專題02選必一Unit2(知識全梳理&考點精準練)第一步：學析教材學知識：一、高頻詞變形速通；二、語境為王短語指南三、核心詞通關(guān)攻略練習題講典例：重點句型精講精練練考點強知識：核心詞考點加強練第二步：記串知識識框架：思維導(dǎo)圖助力掌握知識框架、學習目標復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預(yù)習效果、查漏補缺快速提升一、高頻詞變形速通persuade(=convince)vt.勸說;說服→persuasionn.勸說→persuasive(=convincing)adj.有說服力;勸說的2.distantadj.遙遠的;疏遠的;心不在焉的→distancen.距離;遠方vt.疏遠;把···甩在后面3.secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護→insecureadj.缺乏信心的;不安全→securityn.保護措施;安全工作4.automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.自動地5.integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的→integratevi.＆vt.(使)合并;成為一體6.sensorn.傳感器→sensen.意識;感覺vt.感覺到;意識到;理解→sensoryadj.感覺的→sensitiveadj.敏感的7.efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.效率;功率→inefficientadj.低效率的8.preferencen.愛好;偏愛→preferv.更喜歡→preferredadj.首選的9.instantn.瞬間(=moment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的→instantlyadv.立即;立刻10.mandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制→mandern.指揮官11.obey(=observe)vi.＆vt.服從;遵守→disobeyvi.＆vt.不服從;不遵守12.warningn.警告;先兆→warnvi.＆vt.警告13.constant(=continuous)adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量→constantlyadv.不斷地14.criticaladj.批判的，極重要的，關(guān)鍵的；嚴重的，病重的→criticn.批判家→criticizev.批判→criticallyadv.批判性地，嚴重地15.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→normaladj.正常的16.potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地→potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性17.electricaladj.電的;用電的→electricityn.電力;電流→electricadj.電的;發(fā)電的;導(dǎo)電的→electronicadj.電子的wiringn.電線線路→wiren.電線;金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源;將···連接到→wirelessadj.無線的→wiredadj.有線的,聯(lián)網(wǎng)的;極其興奮的detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→detectorn.檢測器→detectiven.偵探→detectionn.偵查;察覺→undetectedadj.未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的relevantadj.有關(guān)的→relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián);相關(guān)性→relevantlyadv.有關(guān)聯(lián)地→irrelevantadj.無關(guān)的innovatevt.改革;創(chuàng)新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的;革新的crimen.犯罪→criminaladj.犯罪的n.罪犯binevt.＆vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→binationn.結(jié)合;結(jié)合物→binedadj.結(jié)合的；合并的predictvt.預(yù)測→predictionn.預(yù)測;預(yù)言→predictableadj.可預(yù)見的→unpredictableadj.不可預(yù)測的occupyvt.占據(jù)→occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)→occupiedadj.已占用的;無空的oppose→opposedadj.強烈反對的;截然不同→n.opposition反對；對抗absencen.不在;缺乏;缺席→absentadj.缺席的,缺少的,不在場的advocatevt．提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者→advocationn.擁護,支持resistvi.＆vt.抵制;抵擋→resistancen.抵抗,反對→resistantadj.有抵抗力的accurateadj.精確的;準確的→accuracyn.準確(性)libraryn.圖書館→librariann.圖書管理員emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline)vt.強調(diào);加強語氣;重讀→emphasisn.強調(diào);加強語氣;重讀二、語境為王短語指南lookintothefuture 展望未來prosandcons 正反兩方面；贊成者和反對者inone’sopinion 在…看來bemeanttodosth 意在做某事,應(yīng)該做某事givetipson(doing)sth 給出關(guān)于…的建議intendedaudience 目標讀者forgettodosth. 忘記去做某事switchoff （用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉；切斷（電源）allthetime 始終，一直leadto 導(dǎo)致；通向inthenottoodistantfuture 在不太遙遠的將來keepussecure 讓我們安全saveenergy 節(jié)省能源remotecontrols 遙控（器）airconditioners 空調(diào)；冷氣機advancedtechnology 先進技術(shù)automaticcontrol [自]自動控制integratedsensors 集成傳感器energyefficientmode 節(jié)能模式allbyoneself 靠自己；獨立，單獨nolonger 不再onandoff 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時地dailyroutine 日常習慣bereadyfor 為…做準備eon 開始運轉(zhuǎn)（運行）theinstantthat 一…就alongwith 連同…一起；與…一道；除了…preparefor 為…準備，使有準備respondto 響應(yīng),回答regularhealthchecks 定期健康檢查inaddition 另外，此外keeptrackof 記錄；與…保持聯(lián)系aswell 也；同樣地earlyon 在初期，早先providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物fixtheproblem 解決問題catchfire 著火inthissense 從這個意義上來說inasense 在某種意義上buildup 增進，加強bigdata 大數(shù)據(jù)etrue 實現(xiàn)，成真；成為現(xiàn)實takecaretodosth 注意；小心做某事bine…with/and...