Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的2．siten．網(wǎng)站3．bathwatern．浴水，洗澡水4．goodsn．商品5．diagramn．圖解，示意圖6．potn．鍋7．gramn．克8．packn．小盒，小包9．slicen．片，薄片10．scarn．傷疤11．destinyn．命運，天命12．correspondv．通信13．excerptn．摘錄，節(jié)錄14．cigarn．雪茄煙Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)2．familiaradj.熟悉的3．clickv．點擊(鼠標(biāo))4．maintainv．保持，維持5．updaten．最新消息6．sayingn．格言，諺語，警句7．a(chǎn)cquirev．獲得，得到8．teenagern．青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)9．pourv．灌，注，倒10．qualityn．素質(zhì)，品德11．postponev．使(事件、行動等)延期，推遲12．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的13．dragv．拖，拉14．partnern．伙伴，搭檔15．strikev．劃(火柴)16．plainadj.簡單的，樸素的17．scenen．場景18．personalityn．個性，性格19．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)dventuren．歷險(經(jīng)歷)，奇遇→adventurousadj.愛冒險的；大膽的；充滿危險的2．preferv．更喜歡→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)3．deliverv．遞送，傳送→deliveryn．傳遞，遞送4．a(chǎn)dvancen．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展vi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展→advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的5．significantlyadv.重大地；顯著地→significantadj.重大的；顯著的→significancen．意義；重要性6．enablev．使可能，使發(fā)生→ableadj.能干的；有能力的→abilityn．能力→unableadj.不能的；沒有能力的7．unusualadj.異常的，不平常的→usualadj.尋常的8．tendv．易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事→tendencyn．趨勢；趨向9．criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的→crimen．犯罪；罪行10．provev．證明，證實→proofn．證明；證據(jù)11．illustratev．(舉例)說明，闡明→illustrationn．說明；例證；圖解12．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→inspiredadj.借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→inspirationn．靈感；啟發(fā)13．comfortn．安慰，慰藉vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的14．patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地15．passionn．強烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的16．generosityn．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地17．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的18．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地→anxietyn．焦慮，不安19．distancev．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系n．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的20．fortunen．大筆的錢；運氣；幸運→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地21．a(chǎn)ppointedadj.約定的，指定的→appointv．約定；任命→appointmentn．約會；任命22．bitterlyadv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitteradj.苦的；憤憤不平的→bitternessn．苦難；苦味23．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到不好意思的，難為情的→shamen．羞恥，羞愧，憾事→shamefuladj.可恥的，不體面的→shamelessadj.不知羞恥的24．unfoldv．(卷著的東西)展開，打開→foldv．折疊；合攏25．locationn．地點，位置→locatev．位于；確定……的位置→locatedadj.位于；坐落在26．surroundingsn．周圍的事物，環(huán)境→surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的1．a(chǎn)dequately/'?dIkw?tli/adv.足夠地；合格地→adequate/'?dIkw?t/adj.足夠的；合格的2．rival/'raIvl/vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；與……相匹敵n．競爭對手adj.競爭的；對立的3．unveil/??n'veIl/vt.拉開……的帷幔；展示4．vanish/'v?nI?/vi.突然消失；消亡5．plunge/pl?nd?/vi.&vt.(使)突然前沖(或下落)n．突然跌落；暴跌；參與6．contend/k?n'tend/vi.競爭；爭奪vt.聲稱；主張contendwith(不得不)應(yīng)付；處理；對付7．scale/skeIl/n．等級；刻度；規(guī)模vt.攀登；去鱗；改變……的大小8．strive/straIv/vi.(strove/str??v/orstrived，striven/'strIvn/orstrived)努力；奮斗；力求strivefor為……而努力9．splash/spl??/vt.把(水、泥等)潑(濺)在……上vi.潑灑；拍打著水游n．落水聲；濺上的液體10．jaded/'d?eIdId/adj.厭倦的；精疲力竭的becomejadedwith對……感到厭倦Ⅳ.背核心短語1．losetrackof不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)2．thanksto幸虧；多虧了；歸功于3．socialmedia社交媒體4．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄5．makeone’sfortune發(fā)財6．oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)7．turnup出現(xiàn)，露面8．stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系9．beupto勝任；取決于；忙于10．keep...inmind將……記住11．workout解決；消耗完；鍛煉Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered？(Whatif...？“要是……會怎么樣/怎么辦？”)要是獲知遠(yuǎn)方朋友消息的唯一方式是寫信，而信件會花很長時間郵寄，那會怎么樣呢？2．Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識同好，哪怕他們生活在世界的另一端。3．Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)但是我們要牢記：我們在社交媒體上看到的信息往往不是一個人的全部真實情況。4．Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.(make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句)這讓對方明白你是在給他們一個選擇。5．Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(have＋賓語＋賓補)我們認(rèn)為，不管要做什么，二十年的時間里，我們每個人都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運和財富。6．Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight，andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(beworth)今晚，我從千里之外趕來站在這扇門前，只要我的老朋友出現(xiàn)，這一切就都是值得的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．siten．網(wǎng)站2．packn．小盒，小包3．digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的4．goodsn．商品5．diagramn．圖解，示意圖6．potn．鍋7．slicen．片，薄片8．scarn．傷疤9．destinyn．命運，天命10．cigarn．雪茄煙Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．familiaradj.熟悉的2．maintainv．保持，維持3．updaten．最新消息4．a(chǎn)cquirev．獲得，得到5．teenagern．青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)6．qualityn．素質(zhì)，品德7．postponev．使(事件、行動等)延期，推遲8．ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的9．dragv．拖，拉10．scenen．場景Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．a(chǎn)dventuren．歷險(經(jīng)歷)，奇遇→adventurousadj.愛冒險的；大膽的；充滿危險的2．tendv．易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事→tendencyn．趨勢；趨向3．deliverv．遞送，傳送→deliveryn．傳遞，遞送4．passionn．強烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的5．generosityn．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地6．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地→anxietyn．焦慮，不安7．distancev．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系n．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的8．locationn．地點，位置→locatev．位于；確定……的位置→locatedadj.位于；坐落在9．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的10．surroundingsn．周圍的事物，環(huán)境→surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．rivalvt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；與……相匹敵n．競爭對手adj.競爭的；對立的2．strivefor為……而努力3．splashvt.把(水、泥等)潑(濺)在……上vi.潑灑；拍打著水游n．落水聲；濺上的液體4．a(chǎn)dequatelyadv.足夠地；合格地→adequateadj.足夠的；合格的5．vanishvi.突然消失；消亡Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系2．makeone’sfortune發(fā)財3．beupto勝任；取決于；忙于4．keep...inmind將……記住5．oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatiently.(patient)2．Whentalkingaboutmyson’sreadingpreference，Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)3．LiHuahasbeenappointedaschairmanoftheStudents’CouncilandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)4．Ifeelashamedofmyshamefulaction，whichisashametome.(shame)5.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，we’vemadegreatadvancesinourprojectandwecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)6．Thismeetingissosignificantthatitssignificancewillbecomeevident.(significant)7．Shewasveryfortunatetomakeherfortune，butunfortunatelyshewasdiagnosedwithadeadlydisease.(fortunate)8．WhenIwasuncomfortable，hewouldcomfortmegently，whichmademequitecomfortable.(comfort)9．Icouldn’tfinishtheessayforlackofinspiration.WhenIheardtheinspiringmusic，IbecameinspiredandIwassurethatIwouldfinishitsoon.(inspire)10．Thepersonwasoftenleftbehindbyothersbecausehewasunabletomovefreely.However，hisnewfacilityenabledhimtowalkbetter.(able)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)losetrackof，thanksto，throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater，makeone’sfortune，turnup，workout1．ThepoemissoabstractthatIcan’tworkoutthemeaningofit.2．Mymissingglassesfinallyturnedupinsidemybackpack.3．Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatwefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.4．Ilosttrackofyouafterwegraduatedfromschool，butIalwaysheardaboutyou.5．Nowadays，mostyoungpeopletendtogotobigcitiestomaketheirfortune(s)．6．Ourattitudetoforeigncultureisthatweshouldn’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)“要是這次我再失敗怎么辦？”這個羞澀的男孩小聲地自言自語著。(whatif)“WhatifIfailagainthistime？”theshyboymurmuredtohimself.2．