國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編internationalproject國際工程

一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯overseasproject海外工程

access交通domesticproject國內(nèi)工程

agreement同意、協(xié)議equipment設(shè)備

allocation分配、配置expatriate外籍職員

approval同意、批準(zhǔn)expert專家

arbitration仲裁export出口

AsiaDevelopmentBank亞洲開發(fā)銀行FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor±

assistant助理、助手木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)

authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、委托formal正式的

BillofQuantitics(BOQ)工程量表hydromcchanicalworks金結(jié)工程

civilworks土建工程import進(jìn)口

claim索賠inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)、主管

comment評(píng)論、意見informal非正式的

commercialmanager商務(wù)經(jīng)理InstitutionofCivil

conditionsofcontract合同條件Engineers(ICE)土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)

generalconditions通用條件instrument儀器、器械

conditionsofparticularapplication專用條件insurance保險(xiǎn)

specialconditionsofcontract特別條件labour勞務(wù)

ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivillayout布置

EngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同leadingcompany(sponso。牽頭公司、責(zé)任公司

條件liability(responsibility/obligation)聲任、義務(wù)

constructionmanagement施工管理lumpsump總包

consultant顧問machinery機(jī)械

contractagreement合同協(xié)議manpower(humanresource)人力資源

Contractor承包商Manufacturer制造商

cooperation合作material材料

coordination協(xié),作measure辦法、措施

cost費(fèi)用takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施

costcontrol成本控制measurement測量、計(jì)量

counterclaim反索賠memorandum備忘錄

demobilization退場mobilization進(jìn)場

department部門objection反對

Designer設(shè)計(jì)者payment支付

drawing圖紙plant設(shè)備

shopdrawing車間圖pointofview(opinion)觀點(diǎn)、意見

designdrawing設(shè)計(jì)圖prequalification資格預(yù)審

as-builtdrawing竣工圖procurement采購

bluedrawing藍(lán)圖profit利潤

transparentdrawing透明圖progresscontrol進(jìn)度控制

constructiondrawing施_E圖projectmanager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理

electricworks電氣工程qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制

Employer(Client/Owner)業(yè)主request(application)申請、請求

Engineer工程師review審查

Engineer'srepresentativeE程師代表risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

engineeringproject工程項(xiàng)目riverclosure截流

riverdiversion導(dǎo)流adit支洞

safety安全advance進(jìn)尺

signature簽名advancesdepth進(jìn)尺深度

site工地、現(xiàn)場breakinghole崩落孔

siteengineer現(xiàn)場工程師cushionhole緩沖孔

specification規(guī)格、規(guī)范drift掏槽

staff職員bottomdrift底部掏槽

Subcontractor分包商centerdrift中心掏槽

submission提交sidedrift邊部掏槽

supervise監(jiān)督、監(jiān)視topdrift頂部掏槽

Supplier供貨商drilling鉆孔

theInternationalChamberofCommerce國際driving(progress)rate進(jìn)尺率

商會(huì)easer掏槽孔

unitprice單價(jià)erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall對

variation(change)變更頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù)

WorldBank世界銀行fullfaceexcavation全斷面開挖

二、工程施工類headingandbenchexcavation導(dǎo)流與臺(tái)階開

(-)工程施工-土建類挖

?開挖與支護(hù)(ExcavationandSupport)loadingandhaulingmuck(muckinc)裝拉渣

明挖(OpenExcavation)loading(charging)裝藥

benchexcavation臺(tái)階開挖perimeterhole周邊孔

concreteexcavation碎開玄pilottunnel導(dǎo)洞

faultexcavation斷層開挖removingdust除塵

foundationexcavation基礎(chǔ)開挖removinggroundwater清除地面積水

localexcavation局部開挖shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮

mass(bulk)excavation大面積開挖topheadingexcavation上導(dǎo)洞開挖

protectivelayerexcavation保護(hù)層開挖ventilation通風(fēng)

rockexcavation巖石開挖鉆孑L爆破(DrillingandBlasting)

