2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷-文學(xué)英語翻譯模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法選擇要求：下面每道題中，有四個(gè)劃線部分（a、b、c、d），其中只有一個(gè)是符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語義的正確選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。作答時(shí)請(qǐng)注意，有些題目可能需要你對(duì)詞匯的細(xì)微差別有深入的理解，這可不容易哦，得認(rèn)真思考才行。1.Theoldmansion,withitstoweringspiresandivy-coveredwalls,stood(a)magnificentb)magnificentlyc)magnificentlyenoughd)magnificentlyenoughtotouchtheheavens.（答案：b）2.Despitetheharshcriticism,theauthor'slatestnovelhasmanagedto(a)winb)winoverc)winupond)winofftheheartsofmanyreaders.（答案：b）3.Ifyouwantto(a)enhanceb)enhanceonc)enhanceatd)enhanceinyourlanguageskills,youshouldpracticeeveryday.（答案：a）4.Thepolitician'sspeechwasso(a)convincinglyb)convincec)convincedd)convincingthatitswayedthecrowd'sopinion.（答案：d）5.Hervoice,(a)assoftasawhisperb)sosoftasawhisperc)assoftlyasawhisperd)sosoftlyasawhisper,carriedthroughthequietroom.（答案：a）6.Theteacher,(a)wearingahatb)woreahatc)hadwornahatd)waswearingahat,walkedintotheclassroomwithasmile.（答案：d）7.Thenovel,(a)whichwaspublishedlastyearb)thatwaspublishedlastyearc)itwaspublishedlastyeard)publishedlastyear,becameaninstantbestseller.（答案：a）8.Notonly(a)didthestudentsstudyb)thestudentsdidstudyc)thestudentsstudyd)didthestudentsstudy,buttheyalsoparticipatedactivelyinclassdiscussions.（答案：d）9.Theathlete,(a)whorunsthefastestb)thatrunsthefastestc)runsthefastestd)runningthefastest,wonthegoldmedal.（答案：c）10.Theoldclock,(a)whichwasmadeofwoodb)thatwasmadeofwoodc)itwasmadeofwoodd)madeofwood,stillkeepsperfecttimeafteralltheseyears.（答案：a）二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的英文文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。這篇文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于堅(jiān)持和夢(mèng)想的故事，讀的時(shí)候可得仔細(xì)哦，有些細(xì)節(jié)可能對(duì)你理解文章至關(guān)重要。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilyhadadreamthatburnedbrightlyinherheart:tobecomearenownedwriter.Shespentherdaysreadingbooksandwritingstories,pouringhersoulontothepagesofhernotebook.However,herfamilywaspoor,andshehadtoworklonghourstohelpsupportthem.Despitethehardships,Lilynevergaveuponherdream.Shewouldoftensneakawaytoaquietcornerofthevillage,whereshecouldwriteinpeace.Yearspassed,andLily'sstoriesbegantogainrecognition.Herfirstnovelwaspublished,anditwasaninstantsuccess.Thebookcapturedtheheartsofreaderswithitsbeautifulproseandcompellingcharacters.Lilybecamefamous,andshetraveledtheworldtospeakatliteraryevents.Sheinspiredcountlessyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams,justasshehad.However,Lilyneverforgotherhumblebeginnings.Shecontinuedtowritestoriesthatreflectedthestrugglesandjoysofeverydaylife.Sheknewthathersuccesswasnotjustabouttheaccoladesandfame,butabouttheimpactshehadonothers.Intheend,Lily'sdreamcametrue,notjustbecauseshewastalented,butbecauseshewasdetermined.Sheprovedthatwithhardworkandperseverance,anyonecanachievetheirgoals.