(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))不管我們遇到什么困難，媽媽總是積極樂觀，并鼓勵我們克服困難。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Whateverdifficultieswemeet，Motheralwaysstayspositiveandencouragesustoovercomethem.3．讓孩子為之驚奇的其實不是一個新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視的樂音。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld，buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.4．(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)使他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)的是，在父親的指導(dǎo)下，他們成功地準(zhǔn)備好了早飯。(have＋賓語＋賓補)Totheirrelief，undertheguidanceofthefather，theysuccessfullyhadbreakfastprepared.5．(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))雖然我們都很疲憊，但一切都是值得的，因為我們進(jìn)一步了解了農(nóng)民的艱辛，理解了勞動的意義。(beworth)Althoughwewerealltired，itwasworthitbecausewefurtherunderstoodthehardshipofthefarmersandthesignificanceoflabor.Friendshipprovestobeanimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendship1.contains(contain)encouragementandcomfort，friendshipreflectsgenerosityandpassion，andfriendshiphelpstorelieve2.anxiety(anxious)andbitterness.Inourlife，thankstoourstaunchfriends，wecanmakeadvancesandeventuallyacquiregreatsuccess.3.Having(have)similarpersonalities，wealsoprefer4.taking/totake(take)adventurestogether,5.whichinturnstrengthensourfriendship.Andwhateverhappens，ourfriends’inspiringwordsenableustoadvancetowards6.our(we)goals.Itiswiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmedia7.thatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingtrackofourfriends’updates.Currentlywetendtocorrespond8.witheachotherbyWeChatthroughwi-fi.Buttoimprovethequalityoffriendship，wealsohavetopourinafew9.grams(gram)of“smiles”，addapackof“similarinterests”，andfinallyputinasliceof“humour”．Tomaintainourfriendship，wealsooughttobe10.patient(patience).提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯preferv．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物)·prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefersbtodo...更喜歡讓某人做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A“寧愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表達(dá)有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodoArather,thandoB,wouldratherdoA,thandoB,woulddoArather,thandoB))·have/show(a)preferencefor...偏愛……(1)Amongallthesubjects，Ihaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishandmypartnerpreferschemistrytobiology.(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)悲傷地小聲嘀咕道：“我寧愿放棄越野跑，也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑?！盌avidmutteredtohimselfinasadvoice，“Iprefergivingupthecross-countryruntobeinglaughedatbyotherkids./Iprefertogiveupthecross-countryrunratherthanbelaughedatbyotherkids./Iwouldrathergiveupthecross-countryrunthanbelaughedatbyotherkids./Iwouldgiveupthecross-countryrunratherthanbelaughedatbyotherkids.”advancev．促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前n．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展(advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的；高深的)·advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前進(jìn)·inadvance(＝aheadoftime)預(yù)先；事先makegreatadvances(in)(在……方面)取得很大進(jìn)步(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)任何想要參加高級文學(xué)課程的人必須提前報名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime.(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)頒獎儀式結(jié)束后，我立刻走向老師的辦公室。一見到老師，我就用激動得發(fā)抖的聲音對他說：“如果沒有您的幫助，我的寫作就不會有很大的進(jìn)步?！盇ftertheawardpresentationceremony，Iadvancedon/towardsmyteacher’sofficeimmediately.Onseeingmyteacher，Isaidtohiminavoicetremblingwithexcitement，“Ifyouhadn’thelpedme，Iwouldn’thavemadegreatadvancesinmywriting.”anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦慮地)·beanxiousaboutsth/forsb擔(dān)心……beanxiousforsth渴望得到……beanxioustodo/that...渴望做……，非常希望做……·withanxiety(＝anxiouslyadv.)焦急地(1)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我像箭一樣焦急地沖進(jìn)醫(yī)院，氣喘吁吁說：“不要為我們即將到來的項目著急。我為你擔(dān)心。