slopeexcavation邊坡開挖abandonedhole廢孔

softgroundexcavation軟基開挖averageholedepth平均孔深

soilexcavation土方開挖averagequantityusedinunit

structuralexcavation結(jié)構(gòu)開挖volumeblasted平均單耗

toothexcavation齒槽開挖blastingresult爆破結(jié)果

unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分類料開挖blockness塊度

coefficientofnonuniformity開挖不均勻系數(shù)controlledperimeterblasting周邊壟制爆破

cutofftrench截水槽dataofexplosivefilled裝藥參數(shù)

dewatering(drainage)排水dataofholesdrilled鉆孔參數(shù)

excavationpit開挖基坑delayedblasting延時(shí)爆破

intensityofexcavation開挖強(qiáng)度exploratoryhole探孔

overexcavate(overbreak)超挖explosivequantity藥量

pumpsump水泵坑explosivequantityinasound單響藥量

Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖handlingmisfire處理啞炮

underbreaktreatment欠挖處理lightcharge少量裝藥

洞挖及地下開挖(TunnelandUndergroundlooseningblasting松動(dòng)爆破

Excavation)pattern布孔方式

aroundofexcavation一個(gè)開挖循環(huán)distancebetweenholes孔距

distancebetweenrows排距retreat(dotheworkagain)返工

postshearingblasting微差爆破scarify翻松、刨毛

presplitingblasting預(yù)裂爆破screenandwash篩分和沖洗

quantityofholes孔數(shù)takeasample取樣

smoothblasting光面爆破test測試

延時(shí)支護(hù)(rocksupport)transport運(yùn)輸

expansionshellrockbolt張殼式張拉錨桿treat處理

featurerockanchor隨機(jī)錨索trim修整

featurerockbolt隨機(jī)張拉錨桿缺陷(Defects)

featurerockdowel隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿calciumparticles姜石

featurerockreinforcement隨機(jī)力口固contaminatedmaterial受污染料

latticegirder鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁declinationoftheboundary料界偏差

patterncementgroutedrockdry干燥

dowel系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿lackofcompaction漏壓

patternresingroutedrockdowellumpsump結(jié)塊

系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿muddy泥濘

patternrockdowel系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿oversizematerial超粒徑材料

patternrockreinforcement系統(tǒng)加固pocket囊穴

permanentrocksupport永久支護(hù)seepage滲流

post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockseparation分離

anchor后張拉水泥漿錨索sheararea剪力區(qū)

reboundmaterial回彈料lens透鏡體

returnrockbolt回頭張拉錨桿其它(Others)

returnrockreinforcement回頭加固bondingsurface結(jié)合面

shotcreteanchorage噴錨byproduct副產(chǎn)品

shotcretewithwiremesh掛網(wǎng)噴徑controllingparameter控制參數(shù)

steelfabricshotcrete鋼纖維噴碎fillplacementrecord填筑記錄

steelrib鋼拱架frogarea蛙夯區(qū)

temporaryrocksupporti臨時(shí)支護(hù)requiredembankment必要填萬

tensionedresingroutedrockbolt樹脂張拉錨subzone分區(qū)

桿?混凝土(Concrete)

?土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序(Workingair-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加氣

Sequence)碎

backfill回填asphaltconcrete瀝青險(xiǎn)

blend混合blindingconcrete墊層碎

compact碾壓cast-insitu(site/place)concrete現(xiàn)澆破

controlledsprinkling控制灑水plasticconcrete塑料碎

cuttheslope肖U坡fibrousconcrete纖維碎

dump卸料firststageconcrete一期研

exploit開采foamedconcrete泡沫碎

level整平high-performanceconcrete高性能研

load裝料high-strengthconcrete高強(qiáng)碎

moisturecondition水分調(diào)節(jié)intrusionconcrete壓漿碎

placeandspread攤鋪leanconcrete(poorconcrete)貧碎

remove清除lightweightaggregateconcrete輕骨料碎

replace重新回填massconcrete大體積碎

non-finesconcrete無砂碎bloatingfbulking/expansion)agent膨脹劑

non-plasticconcrete干硬性碎coringadmixture著色劑

non-shrinkageconcrete無收縮價(jià)early-strengthadmixture早強(qiáng)劑

normalconcrete常態(tài)研g(shù)as-formingadmixture發(fā)氣劑(起泡劑)