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.WhatwasLily'sdream?（答案：Tobecomearenownedwriter.)2.WhatchallengesdidLilyfaceinachievingherdream?（答案：Shehadtoworklonghourstosupportherpoorfamily.)3.HowdidLily'sfirstnovelimpactherlife?（答案：Itwasaninstantsuccess,andshebecamefamous.)4.WhatwasLily'sphilosophyonsuccess?（答案：Shebelievedsuccesswasnotjustaboutaccoladesandfame,butabouttheimpactshehadonothers.)5.WhatqualitiesdidLilypossessthathelpedherachieveherdream?（答案：Shewastalented,determined,andhardworking.)三、翻譯實(shí)踐要求：下面提供了五段英文文字，請(qǐng)將它們翻譯成流暢、準(zhǔn)確的中文。翻譯時(shí)要特別注意保持原文的風(fēng)格和語氣，同時(shí)確保譯文符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。翻譯是門藝術(shù)，得用心體會(huì)每個(gè)詞句背后的情感和意境，不能簡(jiǎn)單地進(jìn)行逐字翻譯哦。1.Theautumnleaves,likescatteredcoinsofgold,dancedgracefullyinthebreeze,paintingthegardeninhuesofamberandcrimson.（譯文：秋日的落葉，宛如散落的金色硬幣，在微風(fēng)中翩翩起舞，將花園渲染成了琥珀色和深紅色的畫卷。）2.Shewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsoftheoldcity,herfootstepsechoingoffthecobblestonepavement,asthescentoffreshlybakedbreadandbrewingcoffeefilledtheair.（譯文：她漫步在古城狹窄的街道上，腳步聲在石板路上回蕩，空氣中彌漫著新鮮出爐的面包和正在沖泡的咖啡的香氣。）3.Theoldlighthouse,standingsentinelontheruggedcoastline,castasteadybeamoflightacrosstheturbulentsea,guidingshipsthroughthefoggynight.（譯文：古老的燈塔，如同忠誠(chéng)的哨兵，屹立在崎嶇的海岸線上，將穩(wěn)定的光束橫掃翻涌的大海，指引著船只穿越霧蒙蒙的夜晚。）4.Amidstthechaosofthebustlingmarket,thevendor'svoiceroseabovethedin,callingoutthenamesofhiswareswithajoyfulenthusiasmthatdrewcustomerslikemothstoaflame.（譯文：在熙熙攘攘的市集喧囂中，商販的聲音高亢而出色，充滿歡快的熱情叫賣著他的商品，吸引著顧客如同飛蛾撲向火焰一般。）5.Theoldbook,itspagesyellowedwithage,layopenonthewindowsill,itsstorywhisperingsecretsofabygoneeratoanyonewhocaredtolisten.（譯文：那本舊書，書頁因年代久遠(yuǎn)而泛黃，攤開在窗臺(tái)上，它的故事向每一個(gè)愿意傾聽的人低語著過往時(shí)代的秘密。）四、漢譯英要求：下面提供了五段中文文字，請(qǐng)將它們翻譯成流暢、準(zhǔn)確的英文。翻譯時(shí)要特別注意保持原文的風(fēng)格和語氣，同時(shí)確保譯文符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。漢譯英同樣需要細(xì)膩的語感和對(duì)文化差異的深刻理解，不能讓譯文顯得生硬或丟失原文的韻味。1.月光如水，靜靜地灑在古老的庭院里，照亮了石板路上的每一顆露珠，也照亮了那盞搖曳的油燈，為寂靜的夜晚增添了一抹溫馨。（譯文：Moonlight,likewater,quietlyspilledontotheancientcourtyard,illuminatingeverydewdroponthecobblestonepathandtheflickeringoillamp,addingatouchofwarmthtothesilentnight.）2.他站在山頂，俯瞰著腳下翻滾的云海，感受著山風(fēng)拂過面頰的清涼，心中充滿了對(duì)大自然的敬畏和贊嘆。（譯文：Hestoodatopthemountain,gazingdownattherollingseaofcloudsbelow,feelingthecoolmountainbreezebrushagainsthischeeks,hisheartfilledwithreverenceandadmirationfornature.）3.她坐在窗邊，手中捧著一杯熱茶，望著窗外飄落的雪花，心中涌起一股暖流，回憶起童年時(shí)與家人共度的美好時(shí)光。（譯文：Shesatbythewindow,holdingacupofhottea,gazingatthefallingsnowoutside,awarmwavesurgingthroughherheartassherecalledthewonderfultimesspentwithherfamilyduringherchildhood.）4.在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們往往忽略了身邊的小確幸，而她卻懂得在平凡的生活中尋找屬于自己的那份寧靜與快樂。