把…結(jié)合在一起benefitfrom 得益于；因…而得到好處can’thelpbutdosth忍不住要做某事Itisagoodhabittodosth 做某事是一個好習慣makecertain 弄清楚；弄確實sendout 發(fā)送；派遣；放出leakoil 漏油setoff 出發(fā)；引起；動身；使爆炸hangout 掛出；閑逛gosightseeing 去觀光Ittakessb+timetodosth.花某人時間做某事。apologisefor 為…道歉ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面intheabsenceof 缺乏，無…時inthedistantfuture 在遙遠的未來that...devenbearguedthat...甚至可以說ratherthan 而不是；寧可…也不愿keepintouch(with)... (與…)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)evenif 即使；雖然onoppositesidesof 在…的對面allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事benefitquitealotfrom 獲益頗多technologicaladvances 技術(shù)進步lookon(…as) 看待makeaccuratepredictionsabout 對…作出準確的預(yù)測Icouldn’tagreemore 我完全同意place/laymoreemphasison 強調(diào)；把重點放在getahighpayingjob找一份高薪的工作havetheluxuryofdoingsth 有幸/難得能享受…的機會cutdown

削減；砍倒inplaceof 代替bemadefrom 由…制成putyourmindatrest 放心persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事haveapreferencefor...對...偏愛haveagoodmandof+語言精通某門語言resistdoingsth抵制做某事ceasedoingsth停止做某事opposedoingsth反對做某事beopposedtodoingsth反對做某事berelevantto=berelatedto與...有關(guān)三、核心詞通關(guān)攻略1.persuade/p?'swe?d/vt.勸說；說服考頻：★★★Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.(P14)例如，在我看來，這句話告訴我們，這篇文章很可能是為了說服我們。【拓展】persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.into(doing)sth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.(not)todosth.=persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.of...=persuadesb.(that)使某人信服【例句】Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我設(shè)法說服了同學們接受我的想法。Itwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthere’snootherchoice.很難讓他們相信別無選擇。2.switch/sw?t?/vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變考頻：★★★Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorputer?(P14)或是你忘記過關(guān)掉電視或電腦嗎？【拓展】switchoff關(guān)（電燈、機器等）switchon開（電燈、機器等）switchover（方法、產(chǎn)品等）改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換（電臺或電視頻道）【例句】Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougo.離開之前別忘記關(guān)掉開關(guān)。We’veswitchedovertotelephonebanking.我們已經(jīng)改用電話銀行服務(wù)了。3.distant/?d?st?nt/adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的考頻：★★★However,inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.(P14)然而在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里。智能的家會在我們外出時鎖好家門，會在我們忘記關(guān)掉電視的時候替我們關(guān)上?！就卣埂縟istantview遠景distantcousin遠表兄妹distancen.距離；（距離的）遙遠；（時間的）久遠inthedistance在遠處Theairportwasabout20kilometresdistant.機場在大約20公里遠的地方。4.automatic/???t??m?t?k/adj.自動的考頻：★☆☆I(lǐng)nthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.(P14)未來，我們每天都能使用先進的技術(shù)來自動控制家里幾乎所有的東西?！就卣埂縜fullyautomaticdriverlesstrain全自動無人駕駛列車automaticdoors自動門automatictellermachine(ATM)自動取款機【例句】Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.旅館里的取暖系統(tǒng)是自動調(diào)溫的。Mycameraisfullyautomatic.我的照相機是全自動的。5.integrated/'?nt?ɡre?t?d/adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的考頻：★★☆Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergyefficientmodeallbyitself.(P14)未來的住宅將使用集成傳感器來感應(yīng)你每天早晨何時出門，然后自動進入節(jié)能模式?！就卣埂縜nintegratedpublictransportsystem綜合公共交通體系araciallyintegratedmunity各種族和諧相處的社區(qū)integratevi.&vt.（使）合并；成為一體integrationn.結(jié)合；整合；一體化【例句】MygrandfatherstartedthefirstintegratedelementaryschoolinTennessee.我的外祖父創(chuàng)辦了田納西州的第一所綜合性小學?！就卣埂?.preference/?prefr?ns/n.愛好；偏愛考頻：★★★Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(P14)你的住宅還能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家時，一切都已經(jīng)準備就緒?！敬钆洹縣ave/show(a)preferencefor...偏愛……give(a)preferenceto優(yōu)待personalpreference個人喜好【例句】Ifyouhaveapreferenceforjazz,yoursmarthomewillplayjazztheinstantyougethome.如果你偏愛爵士音樂，你一回家智能家居就會播放爵士音樂。7.warning/?w??n??/n.警告；警示；先兆考頻：★★☆I(lǐng)fyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.(P15)如果你開始有睡眠或體重問題，它會將警告發(fā)到你的手機上?！就卣埂縢ive/soundawarning發(fā)出警告written/verbalwarning書面/口頭警告【例句】Shehadignoredthewarningsignsoftroubleahead.她沒有理會警示前方危險的標志。【拓展】warnv.警告，告誡；提醒warn(sb)againststh（因可能有危險或產(chǎn)生不良結(jié)果而）告誡（某人）不要做(某事)warnsboffdoingsth告誡（某人）不要做（某事）8.constant/?k?nst?nt/adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量考頻：★★☆Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.(P15)智能馬桶也會持續(xù)跟蹤你的健康狀況?！就卣埂縜constantstreamofvisitorsallday整天絡(luò)繹不絕的游客【例句】Therewasaconstantstreamofvisitorstothehouse.去看這幢房子的游客川流不息。HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia.他在澳大利亞時一直和家人保持著聯(lián)系。Babiesneedconstantattention.嬰兒一刻也離不開人。9.potential/p?'ten?l/adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性考頻：★★☆【拓展】achieve/fulfil/realizeyour(full)potential發(fā)揮你的（全部）潛力potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地【例句】Firstweneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.首先，我們需要弄清實際的問題和潛在的問題。Thepanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.那家公司當然有發(fā)展?jié)摿?。Shehasthepotentialtobeeachampion.她有潛力成為冠軍。Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential.應(yīng)當鼓勵所有的兒童充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。10.crime/kra?m/n.犯罪活動；不法行為考頻：★☆☆【拓展】mitcrime犯罪bat/fightcrime打擊犯罪活動crimeprevention防止犯罪的措施crimerate犯罪率victimofcrime犯罪受害人【例句】Weneedtofocusmoreoncrimeprevention.我們需要更加注重預(yù)防犯罪。Womenmitfarlesscrimethanmen.女性犯罪大大少于男性。11.bine/k?m?ba?n/vi.&vt.（使）結(jié)合；混合考頻：★★☆Carewillalsobetakentobinethebuildingandthesurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.(P16)此外，還要注意將建筑物和周圍的建筑物組合在一起，以形成一個有效的系統(tǒng)?！就卣埂縝ine...and/with...把……與……結(jié)合起來associate/connect...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relate...to...將……和……聯(lián)系起來；與……有關(guān)【例句】Smarthomesbinetechnologyandhealthfirmly.智能家居將科技與健康緊密聯(lián)系在一起。12.predict/pr??d?kt/vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料考頻：★★☆【拓展】predictionn.預(yù)測，預(yù)言predictableadj.可預(yù)見的；可預(yù)料的【例句】Nobodycouldpredicttheoute.誰也無法預(yù)料結(jié)果如何。Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.預(yù)知未來的事是不可能的。Thetrialispredictedtolastformonths.預(yù)料審訊將持續(xù)數(shù)月之久。13.forecast/?f???kɑ?st/vt.&n.預(yù)測；預(yù)報考頻：★★☆【拓展】weatherforecast天氣預(yù)測，天氣預(yù)報thepany’sannualsalesforecast公司的年銷售預(yù)測demandforecast需求預(yù)測【例句】Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.預(yù)報間晴，有陣雨。Itisdifficulttoforecasthowthemarketswillreact.很難預(yù)測市場會有什么樣的反應(yīng)。Thesituationwiththefiresisdevelopingnegatively,asforecastswarned.根據(jù)預(yù)報的警告，大火情況正在往不好的方向發(fā)展。14.occupation/??kju'pe??n/n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)考頻：★★☆【拓展】occupyv.（軍事）占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；任職，位居；使用（房屋、建筑），居住occupiedadj.