衷心希望你能早日康復(fù)。”Idashedtothehospitallikeanarrowanxiously/withanxiety，gasping，“Don’tbeanxiousaboutourupcomingproject.Iamanxiousforyou.Sincerelyhopethatyoucanrecoverfromyourillnesssoon.”(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)很想?yún)⒓釉揭百惻?，但他又猶豫了，怕被別的孩子取笑。他焦慮得眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。①Davidwasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun，buthehesitatedforfearofbeingmadefunofbyotherkids.Hewassoanxiousthattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)②Davidwasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun，buthehesitatedforfearofbeingmadefunofbyotherkids.Soanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxiousthat；倒裝句)strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck)擊打；罷工；(時鐘等)敲響；擦(火柴)；撞擊；侵襲；打動；突然想起n．罷工；襲擊(strikingadj.顯著的；突出的；引人注目的)·bestruckwith/by被……所襲擊(打動)sthstrike(s)/occur(s)to/hit(s)sb某人突然想到……Itstrikessbthat...(＝Itoccursto/hitssbthat...)某人突然想起……·onstrike在罷工(1)Agoodideastruck(strike)usthatwecouldgetwhatwewantedbynegotiatingpeacefullyinsteadofbeingonstrike.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)因為我感動于他為我所做的一切，我說不出話來，感激的淚水模糊了我的眼睛。①BecauseIwasstruckbywhathehaddoneforme，Icouldn’tutteraword，tearsofgratitudecloudingmyeyes.②Struckbywhathehaddoneforme，Icouldn’tutteraword，tearsofgratitudecloudingmyeyes.(用分詞作狀語改寫)(3)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)John突然想起，他們可以利用社交媒體幫助Bernard出售爆米花。Itstruck/occurredto/hitJohnthattheycouldusesocialmediatohelpBernardsellhispopcorn.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；卷起，豎起；開大(音量)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；制造turnto求助；翻到；查閱turnin上交turnover翻身；轉(zhuǎn)交；轉(zhuǎn)變(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)由于生病，我的搭檔不得不把我們的項目移交給我。盡管我對這個項目心里沒底，我也不能拒絕他。如果我遇到不能解決的問題，我會向我的搭檔尋求指導(dǎo)。完成所有的數(shù)據(jù)分析后，我按時上交了我們的項目。結(jié)果我們有說服力的研究得了最高分。一得知結(jié)果，我就出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里，和他分享這個好消息，我們的臉上都洋溢著明媚的笑容。Mypartnerhadto(1)turnoverourprojecttomebecauseofhisillness.AlthoughIwasunsureabouttheproject，I(2)couldn’tturnhimdown.IfIcameacrosswhatIcouldn’tsettle，I(3)wouldturntomypartnerforguidance.Withallthestatisticalanalysesfinished，I(4)turnedintheprojectpunctually/ontime.It(5)turnedoutthatourpersuasivestudywonthehighestgrade.ThemomentIlearnedtheresult，I(6)turnedupatthehospitalandsharedthegoodnewswithmypartnerandourfacesbeamedwithbrightsmiles.make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.這讓對方明白你是在給他們一個選擇?！ご司湫椭衖t作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句，類似句型還有：make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)＋todosthmake＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth·常用于這種句型的動詞有consider，think，feel，find等。(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)要想提高你的寫作水平，你最好養(yǎng)成每天寫日記的習(xí)慣。Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbettermakeitarulethatyoukeepadiaryeveryday/tokeepadiaryeveryday.(2)(2023·全國甲，書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為對我們來說，了解有影響的歷史人物是很重要的，我們可以從他們身上受益很多。Ithink/consideritimportantforusthatweshouldlearnaboutinfluentialhistoricalfigures/tolearnaboutinfluentialhistoricalfigures，fromwhomwecanbenefitalot.(3)我認(rèn)為抱怨沒用，相反，我應(yīng)該立即行動起來。Ifeelitnousecomplaining；instead，Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.have＋賓語＋賓補Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認(rèn)為，不管要做什么，二十年的時間里，我們每個人都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運和財富。havesthdone使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇到某事havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態(tài)can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事havesthtodo有某事要做(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)我非常抱歉讓你等我了這么長時間，因為剛才我有一件緊急的事情要處理。Iamterriblysorryforhavingyouwaitingformeforsolong，becauseIhadanurgentthingtoattendtojustnow.(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師不能容忍我犯拼寫和語法錯誤，所以他讓我一遍又一遍地重寫文章，直到他嘴角露出一絲微笑。