第11頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）2025年新高二英語(yǔ)外研社版尖子生專題復(fù)習(xí)《狀語(yǔ)從句》一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2023秋?上海期中）Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield，hesucceeded_____otherbetter﹣informedexperimentersfailed.（）A．inwhich B．that C．theplacewhere D．where2．（2023秋?上海期中）________yourbanktellsyouthatyouraccountisatrisk，you'dbettermakeaphonecalltocheckatfirst.（）A．Nexttime B．Nexttimewhich C．Nexttimethat D．Nexttimewhen3．（2023秋?上海期中）Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_________standsthefamoustower.（）A．that B．where C．which D．there4．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)校級(jí)期末）atfirstthought，practicallyeverysentenceyouspeakandwritehasneverbeenspokenorwrittenbefore．（）A．Amazingasitmayseem B．Asitmayseemamazing C．Asamazingitmayseem D．Itmayseemasamazing5．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.（）A．inwhich B．inthat C．nowthat D．withwhich6．（2022秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）wecantalkopenlyaboutthisemergentissue，wewon'tbeabletomakeanyprogress.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Whether D．Whatever7．（2021秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Youseethelightning________ithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater．（）A．theinstant B．foraninstant C．ontheinstant D．inaninstant8．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Since1995，_________peoplecalltheYearoftheInternet，theworldhasturnedflatthankstothenetwork.（）A．when B．which C．inwhich D．bywhichtime9．（2020秋?松江區(qū)校級(jí)期中）_______hefinishedhisdescription，Iknewitwouldbeyears_______everythinggotright.（）A．Atthemoment，since B．Atthemoment；before C．Themoment；since D．Themoment；before10．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Iprefercapitalcitiestonaturalscenery_______theformerboastmoreshoppingcentresanddiningoptions.（）A．nowthat B．inthat C．incase D．despitethefactthat11．（2023秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）______，hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting．（）A．Strangeasmightitsound B．Asitmightsoundstrange C．Asstrangeitmightsound D．Strangeasitmightsound12．（2019秋?普陀區(qū)校級(jí)月考）_______Iturnaround，Icatchyoudoingsomethingyoushouldnotdo.What_______wedoaboutthat？（）A．When...might B．Everytime...can C．As...should D．Eachtime...need13．（2018秋?金山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Therichtop﹣soiliseasilywashedawaybyfloods__________therearenotrees.（）A．wherever B．inanyplace C．inwhich D．somewhere14．（2018秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Someforeignscientistspredictthatitmaybeatmosttenyears______itispossibleforChineseastronautstowalkonthemoon．（）A．before B．since C．when D．a(chǎn)fter15．（2018秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itwastwomonths______theyoungmanmasteredtheskillofrunningthemachineintroducedfromGermany．（）A．since B．when C．that D．before16．（2016秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）________theywentabroad，thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn'thelppurchasingmanygoods，whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget．（）A．Forthefirsttime B．Bythefirsttime C．Atthefirsttime D．Thefirsttime17．（2017秋?閔行區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itreallyseemedagesthepolicearrivedandclearedawaythedamagedcars．（）A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when18．（2016?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Thebellranghehadtimetodashintotheclassroomtotaketheexam．（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．until19．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming，Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．（）A．Though B．Whether C．Unless D．Until20．（2022秋?虹口區(qū)校級(jí)期中）__unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer．（）A．Before B．Where C．Unless D．Until

2025年新高二英語(yǔ)外研社版尖子生專題復(fù)習(xí)《狀語(yǔ)從句》參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案DABABBABDBD題號(hào)121314151617181920答案BAADDABCB一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2023秋?上海期中）Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield，hesucceeded_____otherbetter﹣informedexperimentersfailed.（）A．inwhich B．that C．theplacewhere D．where【答案】D【分析】盡管他對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域的大量工作知之甚少，但他在其他見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的地方取得了成功?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，_____otherbetter﹣informedexperimentersfailed為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。2．（2023秋?上海期中）________yourbanktellsyouthatyouraccountisatrisk，you'dbettermakeaphonecalltocheckatfirst.（）A．Nexttime B．Nexttimewhich C．Nexttimethat D．