（床、椅子、房間等）已被占用的；（地方）被占領(lǐng)的，遭侵占的；忙于……的，從事……的【例句】Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.請在下面寫明姓名、年齡和職業(yè)。NotreDamesurvivedtheviolenceandtheoccupationofwar.巴黎圣母院在暴力和戰(zhàn)爭占領(lǐng)中幸免于難。15.oppose/??p??z/vt.反對；抵制；阻撓考頻：★★☆I(lǐng)nthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.(P20)在這篇報道中，多位人士表示公眾應(yīng)該反對發(fā)展無人駕駛汽車這一想法?！就卣埂縪ppose(doing)sth.反對（做）某事asopposedto（表示對比）而不是【例句】Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我將反對改變這個法規(guī)。Thisexercisedevelopssupplenessasopposedtostrength.這項鍛煉不是增強力量，而是增強柔韌性的。16.cease/si?s/vi.&vt.（使）停止；終止考頻：★☆☆Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.(P20)所以，我們應(yīng)停止僅僅因為技術(shù)是新的就接受它。【拓展】ceasetrading/production/operations停止交易/生產(chǎn)/經(jīng)營wonderswillnevercease(informal)（表示驚喜）真是無奇不有，怪事何其多【例句】Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就業(yè)，即停發(fā)福利救濟?！癐’vecleanedmyroom.”“Wonderswillnevercease!”“我把我的房間打掃干凈了。”“怎么太陽從西邊出來了！”Thethingspeoplewilldoforcharityneverceasetoamazeme.人們?yōu)榇壬剖聵I(yè)做的好事總是讓我很驚訝。17.absence/'?bs?ns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席考頻：★★☆Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.(P20)一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下依然過著幸福的生活?！就卣埂縤n/duringsb’sabsence當某人不在的時候；缺席inabsenceof...缺乏……【例句】Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.這個決定是我不在的時候做出的。Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.此案因缺乏確鑿證據(jù)而不予受理。18.advocate/'?dv?ke?t/vt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者考頻：★★☆Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.(P20)他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調(diào)實干、家庭和社區(qū)?！就卣埂縜dvocate(sb)doingsth.提倡/主張（某人）做某事advocatethatsb.(should)dosth.提倡……做某事【例句】Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。Weadvocatethatweshouldembracenewtechnologies.我們倡導(dǎo)應(yīng)當擁抱新科技。19.emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.強調(diào)；重視；重要性（pl.emphases）考頻：★★☆Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.(P20)他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調(diào)實干、家庭和社區(qū)?！就卣埂縠mphasison著重于；對……的強調(diào)put/place/layemphasison重視；強調(diào)；把重點放在……emphasize/emphasisevt.著重；強調(diào)【例句】Heplacedgreatemphasisontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties.他非常重視家庭生活和家庭紐帶。Highschoolsshouldlayemphasisonthecultivationofstudents’interpersonalmunicationskills.高中應(yīng)重視培養(yǎng)學生的人際交往能力。20.keepintouch(with)（與……）保持聯(lián)系；了解（某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況）考頻：★★☆Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(P20)此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯(lián)系?！就卣埂縝e/getintouch(withsb)（與……）有（或進行）聯(lián)系【例句】Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?那么你們是怎么保持聯(lián)系的呢？Let’skeepintouch.咱們保持聯(lián)系。Itisimportanttokeepintouchwiththelatestresearch.及時了解最新研究情況很重要。21.prospect/?pr?spekt/n.可能性；前景考頻：★★☆Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.(P20)當然，當新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產(chǎn)生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。【拓展】anexcitingprospect令人興奮的前景goodjob/employment/careerprospects美好的工作／就業(yè)／事業(yè)前途【例句】Thereiseveryprospect(=astrongpossibility)oftheweatherremainingdrythisweek.本周天氣很有可能持續(xù)干燥。Howdoyourjobprospectslooknow?你目前的工作前景如何呢？24.resist/r??z?st/vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋考頻：★★☆Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(P20)然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。