正是由于他耐心的指導(dǎo)和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我才完成了短文，我高興得像只飛翔的小鳥。Myteachercouldn’thavememakingspellingandgrammaticalmistakes，sohehadmerewritethearticleoverandoveragainuntilasmallsmilecurledatthecornerofhismouth.ItwasbecauseofhispatientguidanceandhighstandardsthatIhadmyessaycompleted，andIwasashappyasaflyingbird.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．delivereq\x(A.遞送B.接生C.發(fā)表演說等)(1)LinQiaozhideliveredover50,000babiesinhercareer，thoughshedidn’tmarryorhaveanychildren.B(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Thesonofagrocer，he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville，NewJersey.A(3)(2021·天津6月)Goodevening，everybody.ProfessorKingwillbedeliveringhislectureinamoment，butletmeintroducehimfirst.C2．strikeeq\x(A.v.雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等襲擊B.v.擊；打C.v.報時D.v.打動E.v.突然想到F.n.罷工)(1)Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.F(2)IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.C(3)Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.D(4)ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.E(5)Whenadisasterstrikes，youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater，gasandelectricity.A(6)Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.B3．turnupeq\x(A.開大音量B.出現(xiàn)，到場，露面C.豎起)(1)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingmedalwillturnupsoonerorlater.B(2)Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.A(3)Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.C4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Theresponsibledoctortendseverypatientinhischarge.料理；照顧(2)Itwasplaintoeveryonethatshewasunusuallyanxious.明顯的(3)(2021·全國乙)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.不斷涌向(4)(2022·浙江6月)It’salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding，removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange，aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally.大氣(層)(5)Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneofthecaraccidenttocarryouttherescue.事發(fā)地點；現(xiàn)場Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.CurrentlyIhavenooptionbuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilitiesduetoarangeofreasons.2.Nowadaysteenagerstendtochat(chat)withtheirfriendsonsocialmedia.3.Typically，advanced(advance)literatureisdifficulttolearnanddespitethis，youcanmakegreatprogresswithyourefforts.4．Struck(strike)bywhathehaddone，Icouldn’tcontainmyexcitementandtearsrolleddownmycheeks.5．WhenIlearntthathewasnotfamiliarwiththecommonsense，myjawdropped.6．Iamashamedtoadmit(admit)thatIhaveneverreadtheseriesofHarryPotter.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，theabovesuggestionsenableustobridge(bridge)thegenerationgap.8．Heispopularwithusbecauseofhisgenerosity(generous)andkindness，soIthinkthathecanberesponsibleforthetask.9．Iwasfortunate(fortune)enoughtoobservetheSpringFestivaltogetherwithyou.10．Ihaveaseriesofproblemstosettle(settle)，soIcan’tgotothecinematonight.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你班從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名新同學(xué)李明，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請用英語寫一封信，表達(dá)你對李明的關(guān)注，并提出你的建議。內(nèi)容提要：1.給他提出建議；2.表達(dá)期望。完成句子1．聽說你在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活方面有很大的困難，我非常難過，我很擔(dān)心你。(anxious)2．學(xué)會說普通話并和同學(xué)交流心得會讓你更容易交到新朋友。(make＋it＋forsb＋todo；動名詞短語作主語)3．如果你比較喜歡打籃球，我會定期邀請你和我以及我的朋友們一起提高技術(shù)。(prefer)4．從今以后，無論你什么時候遇到困難，請毫不猶豫地向我求助。(turnto)5．如果你采納了上面的建議，你的尷尬局面就會得到改善。(havesthdone)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearLiMing，IamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothenewschoollifeandIamquiteanxiousforyou.