plainconcrete素碎fluidizer塑化劑

porousconcrete多孔碎retardingagent緩凝劑

prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力碎set-controllingadmixture調(diào)凝劑

pumpconcrete泵送碎super-plasticizer增塑劑、高效減水劑

reinforcedconcrete鋼筋碎surface-activeagent表面活性劑

rollercompactedconcrete；rollcrete)碾壓價(jià)water-reducingagent減水齊ij

secondstageconcrete二期碎acceleratingwaterreducer速凝型減水劑

作業(yè)(Activity)retardingwaterreducer緩凝型減水劑

clearance(clearing)清理waterproofagent防水劑

concrete指標(biāo)(Indexes)

pouring(placement/casting)險(xiǎn)澆筑compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度

curing養(yǎng)護(hù)compressivestress壓應(yīng)力

Membrancecuring薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)concreteclass倫等級(jí)

moistcuring濕潤養(yǎng)護(hù)finalstrength終凝強(qiáng)度

normalcuring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)graduation級(jí)配

steamcuring蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)graduationcurve級(jí)配曲線

repairing修理impermeability抗?jié)B性

Scabbling(chiping/roughening)鑿毛initialsettingstrength初凝強(qiáng)度

greencutting沖毛mixdesign配比設(shè)計(jì)

surfacefinishingU攵面resistancetofreezingandthawing抗凍融性

vibrating振搗shearstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度

缺陷(Defects)slump坍落度

bughole(pittedsurface)麻面specificweight/gravity比重

cavity狗洞stabilityagainstsliding抗滑穩(wěn)定性

coldjoint冷縫strain應(yīng)變

crack裂縫surfacefinish表面平整度

deformation變形tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度

depression坑洼tensilestress拉應(yīng)力

fire-damagedconcrete火損碎thermalstress溫度應(yīng)力

formworkshifting(moving)跑模water-cementratio水灰比

groutleakage漏漿(掛簾)workingstress工作應(yīng)力

honeycomb蜂窩其他(Others)

incompletevibration不完全振搗、漏振acceptance驗(yàn)收

irregularity不規(guī)則age齡期

segregation(bleeding)離析aggregate骨料

stair(staggeredjoint)錯(cuò)臺(tái)fineaggregate細(xì)骨料

tierodhole拉桿孔coarseaggregate粗骨料

waterleakage漏水a(chǎn)irpocket氣囊

waterseepage滲水a(chǎn)irtightness氣密性

外加劑(Admixture)alternative替代物、替換方法

accelerator速凝劑apply應(yīng)用、施加

air-entrainingagent引氣劑bendingmoment彎矩

block倉號(hào)sectionarea截面面積

bindingstrength黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度shearkey抗剪鍵

calibration標(biāo)定keygroove鍵槽

cementanchor錨固卷shotcretedry-mixprocess干噴碎生產(chǎn)

concreteplug碎塞shotcretewet-mixprocess濕噴徑生產(chǎn)

concreteprecastelement碎預(yù)制件simplify簡化

concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單simultaneously同時(shí)地

spacer水泥墊塊

上面已看！spacing間距

constructionjoint施工縫stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中

contamination/pollution污染symmetry對稱

conversion(reconstruction)改建technicaldata技術(shù)參數(shù)