【拓展】resistdoingsth反對/抵制做某事can’tresist(doing)sth忍不住/抵抗不住做某事resistancen.抵制；反對；抗拒armedresistance武裝反抗【例句】Onlybyacceptingscienceandtechnologyinsteadofresistingitcanwepromotesocialprogress.接納科技而非抵制科技才能促進社會的進步。1．單句語法填空①AdamSmithwasthefirstperson________(see)theimportanceofthedivisionoflabour.②Doyouhaveanything________(say)aboutthequestion?③Ifthebuildingproject_______________(plete)bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructionpanywillbefined.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)people'slife,includingyourown.⑤Thenexttrain________(arrive)isfromNewYork.【答案】tosee,tosay,tobepleted,tochange,toarrive動詞不定式（短語）作定語Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorefortableenvironmenttolivein.(教材P14)這些智能家居將保證我們的安全，為我們節(jié)約能源，并提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境?！糁R拓展不定式(短語)作后置定語時，須放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。常見的動詞不定式(短語)作定語的情況有：?被修飾詞為last、only、序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被last、only、序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾的詞，且被修飾詞與動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來，最后一個離開。?不定代詞something,nothing,little等后常用不定式(短語)作定語，說明被修飾代詞的內(nèi)容。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒什么可擔心的。?抽象名詞time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式(短語)作定語。Theexhibitionisauniqueopportunitytoseeherworks.這次展覽是欣賞她作品的一次難得的機會。?被修飾詞前有theonly,thevery,thenext等詞時。Youaretheonlypersontodothejob.你是做這項工作的唯一人選。?表示將要發(fā)生的動作時(既有主動形式，也有被動形式)。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天要召開的會議非常重要。2.單句語法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soitisimportanttostudyagoodmap________yousetout.②Ifyoumissthischance,________maybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.真是對不起讓你久等了，但是還要過一段時間你才能拿到你的護照。=3\*GB3③I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime______________________.④如果你錯過了這次機會，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,_______________________yougetanotherone.⑤不久我們就會習慣新的學校生活。________________________wegetusedtothenewschoollife.=6\*GB3⑥過了三天他才回來。Itwasthreedays___________________________________．=7\*GB3⑦很長一段時間后她才從手術(shù)中康復(fù)。______________________________sherecoveredfromtheoperation.=8\*GB3⑧我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。MyfatherhadleftforCanadajust_______________________________.【答案】=1\*GB3①before,②it,=3\*GB3③beforeyoucangetyourpassport,④itwillbeyearsbefore,⑤Itwon’tbelongbefore,=6\*GB3⑥beforehecameback,=6\*GB3⑥Itwasalongtimebefore,=8\*GB3⑧beforetheletterarrived.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(教材P15)然而，大多數(shù)新房屋還需要幾年才能開始使用這項新技術(shù)?！糁R拓展before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時可以根據(jù)語境譯作“在……之前”“過了……(時間)才……”和“還沒來得及……就……”。before常用于以下句型：(1)“Itwas＋時間段＋before...”意為“過了……才……”，從句常用一般過去時。(2)“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意為“不久就……”，從句常用一般過去時。(3)“Itwon’tbelongbefore...”意為“不久就會……”，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。(4)“Itwill/maybe＋時間段＋before...”意為“要過/或許要過……才……”，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。?Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizewhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.在你來拜訪之前，我從未意識到我住在一個多么美麗的地方。?Theywalkedabout30milesbeforetheysawavillage.他們走了大約30英里才看到一個村莊。?Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到1英里他就累了。?ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.