Nexttimewhen【答案】A【分析】下次你的銀行告訴你，你的賬戶有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，你最好先打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。【解答】名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime可作為特殊從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"下次"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一種表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間的從句。在英語(yǔ)中，我們通常使用when，whenever，while，before，after，until，since等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)這種從句。3．（2023秋?上海期中）Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_________standsthefamoustower.（）A．that B．where C．which D．there【答案】B【分析】游客請(qǐng)導(dǎo)游在那座著名的塔的位置給他拍照?！窘獯稹縮tandsthefamoustower運(yùn)用了倒裝，主語(yǔ)是thefamoustower，謂語(yǔ)是stands，正常詞序?yàn)開(kāi)_________thefamoustowerstands；分析句子可知，空格處是作狀語(yǔ)，stands是不及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是表示"在……的地方"，故要用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是一種表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)的從句。在英語(yǔ)中，我們通常使用where，wherever，everywhere、anywhere等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)這種從句。4．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)校級(jí)期末）atfirstthought，practicallyeverysentenceyouspeakandwritehasneverbeenspokenorwrittenbefore．（）A．Amazingasitmayseem B．Asitmayseemamazing C．Asamazingitmayseem D．Itmayseemasamazing【答案】A【分析】盡管起初似乎看起來(lái)令人吃驚，但是差不多每一個(gè)你所說(shuō)和寫(xiě)的句子以前從未說(shuō)過(guò)或?qū)戇^(guò)．【解答】答案A解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．由as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用倒裝，把表語(yǔ)提前，正常語(yǔ)序是Asitmayseemamazingatfirstthought，表語(yǔ)提前故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的用法名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy．他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福．Childasheis，heknowstohelpother．他雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知道幫助別人．【說(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的名詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)．另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞．比較：Boyas[though]heis，helikestoplaywithgirls．＝Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls．他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩．5．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.（）A．inwhich B．inthat C．nowthat D．withwhich【答案】B【分析】人類不同于動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿祟惪梢岳谜Z(yǔ)言來(lái)作為交流工具?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知此句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，只有B選項(xiàng)能作為狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，that后可以接一個(gè)從句，而which一定要在從句中充當(dāng)成分，縱觀整個(gè)從句，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。inthat相當(dāng)于連詞because。nowthat表示"既然"，語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】高考會(huì)把名詞性從句與定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞。6．（2022秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）wecantalkopenlyaboutthisemergentissue，wewon'tbeabletomakeanyprogress.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Whether D．Whatever【答案】B【分析】除非我們能公開(kāi)討論這個(gè)緊急問(wèn)題，否則我們無(wú)法取得任何進(jìn)展。【解答】A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Whether是否；D.Whatever無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)句意"除非我們能公開(kāi)討論這個(gè)緊急問(wèn)題，否則我們無(wú)法取得任何進(jìn)展。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"除非"，B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句及一些條件狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。7．（2021秋?長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Youseethelightning________ithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater．（）A．theinstant B．foraninstant C．ontheinstant D．inaninstant【答案】A【分析】一有閃電你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)，但是你會(huì)晚些時(shí)候聽(tīng)見(jiàn)雷聲．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)句意可知這里使用theinstant（that）表示"一…就…"，有連詞的屬性，可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，B、C、D三項(xiàng)只能用作狀語(yǔ)，不能起連詞的作用來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子．故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】"一…就"還可以說(shuō)nosooner/hardly…than/when…；themoment/second/instant…；assoonas；immediately/directly/instantly．8．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Since1995，_________peoplecalltheYearoftheInternet，theworldhasturnedflatthankstothenetwork.（）A．when B．which C．inwhich D．bywhichtime【答案】B【分析】1995年被稱為"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)年"，自那以后，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，世界變得平了。【解答】分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為1995，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。9．（2020秋?松江區(qū)校級(jí)期中）_______hefinishedhisdescription，Iknewitwouldbeyears_______everythinggotright.（）A．