coverage覆蓋范圍temperaturecontrol溫度控制

curingagent養(yǎng)護(hù)劑temperaturedifference溫差

deliverysheet運(yùn)料單temperaturerise(gain)溫度升高

directdischarge直接入倉theoreticalelongation理論延長量

elevation高程、正視圖unloading卸載

epoxymortarapplication還氧砂漿抹面waterstop止水

existing現(xiàn)有(存)的PVCwaterstopPVC止水

expansionjoint伸縮縫rubberwaterstop橡皮止水

facilitate使容易(便利)copperwaterstop銅止水

gabion纖絲籠watertightness閉水性

humidity濕度winterprotection冬季保溫

identity識(shí)別、標(biāo)記?模板(Formwok/Shutteringform)

ingredient成分、配料ereding(settingup/fixing)formwork立模

inspection檢查、驗(yàn)收Stripoing(removing/dismantling)formwork拆

preliminaryinspection初驗(yàn)?zāi)?/p>

finalinspection終驗(yàn)bondbreaker脫模劑

appearanceinspection夕卜觀檢查climbingcone爬升錐

intact完整的、未被觸動(dòng)的dambracket大壩支架

inter-towerjoint塔間縫distancepiece橫支撐

introduceinto將...穿入double-curvatureformwork雙曲模板

isolate隔離flatformwork平面模板

laitance浮漿皮formworkoil模板油

layer(lift)height層高pigtailanchor豬尾筋

meetdesignrequirement滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求retractableformwork進(jìn)退式模板

momentofinertia慣性距shearkeybox鍵槽盒

Pocket(boxout/presethole)預(yù)留孔slidingformwork滑模

post-cooling后冷卻steelformcarrier鋼模臺(tái)車

posttensioning后張拉steelformwork鋼模

pre-cooling預(yù)冷卻steelwaling鋼圍令、鋼支撐

pre-stressing預(yù)應(yīng)力stopend堵頭、封堵模板

pre-tensioning先張拉temporaryformwork臨時(shí)模板

pull-offtest扒拉試驗(yàn)tiered(formtie)拉桿

reinforcementcover鋼筋保護(hù)層tiltableformwork傾斜式模板

remark備注vaultandinvertformwork頂拱及底拱模板

woodformwork木模flowratemeter測量計(jì)

?鋼筋(ReinforcementRebar)galvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭

distributionbar分布筋groutcap灌漿帽

dowel插筋groutcell出漿盒

horizontalbar水平筋groutstopplate止?jié){片

laplength搭接長度groutvalve灌漿閥

mainstressbar主應(yīng)力筋inletpipe進(jìn)漿管

overlap搭接largeradiuselbow大弧彎頭

shearbar剪力筋mainpipe總管

splicewelding綁條焊接male-quickcoupling外絲快接頭

starterbar起始筋、苗子錦outletpipe出漿管

stirrup箍筋packer灌漿塞

supportbar架立筋piston活塞

verticalbar豎貪筋plug堵頭

?灌漿(Grouting)reducersocket變徑管套

backfillgrouting回填濯漿returnpipe同漿管

consolidationgrouting固結(jié)灌漿teepiece三通管

contactgrouting接觸灌漿reduceteepiece變徑三通管

curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿swivel-clamp轉(zhuǎn)卡

gapgrouting接縫灌漿U-bendU彎頭

gravitygrouting自重灌漿union活接頭

jetgrouting旋噴灌漿ventilationpipe排氣管

multi-stagegrouting多次灌漿watersupply水包

pressuregrouting壓力灌漿參數(shù)及指標(biāo)(Parameterand

ringgrouting環(huán)行灌漿Indexes)

single-stagegrouting?次灌漿consistency稠度

工藝過程(Activity)fineness細(xì)度

airtest通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)grouttake吃漿量

backfillingofhole封孔hightake吃漿量大

flushingtest通水試驗(yàn)groutingpressure灌漿壓力

jointwashing洗縫leakagerate漏水率

seal密封Lugeon呂容

soak浸泡mixproportion漿比

waterpressuretest壓水試驗(yàn)pumpingrate泵漿率

管路及組件(CircuitandElements)refusalcriteria排漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

airsupply風(fēng)包refusaltime抽漿時(shí)間

arisingpipe升降管wateraborptin吸水率

circuit回路儀器設(shè)備(PlantandInstrument)