過了很長一段時間我才認識到真相。?Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyarrive.不久他們就會到了。?Itwillbetwomonthsbeforethenewbuildingisputintouse.要過兩個月這棟新樓才會投入使用?？键c1：persuade的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Hetriedtopersuadehisson_________(study)hard,butfailed.②WefinallypersuadedBen_______thewisdomofthisdecision.③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto___________(accept)myidea.④我們說服了他不把錢借給那個人。We______________________________________hismoneytothatman.⑤我將說服他把藥吃下去。Ishall____________________________________．【答案】tostudy；of;accepting;persuadedhimnottolend/outoflending;persuadehimtotakethemedicine考點2：switch的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheswitched________thelampbecauseitwasdark.②Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomake________switch.③我們問他們是否愿意和我們調(diào)換位置。Weaskedthemiftheywould___________________________．④你出門前要把電視關(guān)掉。__________________________beforeyougoout.⑤遙控器讓你在不同的電視頻道之間輕松地轉(zhuǎn)換。Theremotecontrolallowsyou_________________betweenTVchannels.=6\*GB3⑥Whenthewaterisstopped,ablower_________isautomatically____________,anditblowsouthotairtodrytheclothes.水停后，吹風機開關(guān)自動打開，并吹出熱風吹干衣服。【答案】on;a;switchplaceswithus;SwitchofftheTV;toswitcheasily;switch,switchedon考點3.prefer的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive__________(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreference________blue,whileIlikeredbetter.③她愿意學小提琴而不是鋼琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_________________________．④通過數(shù)學與化學考試的學生優(yōu)先考慮。__________________________studentswhohavepassedmathsandchemistrytest.=5\*GB3⑤Althoughafewclientscontactmebytelephone,most_______todealwithmethroughe-mail,whichI____________________．雖然有幾個客戶會用電話聯(lián)系我，但大多數(shù)客戶還是選擇通過電子郵件和我交流，電子郵件是我偏愛的交流途徑?！敬鸢浮縫reference；for;inpreferencetothepiano;Preferenceisgivento;prefer;haveapreferencefor考點4：instant的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Justfor________instantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.②________instantyouturniton,you’llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.③Immediately,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.→_____________________,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.④Hetoldmethenewsassoonashemetme.→Hetoldmethenews____________________________．【答案】an;The;Inaninstant;theinstant(that)hemetme考點5：resist的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Astheysuppose,therehasbeenalotof___________(resist)tothisplan.②Somegovernmentofficialsweren'tresistant________thetemptationofmoney,andwerepunishedbylawintheend.③她到那里時，禁不住想走進去。Whenshegottotheplace,she__________________________．④如果我們抵觸那些被列為不開心的事情，這會導(dǎo)致更多的抗拒，也就會導(dǎo)致更多的不開心。Ifwe________thefeelingsthatwecategorizeasunpleasant,itsimplycauses__________________,leadingtomoreunhappiness.⑤我忍不住把那個秘密告訴了他。Icouldn’tresist______________________．【答案】resistance;to;couldnotresistgoingin;resist,moreresistance;tellinghimthesecret考點6：warning的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?Localpeoplereceiveda__________thataheavystormwouldarrive.當?shù)厝耸盏骄瘓笳f一場大的暴風雨就要來臨。?Thegovernmentissuesa__________thatthosewhowon’tpayinetaxeswillbefined.政府發(fā)出了警告，凡不繳納所得稅的人將被罰款。?Ijustwantedtogetmoreinformationformyreporttowarnmoregirlsnever________________(fool).?Hehasbeenwarned________dangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.他已被提醒過酒后開車危險。?WhenIhadmyfirstbaby,friends_______________________________.