（譯文：Inthisfast-pacedmodernsociety,peopleoftenoverlookthesmalljoysinlife,butsheknewhowtofindherownpeaceandhappinessintheordinary.）5.那幅古老的畫卷，描繪了山水之間的寧靜與和諧，每一筆每一劃都透露出畫家對(duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)生活的感悟，讓人在欣賞中感受到心靈的平靜與升華。（譯文：Thatancientscrolldepictedthetranquilityandharmonybetweenthemountainsandwaters,everybrushstrokerevealingthepainter'slovefornatureandhisinsightsintolife,allowingtheviewertofeelasenseofpeaceandelevationintheappreciation.）五、英漢互譯綜合題要求：下面提供了五組英漢對(duì)照的文字，請(qǐng)分別進(jìn)行互譯。每組文字都包含一定的文化背景和情感色彩，翻譯時(shí)要特別注意理解和傳達(dá)這些深層含義，確保譯文既準(zhǔn)確又具有感染力?；プg是考察翻譯能力的關(guān)鍵，需要譯者具備扎實(shí)的雙語功底和對(duì)文化差異的敏銳洞察力。1.English:Thelotus,floatingserenelyonthepond,symbolizespurityandenlightenmentinEasternphilosophy.Chinese:蓮花，靜臥于池塘之上，在東方哲學(xué)中象征著純潔與覺悟。EnglishTranslation:Thelotus,floatingserenelyonthepond,symbolizespurityandenlightenmentinEasternphilosophy.ChineseTranslation:蓮花，靜臥于池塘之上，在東方哲學(xué)中象征著純潔與覺悟。2.English:Theoldclock,tickingsoftlyinthebackground,remindedhimofthefleetingnatureoftime.Chinese:古老的鐘表，在背景中輕輕滴答，提醒著他時(shí)間的易逝。EnglishTranslation:Theoldclock,tickingsoftlyinthebackground,remindedhimofthefleetingnatureoftime.ChineseTranslation:古老的鐘表，在背景中輕輕滴答，提醒著他時(shí)間的易逝。3.English:Thescentoffreshbreadbakingintheovenfilledthekitchen,evokingmemoriesofhergrandmother'scooking.Chinese:烤面包的香氣充滿了廚房，喚起了她對(duì)祖母烹飪的回憶。EnglishTranslation:Thescentoffreshbreadbakingintheovenfilledthekitchen,evokingmemoriesofhergrandmother'scooking.ChineseTranslation:烤面包的香氣充滿了廚房，喚起了她對(duì)祖母烹飪的回憶。4.English:Theoldmansion,withitscrumblingwallsandovergrowngarden,stoodasatestamenttothepassageoftime.Chinese:那座古老的宅邸，墻壁斑駁，花園荒蕪，見證了時(shí)間的流逝。EnglishTranslation:Theoldmansion,withitscrumblingwallsandovergrowngarden,stoodasatestamenttothepassageoftime.ChineseTranslation:那座古老的宅邸，墻壁斑駁，花園荒蕪，見證了時(shí)間的流逝。5.English:Themelodyofthepiano,flowinglikeariver,transportedhertoaworldoftranquilityandpeace.Chinese:鋼琴的旋律，如河流般流淌，將她帶到了寧靜與平和的世界。EnglishTranslation:Themelodyofthepiano,flowinglikeariver,transportedhertoaworldoftranquilityandpeace.ChineseTranslation:鋼琴的旋律，如河流般流淌，將她帶到了寧靜與平和的世界。本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法選擇答案及解析答案：1.b2.b3.a4.d5.a6.d7.a8.d9.c10.a解析：1.Theoldmansion,withitstoweringspiresandivy-coveredwalls,stood(a)magnificentb)magnificentlyc)magnificentlyenoughd)magnificentlyenoughtotouchtheheavens.解析：此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stand，表示“宏偉地”，magnificent是形容詞，不符合語法，magnificently是副詞，符合語法且符合句意，故選b。2.Despitetheharshcriticism,theauthor'slatestnovelhasmanagedto(a)winb)winoverc)winupond)winofftheheartsofmanyreaders.解析：winover意為“贏得…的心”，符合句意，故選b。win、winupon、winoff都不是固定搭配。3.Ifyouwantto(a)enhanceb)enhanceonc)enhanceatd)enhanceinyourlanguageskills,youshouldpracticeeveryday.解析：enhance意為“提高”，enhanceyourlanguageskills是固定搭配，表示“提高你的語言技能”，故選a。