Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.notionn. 概念;觀點;看法2.hazardousadj. 危險的,不安全的3.shuttlen. 航天飛機(jī)4.excursionn. (有特定目的的)短途出行5.rekindlev. 重新激起,重新喚起6.lifelikeadj. (圖畫、模型等)生動的,逼真的7.galaxyn. 星系8.cosmicadj. 宇宙的9.subatomicadj. 亞原子的;原子內(nèi)的10.particlen. 粒子11.peppern. 胡椒粉12.sneezev. 打噴嚏13.discn. 激光唱片;光碟,光盤Ⅱ.核心單詞1.screamoutforhelp 大聲呼救2.thepassengersandcrew 乘客和全體機(jī)組人員3.anawesomeexperience 一次很好的經(jīng)歷4.thespacetelescope 太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡5.astraightforwardanswer 一個簡單的回答6.lackself-discipline 缺乏自我約束7.runtofetchsomegifts 跑去拿些禮物8.stretchyourmuscles 伸展你的肌肉Ⅲ.一詞多義1.shadown.壞影響,陰影;影子v.(在……上)投下陰影;籠罩;遮住①castashadowontheirhappiness給他們的幸福蒙上陰影②castashadowonthewater在水面上投下一片影子③beshadowedbyahighmountain被高山遮蔽④beshadowedbythepast被過去的陰影籠罩2.anglev.斜置n.角;角度;視角①anglehischair把他的椅子斜置②a45°angle45°角③betakenfromanunusualangle從不同尋常的視角拍攝④lookattheissuefromdifferentangles從不同的角度看這個問題Ⅳ.派生單詞1.unexceptionaladj. 平常的exceptionn. 例外exceptionaladj. 特別的,非凡的,卓越的2.tragicallyadv. 悲慘地,不幸地tragicadj. 悲慘的;不幸的tragedyn. 悲劇(作品);慘案;不幸3.instantaneouslyadv. 瞬間地instantaneousadj. 立即的;瞬間的4.suspendv. 暫停,中止;延緩,推遲;使暫時停職(或停學(xué)等);懸,掛suspensionn. 暫停;延緩;停職;懸浮5.simulatedadj. 模仿的,模擬的,仿真的simulatorn. (用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置,模擬器simulatev. 模仿;模擬simulationn. 模擬;模仿6.submitv. 提交;呈遞(文件等);屈服submissionn. 提交(物);呈遞(書);屈服7.conceivablyadv. 可以相信地;可想象地conceivableadj. 可信的;可想象的8.invisibleadj. 看不見的visionn. 視力;視覺;想象visibleadj. 看得見的Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.setfooton 踏上,登上2.becomeaccustomedto 習(xí)慣于(做)某事3.takeoff 起飛;脫下;突然成功;休假;取消4.castashadowon/over 給……蒙上陰影5.tunein 收看;收聽6.callto 號召;向……喊叫;召喚7.becomposedof 由……組成8.beinvisibleto 對……是不可見的9.one’sheartinone’smouth 心提到嗓子眼10.reachforthestars 有九天攬月之志;努力完成壯舉Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets,theirheartsintheirmouths,awareofhowarduousandhazardousanundertakingitwas,andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))數(shù)以百萬計的人在黑白電視機(jī)前觀看首次登月,他們的心都提到了嗓子眼,意識到這是一項多么艱巨和危險的任務(wù),也意識到許多事情可能會出錯。2.Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe+過去分詞+that...)很快,人們認(rèn)識到,太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。3.Somuchoftheuniverseremainsunexploredthatwearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.(so...that...)宇宙還有很多未知領(lǐng)域,我們才剛剛接近這段奇幻發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的起點。4.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.(主旨升華)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號的犧牲召喚著我們、提醒著我們,不管星空看起來多么遙不可及,我們都要持之以恒地去探索。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累前綴self-表示與個人或個體相關(guān)的概念,通常指的是某物或行為與某人自身有關(guān)。①self-discipline自我約束,自律②self-analysis自我分析③self-assessment自我評估④self-confidence自信⑤self-awareness自知1.shadown.壞影響,陰影;影子v.(在……上)投下陰影;籠罩佳句背誦Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn.(環(huán)境描寫)陽光穿過樹葉,在草坪上投下陰影。castashadowon/over 給……蒙上陰影;投下影子intheshadowof 在……的樹蔭下;在……的影響下beshadowedby 被……罩在陰影里以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Thebay(shadow)bymagnificentcliffs.

②MybrotheristheshadowofMrSmith,whoisverystrict.

③Doubtanduncertaintycreptin,.(心理描寫)

疑慮和不確定性悄悄襲來,給她的興奮蒙上了一層陰影。2.suspendv.暫停,中止;延緩,推遲;使暫時停職(或停學(xué)等);懸,掛→suspensionn.暫停;延緩;停職(或停學(xué)等);懸浮佳句背誦Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.(環(huán)境描寫)一盞吊燈懸在天花板上。besuspendedfromthejob 被停職besuspendedby/from/on 被懸掛在……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Ithinkher(suspend)fromtheteamisaveryharshpunishment.

②Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyou

andIdobelievethatyoucanproveyourinnocence.(慰問信)聽到你被停職的消息,我感到非常遺憾,我相信你可以證明自己的清白。3.submitv.(submitted,submitted,submitting)提交;呈遞;屈服→submissionn.提交(物);呈遞(書);屈服佳句背誦PleasesubmityourworkstotheStudentUnionofficebeforeApril15th.(通知)請在4月15日前將您的作品提交給學(xué)生會辦公室。submitsthto... 向……提交某物submit(oneself)to... 屈服于/服從……[聯(lián)想]雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母+-ed及+-ing的動詞:submit、quit、prefer、occur、refer。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Shesighedhelplessly,“Ishallgiveupmyclaimin(submit)toyourwishes.”

②Anessaynot(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.

③Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh,utteringdeterminedly,“

.”(動作描寫)

大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚,高昂起頭,堅定地說道:“我不會屈從于其他人的看法?！?.becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事佳句背誦Intraditionalclasses,studentsbecameaccustomedtotakinginwhatevertheirteacherstaughtthem.在傳統(tǒng)課堂上,學(xué)生們習(xí)慣于接受老師教授的一切東西。accustomv. 使習(xí)慣于;使適應(yīng)accustomoneselfto(doing)sth 使自己習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)(做)某事accustomedadj. 習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)的;通常的,慣常的以練促學(xué)句式升級MrKingwasaccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideandfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.→,

MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(形容詞短語作狀語)→,

MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)片段鞏固用shadow;suspend;submit;becomeaccustomedto完成“個人成長”的片段寫作提示:小時候,我總是活在姐姐的陰影之下→她太優(yōu)秀了,這讓我感到有壓力→我沒有停止努力,全身心投入到持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)中→我習(xí)慣了這些挑戰(zhàn),并開始綻放出自己的光芒

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Bynomeansshouldwesubmitourselvestoanydifficulty.

②Heangledhischairsothathecouldsitandwatchher.

2.選出shadow的漢語意思A.n.影子B.n.昏暗處;背光處C.n.壞影響D.n.少許;一丁點①Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag.

②Anoaktreecastitsshadowoveratinyroundpool.

③Theystolethemoney,madeagetawayandlivedundertheshadowoffear.

④Itisatragicstory,butthereisashadowofhope.

3.根據(jù)上下文寫出suspend的詞性和詞義Theongoingconstructionwas①suspended,causingadelay.Aworkerwas②suspendedfornegligence.Intheclassroom,anaughtystudentwas③suspended.Meanwhile,alampwas④suspendedfromtheceiling,castingasoftglow.①②

③④

句型公式:itbe+過去分詞+that...課本原句:Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.很快,人們認(rèn)識到,太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。佳句背誦It’sknowntoallthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.(主旨升華)眾所周知,“有志者,事竟成”。Itissaid/reportedthat... 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……Itisthought/suggested/believed/hopedthat... 人們認(rèn)為/建議/相信/希望……[點撥]上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“sb/sthis+過去分詞+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone...”句型。以練促學(xué)單句寫作/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①,

includingnotebooks,pensanddictionaries.據(jù)說,獲勝者將有很多獎品,包括筆記本、鋼筆和字典。②Itisthoughtthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.→theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

維度一核心知識運用1.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120(submit).(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

2.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved

(make)theprintedpageoutdated.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)3.Mykids(scream)withjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.(天津3月卷)

4.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer(simulate)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.(新高考Ⅰ卷)

5.Jones’ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdownthe(visible)socialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.(天津7月卷)

6.Heisthemostsoulfuland(tragic)complexcharacterinthestory.

7.Therehavebeencallsforthedrug’simmediate(suspend),followingreportsthatithasdangeroussideeffects.

8.He(fetch)thechildrenfromschoolonMondaysandFridays.

9.Thosewhoareaccustomedto

(stay)uplatearemorelikelytosufferfromotherdiseases.10.Thesettingsunshoneonus,castingourshadowstheroad.

維度二單句寫作1.OurEnglishcurriculumcoversawiderangeoftopics,fromessentialgrammarconceptstoengagingliteraryworks,

.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

我們的英語課程涵蓋了廣泛的主題,從基本語法概念到引人入勝的文學(xué)作品,所有這些都是為了滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的獨特需求和興趣而量身定制的。2.

,fromwhichvisitorswillexperiencethecolourfulChineseculture.(itbe+過去分詞+that...)

據(jù)說,數(shù)百幅中國古代藝術(shù)家的繪畫作品將在這里展出,參觀者將從中體驗到豐富多彩的中國文化。3.Hewas

wewerealldeeplymoved.(so...that...)他是一位如此負(fù)責(zé)的老師,以至于我們都被深深地感動了。4.I

,butIwastoonervous.(情態(tài)動詞)

我本來可以解決這個問題,但我太緊張了。5.We

around4o’clockintheafternoon.(情態(tài)動詞)我們應(yīng)該在下午四點左右回來。維度三單元知識拾遺Thesportsgame1..Thefans

2..3.

toperformattheir

bestandgiveustheseexcitingmoments.這場體育比賽太棒了。球迷們尖叫著表示支持參賽選手。運動員需要自律才能表現(xiàn)出最佳狀態(tài),并給我們帶來這些激動人心的時刻。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(日記——太空旅行)假設(shè)你是李華,假設(shè)現(xiàn)在是2050年,太空旅行已經(jīng)是一件很平常的事,請用英語寫一篇日記,描述太空生活。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①現(xiàn)在是2050年,太空旅行對公眾來說已經(jīng)很平常了。(unexceptional)

②幾天前,我們踏上火星,在那里我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多在地球上看不見的東西。(setfoot