Atthemoment，since B．Atthemoment；before C．Themoment；since D．Themoment；before【答案】D【分析】他一描述完，我就知道要過(guò)好幾年一切才會(huì)好起來(lái)?！窘獯稹縯hemoment"一就"，連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，atthemoment意為"目前"，為介詞短語(yǔ)，分析可知，第一空要填連詞themoment，排除A和B；since意為"自從"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，before"在之前"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句有時(shí)間先后之分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子使用了"it+will/wouldbe+時(shí)間段+before"這一固定句型表示"要過(guò)多久才……"，排除C。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題目時(shí)要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項(xiàng)。10．（2020秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Iprefercapitalcitiestonaturalscenery_______theformerboastmoreshoppingcentresanddiningoptions.（）A．nowthat B．inthat C．incase D．despitethefactthat【答案】B【分析】比起自然風(fēng)光，我更喜歡首都，因?yàn)榍罢邠碛懈嗟馁?gòu)物中心和餐飲選擇。【解答】A.nowthat既然；B.inthat因?yàn)?；C.incase以防；D.despitethefactthat盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知空后是原因。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。11．（2023秋?楊浦區(qū)校級(jí)期中）______，hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting．（）A．Strangeasmightitsound B．Asitmightsoundstrange C．Asstrangeitmightsound D．Strangeasitmightsound【答案】D【分析】雖然他的意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，但是會(huì)議上所有人都接受了它．【解答】本題考查as引導(dǎo)倒裝句，使用形容詞strange+as/though+主謂的句型，意為"雖然"，是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】As，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，為了語(yǔ)氣或者正式文體的需要，通?？梢愿臑榈寡b的句式．具體變法是把從句中作狀語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)的"名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞（分詞）"提到句首，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)．12．（2019秋?普陀區(qū)校級(jí)月考）_______Iturnaround，Icatchyoudoingsomethingyoushouldnotdo.What_______wedoaboutthat？（）A．When...might B．Everytime...can C．As...should D．Eachtime...need【答案】B【分析】每次我一轉(zhuǎn)身，就看見(jiàn)你在做不應(yīng)該做的事。我們能做些什么呢？【解答】根據(jù)句意"每次我一轉(zhuǎn)身，就看見(jiàn)你在做不應(yīng)該做的事。我們能做些什么呢？"可知第一空意思是每次，用Everytime；第二空意思是能夠，用can。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，使句子通順連貫。13．（2018秋?金山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Therichtop﹣soiliseasilywashedawaybyfloods__________therearenotrees.（）A．wherever B．inanyplace C．inwhich D．somewhere【答案】A【分析】在沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的地方，肥沃的表層土壤很容易被洪水沖走。【解答】答案：A。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"無(wú)論哪里"，故用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】明確狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)。14．（2018秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Someforeignscientistspredictthatitmaybeatmosttenyears______itispossibleforChineseastronautstowalkonthemoon．（）A．before B．since C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【分析】一些外國(guó)科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，中國(guó)航天員在月球上行走最多要十年時(shí)間．【解答】本題考查連詞詞義辨析．A項(xiàng)意為"在…之前"；B項(xiàng)意為"自從"；C項(xiàng)意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"；D項(xiàng)意為"在…之后"，根據(jù)句意和句型Itmaybe+一段時(shí)間+before+從句，意為"可能要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才…"，可知答案．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．15．（2018秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itwastwomonths______theyoungmanmasteredtheskillofrunningthemachineintroducedfromGermany．（）A．since B．when C．that D．before【答案】D【分析】?jī)蓚€(gè)月后，這個(gè)年輕人掌握了從德國(guó)引進(jìn)的機(jī)器的操作技能．【解答】本題考查連詞詞義辨析．A項(xiàng)意為"自從"；B項(xiàng)意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"；C項(xiàng)意為"那"；D項(xiàng)意為"在…之前"，根據(jù)句意和句型Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before+從句"過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才"可知答案．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．16．（2016秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）________theywentabroad，thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn'thelppurchasingmanygoods，whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget．（）A．Forthefirsttime B．Bythefirsttime C．Atthefirsttime D．Thefirsttime【答案】D【分析】第一次出國(guó)時(shí)，游客們對(duì)一切都很認(rèn)真，情不自禁地購(gòu)買(mǎi)了很多商品，這就給控制預(yù)算帶來(lái)了困難．【解答】本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用thefirsttime作為連詞短語(yǔ)，后面接從句，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能接從句．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)，這樣的主從復(fù)合句就是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．17．（2017秋?閔行區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itreallyseemedagesthepolicearrivedandclearedawaythedamagedcars．（）A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when【答案】A【分析】這似乎確實(shí)過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間警察