clamp卡子agitator攪拌站

cock旋塞automaticrecorder自動(dòng)記錄"(文

coil蛇形管chillerplantfcoolingplant)制冷站

cylinder缸套displancementpoint位移點(diǎn)

doublenipple對絲連接套electronicgroutflowmeter電子流量計(jì)

expansioncoupling伸縮節(jié)extensometer變位計(jì)

female-quickcoupling內(nèi)絲快接頭flowtransmitter流號(hào)傳感器

fixedclamp死卡foundationdisplacement

indicator基礎(chǔ)位移指示器firstordertriangulation一等三角測量

groutpump灌漿泵geodetic大地測量學(xué)的

hydrometer比重計(jì)geodeticsurveying大1也測量

jointmeter測縫計(jì)jointsurvey聯(lián)合測量

mixingplant制漿站knownpoint已知點(diǎn)

monitor監(jiān)測器levelsurface水準(zhǔn)面

osmometer滲壓計(jì)localtriangulationnetworks局部三角網(wǎng)

pendulum鐘擺nationalcoordinationsystem國家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)

portableinstrument便攜式儀器observe觀測、監(jiān)視

pressuregauge壓力表pointtobelocated待定點(diǎn)

pressuresensor壓力傳感器position定位、位置

reinforcementmeter鋼筋計(jì)reconnaissance選點(diǎn)、踏勘

steelbasin攪拌槽referencepoint參考點(diǎn)

strainmeter應(yīng)變計(jì)secondordertriangulation二等三角測量

temperaturesensor溫度傳感器setout放線、放樣

terminalstation集線站stake-line測樁線

其他(Others)stateplanecoordinatesystem國家平面坐標(biāo)

checkhole檢查孔系

compartment灌區(qū)surveypoint測點(diǎn)

densemix濃漿theoreticalpoint理論點(diǎn)

foundationuplift基礎(chǔ)隆起traverse(polygon)導(dǎo)線(測量)、橫斷

grouthole灌漿孔erroroftraverse導(dǎo)線閉合差

instrumenthole儀器孔latticetraverse網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線

primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一longsidetraverse長導(dǎo)線

序、二序、三序灌漿孔o(hù)pentraverse非閉合導(dǎo)線

spiltspacing加密灌漿孔距shortsidetraverse短導(dǎo)線

wastemix棄漿traverseclosure導(dǎo)線閉合

?測量(Survey)traversestation導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)

測,方法及術(shù)語(MethodsandTerms)traversesurvey導(dǎo)線測量

adjust校正、調(diào)整triangulation三角測量

adjustment平差triangulationnetwork三角網(wǎng)

allowance容許誤差triangulationofhighorder高等級(jí)三角網(wǎng)

backsightpoint后視點(diǎn)triangulationpoint三角點(diǎn)

basicpoint基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)trilateration三邊測量

benchmark水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)vertical-controlnet高程控制網(wǎng)

compass羅盤woodpile木樁

chainage(stationnumber)樁號(hào)角度測量(AngularMeasure)

chainoftriangulation三角鎖azimuth方位角

check校核、對照bearing方位、象限角

controlpoint控制點(diǎn)buddle氣泡、水準(zhǔn)器

coordinatepoint坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)circle度盤、圓盤

datum基礎(chǔ)面circularbubble圓水準(zhǔn)器

datumpoint基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)collimationaxis視準(zhǔn)軸

deviation偏差cross-line(cross-hair)十字絲

easilyidentifiablepoint容易識(shí)別點(diǎn)depressionangle俯角

error誤差elevationangle仰角

eyepiece(ocular)目鏡tape卷尺

fieldpole(staff)標(biāo)桿invartape錮瓦鋼卷尺

foot-screw腳螺栓高程測■(HeightMeasurement)

