聚焦語法第15講構(gòu)詞法考點(diǎn)精講后綴例詞-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationaffect→affection喜愛，鐘愛attract→attraction吸引conclude→conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束admit→admission承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許加入permit→permission許可，允許decide→decision決定expect→expectation期望invite→invitation邀請explain→explanation解釋combine→combination結(jié)合；組合-er/-orgather→gatherer收集者，采集者design→designer設(shè)計者invade→invader侵略者conduct→conductor指揮；售票員compete→competitor競爭者edit→editor編輯educate→educator教育工作者；教育家operate→operator操作員；接線員sail→sailor水手，海員survive→survivor幸存者，生還者后綴例詞-mentpunish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement功績，成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對待；治療equip→equipment裝備；設(shè)備govern→government政府-ance/-enceendure→endurance忍耐力guide→guidance指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；表現(xiàn)exist→existence存在prefer→preference喜愛，偏愛refer→reference參考，查閱compete→competence能力，勝任后綴例詞-ure/-turefail→failure失敗；倒閉press→pressure壓力depart→departure離開，出發(fā)mix→mixture混合；混合物-yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)，痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)-inghear→hearing聽力，聽覺begin→beginning開始-alarrive→arrival到達(dá)survive→survival幸存；幸存者approve→approval贊成，認(rèn)可其他choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；不同種類tend→tendency趨向，趨勢grow→growth成長，生長2.形容詞變名詞的后綴

后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足，短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率，功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私，私密-domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智，智慧-encedifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)ill→illness疾病careless→carelessness粗心大意sick→sickness疾病；惡心fit→fitness健康happy→happiness幸福，快樂-thstrong→strength力氣；強(qiáng)項warm→warmth溫暖；熱情-y/-ty/-ityhonest→honesty誠實difficult→difficulty困難cruel→cruelty殘酷，殘暴safe→safety安全disable→disability缺陷，障礙responsible→responsibility責(zé)任Ⅱ.名詞、動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable有道理的，合理的-alagriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的magic→magical有魔力的；奇妙的culture→cultural文化的music→musical音樂的origin→original最初的centre→central中央的；在中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的person→personal個人的，私人的logic→logical合邏輯的；合情理的后綴例詞-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的peace→peaceful和平的grace→graceful優(yōu)雅的-edscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined畫線的determine→determined堅定的complicate→complicated復(fù)雜的，難懂的distinguish→distinguished著名的，卓越的后綴例詞-ingconvince→convincing令人信服的encourage→encouraging鼓舞人心的amaze→amazing令人吃驚的fascinate→fascinating迷人的-ibleaccess→accessible可進(jìn)入的；可使用的horror→horrible可怕的，恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的sense→sensible明智的response→responsible有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)后綴例詞-iveeffect→effective有效的；生效的impress→impressive給人印象深刻的attract→attractive有吸引力的expense→expensive昂貴的-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的，持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的humour→humourous幽默的ambition→ambitious有雄心的，有野心的-sometire→tiresome令人厭倦的awe→awesome令人驚嘆的trouble→troublesome麻煩的后綴例詞-ytaste→tasty美味的，可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的dust→dusty積滿灰塵的guilt→guilty有罪的；感到內(nèi)疚的mess→messy凌亂的，臟的greed→greedy貪吃的，貪婪的，貪心的-erneast→eastern東方的，向東的south→southern南方的，向南的west→western西方的，向西的north→northern北方的，向北的-ishfool→foolish愚蠢的self→selfish自私的child→childish孩子氣的-icscience→scientific科學(xué)的energy→energetic精力充沛的Ⅲ.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞類別例詞直接加-lygreat→greatly很，大大地frequent→frequently經(jīng)常，頻繁地entire→entirely完全地selfless→selflessly無私地，忘我地以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加-lyheavy→heavily沉重地happy→happily高興地詞尾為ble/le的形容詞