈技巧感到驚嘆。故選C。58.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,第一段總述春晚機器人表演令人驚嘆;中間段落分述表演細節(jié)、技術(shù)原理及觀眾反應(yīng);最后兩段升華主題,強調(diào)科技進步與青少年責(zé)任。屬于"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu),對應(yīng)選項B(總-分-總)。故選B。59.文章大意題。根據(jù)"The2025Galaprovedthathumansandrobotscanworktogethertocreateunforgettableart."(2025年春晚證明人類與機器人可以共同創(chuàng)造難忘的藝術(shù))可知,文章核心是機器人與人類合作呈現(xiàn)的藝術(shù)奇跡。故選D。【答案】60.B;61.F;62.G;63.E;64.C【解析】【分析】請為左欄的每一個學(xué)生選擇一位榜樣人物進行配對。
【點評】考查配對閱讀。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。60.根據(jù)"WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.(魏曦經(jīng)常關(guān)注最新體育新聞,大學(xué)期間積極參加體育俱樂部。)"可知,需匹配體育領(lǐng)域的榜樣人物。右欄中B項"李娜:網(wǎng)球運動員"是體育界代表人物,其職業(yè)與"體育"直接相關(guān)。故選B。61.根據(jù)"LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea(劉濤是來自農(nóng)村的大學(xué)生,計劃回鄉(xiāng)與農(nóng)民合作并在貧困地區(qū)教學(xué)。)"可知,需匹配致力于鄉(xiāng)村教育的人物。F項"張桂梅:校長"創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校幫助貧困學(xué)生,符合"鄉(xiāng)村教育"的需求。故選F。62.根據(jù)"HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting(何晴是高中生,在老師幫助下多次在寫作比賽中獲獎。)"可知,需匹配文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的榜樣。G項"莫言:作家"是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主,與"寫作"直接相關(guān)。故選G。63.根據(jù)"MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.(我的朋友杰克對各種宇宙飛船模型特別感興趣,他夢想成為宇航員。)"可知,需匹配航天領(lǐng)域人物。E項"楊利偉:航天員"是中國首位進入太空的宇航員,與"航天"主題完全契合。故選E。64.根據(jù)"Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinhospital(鮑勃喜愛醫(yī)學(xué),大學(xué)畢業(yè)后想在醫(yī)院工作。)"可知,需匹配醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域人物。C項"鐘南山:醫(yī)生"是著名醫(yī)學(xué)專家,在傳染病防治領(lǐng)域貢獻突出,符合"醫(yī)學(xué)"職業(yè)方向。故選C?!敬鸢浮?5.safe;66.when;67.lose;68.people;69.First/Firstly;70.Learning;71.a(chǎn);72.a(chǎn)lone;73.yourself;74.for【解析】【分析】文章強調(diào)規(guī)則在生活中很重要,以水安全規(guī)則為例,通過安徽學(xué)生溺亡事故說明溺水危險,進而給出避免溺水事故、保障安全的建議。文章強調(diào)規(guī)則在生活中很重要,以水安全規(guī)則為例,通過安徽學(xué)生溺亡事故說明溺水危險,進而給出避免溺水事故、保障安全的建議。
you你;a一個;when當(dāng)……時;lonely孤獨的;one一個;while當(dāng)……時;lose喪失;learn學(xué)習(xí);for為了;people人們;safe安全的;alone獨自。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。65.句意:你必須遵守規(guī)則,才能保證安全。根據(jù)"Ruleshelpusstayawayfromdanger(規(guī)則幫助我們遠離危險)"可知,此處指"遵守規(guī)則可以保證安全",safe安全的,符合題意,"keep+形容詞,保持……",固定結(jié)構(gòu)。所以此處需填形容詞"safe(安全的)",故填safe。66.句意:8月9日,當(dāng)三名學(xué)生在安徽河邊玩耍時,其中兩人溺亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句為時間狀語,需用連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。"when(當(dāng)……時)"符合語境,表示"當(dāng)三名學(xué)生在河邊玩耍時"。故填when。67.句意:中國每年夏天都有一些14歲以下的兒童因溺水而喪失生命。根據(jù)"becauseofdrowningeverysummer(因為每年夏天都會溺水)"可知,此處指"喪命",loseone'slife(失去生命),固定搭配,且主語"children"為復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,需用動詞原形"lose"。故填lose。68.句意:全國每年約有5.7萬人溺亡。根據(jù)語境可知,此處需填表示"人"的名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞可知,"people(人)"為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,符合"57,000"的數(shù)量描述。故填people。69.句意:如何避免此類事故?首先,在水邊玩?;蛴斡緯r必須小心。根據(jù)下文"Next(接下來)"可知,此處為第一條建議,需用序數(shù)詞或副詞表示順序。結(jié)合所給單詞可知,one的序數(shù)詞/副詞形式"first/firstly(第一)"符合列舉建議的邏輯。句首首字母大寫,故填First/Firstly。70.句意:學(xué)會游泳可能幫助你避免溺水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作主語,需用動名詞形式。且
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