horizontalangle水平角altitude/elevation高程、海拔

mark標(biāo)志(明)approximateleveling近似置平、粗平

objectivelens物鏡automaticlevel自動(dòng)定平水準(zhǔn)儀

plumb(plummet)鉛垂、垂線differenceinaltitude(differenceof

sight瞄準(zhǔn)'觀測elevation,heightdifference)高差

target目標(biāo)、瞄準(zhǔn)errorofclosureinleveling水準(zhǔn)閉合差

theodolite經(jīng)緯儀exactleveling精平、確置平

tranverseaxis橫軸level水準(zhǔn)儀(測點(diǎn))

tripod三腳架levelcircuit水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)

verticalangle豎直角levelshoe水準(zhǔn)尺墊

verticalaxis豎軸lineoflevel水準(zhǔn)線路

望遠(yuǎn)鏡(Telescope)nationalgeodeticverticaldatum國家大地高程

centering對中基準(zhǔn)面

faceleft盤左reducedlevel歸化高差

faceright盤右runback返測

focus集中、焦點(diǎn)runout往測

focusing調(diào)焦three-wireleveling三絲法水準(zhǔn)測量

indexerror指標(biāo)誤差地形測量(TopographicSurvey)

invertedpositionoftelescopefreverseboundary邊界、界線

telescope)倒鏡、盤右constructionstake施工標(biāo)樁

normalpositionoftelescope(directtelescope)contour等高線

正鏡、盤右contourinterval等高距

opticalplummet光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器contouring繪等高線

round測回contour-lengthmethod等高線延長法

set套、組contourline等高線

station測站controlnetwork控制網(wǎng)

距離測量(DistanceMeasure)detail細(xì)部、詳圖

barometer氣壓計(jì)draw繪圖

baseline(basicline/datumline)基線field外業(yè)

battery電池fix固定、確定

EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement)formline地形圖

電磁波測距grid格網(wǎng)

filter濾光片、濾波器information注記、資料、情報(bào)

laseralignmentsystem激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)marginalinformation輪廓注記

laserbeam激光束large-scale大比例尺的

prism棱鏡latitude緯度、范圍

range測程、距離latitudecircle緯圈

longrange遠(yuǎn)程latitudeline緯線

mediumrange中程legend圖例

shortrange短程location定線、定位

rangefinder測距儀longitude經(jīng)度

signal信號(hào)longitudeline經(jīng)線

springbalance彈簧稱map地圖、制圖

mapping制圖、測圖、地質(zhì)素描strong-motionseismogragh強(qiáng)震儀

matchline拼接線surfacemonument表面標(biāo)點(diǎn)

monument標(biāo)石、石柱temperaturesensor溫度傳感器

object地物、目標(biāo)terminalhouse終端房

plan平面圖、略圖terminalstation終端站

plot繪圖tiltmeter傾角計(jì)

profile斷面(圖)、縱剖圖timeaveragepressurecell時(shí)均壓力計(jì)

record記錄、資料totalpressurecell總壓力盒

setup定置儀器velometer流速計(jì)

sitelocation定位verticalinclinometer垂直測斜儀

stakeout放樣、定線、立樁vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式滲壓計(jì)

symbol符號(hào)、記號(hào)vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降儀

topographicdetail地形細(xì)部weirwithmicropiezometer帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰

topographicmap地形圖workingbasepoint工作基點(diǎn)

?原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施｛Instrumentationzerostress-strainmeter險(xiǎn)無應(yīng)力計(jì)

andFacilities)附件及配件(AcessoriesandSpareParts)

air-entrainingmeter摻氣列coil盤繞

Carlson-typepiezometer卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì)component零部件

concretestrainmeter碎應(yīng)變計(jì)coordinator坐標(biāo)儀

convergentpoint收斂測點(diǎn)dampingbox阻尼角

directplumbline正垂線differentialresistance差動(dòng)電阻

earthpressurecell土壓力盒doublelayerrubbersleeve雙層保護(hù)

embankmentpiezometer壩體滲壓計(jì)forcedcenteringplate強(qiáng)制對中盤

embankmentstrainmeter堤於/變計(jì)