4.Thepolitician'sspeechwasso(a)convincinglyb)convincec)convincedd)convincingthatitswayedthecrowd'sopinion.解析：so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后需用副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，convince是動(dòng)詞，convinced是形容詞，convincingly是副詞，符合語法，故選d。5.Hervoice,(a)assoftasawhisperb)sosoftasawhisperc)assoftlyasawhisperd)sosoftlyasawhisper,carriedthroughthequietroom.解析：as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as后用形容詞，第二個(gè)as后用副詞，soft是形容詞，softly是副詞，故選a。6.Theteacher,(a)wearingahatb)woreahatc)hadwornahatd)waswearingahat,walkedintotheclassroomwithasmile.解析：此處描述過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)正在戴帽子，waswearingahat符合語法，故選d。7.Thenovel,(a)whichwaspublishedlastyearb)thatwaspublishedlastyearc)itwaspublishedlastyeard)publishedlastyear,becameaninstantbestseller.解析：which、that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thenovel，which符合語法，故選a。8.Notonly(a)didthestudentsstudyb)thestudentsdidstudyc)thestudentsstudyd)didthestudentsstudy,buttheyalsoparticipatedactivelyinclassdiscussions.解析：notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly后需用倒裝句，didthestudentsstudy符合語法，故選d。9.Theathlete,(a)whorunsthefastestb)thatrunsthefastestc)runsthefastestd)runningthefastest,wonthegoldmedal.解析：runsthefastest是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theathlete，符合語法，故選c。10.Theoldclock,(a)whichwasmadeofwoodb)thatwasmadeofwoodc)itwasmadeofwoodd)madeofwood,stillkeepsperfecttimeafteralltheseyears.解析：which、that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Theoldclock，which符合語法，故選a。二、閱讀理解答案及解析答案：1.Tobecomearenownedwriter.2.Shehadtoworklonghourstosupportherpoorfamily.3.Itwasaninstantsuccess,andshebecamefamous.4.Shebelievedsuccesswasnotjustaboutaccoladesandfame,butabouttheimpactshehadonothers.5.Shewastalented,determined,andhardworking.解析：1.根據(jù)文章第一句"Lilyhadadreamthatburnedbrightlyinherheart:tobecomearenownedwriter."可知，Lily的夢(mèng)想是成為一位著名的作家。2.根據(jù)文章第二句"Despitethehardships,Lilynevergaveuponherdream.Shespentherdaysreadingbooksandwritingstories,pouringhersoulontothepagesofhernotebook.However,herfamilywaspoor,andshehadtoworklonghourstohelpsupportthem."可知，Lily家境貧寒，不得不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作來支持家庭。3.根據(jù)文章第四句"Herfirstnovelwaspublished,anditwasaninstantsuccess.Thebookcapturedtheheartsofreaderswithitsbeautifulproseandcompellingcharacters.Lilybecamefamous,andshetraveledtheworldtospeakatliteraryevents."可知，Lily的第一本小說非常成功，她因此變得著名。4.根據(jù)文章最后一段"However,Lilyneverforgotherhumblebeginnings.Shecontinuedtowritestoriesthatreflectedthestrugglesandjoysofeverydaylife.Sheknewthathersuccesswasnotjustabouttheaccoladesandfame,butabouttheimpactshehadonothers."可知，Lily認(rèn)為成功不僅僅是榮譽(yù)和名聲，更重要的是她對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生的影響。5.根據(jù)文章最后一句"Lily'sdreamcametrue,notjustbecauseshewastalented,butbecauseshewasdetermined."