當我有了第一個孩子時，朋友們提醒我說養(yǎng)孩子是很花錢的。【答案】warning;warning;tobefooled;of;warnedmethatchildrenwereexpensive【名師點津】用于v.＋sb.of(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的常用詞匯還有：inform(通知);accuse(指控);remind(提醒);cure(治愈);suspect(懷疑);rob(搶劫)考點7：bine的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換①Theclubissupportedbya____________(bine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.②Wecan’talwaysbinework________pleasure.③他們把兩個小店合成一個大的。They____________________________________．④理論和實踐應(yīng)該結(jié)合好，這讓一個學生成為合格的學習者。Theoryandpractice____________________________,whichmakesastudentaqualifiedlearner.=5\*GB3⑤Therelayisthemostexcitingraceintrackandfieldpetition,a___________ofspeedandtechnique,andtheabilityto________individualrunning________teamprecisioninpassingthebaton.在徑賽與田賽項目中，接力賽是最激動人心的比賽。它是速度與技術(shù)的結(jié)合，個人速度與團隊準確傳遞接力棒之能力的結(jié)合?！敬鸢浮縝ination;with/and;binedthetwosmallshopsintoabigone;shouldbewellbined;bination;with考點8：predict的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Thistrendcanbepredicted___________(continue)throughout2020andwellinto2030.②It_____________(predict)thatthenumberofpeoplewhocanbenefitfromhisresearchwilleto1，000，000ayear.③要準確地預(yù)言這會有什么影響是不可能的。Itisnotpossible____________________________________．④我最喜歡歷史，因為它有助于我鑒往知來。Ilikehistorymost,becauseithelpsme__________________byreviewingthepast.【答案】tocontinue；ispredicted;topredictwithcertaintywhateffectthiswillhave;topredictthefuture考點9：oppose的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Weoppose_________(settle)thismatterbyforce.②Manyoldmenareopposedto__________(cut)downthe100-year-oldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.③Thisexercisedevelopssuppleness(柔韌性)as__________(oppose)tostrength.④Doyouopposemyspeakingtohimaboutit？＝_______________________myspeakingtohimaboutit?【答案】settling;cutting;opposed;Areyouopposedto考點10：absence的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Mr.Whitehasbeenabsent________workfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutourplan.②Herabsence________mindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.③Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy_________(absent).④他經(jīng)常缺課都是因為他的病。Hisfrequent______________________isallbecauseofhisillness.⑤關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasons________________．=6\*GB3⑥Manyelderlypeoplewould,however,liketoownapetbutsadlysuitablesupportintheformofdailycare,housingorfinance______________．然而，許多老年人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，但遺憾的是，在日常護理、合適的住房或財務(wù)方面缺乏適當?shù)闹С??！敬鸢浮縡rom;of;absence;absencesfromschool;forhisabsence;isabsent考點11：advocate的用法[考向]固定搭配+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空/完成句子①Manyexpertsadvocate____________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.②Peopleadvocatethatsomething______________(do)toprotecttheenvironment.＝Peopleadvocate________(do)somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.③他是一個多造飛機、少造軍艦的擁護者。Heis_______________moreplanesandfewerwarships.④我不支持建立大工廠。Idonotadvocate___________________________．【答案】rewarding;(should)bedone,doing;anadvocatefor/of;buildinglargefactories考點12：gettouchwith的用法[考向]固定搭配單句語法填空/完成句子①I'velosttouch_________allmyoldfriends.②I'mtryingtoget________touchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?③實話告訴你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系。Tobefrankwithyou,I’vebeen______________________mostofmyoldfriends.