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstofall，learningtospeakPutonghuaandcomparingnoteswithyourclassmateswillmakeiteasyforyoutomakenewfriends.What’smore，ifyoupreferplayingbasketball，Iwillregularlyinviteyoutoimproveskillstogetherwithmeandmyfriends.Ofcourse，wheneveryoucomeacrossdifficultiesfromnowon，pleaseturntomeforhelpwithouthesitation.Frommypointofview，youcanhaveyourawkwardsituationimprovedifyoutaketheabovesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourlivingacomfortablelifehereassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]passion；anxious；bestruckby；bitterly；ashamed[人物描寫]familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality[動作描寫]pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；losetrackof；advance；tend美句1.AsAristotlesaid，noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends，evenifhehadallothergoods.(結(jié)尾升華句)2．Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasascaronhisface.(動作描寫)(外貌描寫)3．Steppingoutofjailintothecoldwind，Bob，now58，feltlostandhelpless.(情感描寫)4．Doubtfully，Bobunfoldedthenote.Hishandswereshakingbythetimehehadfinishedreading.(動作描寫)5．“You’reJimmy’sson？！”Bobshoutedinsurprise.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：喜悅與快樂(一)單詞overjoyedadj.狂喜的delightv．使高興n．高興→delightedadj.高興的pleasuren．高興，快樂→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒適的詞塊toone’sdelight/joy/entertainment令某人高興的是bewildwithjoy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂dance/jumpfor/withjoy高興得跳起舞來/跳起來delighted/pleasedbeyonddescription高興得無法形容grinfromeartoear咧嘴大笑句型Thethoughtofthemomentssharedwithmygrandpafilledmewithgreatjoy.(無靈主語句)一想到與爺爺共度的時光，我就充滿了喜悅。Thechildrenwerethrilled/wildwithjoyatthesightof...孩子們一看到……就欣喜若狂。Thencameavoicefarfromwherewewere，bathingusinextremejoy.(倒裝句；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)那時，從遠(yuǎn)處傳來一個聲音，使我們沉浸在極大的歡樂中。Abrightsmilespreadacrossherface.(無靈主語句)她臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。Sooverjoyedwerewethatwedancedwithjoy，withabrightsmilespreadingacrossourfaces.(倒裝句；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))我們高興得手舞足蹈，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。語料運用友誼①Thethoughtoflastweekend’sactivitysharedwithmyfriendsfilledmewithgreatjoy(無靈主語句)．Tostartwith，wehadapicnicinthepark，pouringouthumorousstoriesandgrinningfromeartoear.Afterward，weplayedafunandcompetitivegameoffootball，②bathingusinextremejoy(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)．Iwaswildwithjoyatthesightofeveryone’senjoyingthemomentofget-togethertotheirheart’scontent.Withthesunbeginningtoset，wedecidedtoholdabarbecueparty.③Withabrightsmilespreadingacrossourfaces(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，weweregrillingandenjoyingburgersandhotdogs.Then，werosetoourfeet，advancedtowardsthegrasslandandbegantosinganddancetothemusic.Wewerepleasedbeyonddescription.④Sodelightedwerewethatwewouldneverforgetthisexperience(倒裝句)．一想到上周末與朋友們分享的活動，我就滿是喜悅。首先，我們在公園野餐，滔滔不絕地講著幽默的故事，笑得合不攏嘴。之后，我們進(jìn)行了一場有趣的足球比賽，讓我們沉浸在極度的喜悅中。看到大家盡情地享受歡聚的時刻，我欣喜若狂。隨著太陽開始下山，我們決定舉行一次燒烤聚會。臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容，我們在燒烤，享用漢堡和熱狗。然后，我們站起來，向草地走去，開始隨著音樂唱歌跳舞。我們高興得無法形容。我們非常高興，以至于我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這次經(jīng)歷。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·浙江嘉興期末)JoeHoran，aphysicaleducationteacher，hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself，butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback，MrHoransayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife，hesays，lackedsubstanceanddepth.“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart，thatis，tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood，”hesays.Then，hissisterrecommendedabook，SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx，whichdigsintothediscoveryofwhatbeingamanisallabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclass.Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding，BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.Itgrewonashoestringbudget，expandingschoolbyschool，yearbyyear.Today,33teachers，likeMrColabufo，workacross18schools.MrColabufohasknownMrHoranforseveralyears，notingmanypeopleareawareoftheprogram’ssuccess.