可知，Lily的成功不僅因?yàn)樗牟湃A，更因?yàn)樗臎Q心。三、翻譯實(shí)踐答案及解析答案：1.秋日的落葉，宛如散落的金色硬幣，在微風(fēng)中翩翩起舞，將花園渲染成了琥珀色和深紅色的畫卷。2.她漫步在古城狹窄的街道上，腳步聲在石板路上回蕩，空氣中彌漫著新鮮出爐的面包和正在沖泡的咖啡的香氣。3.古老的燈塔，如同忠誠(chéng)的哨兵，屹立在崎嶇的海岸線上，將穩(wěn)定的光束橫掃翻涌的大海，指引著船只穿越霧蒙蒙的夜晚。4.在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們往往忽略了身邊的小確幸，而她卻懂得在平凡的生活中尋找屬于自己的那份寧靜與快樂。5.那幅古老的畫卷，描繪了山水之間的寧靜與和諧，每一筆每一劃都透露出畫家對(duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)生活的感悟，讓人在欣賞中感受到心靈的平靜與升華。解析：1.將"likescatteredcoinsofgold"翻譯為"宛如散落的金色硬幣"，保持原文的比喻手法。"dancedgracefullyinthebreeze"翻譯為"在微風(fēng)中翩翩起舞"，生動(dòng)地描繪了落葉的動(dòng)態(tài)。"paintingthegardeninhuesofamberandcrimson"翻譯為"將花園渲染成了琥珀色和深紅色的畫卷"，突出了秋天的色彩美。2.將"walkedthroughthenarrowstreetsoftheoldcity"翻譯為"漫步在古城狹窄的街道上"，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了場(chǎng)景。"herfootstepsechoingoffthecobblestonepavement"翻譯為"腳步聲在石板路上回蕩"，形象地描繪了聲音的傳播。"thescentoffreshlybakedbreadandbrewingcoffeefilledtheair"翻譯為"空氣中彌漫著新鮮出爐的面包和正在沖泡的咖啡的香氣"，生動(dòng)地傳達(dá)了嗅覺體驗(yàn)。3.將"standingsentinelontheruggedcoastline"翻譯為"如同忠誠(chéng)的哨兵，屹立在崎嶇的海岸線上"，運(yùn)用了比喻手法。"castasteadybeamoflightacrosstheturbulentsea"翻譯為"將穩(wěn)定的光束橫掃翻涌的大海"，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了燈塔的功能。"guidingshipsthroughthefoggynight"翻譯為"指引著船只穿越霧蒙蒙的夜晚"，突出了燈塔的作用。4.將"Amidstthechaosofthebustlingmarket"翻譯為"在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，人們往往忽略了身邊的小確幸"，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了社會(huì)背景。"thevendor'svoiceroseabovethedin"翻譯為"商販的聲音高亢而出色"，生動(dòng)地描繪了聲音的傳播。"callingoutthenamesofhiswareswithajoyfulenthusiasmthatdrewcustomerslikemothstoaflame"翻譯為"充滿歡快的熱情叫賣著他的商品，吸引著顧客如同飛蛾撲向火焰一般"，運(yùn)用了比喻手法，形象地傳達(dá)了商販的熱情和吸引力。5.將"Theoldbook,itspagesyellowedwithage"翻譯為"那本舊書，書頁因年代久遠(yuǎn)而泛黃"，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了書籍的狀態(tài)。"layopenonthewindowsill"翻譯為"攤開在窗臺(tái)上"，生動(dòng)地描繪了場(chǎng)景。"itsstorywhisperingsecretsofabygoneeratoanyonewhocaredtolisten"翻譯為"它的故事向每一個(gè)愿意傾聽的人低語著過往時(shí)代的秘密"，運(yùn)用了擬人手法，生動(dòng)地傳達(dá)了書籍的內(nèi)容和情感。四、漢譯英答案及解析答案：1.Moonlight,likewater,quietlyspilledontotheancientcourtyard,illuminatingeverydewdroponthecobblestonepathandtheflickeringoillamp,addingatouchofwarmthtothesilentnight.2.Hestoodatopthemountain,gazingdownattherollingseaofcloudsbelow,feelingthecoolmountainbreezebrushagainsthischeeks,hisheartfilledwithreverenceandadmirationfornature.3.Shesatbythewindow,holdingacupofhottea,gazingatthefallingsnowoutside,awarmwavesurgingthroughherheartassherecalledthewonderfultimesspentwithherfamilyduringherchildhood.4.Inthisfast-pacedmodernsociety,peopleoftenoverlookthesmalljoysinlife,butsheknewhowtofindherownpeaceandhappinessintheordinary.5.Thatancientscrolldepictedthetranquilityandharmonybetweenthemountainsandwaters,everybrushstrokerevealingthepainter'slovefornatureandhisinsightsintolife,allowing