④保安人員與當?shù)鼐奖３置芮新?lián)系。Thesecuritystaffwere_____________________thelocalpolice.⑤你離開后，要確保與我聯(lián)系。Besure______________________________whileyouareaway.【答案】with；in/into;outoftouchwith;inclosetouchwith;tokeepintouchwithmeI.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme(instant)hesawhismother.2．Inthepast，Ihadaforphysics.Inotherwords，Itostudyit.(prefer)3．Althoughhisis，itcan’tmetochangemymind.(persuade)4．Thewomanoften(switch)ontheputertheinstantshegetshome.5．Ihimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmy.(warn)6．Asansecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsandimproveher.(efficient)7．Hehasbeenfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhiswillresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)8．There’snosense(argue)withsuchastubbornperson.II.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分，共10分)1．Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecision，butalltherestareotoit.2．Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltoothetrafficrules.3．Ifsheinsistsonnotgoing，nothingyoucansaywillpher.4．Manylessonsarenowaonline，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.(2020·江蘇)5．InstantlyIsawanicecream，Icouldn’trbuyingit.6．Apparently，(使結(jié)合)myjobwithmylittlechildrenisratherdifficultforme.7．Learningtothink(批判性地)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.8．Ourschool(倡議)thatweshouldmitourselvestobuildingalowcarboncampus.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)9．They(預(yù)測)thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10．Ihavetoput(強調(diào))onlearningoralEnglish.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共12分)1．我寫信尋求您對我們的英語短劇的指導(dǎo)，因為我不知道如何調(diào)整劇情的詞匯和語法。(as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)(應(yīng)用文之求助信)I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，oftheplot.2．更重要的是，我認為這是一個促進中國文化和發(fā)展我的能力的好機會。(it作形式賓語)Moreimportantly，IconsidertheChinesecultureanddevelopmyability.3．十天后，我將正在美國學習。Intendays，I.4．我怒火中燒，雙手顫抖，因為他向我撒謊了。(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，.IV.語篇填空A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Highschoolersfromaroundtheworldrecentlyprovedroboticsisn’tjustaboutbuildingmachines—it’sabouttacklingrealworldchallenges.The2025FIRSTRoboticspetition(FRC)ShanghaiRegional,heldfromMarch14to17,1(bring)togethernearly1,000highschoolstudentsrepresentingmultiplecountriesandregions.Thisyear’stheme,“Reefscape”,challengedstudentstodesignandprogramrobots2(restore)marineecosystems.Tasksincludedtransplantingartificialcoralsandcollectingsimulatedalgae,3(test)bothtechnicalskillsandenvironmentalawareness.4theworld’shighestlevelyouthroboticspetition,FPCdemandsmasteryofadvancedtechnology,5,accordingtoMeiKai,thecaptainofIronPulse,isonlypossiblethroughstrongteamwork.Actually,topromotea6(globe)munity,thisspiritofcooperationalsogoesbeyondnationalities.“When7(face)withstrongpetitors,weallimprovetogether,”saidGuoXue,amemberfromVioletZ.“Wewanttodemonstrateourenthusiasmandopennesstoparticipantsfromallovertheworld,andI8(true)hopetopresenttheimageofChinesepeopleandcontemporaryChina,lettingeveryonesee9Chinesehighschoolstudentsandroboticsteamsarereallylike,”sheadded.Afterall,FRC10(intend)tocultivatethenextgenerationofleadersinengineering—leaderswhonotmerelyhavetechnicalexpertise,butalsoadeepsenseofsympathyandenvironmentalresponsibility.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IsthatBigBen?AttheScienceMus