“Joe’salegendinthisdistrict，”MrColabufosays.Theprogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent，butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight，worktorestoreself-worth，andlearntocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons，standingforsignificance，integrity，andrelationships.Atarecentbreakfastfundraiser，ShateekNelson，asenioratNottinghamHighSchool，sharedhisexperience，havingparticipatedinBuildingMensincemiddleschool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.1．WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?A．Aninstructionalbook. B．Hispersonalexperience.C．Hissister’ssuggestion. D．Thesociety’sexpectation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoestring”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Flexible.B．Proper.C．Tight.D．Balanced.3．WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen?A．Oneshoulddreambigandthenstartsmall.B．Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.C．Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperienceatmiddleschool.D．Itisessentialtothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SIR：CoreComponentofPhysicalEducationB．HealthyLife：InvolvingSubstanceandDepthC．BuildingMen：TeachingBoysAboutManhoodD．Manhood：Teenagers’PowerofHandlingIssuesB(★)Therearesomebasicwaysthatweencounterpotentialnewfriends，thefirstofwhichiscloseness.Whenwecrosspathsregularly，liveinthesameneighborhood，orshareaworkstationintheofficewithsomeone，itmakessensethatacquaintanceshipmaydeepenintofriendshipasaresultoftheconsistentexposurethatoccursthroughtheuseofsharedspace.Whilethereisanoldsaying，familiaritygeneratesdisrespect，theoppositeisalsotrue，wetendtolikesomeonemoreaswespendincreasingamountsoftimewiththem.Sharedlifestageisthesecondwaythatwefrequentlyfindnewfriends.Wetakesatisfactionandpleasurewhenspendingtimewithpeoplewhoareexperiencingthesamechallengesorrewardsthatweareexperiencing.Whenwemovefromhighschooltocollegeorcollegetoourfirstjob，wetendtoseekoutthecompanyofotherswhoareexperiencingthesametransformationweare.Sharedinterestsarealsoareliablepathtofriendshipmaking.Whenwegetintoanewfitnessprogramorstartmakingourownbeer，wearegoingtobebumpingintonewpeoplewhosharetheseinterestswhetherit’sthroughchattinginthejuicebarortryingtodecidewhattobuyatthecraftbeermakingsupplyshop.Weknowthattherearethreepathsthatleadtonewfriendshippoolswherewearelikelytobuildoursocialnetworks，butdoweeverknowrightfromthestartthatwe’vemetafriend?Sciencesuggestsitisabsolutelypossible.Whilewemayallhavefeltthesameexcitementofinstantconnectionwithsomeone，the“someone”whogeneratesthatfeelingofwarmthinusisgoingtotellusalotaboutwhoweareasindividualsandwhatwethinkweneedinafriendorpartner.Whilewemayrunacrosspotentialfriendsthroughsomeways，thereremainsabitofmysteryastowhywe“click”withsomepotentialfriendsandnotwithothers.5．What’sthecommonunderstandingofcloseness?A．Itleadstomoresharedspace. B．Itcreatesamentaldistance.C．Ithelpsestablishrelationships. D．Itmakespeoplemoreattractive.6．Whoareyoumorelikelytobefriendswithasafreshstaffinacompany?A．Someonewholivesinyourcommunity.B．Someonewhohasricherworkexperience.C．Someonewhogetsthejobtogetherwithyou.D．Someonewhohasawiderrangeofinterests.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B．Truefriendshipisneverpeaceful.C．Friendshipisalwaystheaidofvirtue.D．Friendsholdamirroruptoeachother.8．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?A．Weareunclearwhywehaveapreferenceforsomeone.B．It’seasyforpeopletobefriendsrightfromthefirstmeeting.C．Friendshipscan’tdevelopbetweenthosewithdiversetastes.D．Peopletendtopossessthesameinterestsafterbecomingfriends.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·廣東省潮州市期中)Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school1.SoIshouldn’thavebeen2whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwa